This document provides information on biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and outlines the need for proper management. The document discusses the different types of waste generated in hospitals and their proper segregation into yellow, red, blue and white categories. It describes the various treatment methods like incineration, autoclaving, and their operating conditions. Transportation and storage procedures are also covered. The rules governing biomedical waste management in India are summarized, highlighting changes made in the 2016 rules compared to earlier versions.
Bio-medical waste is generated from healthcare facilities and includes waste like human tissues, blood, chemicals, and more. It is classified as hazardous infectious waste and non-hazardous waste. India generates about 1.5kg of bio-medical waste per patient daily. Proper management of bio-medical waste includes segregating, collecting, storing, transporting, treating and disposing of it safely. Common treatment methods include incineration, autoclaving, chemical disinfection and others to avoid harm to public health and the environment.
Bio-medical waste (BMW) management rules (2016), by Dr. Himanshu KhatriDrHimanshuKhatri
This document discusses guidelines for managing biomedical waste according to the Biomedical Waste Management Rules of 2016. It defines biomedical waste as waste generated during diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of humans or animals. The most serious risk is from contaminated sharps. It identifies various sources of biomedical waste and categorizes waste types. The rules require waste segregation, staff training, and use of personal protective equipment. Waste must be segregated into yellow, red, white, and blue containers and then collected, transported, stored, treated, and disposed of properly to minimize health and safety risks.
Biohazardous wastes are the most promising sections to manage in the present condition.There are many rules to be folowed in disposal,transportation and treatment of biohazardous waste.
Healthcare waste management dr. sanjay dalsania hospitech india_03 march 2013visioninfo9
The document discusses healthcare waste management at Apollo Hospitals in Ahmedabad. It outlines the hazards posed by different types of healthcare waste and the diseases it can transmit. It emphasizes segregating waste at the source and following proper procedures for collection, local storage, transportation to a central storage site, and transportation to final disposal. The key steps are segregation, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal. Personal protective equipment and staff safety measures are also covered.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and outlines its various sources like hospitals, clinics, and research centers. It describes the hazards posed by infectious, injurious, cytotoxic, and chemical waste. The document also discusses the safe disposal methods like collection, transportation, and final disposal techniques like incineration, inertization, and landfilling. It provides details on waste categories, color coding, and safety measures for biomedical waste handling.
This document provides information on biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and outlines the need for proper management. The document discusses the different types of waste generated in hospitals and their proper segregation into yellow, red, blue and white categories. It describes the various treatment methods like incineration, autoclaving, and their operating conditions. Transportation and storage procedures are also covered. The rules governing biomedical waste management in India are summarized, highlighting changes made in the 2016 rules compared to earlier versions.
Bio-medical waste is generated from healthcare facilities and includes waste like human tissues, blood, chemicals, and more. It is classified as hazardous infectious waste and non-hazardous waste. India generates about 1.5kg of bio-medical waste per patient daily. Proper management of bio-medical waste includes segregating, collecting, storing, transporting, treating and disposing of it safely. Common treatment methods include incineration, autoclaving, chemical disinfection and others to avoid harm to public health and the environment.
Bio-medical waste (BMW) management rules (2016), by Dr. Himanshu KhatriDrHimanshuKhatri
This document discusses guidelines for managing biomedical waste according to the Biomedical Waste Management Rules of 2016. It defines biomedical waste as waste generated during diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of humans or animals. The most serious risk is from contaminated sharps. It identifies various sources of biomedical waste and categorizes waste types. The rules require waste segregation, staff training, and use of personal protective equipment. Waste must be segregated into yellow, red, white, and blue containers and then collected, transported, stored, treated, and disposed of properly to minimize health and safety risks.
Biohazardous wastes are the most promising sections to manage in the present condition.There are many rules to be folowed in disposal,transportation and treatment of biohazardous waste.
Healthcare waste management dr. sanjay dalsania hospitech india_03 march 2013visioninfo9
The document discusses healthcare waste management at Apollo Hospitals in Ahmedabad. It outlines the hazards posed by different types of healthcare waste and the diseases it can transmit. It emphasizes segregating waste at the source and following proper procedures for collection, local storage, transportation to a central storage site, and transportation to final disposal. The key steps are segregation, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal. Personal protective equipment and staff safety measures are also covered.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and outlines its various sources like hospitals, clinics, and research centers. It describes the hazards posed by infectious, injurious, cytotoxic, and chemical waste. The document also discusses the safe disposal methods like collection, transportation, and final disposal techniques like incineration, inertization, and landfilling. It provides details on waste categories, color coding, and safety measures for biomedical waste handling.
Bio-medical waste is generated from hospitals and healthcare facilities and includes infectious, hazardous, and non-hazardous waste. Major sources are hospitals, labs, and research centers. The waste poses risks to patients, medical staff, sanitation workers, and the public if not properly managed. Proper management includes segregating waste by category and color-coded bins, treating waste using approved methods like incineration, autoclaving, and deep burial, and ensuring safety of workers who handle the waste. Effective bio-medical waste management is important to prevent spread of diseases.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and notes its various types including hazardous, infectious, pharmaceutical, and sharps waste. It provides details on waste generation rates in developing and developed countries. It outlines the four main categories of waste - yellow, red, blue, and white/translucent - and the types of waste that fall under each category along with the appropriate containers. The document then discusses transportation, treatment, and disposal requirements for different waste types including autoclave conditions and alternatives for sharps containers. It concludes with dos and don'ts for proper waste management.
Biomedical waste are potential hazardous material consisting of liquid, solid, sharpen and laboratory related materials. To reduce the damage to the healthcare personnel, patients and community it is very my important to collect the waste and segregate as the Govt. protocols, storage to particular area, transportation and proper disposal.
This document provides an overview of waste management practices in healthcare facilities, with a focus on dental healthcare waste. It defines classifications of healthcare waste according to WHO and other systems. The main sources and composition of healthcare waste are described. Key issues covered include the health hazards posed by different types of waste, legal implications, and categories of waste generated in different dental hospital departments. Methods for proper treatment and disposal of dental healthcare waste are also discussed.
Define the bio-medical waste.
List out the sources of bio-medical waste.
Tell the composition of biomedical waste.
Understood the classification of biomedical waste.
Discuss the category of waste for segregation.
Explain the steps in the management of biomedical waste.
Describe the role of nurse.
1) The document discusses biomedical waste management, including types of biomedical waste, sources of healthcare waste, and treatment techniques.
2) It outlines the key steps of waste management including segregation, collection, storage, transportation, and treatment/disposal. Common treatment methods include incineration, autoclaving, and chemical disinfection.
3) Proper biomedical waste management is important to prevent environmental pollution and the spread of diseases. Healthcare facilities must adhere to regulatory guidelines for handling, treating and disposing different categories of waste.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and notes that it includes materials from healthcare like blood, body fluids, sharps, and cultures. The document outlines how healthcare waste should be categorized and treated, including methods like incineration, autoclaving, and chemical treatment. It also discusses the roles and responsibilities of healthcare workers in properly handling, storing, transporting, and disposing of biomedical waste.
BLK Hospital in New Delhi has 700 beds and treats over 150 specialties. It is accredited by NABH and NABL. The student conducted a study of BLK's biomedical waste management practices. The study found that 3259 kg of waste is generated daily, with most misplacement occurring in blue bins (45%) and yellow bins (40%). Recommendations included improved staff training, proper waste segregation and labeling, and attention to safe disposal of sharps.
Biomedical waste or hospital waste is any kind of waste containing infectious (or potentially infectious) materials. ... Waste sharps include potentially contaminated used (and unused discarded) needles, scalpels, lancets and other devices capable of penetrating skin.
Biomedical Waste Management-WPS Office.pptxSudipta Roy
The document discusses guidelines for managing biomedical waste from hospitals and healthcare facilities in India. It defines biomedical waste and outlines 10 categories of waste. It describes rules for segregating, storing, transporting, and disposing of different types of biomedical waste. Methods of disposal include incineration, autoclaving, microwaving, shredding, and deep burial. The objectives are to protect human health and the environment from potential risks of biomedical waste. Hospitals must implement proper waste management practices and training programs according to the Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules.
safety and biosecurity (lab 7).The Medical Waste Raghda alomari
The document classifies medical waste into nine categories according to the World Health Organization: infectious waste, sharps waste, pathological waste, radioactive waste, pharmaceuticals, genotoxic waste, chemical waste, pressurized containers, and general waste. It then describes the recommended color coding for segregating biomedical waste into red bags for soiled materials, yellow bags for anatomical waste, blue-marked cardboard boxes for glass, white puncture-proof containers for sharps, and chemotherapy sharps containers and black bags for other wastes.
This document provides an overview of bio-medical waste management rules in India. It defines healthcare waste and categories of waste like infectious, sharps, and general waste. It describes how waste should be segregated by color-coded bins and properly stored, transported, and disposed. Key requirements include treatment by autoclaving, microwaving, or chemical disinfection before disposal. Occupiers must comply with packaging, labeling, and transportation standards. On-site treatment is only allowed in some cases with authorization. The goals of the rules are to safely manage waste and prevent environmental contamination.
This document provides definitions and classifications for different types of biomedical waste. It discusses that biomedical waste is waste generated during medical diagnosis, treatment or immunization and includes waste from homes. It classifies waste as hazardous (20%) and non-hazardous (80%) and outlines the different categories of biomedical waste including infectious, pathological, sharps, pharmaceutical, radioactive and general waste. Rules for proper management, handling, treatment and disposal of biomedical waste are also summarized.
1. The document provides an overview of medical waste management, categorizing healthcare waste and outlining appropriate handling and disposal methods.
2. Healthcare waste is segregated into categories including general, infectious, pathological, sharps, pharmaceutical, and radioactive waste. Proper color-coding and container use is emphasized.
3. Effective waste management following segregation, treatment, and disposal practices can help control disease transmission, ensure worker and community safety, and prevent environmental contamination.
This document discusses biomedical waste and its management. It begins with introducing biomedical waste and providing statistics from WHO on the types of waste generated at hospitals. It then discusses the major and minor sources of biomedical waste. The document outlines several hazards of biomedical waste including infection, genotoxicity, chemical toxicity, and physical injuries. It provides details on proper management of biomedical waste including segregation, collection, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal. The key methods of treatment discussed are incineration, autoclaving, and shredding. It emphasizes the importance of proper biomedical waste management to prevent health and safety issues.
The document discusses bio-medical waste management. It defines bio-medical waste and classifies it according to the WHO into 10 categories such as human anatomical waste, animal waste, microbiology waste, and sharps. It describes the sources, generation, segregation, storage, transportation, treatment techniques and disposal methods for different categories of waste. Treatment includes incineration, deep burial, autoclaving, chemical treatment, and disposal in secured landfills. The goal is to properly manage waste to prevent contamination and infection.
This document provides information on dental healthcare waste management. It defines dental waste and classifies it according to infectiousness. The key sources of dental waste are described. Proper waste management involves segregating, storing, transporting and disposing of waste using methods like incineration, wet thermal treatment, chemical disinfection, and landfilling. Special protocols are outlined for managing amalgam waste and heavy metals from dental procedures. Effective dental waste management protects health workers, patients and the environment.
The document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste as waste generated during diagnosis, treatment, testing, research or production of biological products for human and animal use. Biomedical waste is classified into hazardous and non-hazardous categories, with the WHO further breaking it down into eight types. Major sources of biomedical waste include hospitals, health centers, medical colleges, blood banks, and biotechnology institutions. Problems arise when waste is not properly segregated and managed, potentially spreading disease. Proper management includes segregation, transportation, treatment and disposal to protect worker, patient, community and environmental safety.
Bio-medical waste is generated from hospitals and healthcare facilities and includes infectious, hazardous, and non-hazardous waste. Major sources are hospitals, labs, and research centers. The waste poses risks to patients, medical staff, sanitation workers, and the public if not properly managed. Proper management includes segregating waste by category and color-coded bins, treating waste using approved methods like incineration, autoclaving, and deep burial, and ensuring safety of workers who handle the waste. Effective bio-medical waste management is important to prevent spread of diseases.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and notes its various types including hazardous, infectious, pharmaceutical, and sharps waste. It provides details on waste generation rates in developing and developed countries. It outlines the four main categories of waste - yellow, red, blue, and white/translucent - and the types of waste that fall under each category along with the appropriate containers. The document then discusses transportation, treatment, and disposal requirements for different waste types including autoclave conditions and alternatives for sharps containers. It concludes with dos and don'ts for proper waste management.
Biomedical waste are potential hazardous material consisting of liquid, solid, sharpen and laboratory related materials. To reduce the damage to the healthcare personnel, patients and community it is very my important to collect the waste and segregate as the Govt. protocols, storage to particular area, transportation and proper disposal.
This document provides an overview of waste management practices in healthcare facilities, with a focus on dental healthcare waste. It defines classifications of healthcare waste according to WHO and other systems. The main sources and composition of healthcare waste are described. Key issues covered include the health hazards posed by different types of waste, legal implications, and categories of waste generated in different dental hospital departments. Methods for proper treatment and disposal of dental healthcare waste are also discussed.
Define the bio-medical waste.
List out the sources of bio-medical waste.
Tell the composition of biomedical waste.
Understood the classification of biomedical waste.
Discuss the category of waste for segregation.
Explain the steps in the management of biomedical waste.
Describe the role of nurse.
1) The document discusses biomedical waste management, including types of biomedical waste, sources of healthcare waste, and treatment techniques.
2) It outlines the key steps of waste management including segregation, collection, storage, transportation, and treatment/disposal. Common treatment methods include incineration, autoclaving, and chemical disinfection.
3) Proper biomedical waste management is important to prevent environmental pollution and the spread of diseases. Healthcare facilities must adhere to regulatory guidelines for handling, treating and disposing different categories of waste.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and notes that it includes materials from healthcare like blood, body fluids, sharps, and cultures. The document outlines how healthcare waste should be categorized and treated, including methods like incineration, autoclaving, and chemical treatment. It also discusses the roles and responsibilities of healthcare workers in properly handling, storing, transporting, and disposing of biomedical waste.
BLK Hospital in New Delhi has 700 beds and treats over 150 specialties. It is accredited by NABH and NABL. The student conducted a study of BLK's biomedical waste management practices. The study found that 3259 kg of waste is generated daily, with most misplacement occurring in blue bins (45%) and yellow bins (40%). Recommendations included improved staff training, proper waste segregation and labeling, and attention to safe disposal of sharps.
Biomedical waste or hospital waste is any kind of waste containing infectious (or potentially infectious) materials. ... Waste sharps include potentially contaminated used (and unused discarded) needles, scalpels, lancets and other devices capable of penetrating skin.
Biomedical Waste Management-WPS Office.pptxSudipta Roy
The document discusses guidelines for managing biomedical waste from hospitals and healthcare facilities in India. It defines biomedical waste and outlines 10 categories of waste. It describes rules for segregating, storing, transporting, and disposing of different types of biomedical waste. Methods of disposal include incineration, autoclaving, microwaving, shredding, and deep burial. The objectives are to protect human health and the environment from potential risks of biomedical waste. Hospitals must implement proper waste management practices and training programs according to the Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules.
safety and biosecurity (lab 7).The Medical Waste Raghda alomari
The document classifies medical waste into nine categories according to the World Health Organization: infectious waste, sharps waste, pathological waste, radioactive waste, pharmaceuticals, genotoxic waste, chemical waste, pressurized containers, and general waste. It then describes the recommended color coding for segregating biomedical waste into red bags for soiled materials, yellow bags for anatomical waste, blue-marked cardboard boxes for glass, white puncture-proof containers for sharps, and chemotherapy sharps containers and black bags for other wastes.
This document provides an overview of bio-medical waste management rules in India. It defines healthcare waste and categories of waste like infectious, sharps, and general waste. It describes how waste should be segregated by color-coded bins and properly stored, transported, and disposed. Key requirements include treatment by autoclaving, microwaving, or chemical disinfection before disposal. Occupiers must comply with packaging, labeling, and transportation standards. On-site treatment is only allowed in some cases with authorization. The goals of the rules are to safely manage waste and prevent environmental contamination.
This document provides definitions and classifications for different types of biomedical waste. It discusses that biomedical waste is waste generated during medical diagnosis, treatment or immunization and includes waste from homes. It classifies waste as hazardous (20%) and non-hazardous (80%) and outlines the different categories of biomedical waste including infectious, pathological, sharps, pharmaceutical, radioactive and general waste. Rules for proper management, handling, treatment and disposal of biomedical waste are also summarized.
1. The document provides an overview of medical waste management, categorizing healthcare waste and outlining appropriate handling and disposal methods.
2. Healthcare waste is segregated into categories including general, infectious, pathological, sharps, pharmaceutical, and radioactive waste. Proper color-coding and container use is emphasized.
3. Effective waste management following segregation, treatment, and disposal practices can help control disease transmission, ensure worker and community safety, and prevent environmental contamination.
This document discusses biomedical waste and its management. It begins with introducing biomedical waste and providing statistics from WHO on the types of waste generated at hospitals. It then discusses the major and minor sources of biomedical waste. The document outlines several hazards of biomedical waste including infection, genotoxicity, chemical toxicity, and physical injuries. It provides details on proper management of biomedical waste including segregation, collection, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal. The key methods of treatment discussed are incineration, autoclaving, and shredding. It emphasizes the importance of proper biomedical waste management to prevent health and safety issues.
The document discusses bio-medical waste management. It defines bio-medical waste and classifies it according to the WHO into 10 categories such as human anatomical waste, animal waste, microbiology waste, and sharps. It describes the sources, generation, segregation, storage, transportation, treatment techniques and disposal methods for different categories of waste. Treatment includes incineration, deep burial, autoclaving, chemical treatment, and disposal in secured landfills. The goal is to properly manage waste to prevent contamination and infection.
This document provides information on dental healthcare waste management. It defines dental waste and classifies it according to infectiousness. The key sources of dental waste are described. Proper waste management involves segregating, storing, transporting and disposing of waste using methods like incineration, wet thermal treatment, chemical disinfection, and landfilling. Special protocols are outlined for managing amalgam waste and heavy metals from dental procedures. Effective dental waste management protects health workers, patients and the environment.
The document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste as waste generated during diagnosis, treatment, testing, research or production of biological products for human and animal use. Biomedical waste is classified into hazardous and non-hazardous categories, with the WHO further breaking it down into eight types. Major sources of biomedical waste include hospitals, health centers, medical colleges, blood banks, and biotechnology institutions. Problems arise when waste is not properly segregated and managed, potentially spreading disease. Proper management includes segregation, transportation, treatment and disposal to protect worker, patient, community and environmental safety.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
1. SWASTHYA KALYAN COLLEGE OF
PARAMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
BIO MEDICAL WASTE
MANAGEMENT
presentation by....... Pankaj saini
2. INTRODUCTION
1. Bio medical waste means any kinds of waste which containing
infectious materials and non infectious materials. Examples:-
Discarded blood samples,Sharps, unwanted microbiology
culture,body organs, contaminated vaccine & drugs e.t.c
2. Bio medical waste may be solid and liquid.
3. Bio medical waste is generated from biological & medical
sources and activities such as the diagnosis, prevention and
treatment of the disease.
3. SOURCES OF BIO MEDICAL WASTE
• MAJOR SOURCE. MINOR SOURCE.
• All hospitals. . Clinics
• Labs . Cosmetic centers
• Research centres. . Home cares
• Blood banks . Paramedics
• Nursing homes
• Autopsy centres
4. TYPES OF BIO MEDICAL WASTE
• There are four types of bio medical waste
• 1. General Waste
• 2. Infectious Medical Waste
• 3. Hazardous Medical Waste
• 4. Redio- Active Medical Waste
5. MANAGEMENT OF BIO MEDICAL WASTE
• 1. GENERATION & ACCUMULATION:-
• Bio medical waste should be collected in Containers that are leak
proof and sufficient strong to prevent breakge during handling.
• Containers of bio medical waste should be mark with bio-hazard
symbol.
• Bags to be filled with only 2/3rd capacity.
• Bags should be sealed and lebelled from source of generation and
mention date of production, place of production and waste category.
6. • 2. STORAGE:-
• Storage refers to keeping the waste until is transported off-site.
• For treatment or disposal.
• There are many options and containers for storage.
• Black containers
• Yellow containers
• Red containers
• Blue containers
• White containers
7. • BLACK CONTAINERS:-
• General Waste Include
• Eg:- discarded medicines, tissue & cotton, incineration ash e.t.c.
• YELLOW CONTAINERS:-
• Waste include
• Eg:- human anatomical waste(tissue & organs), microbiological waste, solid cotton & swab e.t.c.
• RED CONTAINERS:-
• Waste include
• Eg:- blood sample vials, iv sets, catheters, syrange without needle, blood bag tubes e.t.c.
• BLUE CONTAINERS:-
• Broken glass equipments
• Eg:- Tubes, slides & other glasswares e.t.c.
• WHITE CONTAINERS:-
• All sharps waste include
• Eg:- needles,lancet, blades & scalpels e.t.c
8. • 3. HANDLING:-
• Handling is the moving of bio medical waste between the point of
generation, accumulation areas,storage location and site treatment
facilities.
• Workers who handle bio medical waste must observe standard
precautions.
Eg:- Wear gloves, head cover, apron, shoes cover, e.t.c.
9. • 4. TREATMENT:-
• The goals of bio medical waste are to reduce or eliminate the waste
hazards and make waste unrecognisable.
• There are several methods of treatment.
• (I). Incineration.
• (II). Autoclave.
• (III). Microwaving.
• (IV). Chemical treatment & deep burial.
•