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BIODIVERSITY
Dr. M. V. K. Srivani
Associate Professor
Department of S&H
OUR EARTH IS HOME TO 8.7 MILLION SPECIES
https://www.diogoverissimo.com/i-fucking-love-biodiversity/
• Biodiversity is the variety of life on earth and It
includes all life forms from unicellular fungi,
bacteria, protozoa to complex multicellular Plants,
animals, birds and humans.
• The totality of genes, species and ecosystems in a
locality.
Biological diversity is the variety and variability
among living organisms and the ecological
complexes in which they occur.
BIODIVERSITY CAN BE SUBDIVIDED INTO 3 LEVELS AS
FOLLOWS
• Genetic Diversity
• Species Diversity
• Ecosystem / Community
Diversity
• Genetic Diversity : Biodiversity includes the genetic
variations within the species, both among
geographically separated populations and among
individuals within the single population.
• Species Diversity : is defined as the number of
species and abundance of each species that live in a
particular location. The number of species that live
in a particular location is called species richness.
Abundance is defined as the number of individuals
of each species
Ecosystem / Community Diversity
It is the variation in the ecosystems found in a
region or the variation in ecosystems over the whole
planet. Ecological diversity includes the variation in
both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
https://www.qsstudy.com/geology/genetic-diversity
https://www.icr.org/article/mechanisms-adaptation-biology-genetic/
GENETIC DIVERSITY
SPECIES DIVERSITY
https://www.qsstudy.com/geology/species-diversity
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/662099582690040508/

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