Name: Julio Mendoza

                                                                                          Date: 2/11/13



                                                Analysis



                                                Table 1

                        Anti-A Serum         Anti-B Serum         Anti-Rh Serum          Blood Type
Slide 1- Mrs. Smith      Aggulation              none              aggulation            A positive
 Slide 2- Mr. Jones         none              aggulation               none              B negative
Slide 3- Mr. Green       aggulation           aggulation           aggulation            AB positive
Slide 4- Ms. Brown          none                 none                  none              O negative




1) Choose one of the following patients:
   a) Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, Mr. Green, Ms. Brown= Ms. Brown
   b) Using the information shown in Figure 1 on Blood type and the data recorded in Table 1, What
       agglutinogens are present on the patient’s RBC’s? homozygenousresessive
   c) What ABO agglutinin(s) is/are found in the patient’s Plasma? A and B
   d) What is the patient’s blood type? O negative
   e) If this patient needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) could this patient safely receive? Type O
   f) What blood type(s) could safely receive this patient’s blood?All other blood types
2) Below is the information representing the blood type analysis of a new patient (patient X). From the
   information obtained, fill out the medical technologist report.
   A: Agglutination               Medical technologist’s report
   B: No Agglutination                   ABO Type: O
   Rh: Agglutination                     Rh Type: negative




3) Compare and Contrast agglutinogens and agglutinins. In the diagram show at least 2 similarities and
   2 differences.
                    Agglutinogens                                      Agglutinins
             Differences                    Similarities                       Differences
Substances found on the              Both found in blood         Antibodies found in the plasma
               surface


4) Pretend you went with your class on a medical career field trip to a local hospital. One of the stops
   on the visit was to the hospital’s blood lab. The medical technologist at this stop gave a
   demonstration of how blood types are determined. Your job is to write a paragraph for the school
   newspaper on the visit to the blood lab, summarizing what you’ve learned about how ABO/Rh blood
   groups are determined. Write a paragraph and include the title.
   ABO Blood RH Blood: The RH blood determines whether or not the ABO blood is positive or
   negative. The human blood types which are A, B, AB and O are inherited by multiple alleles.
   Antigens were found in human re blood cells. They were called C, c, D, d, E, e. Individuals who
   possesses these antigens is designated Rh+, and individual who lacks them is designated Rh-.

5) List at least 3 situations where blood typing could be used.
   a) Blood transfusion
   b) Organ transplant
   c) Antibody screen and crossmatch on a bleeding patient.
6) Define Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Severe anemia in newborn babies. Occurs when the child of Rh-
   negative mother inherits Rh-positive bloof form the father.
   a) Describe the sequence of events that lead to this condition. The mother transmits antibody
        through the placenta that harms developing blood cells causing the fetus to suffer from blood
        disorders or even death.
   b) What might be some benefits if the medical profession developed a shot or vaccination that
        could desensitize an Rh+ situation?The shot could make the baby more or less immune to the
        antibody which result in less fetal death.
7) You are a type A eryhthorocyte placing an ad in the personals and you are seeking a compatible
   mate for a long lasting transfusion. Create an ad to be submitted to the newspaper.

    Wanted: Type “A” BLOOD for transfusion! Will accept any doner who is Type A or Type O (Universal
    Doner). Please call 555-1264

8) Another important diagnostic tool used by medical technologist is determining a patient’s blood cell
   count, for both red blood cells and white blood cells. When this procedure is performed, one
   technique used is to take multiple samples and calculate the average. This method of multiple
   sampling is a standard procedure in scientific and medical investigations. Discuss why this method is
   important in blood typing. It is important because when testing blood you want multiple blood
   samples to make sure you get the most accuret product.
9) Each year thousands of people contract blood borne diseases. What could be done in a clinical
   blood lab to minimize the risk of obtaining or spreading a blood borne disease?Wear lab apron,
   gloves, safety goggles, test the blood to make sure it’s not contaminated, mask
10) In a short paragraph, identify what you think may be the next important breakthrough, milestone or
    discovery in the study of blood and blood diseases and explain why. How to multiply blood cells to
    create an organism with the same blood almost as if it was a clone!

Blood typing

  • 1.
    Name: Julio Mendoza Date: 2/11/13 Analysis Table 1 Anti-A Serum Anti-B Serum Anti-Rh Serum Blood Type Slide 1- Mrs. Smith Aggulation none aggulation A positive Slide 2- Mr. Jones none aggulation none B negative Slide 3- Mr. Green aggulation aggulation aggulation AB positive Slide 4- Ms. Brown none none none O negative 1) Choose one of the following patients: a) Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, Mr. Green, Ms. Brown= Ms. Brown b) Using the information shown in Figure 1 on Blood type and the data recorded in Table 1, What agglutinogens are present on the patient’s RBC’s? homozygenousresessive c) What ABO agglutinin(s) is/are found in the patient’s Plasma? A and B d) What is the patient’s blood type? O negative e) If this patient needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) could this patient safely receive? Type O f) What blood type(s) could safely receive this patient’s blood?All other blood types 2) Below is the information representing the blood type analysis of a new patient (patient X). From the information obtained, fill out the medical technologist report. A: Agglutination Medical technologist’s report B: No Agglutination ABO Type: O Rh: Agglutination Rh Type: negative 3) Compare and Contrast agglutinogens and agglutinins. In the diagram show at least 2 similarities and 2 differences. Agglutinogens Agglutinins Differences Similarities Differences
  • 2.
    Substances found onthe Both found in blood Antibodies found in the plasma surface 4) Pretend you went with your class on a medical career field trip to a local hospital. One of the stops on the visit was to the hospital’s blood lab. The medical technologist at this stop gave a demonstration of how blood types are determined. Your job is to write a paragraph for the school newspaper on the visit to the blood lab, summarizing what you’ve learned about how ABO/Rh blood groups are determined. Write a paragraph and include the title. ABO Blood RH Blood: The RH blood determines whether or not the ABO blood is positive or negative. The human blood types which are A, B, AB and O are inherited by multiple alleles. Antigens were found in human re blood cells. They were called C, c, D, d, E, e. Individuals who possesses these antigens is designated Rh+, and individual who lacks them is designated Rh-. 5) List at least 3 situations where blood typing could be used. a) Blood transfusion b) Organ transplant c) Antibody screen and crossmatch on a bleeding patient. 6) Define Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Severe anemia in newborn babies. Occurs when the child of Rh- negative mother inherits Rh-positive bloof form the father. a) Describe the sequence of events that lead to this condition. The mother transmits antibody through the placenta that harms developing blood cells causing the fetus to suffer from blood disorders or even death. b) What might be some benefits if the medical profession developed a shot or vaccination that could desensitize an Rh+ situation?The shot could make the baby more or less immune to the antibody which result in less fetal death. 7) You are a type A eryhthorocyte placing an ad in the personals and you are seeking a compatible mate for a long lasting transfusion. Create an ad to be submitted to the newspaper. Wanted: Type “A” BLOOD for transfusion! Will accept any doner who is Type A or Type O (Universal Doner). Please call 555-1264 8) Another important diagnostic tool used by medical technologist is determining a patient’s blood cell count, for both red blood cells and white blood cells. When this procedure is performed, one technique used is to take multiple samples and calculate the average. This method of multiple sampling is a standard procedure in scientific and medical investigations. Discuss why this method is important in blood typing. It is important because when testing blood you want multiple blood samples to make sure you get the most accuret product. 9) Each year thousands of people contract blood borne diseases. What could be done in a clinical blood lab to minimize the risk of obtaining or spreading a blood borne disease?Wear lab apron, gloves, safety goggles, test the blood to make sure it’s not contaminated, mask
  • 3.
    10) In ashort paragraph, identify what you think may be the next important breakthrough, milestone or discovery in the study of blood and blood diseases and explain why. How to multiply blood cells to create an organism with the same blood almost as if it was a clone!