SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 34
Download to read offline
Health Literacy Developments
in Scotland
Blythe Robertson
Scottish Government
Christine Hoy
The ALLIANCE
Defining Health Literacy
Confidence, Knowledge,
understanding and skills to
access and collaborate in our own
healthcare and successfully self-
manage
Social disability model
We wouldn’t be disabled but for the
systemic barriers that society places
in our way.
“We want Scotland to be a health
literate society which enables all of
us to have sufficient confidence,
knowledge, understanding and
skills to live well, on our own terms,
and with any health condition we
may have”
Ambition
Aims
• Raise awareness and the capabilities of
professionals
• Promote the development and spread of
existing and new health literacy tools,
innovations and technologies
• Improve access to these tools and
resources
• Cater for health literacy needs at
transitions of care
Workforce awareness and
capabilities programme
Leadership, management and team
leaders
• Develop an organisational culture to support
HL
• Address in their rights and inequalities agenda
• Support staff capabilities
Individual Clinical Staff
• Recognise people’s HL needs
• Aware of appropriate resources
• Employ a range of tools
National Demonstrator Programme
• Really aimed at supporting the health
literacy needs, information etc to
support people at transitions of care.
Challenges and limitations
o Implementation
o Evaluation
o Time and money
“Our vision is for a Scotland where people who
are disabled or living with long term conditions
and unpaid carers have a strong voice and
enjoy their right to live well.”
• National 3rd sector org
• Strategic intermediary
• 900 members
• Self Management Strategy –
Gaun Yersel (written by people
with long term conditions)
15 min per month
= 3 hours per year
Copyright 2004 FreePhotosBank.com
Individual Health
Literacy
Starts with the conversation ……
“Medical authors have generally written in a foreign
language; and those who were unequal to the task,
have even valued themselves upon couching .. their
prescriptions, in terms and characters unintelligible to
the rest of mankind
….The cure of disease is doubtless a matter of great
importance; but the preservation of health is of still
greater … It is not to be supposed that men can be
sufficiently upon their guard against diseases, who
are totally ignorant of their causes.”
William Buchan “Domestic Medicine; or a Treatise on
the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and
simple medicines”,
Chamberlain, 9th ed Dublin 1784
“characters unintelligible to the rest of
mankind”
Scotland - 26.7 per cent “may face occasional
challenges” Scottish Survey of Adult Literacy August 2010
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pchweat/2331900663/
Community Health
Literacy
finding, understanding, using information
• ALISS Health Literacy
• Links Project
• Links Worker Programme
• Improving Links in Primary Care
• and many many more ……..
Patient Portal
ALISS
A Local Information System for Scotland
www.aliss.org
Information service and
tools
Collect information about
local assets
Manage - tag and
maintain
Share - publish through
multiple outlets - any
computer
What is ALISS?
www.aliss.org
“I can read it but I don’t
understand it”
Links Project 2011
•10 practices across Scotland
•Four weeks after an initial consultation, 35 out of
131 patients living in deprived areas in Glasgow
were still using a service
•Directories of local resources: hard to keep up to
date, duplication of effort - need for something
like ALISS to connect / share information
Improving Links in Primary Care 2014
Benefits of asset mappingBenefits of asset mappingBenefits of asset mappingBenefits of asset mapping
There's lots of local
community organisations which we
didn't realise were out there. I
mean there's loads of stuff going
on, whether it is charities or
voluntary work or voluntary
organisations. (GP)
Improving Links findings:Improving Links findings:Improving Links findings:Improving Links findings:
The involvement of both
the local and main city librares
provided an excellent forum for
initiating, developing and
improving links between the GP
practice and community
groups.
Conclusions
• It’s all about relationships
• Multiple positive benefits when people /
community resources are connected
• People / staff need easy fast access to
local information
• Needs time, support and technology
• Potential for mutual benefit if GP practice/
library pool resources ………..
Future developments
•NHS boards have been invited to be a
national health literacy demonstrator
•ALISS is blossoming!
•Growing support for signposting
(social prescribing)
•Librarians are key community asset
Thank you

More Related Content

What's hot

A Collective Force for Health and Wellbeing
A Collective Force for Health and WellbeingA Collective Force for Health and Wellbeing
A Collective Force for Health and WellbeingCILIPScotland
 
Break-out session slides Session 1: 1.3 Working in partnership with people an...
Break-out session slides Session 1: 1.3 Working in partnership with people an...Break-out session slides Session 1: 1.3 Working in partnership with people an...
Break-out session slides Session 1: 1.3 Working in partnership with people an...NHS England
 
Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia TableTop Session
Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia TableTop SessionRheumatic Heart Disease Australia TableTop Session
Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia TableTop SessionNACCHOpresentations
 
Dementia friendly communities - my talk this evening
Dementia friendly communities - my talk this eveningDementia friendly communities - my talk this evening
Dementia friendly communities - my talk this eveningshibley
 
Co-production, co-design and co-construction of dementia policy
Co-production, co-design and co-construction of dementia policyCo-production, co-design and co-construction of dementia policy
Co-production, co-design and co-construction of dementia policyshibley
 
Anne Eden: a high value health care system
Anne Eden: a high value health care systemAnne Eden: a high value health care system
Anne Eden: a high value health care systemThe King's Fund
 
Social Care Policy Slides For Eo E Leadership Programme
Social Care Policy Slides For Eo E Leadership ProgrammeSocial Care Policy Slides For Eo E Leadership Programme
Social Care Policy Slides For Eo E Leadership Programmestevenpruner01
 
Getting Knowledge into Action
Getting Knowledge into ActionGetting Knowledge into Action
Getting Knowledge into ActionCILIPScotland
 
Housing and Health: Working in Partnership
Housing and Health: Working in PartnershipHousing and Health: Working in Partnership
Housing and Health: Working in PartnershipMark Reading
 

What's hot (20)

HIV Australia: creating communities of engagement
HIV Australia: creating communities of engagementHIV Australia: creating communities of engagement
HIV Australia: creating communities of engagement
 
A Collective Force for Health and Wellbeing
A Collective Force for Health and WellbeingA Collective Force for Health and Wellbeing
A Collective Force for Health and Wellbeing
 
2 Spirits: promoting healthy Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities
2 Spirits: promoting healthy Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities2 Spirits: promoting healthy Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities
2 Spirits: promoting healthy Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities
 
Break-out session slides Session 1: 1.3 Working in partnership with people an...
Break-out session slides Session 1: 1.3 Working in partnership with people an...Break-out session slides Session 1: 1.3 Working in partnership with people an...
Break-out session slides Session 1: 1.3 Working in partnership with people an...
 
Public Health England Creative Commissioning
Public Health England Creative CommissioningPublic Health England Creative Commissioning
Public Health England Creative Commissioning
 
Debbie Tolson
Debbie TolsonDebbie Tolson
Debbie Tolson
 
Hand in hand: addressing BBV/STI stigma
Hand in hand: addressing BBV/STI stigma Hand in hand: addressing BBV/STI stigma
Hand in hand: addressing BBV/STI stigma
 
Adrian Carson
Adrian CarsonAdrian Carson
Adrian Carson
 
Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia TableTop Session
Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia TableTop SessionRheumatic Heart Disease Australia TableTop Session
Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia TableTop Session
 
Dementia friendly communities - my talk this evening
Dementia friendly communities - my talk this eveningDementia friendly communities - my talk this evening
Dementia friendly communities - my talk this evening
 
Co-production, co-design and co-construction of dementia policy
Co-production, co-design and co-construction of dementia policyCo-production, co-design and co-construction of dementia policy
Co-production, co-design and co-construction of dementia policy
 
Anne Eden: a high value health care system
Anne Eden: a high value health care systemAnne Eden: a high value health care system
Anne Eden: a high value health care system
 
LSHP_Posters
LSHP_PostersLSHP_Posters
LSHP_Posters
 
Social Care Policy Slides For Eo E Leadership Programme
Social Care Policy Slides For Eo E Leadership ProgrammeSocial Care Policy Slides For Eo E Leadership Programme
Social Care Policy Slides For Eo E Leadership Programme
 
Elaine & Alison
Elaine & AlisonElaine & Alison
Elaine & Alison
 
Getting Knowledge into Action
Getting Knowledge into ActionGetting Knowledge into Action
Getting Knowledge into Action
 
Maria Liakata
Maria LiakataMaria Liakata
Maria Liakata
 
Jo Vavasour
Jo VavasourJo Vavasour
Jo Vavasour
 
Housing and Health: Working in Partnership
Housing and Health: Working in PartnershipHousing and Health: Working in Partnership
Housing and Health: Working in Partnership
 
Joise Prioletti - facilitator field Ageing and Disability Forum
Joise Prioletti - facilitator  field Ageing and Disability ForumJoise Prioletti - facilitator  field Ageing and Disability Forum
Joise Prioletti - facilitator field Ageing and Disability Forum
 

Viewers also liked

slide show (photos)
slide show (photos)slide show (photos)
slide show (photos)ynvntysninda
 
Competir con lo Gratis
Competir con lo GratisCompetir con lo Gratis
Competir con lo GratisYamideko
 
Macam macam transportasi
Macam macam transportasiMacam macam transportasi
Macam macam transportasiynvntysninda
 
GHAFFARI_FERIDOON Resume.DOC
GHAFFARI_FERIDOON Resume.DOCGHAFFARI_FERIDOON Resume.DOC
GHAFFARI_FERIDOON Resume.DOCferidoon ghaffari
 
PeopleMatter-How-Hourly-Workforces-Work-GeneralFindings
PeopleMatter-How-Hourly-Workforces-Work-GeneralFindingsPeopleMatter-How-Hourly-Workforces-Work-GeneralFindings
PeopleMatter-How-Hourly-Workforces-Work-GeneralFindingsTim Dillon
 
Joseph Audi Concept Samples
Joseph Audi Concept SamplesJoseph Audi Concept Samples
Joseph Audi Concept SamplesJoseph Audi
 
Gregory colgan welfare reform
Gregory colgan welfare reformGregory colgan welfare reform
Gregory colgan welfare reformSLICINFO
 
Ice presentation 2014+diz_december3_s
Ice presentation 2014+diz_december3_sIce presentation 2014+diz_december3_s
Ice presentation 2014+diz_december3_sAndrey Mayorov
 
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blenderCara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blenderynvntysninda
 
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blenderCara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blenderynvntysninda
 
How to get the square roots
How to get the square rootsHow to get the square roots
How to get the square rootselijarubio
 

Viewers also liked (13)

slide show (photos)
slide show (photos)slide show (photos)
slide show (photos)
 
Competir con lo Gratis
Competir con lo GratisCompetir con lo Gratis
Competir con lo Gratis
 
my data.PDF
my data.PDFmy data.PDF
my data.PDF
 
Macam macam transportasi
Macam macam transportasiMacam macam transportasi
Macam macam transportasi
 
GHAFFARI_FERIDOON Resume.DOC
GHAFFARI_FERIDOON Resume.DOCGHAFFARI_FERIDOON Resume.DOC
GHAFFARI_FERIDOON Resume.DOC
 
PeopleMatter-How-Hourly-Workforces-Work-GeneralFindings
PeopleMatter-How-Hourly-Workforces-Work-GeneralFindingsPeopleMatter-How-Hourly-Workforces-Work-GeneralFindings
PeopleMatter-How-Hourly-Workforces-Work-GeneralFindings
 
Certificates
CertificatesCertificates
Certificates
 
Joseph Audi Concept Samples
Joseph Audi Concept SamplesJoseph Audi Concept Samples
Joseph Audi Concept Samples
 
Gregory colgan welfare reform
Gregory colgan welfare reformGregory colgan welfare reform
Gregory colgan welfare reform
 
Ice presentation 2014+diz_december3_s
Ice presentation 2014+diz_december3_sIce presentation 2014+diz_december3_s
Ice presentation 2014+diz_december3_s
 
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blenderCara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
 
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blenderCara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
Cara membuat bangku 3 d di blender
 
How to get the square roots
How to get the square rootsHow to get the square roots
How to get the square roots
 

Similar to Health Literacy Developments in Scotland: Raising Awareness and Improving Access

Innovate to Alleviate: Exploring How the Role of an Enhanced Care Worker Coul...
Innovate to Alleviate: Exploring How the Role of an Enhanced Care Worker Coul...Innovate to Alleviate: Exploring How the Role of an Enhanced Care Worker Coul...
Innovate to Alleviate: Exploring How the Role of an Enhanced Care Worker Coul...ILC- UK
 
Linsey, S., Southern, L. & Dawson, L. Health Literacy – a Key Life Skill for All
Linsey, S., Southern, L. & Dawson, L. Health Literacy – a Key Life Skill for AllLinsey, S., Southern, L. & Dawson, L. Health Literacy – a Key Life Skill for All
Linsey, S., Southern, L. & Dawson, L. Health Literacy – a Key Life Skill for AllIL Group (CILIP Information Literacy Group)
 
The mismatch between information that people need and what we provide them with
The mismatch between information that people need and what we provide them withThe mismatch between information that people need and what we provide them with
The mismatch between information that people need and what we provide them withCILIP
 
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptxHealth literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptxPamela McKinney
 
CILIP Cymru Wales Conference 2019: Health Literacy at North East London Found...
CILIP Cymru Wales Conference 2019: Health Literacy at North East London Found...CILIP Cymru Wales Conference 2019: Health Literacy at North East London Found...
CILIP Cymru Wales Conference 2019: Health Literacy at North East London Found...CILIP
 
Harnessing Health in Older Age - 17 November
Harnessing Health in Older Age - 17 NovemberHarnessing Health in Older Age - 17 November
Harnessing Health in Older Age - 17 NovemberInnovation Agency
 
CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...
CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...
CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...CILIP
 
The importance of community hospitals for dementia care
The importance of community hospitals for dementia careThe importance of community hospitals for dementia care
The importance of community hospitals for dementia careshibley
 
Digital health technologies to improve the exchange of health information for...
Digital health technologies to improve the exchange of health information for...Digital health technologies to improve the exchange of health information for...
Digital health technologies to improve the exchange of health information for...Bronwyn Hemsley
 
150625 final why care planning is not happening in the nhs
150625 final why care planning is not happening in the nhs150625 final why care planning is not happening in the nhs
150625 final why care planning is not happening in the nhsNHS Improving Quality
 
Collaboration between public and health libraries - Dan Livesey
Collaboration between public and health libraries - Dan LiveseyCollaboration between public and health libraries - Dan Livesey
Collaboration between public and health libraries - Dan LiveseyCILIP
 
Slic show and_tell_cilips_2014
Slic show and_tell_cilips_2014Slic show and_tell_cilips_2014
Slic show and_tell_cilips_2014CILIPScotland
 
JSNA presentation for health and wellbeing network 120416
JSNA presentation for health and wellbeing network 120416JSNA presentation for health and wellbeing network 120416
JSNA presentation for health and wellbeing network 120416KingstonVA
 
'I Need Connection' City Life research paper 2010
'I Need Connection' City Life research paper 2010'I Need Connection' City Life research paper 2010
'I Need Connection' City Life research paper 2010Janet Reid
 

Similar to Health Literacy Developments in Scotland: Raising Awareness and Improving Access (20)

Innovate to Alleviate: Exploring How the Role of an Enhanced Care Worker Coul...
Innovate to Alleviate: Exploring How the Role of an Enhanced Care Worker Coul...Innovate to Alleviate: Exploring How the Role of an Enhanced Care Worker Coul...
Innovate to Alleviate: Exploring How the Role of an Enhanced Care Worker Coul...
 
Linsey, S., Southern, L. & Dawson, L. Health Literacy – a Key Life Skill for All
Linsey, S., Southern, L. & Dawson, L. Health Literacy – a Key Life Skill for AllLinsey, S., Southern, L. & Dawson, L. Health Literacy – a Key Life Skill for All
Linsey, S., Southern, L. & Dawson, L. Health Literacy – a Key Life Skill for All
 
The mismatch between information that people need and what we provide them with
The mismatch between information that people need and what we provide them withThe mismatch between information that people need and what we provide them with
The mismatch between information that people need and what we provide them with
 
Health literacies in marginalised communities - Pam McKinney
Health literacies in marginalised communities - Pam McKinneyHealth literacies in marginalised communities - Pam McKinney
Health literacies in marginalised communities - Pam McKinney
 
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptxHealth literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
Health literacies in marginalised communities LILAC 24.pptx
 
CILIP Cymru Wales Conference 2019: Health Literacy at North East London Found...
CILIP Cymru Wales Conference 2019: Health Literacy at North East London Found...CILIP Cymru Wales Conference 2019: Health Literacy at North East London Found...
CILIP Cymru Wales Conference 2019: Health Literacy at North East London Found...
 
Harnessing Health in Older Age - 17 November
Harnessing Health in Older Age - 17 NovemberHarnessing Health in Older Age - 17 November
Harnessing Health in Older Age - 17 November
 
CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...
CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...
CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...
 
The importance of community hospitals for dementia care
The importance of community hospitals for dementia careThe importance of community hospitals for dementia care
The importance of community hospitals for dementia care
 
Digital health technologies to improve the exchange of health information for...
Digital health technologies to improve the exchange of health information for...Digital health technologies to improve the exchange of health information for...
Digital health technologies to improve the exchange of health information for...
 
NAFSA Poster
NAFSA PosterNAFSA Poster
NAFSA Poster
 
150625 final why care planning is not happening in the nhs
150625 final why care planning is not happening in the nhs150625 final why care planning is not happening in the nhs
150625 final why care planning is not happening in the nhs
 
Collaboration between public and health libraries - Dan Livesey
Collaboration between public and health libraries - Dan LiveseyCollaboration between public and health libraries - Dan Livesey
Collaboration between public and health libraries - Dan Livesey
 
Knowledge in Power
Knowledge in PowerKnowledge in Power
Knowledge in Power
 
Keepingthe Gp Away
Keepingthe Gp AwayKeepingthe Gp Away
Keepingthe Gp Away
 
CALPACT Webinar: Applying Health Literate Communications- Examples from a Nas...
CALPACT Webinar: Applying Health Literate Communications- Examples from a Nas...CALPACT Webinar: Applying Health Literate Communications- Examples from a Nas...
CALPACT Webinar: Applying Health Literate Communications- Examples from a Nas...
 
Slic show and_tell_cilips_2014
Slic show and_tell_cilips_2014Slic show and_tell_cilips_2014
Slic show and_tell_cilips_2014
 
JSNA presentation for health and wellbeing network 120416
JSNA presentation for health and wellbeing network 120416JSNA presentation for health and wellbeing network 120416
JSNA presentation for health and wellbeing network 120416
 
CCCIH 2013 Pre-Conf Family Planning Advocacy Kraft
CCCIH 2013 Pre-Conf Family Planning Advocacy KraftCCCIH 2013 Pre-Conf Family Planning Advocacy Kraft
CCCIH 2013 Pre-Conf Family Planning Advocacy Kraft
 
'I Need Connection' City Life research paper 2010
'I Need Connection' City Life research paper 2010'I Need Connection' City Life research paper 2010
'I Need Connection' City Life research paper 2010
 

Health Literacy Developments in Scotland: Raising Awareness and Improving Access

  • 1. Health Literacy Developments in Scotland Blythe Robertson Scottish Government Christine Hoy The ALLIANCE
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Defining Health Literacy Confidence, Knowledge, understanding and skills to access and collaborate in our own healthcare and successfully self- manage
  • 5. Social disability model We wouldn’t be disabled but for the systemic barriers that society places in our way.
  • 6. “We want Scotland to be a health literate society which enables all of us to have sufficient confidence, knowledge, understanding and skills to live well, on our own terms, and with any health condition we may have” Ambition
  • 7.
  • 8. Aims • Raise awareness and the capabilities of professionals • Promote the development and spread of existing and new health literacy tools, innovations and technologies • Improve access to these tools and resources • Cater for health literacy needs at transitions of care
  • 9.
  • 10. Workforce awareness and capabilities programme Leadership, management and team leaders • Develop an organisational culture to support HL • Address in their rights and inequalities agenda • Support staff capabilities Individual Clinical Staff • Recognise people’s HL needs • Aware of appropriate resources • Employ a range of tools
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. National Demonstrator Programme • Really aimed at supporting the health literacy needs, information etc to support people at transitions of care.
  • 14. Challenges and limitations o Implementation o Evaluation o Time and money
  • 15.
  • 16. “Our vision is for a Scotland where people who are disabled or living with long term conditions and unpaid carers have a strong voice and enjoy their right to live well.”
  • 17. • National 3rd sector org • Strategic intermediary • 900 members • Self Management Strategy – Gaun Yersel (written by people with long term conditions)
  • 18.
  • 19. 15 min per month = 3 hours per year Copyright 2004 FreePhotosBank.com Individual Health Literacy
  • 20. Starts with the conversation ……
  • 21. “Medical authors have generally written in a foreign language; and those who were unequal to the task, have even valued themselves upon couching .. their prescriptions, in terms and characters unintelligible to the rest of mankind ….The cure of disease is doubtless a matter of great importance; but the preservation of health is of still greater … It is not to be supposed that men can be sufficiently upon their guard against diseases, who are totally ignorant of their causes.” William Buchan “Domestic Medicine; or a Treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines”, Chamberlain, 9th ed Dublin 1784
  • 22. “characters unintelligible to the rest of mankind”
  • 23. Scotland - 26.7 per cent “may face occasional challenges” Scottish Survey of Adult Literacy August 2010 http://www.flickr.com/photos/pchweat/2331900663/
  • 24. Community Health Literacy finding, understanding, using information • ALISS Health Literacy • Links Project • Links Worker Programme • Improving Links in Primary Care • and many many more ……..
  • 25. Patient Portal ALISS A Local Information System for Scotland www.aliss.org
  • 26. Information service and tools Collect information about local assets Manage - tag and maintain Share - publish through multiple outlets - any computer What is ALISS? www.aliss.org
  • 27. “I can read it but I don’t understand it”
  • 28. Links Project 2011 •10 practices across Scotland •Four weeks after an initial consultation, 35 out of 131 patients living in deprived areas in Glasgow were still using a service •Directories of local resources: hard to keep up to date, duplication of effort - need for something like ALISS to connect / share information
  • 29. Improving Links in Primary Care 2014
  • 30. Benefits of asset mappingBenefits of asset mappingBenefits of asset mappingBenefits of asset mapping There's lots of local community organisations which we didn't realise were out there. I mean there's loads of stuff going on, whether it is charities or voluntary work or voluntary organisations. (GP)
  • 31. Improving Links findings:Improving Links findings:Improving Links findings:Improving Links findings: The involvement of both the local and main city librares provided an excellent forum for initiating, developing and improving links between the GP practice and community groups.
  • 32. Conclusions • It’s all about relationships • Multiple positive benefits when people / community resources are connected • People / staff need easy fast access to local information • Needs time, support and technology • Potential for mutual benefit if GP practice/ library pool resources ………..
  • 33. Future developments •NHS boards have been invited to be a national health literacy demonstrator •ALISS is blossoming! •Growing support for signposting (social prescribing) •Librarians are key community asset