Biology magic book 2nd edition

⸙ Biology Magic Book ⸭ ⸭
B i o l o g y M a g i c B o o k C a l l f o r O r d e r : 0 1 6 9 0 2 6 4 9 2 1
Biology Magic Book

Biology Magic Book
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ত োমরো তেনে খুশি হনে তে,
• ২০২০-২১ তেিনের এমশেশেএে ভশ ি পরীক্ষোর েীেশেজ্ঞোে অংনির ৩০ প্রনের মনযে Biology
Magic Book 1st Edition তেনে ২৪ প্রে েমে পনেনে, আলহোমদুশলল্লোহ
• ২০২০-২১ তেিনের এএফএমশে ভশ ি পরীক্ষোর েীেশেজ্ঞোে অংনির ৩০ প্রনের মনযে Biology
Magic Book 1st Edition তেনে ২৭ প্রে েমে পনেনে, আলহোমদুশলল্লোহ

●
●
●
● (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), (Ixora coccinea), (Gardenia jasminoides)
● (Cassia Sophera), (Glycosmis arborea)
● (Oryza sativa), (Triticum aestivum), (Brassica napus)
● (Brassica napus), (Cicer arietinum)
● (Raphanus sativus),
● (Zingiber officinale), (Curcuma domestica), (Cynodon
dactylon)
● Systema nature, Species plantarum, Genera plantarum
(Cell)
●
●
● De Roberties
● → → →
→ →
●
Robert Hooke Carl P. Swanson

●
●
●
● Mycoplasma gallisepticum
● Acetabularia
Boehmeria nivea
●
●
●
●
●
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● RNA Polymerase
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
● 1.37
●
●
● µ

(Cell wall)
●
Xyloglucan
● (Pit fields):
●
●
●
●
(Protoplast)
●
●
●
●

(Cell membrane)
●
●
● Danielli & Davson
●
●
●
●
●
(Cytoplasm)
●
●
●

(Ribosome)
●
● E. Coli
●
●
●
●
(Golgy body)
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
→
→
→
●
(Lysosome)
●
●
● RBC

● Spherosome oleosome
● Stabilizer
● labilizer
●
●
Suicidal bag or squad
(Endoplasmic reticulum)
●
●
●
●
●
●
Mitochondria)
●
●
●
●
●
●
●

●
●
●
●
Plastid)
●
●
●
●
●
●
(Kitchen of Cell) (factory of synthesis of
sugar)
●
(Chlamydomonas), (Spyrogyra)
(Oedogonium), (Zygnema), (Ulothrix)
●
● ATP-
Synthesis, DNA ও Ribosome

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
→
●
Centriole)
● Van Benden Theodor Bovery
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
(Cytoskeleton)
●
●
●

●
●
●
●
●
Peroxisome)
●
●
(Glyoxisome)
●
●
●
(Cell Vacuole)
●
●
(Nucleus)
●
●
●
● Vaucheria, Botrydium, Sphaeroplea
Penicillium, Saprolegnia, Mucor Rhizopus
●

●
●
●
●
●
●
DNA
●
●
●
●
(Ergastic substances)
●
(Chromosome)
● W.Waldeyer Theophilus painter
●
●

●
●
●

●
● ●
●
●
●
(Nucleic Acid)
● Albert Kossel
Lavine
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●

DNA- Deoxyribonucleic Acid
● DNA
● DNA
●
● DNA
● DNA
● DNA
●
●
● DNA
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
● DNA
DNA DNA Master molecule.
RNA- Ribonucleic Acid
● RNA
● RNA
● RNA Transfer RNA/tRNA; Ribosomal RNA/rRNA;
Messenger RNA/mRNA; Genetic RNA/gRNA; Minor RNA
● tRNA tRNA
● tRNA ● RNA
● R.H. Holley - tRNA
● Minor RNA
RNA rRNA mRNA ।

(Replication of DNA)
●
●
● DNA DNA DNA
●
●
● Mismatch.
● Xerodesma Pigmentosum
(Transcription)
● RNA
●
●
●
● introns
● Exons
● mRNA Introns exons
●
● Small ribonucleoproteins (SnRNPs Spliceosome. mRNA
●
Reverse Transcription:

● E. Coli mRNA
●
●
Polycistronic
(Translation)
●
initiation) elongation termination
●
●
(Central Dogma of Biology)
● DNA RNA RNA
Central dogma Francis Crick
Central dogma molecular biology
● tRNA, rRNA, RNAi (interfering RNA)
DNA → RNA → Protein → DNA & RNA = Central Dogma

(Gene)
●
(encode)
Garrol
(Language of Life)
● Escherichia coli
●
Lethal gene
Oncogene
Sex-chromosomal gene
Spilt gene
Pseudo gene
Linked gene
Trans gene
●
●
●
●
●
●
(Structural gene)
(Promoter gene)
(Operator gene)
(Regulator gene)

Genetic Code)
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
DNA
● (Chemical basis of heredity)
●
●
● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●

● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
Central dogma ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
●
●
Animal Diversity)
●
●
Porifera
Cnidaria
Platyhelminthes
Nemertean
(Cleavage & Development)
●
●
●

●
(Indeterminate cleavage):
(Determinate cleavage):
●
(Radial Cleavage) Arthropoda
(Bilateral Cleavage) Chordata
(Spiral Cleavage) Annelida & Mollusca
●
(Diploblastic animal)
Cnidaria
(Triploblastic animal) Platyhelminthes
Chordata
(Symmetry)
●
●
●
Volvox globator Radiolaria Acroshaera
trepanata Heliozoa Gymnosphaera albida
Hydra, Aurelia ( ), Metridium (
Ctenophora Anthozoa Ceoloplana
(Pieris brassicae) (Fejervarya asmati) (Homo sapiens)
Cliona celata) (Pila globasa)

(Metamerism or Segmentation)
●
(Coelom)
●
Acoelomate Platyhelminthes, Cnidaria, Porifera, Ctenophora
Pseudocoelomate Nematoda, Rotifera, Kinoryncha
Eucoelomate Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata
●
Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca
Echinodermata ও Chordata
●
●

Porifera
Cnidaria Chordata
●
●
●
● Kingdom, Phylam, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
● ● Schelegel
●
Phylum-1: Porifera
●
●
●
● Class-1: Cacarea Class-2: Hexactinellida
Class-3: Demospongiae
Phylum-2: Cnidaria
●
● Rain Forest
●
●
●
● Class-1: Hydrozoa Class-2: Seyphozoa
Class-3: Cubozoa Class-4: Anthozoa

Phylum-3: Platyhelminthes
●
●
● Schistosoma
● Class-1: Turbellaria Class-2: Trematoda
Class-3: Monogenea Class-4: Cestoda
Phylum-4: Nematoda/Nemathelminthes
●
●
● Class-1: Secernentea ( Class-2: Adenophorea
(
● Loa Loa Ascaris lumbricoides Necator americanus
Phylum-5: Mollusca
●
● Bivalvia)
●
●
● Class-1: Caudofoveata Class-2:
Polyplacophora Class-3: Gastropoda Class-4: Bivalvia
Class-5: Cephalopoda
Phylum-6: Annelida
●
●
● Class-1: Polychaeta Class-2: Oligochaeta
Class-3: Hirudinea
Phylum-7: Arthropoda
●
● ,

● Arthropoda
Class-Archinida ( Class-Melacostraca Class-Diplopoda
Class-Insecta
Phylum-8: Echinodermata
●
●
● Class-1: Crinoidea Class-2: Concentricycloidea
Class-3: Asteroidea Class-4: Ophiuroidea
Class-5: Echinoidea Class-6: Holothuroidea
Phylum-9: Chordata
●
●
●
●
SubPhylum-1: Urochordata
● (Sea squart
●
●
●
●
● Thaliacea
SubPhylum-2: Cephalochordata
●
●
●
●

SubPhylum-3: Vertebrata
● Craniata
●
Vertebrata Superclass
Superclass-1: Cyclostomata
Class-1: Myxini /
Agantha
●
●
●
●
Class-2: ●
●
●
Class Superclass-2: Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
●
●
●
Actinopterygii
● ray finned fish
●
Sarcopterygii ●
●
Amphibia
●
(tetrapod)
●
Reptilia ●
●
Aves ●
Mammalia
●
●
●

Porifera: Cnidaria: Hydra Aurelia Aurita Gorgonia
Chironex fleckeri Platyhelminthes: Fasciola
hepatica Taenia Solium Nematoda: Loa loa Ascaris
lumbricoides Mollusca: Pila globasa Octopus vulgaris
Annelida: Metaphire Posthuma Hirudinaria manillensis Arthropoda: Periplaneta
americana Poekelocerus pictus Culex pipiens
Echinodermata: Asterias Valgaris Condricthyies:
Actinopterygii: Sercopterygii:
Amphibia: Reptilia: (Gavialis gangeticus)
Aves: (Copsychus saularis) Columba livia)
Mammalia: Homo Sapines)
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● Porifera, Platyhelminthes, Cnidaria,
Annelida, Actinopterygii, Urochordata, Reptilia, Mammalia

Mnemonic-01: Mnemonic-02:
Mnemonic:
Mnemonic-03:
Mnemonic:
Zygnema Sprirogyra Chlamydomonas
Mnemonic-04:
Mnemonic: SPOR
S P O R
Structural Promoter Operator Regulator
Mnemonic-05: Reducing Sugar Mnemonic-06:
Mnemonic:
Mnemonic: EPAD
E P A D
Procaryotic Angiosperm
Mnemonic:

Mnemonic-07:
Mnemonic:
Mnemonic-51: XX-XO
Mnemonic:
Mnemonic-52: Sex-Linked
Mnemonic:
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Biology magic book 2nd edition

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