Electronic voting system is an effective approach for counting of votes could be faster, more accurate and less labor intensive. In this system we use one effective algorithm called minutiae for Fingerprint. This algorithm can be used to match the Fingerprint images. The Proposed system is used to avoid the vote recasting with help of RFID and Fingerprint. There is way to prohibit the same person from casting multiple ballots using Fingerprint and RFID. In an E-voting system, there is way to prohibit the same person from casting multiple ballots using Fingerprint.
we try to give a biometric secure e voting system and with back end compilations supported by DNA archieves which hav d feature of parallel processing as their inherent nature ...
This project is designed for electronic voting machine by using the fingerprint identification method.
Here voters thumb impressions are used for identifying the voters.
During voting when the voter keeps his/her thumb in the scanner, the system will check whether it matches with pre stored impressions in the database.
If it matches then system will allow the voter to poll his vote and otherwise prevent the voter from polling.
ADVANTAGES
The main advantages of the systems are,
Providing the preventive measures system for voting.
It completely rules out the chance of invalid votes.
Its use results in reduction of polling time.
Results in fewer problems in electoral preparations, law and order candidates' expenditure.
Provide easy and accurate counting without any mischief at the counting centre.
It is capable of saving considerable printing stationery and transport of large volumes of electoral material.
FUTURE SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This system can be used for elections since it provide complete security and will provide accurate results and save time and expenditure.
This can be modify by interfacing it with a PC through a serial port in order to provide additional security.
we try to give a biometric secure e voting system and with back end compilations supported by DNA archieves which hav d feature of parallel processing as their inherent nature ...
This project is designed for electronic voting machine by using the fingerprint identification method.
Here voters thumb impressions are used for identifying the voters.
During voting when the voter keeps his/her thumb in the scanner, the system will check whether it matches with pre stored impressions in the database.
If it matches then system will allow the voter to poll his vote and otherwise prevent the voter from polling.
ADVANTAGES
The main advantages of the systems are,
Providing the preventive measures system for voting.
It completely rules out the chance of invalid votes.
Its use results in reduction of polling time.
Results in fewer problems in electoral preparations, law and order candidates' expenditure.
Provide easy and accurate counting without any mischief at the counting centre.
It is capable of saving considerable printing stationery and transport of large volumes of electoral material.
FUTURE SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
This system can be used for elections since it provide complete security and will provide accurate results and save time and expenditure.
This can be modify by interfacing it with a PC through a serial port in order to provide additional security.
Abstract The dynamic nature of loads, seasonal variation of soil properties, uneven soil strata below footings or inappropriate design of foundation makes differential settlement inevitable. Differential settlement is largely responsible for developing forces or changing the existing forces in the structure and is often considered as the underlying cause of many structural failures. A structural engineer has to take into account these forces while designing the structure. Different structural parameters like stiffness of columns and beams and number of storeys and bays affect the response of the structure to differential settlement. In the present study, a plain portal frame subjected to constant differential settlement of 10 mm is analyzed for different cases using a structural analysis software i.e. STAAD Pro. Different parameters of the frame are varied to understand their influence on frame forces developed due to differential settlement. The parameters taken into account in this study are length of beam, height of column, moment of inertia of beam and column and number of storeys and bays. It is found that the forces in the frame developed due to differential settlement decrease on increasing beam lengths and column heights. Also, decreasing the moment of inertia of beams and columns is effective in reducing these forces. In addition, differential settlement tends to affect forces more in lower storeys as compared to higher storeys. The frame forces are more prominent for bays which are near to the support subjected to settlement. The increase or decrease in frame forces due to differential settlement can be attributed to the change in stiffness of the members. Hence, the study concludes that the stiffer members tend to develop higher forces for constant differential settlement in frames. Key Words: Differential settlement, Portal frame, Structural response, Frame forces, Storey, Bays
High protection ATM system with fingerprint identification technologyAlfred Oboi
This project was carried out at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere university Kampala Uganda
The main objective of this project was to come up with a more secure ATM system that will reduce on the ATM fraud.
E-Voting system is a system which allow all citizens of country to cast their vote online is to increase the overall voting percentage across the country, as in the recent scenario people have to visit the booth to cast their vote and those people who live out of their native place are not able to cast vote during the elections. So due to this the voting percentage across the country is very less. Through this software those people who live out of their home town will also be able to cast their votes as this system is online. The main objective of this software is to increase the overall voting percentage and create and manage polling and election details like general user details, nominated users, and election and result details efficiently.
Abstract The dynamic nature of loads, seasonal variation of soil properties, uneven soil strata below footings or inappropriate design of foundation makes differential settlement inevitable. Differential settlement is largely responsible for developing forces or changing the existing forces in the structure and is often considered as the underlying cause of many structural failures. A structural engineer has to take into account these forces while designing the structure. Different structural parameters like stiffness of columns and beams and number of storeys and bays affect the response of the structure to differential settlement. In the present study, a plain portal frame subjected to constant differential settlement of 10 mm is analyzed for different cases using a structural analysis software i.e. STAAD Pro. Different parameters of the frame are varied to understand their influence on frame forces developed due to differential settlement. The parameters taken into account in this study are length of beam, height of column, moment of inertia of beam and column and number of storeys and bays. It is found that the forces in the frame developed due to differential settlement decrease on increasing beam lengths and column heights. Also, decreasing the moment of inertia of beams and columns is effective in reducing these forces. In addition, differential settlement tends to affect forces more in lower storeys as compared to higher storeys. The frame forces are more prominent for bays which are near to the support subjected to settlement. The increase or decrease in frame forces due to differential settlement can be attributed to the change in stiffness of the members. Hence, the study concludes that the stiffer members tend to develop higher forces for constant differential settlement in frames. Key Words: Differential settlement, Portal frame, Structural response, Frame forces, Storey, Bays
High protection ATM system with fingerprint identification technologyAlfred Oboi
This project was carried out at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere university Kampala Uganda
The main objective of this project was to come up with a more secure ATM system that will reduce on the ATM fraud.
E-Voting system is a system which allow all citizens of country to cast their vote online is to increase the overall voting percentage across the country, as in the recent scenario people have to visit the booth to cast their vote and those people who live out of their native place are not able to cast vote during the elections. So due to this the voting percentage across the country is very less. Through this software those people who live out of their home town will also be able to cast their votes as this system is online. The main objective of this software is to increase the overall voting percentage and create and manage polling and election details like general user details, nominated users, and election and result details efficiently.
AADHAR based Electronic Voting Machine using Arduino - reviewakshay hebbar
This paper describes an online electoral system for Indian election is proposed for the first time. The voting system is managed in a easier way as all the users should login by Aadhar card number and password and click on his/her favorable candidates to cast the vote. This features a larger security in the sense that voter high security password is confirmed before the vote is accepted in the main database of ECI. The extra feature of the model is that the voter will ensure if his/her vote has gone to correct candidate/party. The votes are going to be done automatically, therefore saving an enormous time and facultative ECI to announce the result at intervals a very short period.
Online voting system full thesis project by jahirJahir Khan
“ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” is an online voting technique. In this system people who have citizenship can vote online without going to any physical polling station. There is a database which is maintained in which all the names of voters with complete information is stored.
In “ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM” a voter can use his\her voting right online without any difficulty. He\She has to be registered first for him/her to vote. Registration is mainly done by the system administrator for security reasons. The system Administrator registers the voters on a special site of the system visited by him only by simply filling a registration form to register voter. Citizens seeking registration are expected to contact the system administrator to submit their details. After the validity of them being citizens of India has been confirmed by the system administrator by comparing their details submitted with those in existing databases such as those as the Registrar of Persons, the citizen is then registered as a voter.
After registration, the voter is assigned a secret Voter ID with which he/she can use to log into the system and enjoy services provided by the system such as voting. If invalid/wrong details are submitted, then the citizen is not registered to vote.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
2. Introduction
Electronic voting system is an effective approach for counting of votes
could be faster, more accurate and less labor intensive. In this system we use
one effective algorithm called minutiae for Fingerprint. This algorithm can be
used to match the Fingerprint images. The Proposed system is used to avoid
the vote recasting with help of RFID and Fingerprint. There is way to prohibit the
same person from casting multiple ballots using Fingerprint and RFID. In an E-
voting system, there is way to prohibit the same person from casting multiple
ballots using Fingerprint.
4. Registration
The candidates who satisfies the voter criteria, he has
to register his details with the main server’s database.
Here the candidates should give their Name, fingerprint
value, Gender, Data of birth, Address and Photograph.
These details should be stored in the main server
5. Admin
Admin module is the important module in this system.
Because only in this module has the rights to access with
the database.
Also he has the rights to announce the results. This module
has tight authentication process.
6. Finger Print Module
The e-voting system will ask the fingerprint of the user. If
the user provides his fingerprint then it matches the given
finger print value with the database’s fingerprint value.
If fingerprint matches then only, the system allows the user
to go to the main page.
7. Select Candidate and Submission
This system provides a touch screen to the user to put their vote. First
the touch screen displays the main page which contains the list of
nominated parties and candidates list. The user can touch any
candidate as their selection and his final vote is considered when the
user press the confirm button.
The information shown by the touch-screen changes in real-time to
match the voter’s choices. This system also stores the audit data. Thus
the system provides more user-friendly Interface to the voter.
8. Vote counting and announcement of
result
When the voting procedure is finished all votes are
automatically updated in the database. It will counts the
votes for each party automatically and displays the
accurate result.
Here no manual intrusion, so no error rate.
9. A matching algorithm for fingerprint
minutiae
In this algorithm we introduce a new approach i.e. independent of shift and
rotation of the fingerprint and at the meantime the matching operation is
performed much more easily and with higher speed and accuracy.
In this new approach first for any fingerprint a reference point and a
reference orientation is determined and then based on this information
features are converted into polar coordinates.
Due to high speed and accuracy of this approach, small volume of extracted
features and easily execution of matching operation this approach is the
most appropriate for real time applications.
10. Formation of The Network
The voting machines present in a town are interlinked in the form of a highly secure
LAN.
This network is formed with the help of the Telephone lines.
All the data collected in the voting system is first stored in the voting machine itself
Then it is sent to the Server which will be located at the Headquarters of the town.
All the data is collected there and it is transferred to the main server.
11. Rejection of Voter Repetition
CHECKING FOR MULTIPLE VOTES OR
ACCESSING THE GIVEN VOTE
LIVE SCAN OF FINGER PRINT
VERIFICATION OF ACCEPTIBILITY
CHECK IF THE VOTE IS REPEATED
REJECT AND STORE IDENTITY OF THE
VOTER
NOTIFICATION OF VOTER’S NAME TO
POLICE STATION
ACCEPT THE VOTE
YESNO
12. Processing & Counting of result
PROCEED SYMBOLS OF PARTIES DISPLAYED SELECT AN OPTION
IS THE VALID OPTION
INCREMENT VOTE COUNT OF THE
PARTICULAR PARTY SELECTED
RESTART
YES
NO
13. Conclusion
Advent of this system would enable hosting of fair elections in India.
Will preclude illegal practices like rigging.
The citizens can be sure that they alone can choose their leaders,
thus exercising their right in the democracy.
Biometric approaches should be extremely carefully deployed.