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Book #7
1. 3 SITES IN VIANA
In 3 sites along Viana cross-section we have
looked at how the differerent architectural
interventions can be played out through re-
acting to existing qualities and acknowledg-
ing local potential.
3. THE INFORMAL MARKET PLACE
AN EXISTING MARKET
Today the market is an open space in the musseque area, privately owned. We were not able to
get any proper pictures from the site, because the owner was not present the day we were there.
Because it is a private area, the police do not chase the informal sellers away.
Most people here sell food products -vegetables, fruits, grilled meat and fish -but also clothes and
different household equipments.
The Bairro station serves a number of approxomately 2500 people within the connecting radius
of 250 meters. With the doubling it will be 5000 people.
The market owner was not accessible to let us take pictures of the market. These are the
pictures we got from the site by photographing some people we met.
Natural flow between attratcors Regulated streets (Viana mucceques)
CORNER MARKET /
NATURAL MEETING POINTS
Where flows meet, social arenas will naturally develop.
Friction creates life.
4. a
GRAY WATER POCKET
CLEAN WATER POINT
ROOFED MARKET
5 15
a’ PLAN INFORMAL MARKET
5. ADDED PROGRAM
M A R K E T M A R K E T
Existing market and it’s parasol roof Offering a permanent roof,
including program on top
EXISTING MARKET OFFERED GRID/ ROOF FREEDOM TO BUILD
The market has a limited area, and The architecture offered at the Within the grid, informal (or more
each seller are free to choose a site ground should be a general, open formal) salesstations could be built.
every day. A small amount is given space, promoting informal usage and Each seller could built storage
to the ground owner as a monthly possibilities of change during time.
rent. If the grid is closed off at night,
it will be safer to invest in more
Every seller provides it’s own permanent sales-structures,
shadow. including freezers etc for the
sellers.
FILTER
0,25
5
0,5 0,7
Left-over materials Gabon frames could Element for filtering
from concrete etc be produced at site and stabilisator FRESH WATER TANK
LIGHT TOWER
FILTER/ PUMP
GRAY WATER TANK
6. View from street
Framing sand (wood, concrete, briscks etc) Stamping Adding more sand (from ditch) Second stamping
Digging down a horisontal metal Using the weight of sand for
frame ca 1-1,5 meters down the stretch elements
OPEN MARKET (EXISTING)
5 15
SECTION A-A’
7. H
O
US
EH
O
LD
W
AT
ER
surface runoff
RAINFALL
W
WATER RUN
AT
ER
ST
O
RA
G
E
IN
H
air drift
carried in containers
UM
ID
BACK TO GROUND WATER AI
R
evaporation
ST
O cooling effect ST
O
RM RM
Air pressure/ wind
W W
AT AT
ER ER
PO PO
CK CK
ET ET
G H
for storage/ cleaning
RA UM
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W ID
IT
BI AT
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O R C
FIL US AT
T AG CH
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LIG LIG
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T/ T/
EL EL
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G TR
IC
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W Y Y
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PUMPED GROUND WATER RESERVE PU M
CL IN P.V
BL EA ER Ca . SO
IC N AL 15 LA
CL W FIL 0 R
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AT O 50 LS
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Wind from south-east
RAINFALL
5
G RA
RA IN
Y W
W AT
AT
E E R
R C
US AP
AG TU
E RI
N
G
15
FLOW SECTION THROUGH TOWER
HUMID AIR DRIFTING FROM THE ATLANTIC SEA
10. VIANA STATION HUB
THE MARKET & THE CROSSING
TRAFFIC REGISTRATION
CHAP A (195)
MOPED (63)
TRUCK (60)
CAR (600)
BUS (3)
30 minutes at Viana station, counting the volumes of traffic.
Chapa traffic counts for about half or one third compared
WALKERS CROSSING
LARGE OPEN SPACE NEXT TO VIANA
RAIL TRACK (486)
to the private car’s traffic. Most cars features only one or
two persons, while the chapas can take until 14 persons.
WALKER
TRAIN STATION. BECOMES FLOODED
S CROSSIN
G (231)
Counting people on the road, most people in this area use
WALKER
S CROSSIN
G (383)
chapa as their transportation. DURING HEAVY RAIN.
TRUCK (27)
CAR (339)
MOPED (51)
CHAPA (234)
Viana is divided physically by the railway and the
BUS (6)
WALKERS CROSSING HIGHWAY (156)
WALKERS CROSSING
highway. A crossing bridge has been set up for pedes-
RAIL TRACK (543)
trians, but is not widely used. With people crossing
CAR (465)
CHAPA (198)
MOPED (60)
BUS (21)
TRUCK (87)
the highly trafficated highway, the situation is critical
in terms of safety concerns.
REGISTRATIONS
VIANA STATION MARKET LOGIC TRAFFIC FLOODING
“The market has existed probably for 20 years, and it is
BRIDGING MARKET & HIGH-WAY SITUATION
difficult to just leave this marketplace when we do not have
any other place to turn to. This is the best location for a
market as there is such a large circulation of people and
concentration of transport networks.”
Placing public programmes in the crossing structure will at- Iana, market vendor.
tract and give people a reason to use the bridge in favour of
crossing on ground level (which is a quicker option).
The Butterfly Effect
The public space added to the crossing bridge in the form
of open flexible rooms will give room for the existing mar- “The butterfly effect is a metaphor that encapsulates the concept of
sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory; namely, a
ket, allowing it to claim it’s space in the hub of traffic. small change at one place in a complex system can have large effects
ADDING MARKET STRUCTURE IN ELEVATION elsewhere. Although this may appear to be an esoteric and unusual
behavior, it is exhibited by very simple systems: for example, a ball placed
The new structure will bridge the physical divide between at the crest of a hill might roll into any of several valleys depending on
the two sides of Viana. It provides pedestrian infrastructure, slight differences in initial position. The butterfly effect is a common
trope in fiction when presenting scenarios involving time travel and
and creates an active civic space. with “what if ” cases where one storyline diverges at the moment of a
seemingly minor event resulting in two significantly different outcomes.”
Wikipedia, 2011
11. URBAN FOG FARMING
THE WATER-POINT
THE BRIDGING MARKET
5 15
PLAN :VIANA STATION HUB