The Future of AI
Bindu Reddy, GM – Deep Learning, Amazon AWS-AI
What is AI?
Different people have
different perspectives on AI
”Golden Age of AI” – Jeff Bezos
From Mobile
First to AI
First
Barack Obama
“it promises to create a
vastly more productive and
efficient economy. If
properly harnessed, it can
generate enormous
prosperity and
opportunity. ”
Donald Trump, Our A.I. President
“that Trump doesn’t operate
within conventional human
cognitive constraints, but rather
is a new life form, a
rudimentary artificial
intelligence-based learning
machine. When we strip away
all moral, ethical and
ideological considerations from
his decisions and see them
strictly in the light of machine
learning, his behavior makes
perfect sense” – Robert Burton,
NY Times
Science Fiction
AI in service of
humanity
AI that is equal to
humanity
AI that is a
menace to
society
Church of God by Anthony Levandowski
Anthony Levandowski
wants to start the first
church of AI called the
“Way of the Future”
A non-profit organization
and a new religion
Elon Musk, who is
wary of AI, is
actively developing
autonomous cars at
Tesla
If you want to know the future,
look at the past & present
AI has been around for > 70 years…
Here is what most people think
of when they think about “AI”
AI is much more prevalent
than just these products….
…it’s an integral part of everyday
platforms and we encounter AI
every single day
More than 70% of what we watch is based on
AI recommendations….
The recommendations are
fueled by the artificial-
intelligence arm, Google
Brain, of YouTube’s parent
company.
Pretty much every feature in FB is powered by AI
FB newsfeed is a mixture of
deep learning, boosted decision
trees and linear regressions
75% of Netflix is driven by AI powered
recommendations
35% of all sales are from AI powered
recommendations
Democratizing AI – AI platforms on the cloud
• AI platforms help organizations easily build, train and deploy models
• Organizations can easily leverage their data, and use AI to improve
end-user experiences
• Platforms enable quick experimentation
The largest improvements in accuracy often came from quick
experiments, feature engineering, and model tuning rather than
applying fundamentally different algorithms.
One-click training for
ML, DL, and custom
algorithms
Easier training with
hyperparameter
optimization
Highly-optimized
machine learning
algorithms
Deployment
without
engineering effort
Fully-managed
hosting at scale
Author
Built-in high
performance
algorithms
Pre-built notebook
instances
Deploy
Train
SageMaker
Al is already an integral part of
• Videos, movies and entertainment we watch
• News and friend updates we consume
• Things we buy
AI is already everywhere and has seeped into our everyday lives
When it comes to the future….
We always overestimate the change that will occur in the next two
years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten.
Don't let yourself be lulled into inaction.
Future timeline
Short term
2020-2022
Medium term
2025 - 2030
Long term
• 2040 - 2080
Short Term (2020 – 2022)
AI becomes ubiquitous…
Everyone who has data will move from simply using big data solutions for
business intelligence to deploying machine learning solutions at scale
Insurance companies
Retailers
Oil Companies
Media companies
Manufacturers
Food companies
Government agencies
Banks
Pharma companies
Social media platforms will solve their
problems with AI
Disturbing Kid Content
Fake followers
Political Amplification Bots
Auto ML will become a ”thing”
Alexa (personal assistants) are embedded
everywhere
Smarter personal assistants
• Recognize voices and hold conversations
• Home automation
• Run the bath, flush the toilet, draw the blinds, control smart fridges,
• Personalization
• Auto-play favorite songs
• Personalized news, restaurant and style recommendations
Ride-sharing companies will offer totally
autonomous rides…
AR glasses will make an appearance…
• Advances in light field, battery life and wireless power will make our
reality richer
Sleek, fashionable and light-weight glasses that overlay light field holograms
Reality begins to morph…
Humans become more productive.
AI will be the ultimate enabler…. AI augmentation
Better/Smarter customer service
Better teachers
More effective medicine
Better recommendations
Smarter use of resources
Medium Term (2025 – 2030)
Personal assistants morph into personal
robots
Note: This is a fictional representation
Organizations will shift focus from atoms to
bits
AI Generated media
AI will likely disrupt social media and
entertainment
• Algorithms based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) will
become prevalent
• Instagram photos
• Win Grammy awards
• Write tweets and make FB posts for you
• Create movies
AI becomes a creative world-class artist
Everything is being recorded everywhere…
• Big data + Deep Networks = Eyes everywhere
Virtual Reality finally happens…
Entertainment morphs from passive entertainment to active entertainment.
Personalized medicine
Long Term (2040 – 2080)
Augmented humans
Immortality becomes a goal?
Build a comprehensive system to
model and monitor biochemical
reactions in the human body and
rapidly correct any deviations from
the ideal healthy state….
If aging is a form of a ‘disease’, you
can develop biomarkers and drugs
to restore aging associated damage
What are the consequences of this?
• We will take interstellar travel and colonization more seriously
AI becomes consciousness
AI that becomes self-aware and start making observations for itself

Bindu R

  • 1.
    The Future ofAI Bindu Reddy, GM – Deep Learning, Amazon AWS-AI
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    ”Golden Age ofAI” – Jeff Bezos
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Barack Obama “it promisesto create a vastly more productive and efficient economy. If properly harnessed, it can generate enormous prosperity and opportunity. ”
  • 7.
    Donald Trump, OurA.I. President “that Trump doesn’t operate within conventional human cognitive constraints, but rather is a new life form, a rudimentary artificial intelligence-based learning machine. When we strip away all moral, ethical and ideological considerations from his decisions and see them strictly in the light of machine learning, his behavior makes perfect sense” – Robert Burton, NY Times
  • 8.
    Science Fiction AI inservice of humanity AI that is equal to humanity AI that is a menace to society
  • 9.
    Church of Godby Anthony Levandowski Anthony Levandowski wants to start the first church of AI called the “Way of the Future” A non-profit organization and a new religion
  • 10.
    Elon Musk, whois wary of AI, is actively developing autonomous cars at Tesla
  • 11.
    If you wantto know the future, look at the past & present
  • 12.
    AI has beenaround for > 70 years…
  • 13.
    Here is whatmost people think of when they think about “AI”
  • 18.
    AI is muchmore prevalent than just these products….
  • 19.
    …it’s an integralpart of everyday platforms and we encounter AI every single day
  • 20.
    More than 70%of what we watch is based on AI recommendations…. The recommendations are fueled by the artificial- intelligence arm, Google Brain, of YouTube’s parent company.
  • 21.
    Pretty much everyfeature in FB is powered by AI FB newsfeed is a mixture of deep learning, boosted decision trees and linear regressions
  • 22.
    75% of Netflixis driven by AI powered recommendations
  • 23.
    35% of allsales are from AI powered recommendations
  • 24.
    Democratizing AI –AI platforms on the cloud • AI platforms help organizations easily build, train and deploy models • Organizations can easily leverage their data, and use AI to improve end-user experiences • Platforms enable quick experimentation The largest improvements in accuracy often came from quick experiments, feature engineering, and model tuning rather than applying fundamentally different algorithms.
  • 25.
    One-click training for ML,DL, and custom algorithms Easier training with hyperparameter optimization Highly-optimized machine learning algorithms Deployment without engineering effort Fully-managed hosting at scale Author Built-in high performance algorithms Pre-built notebook instances Deploy Train SageMaker
  • 26.
    Al is alreadyan integral part of • Videos, movies and entertainment we watch • News and friend updates we consume • Things we buy AI is already everywhere and has seeped into our everyday lives
  • 27.
    When it comesto the future…. We always overestimate the change that will occur in the next two years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten. Don't let yourself be lulled into inaction.
  • 28.
    Future timeline Short term 2020-2022 Mediumterm 2025 - 2030 Long term • 2040 - 2080
  • 29.
  • 30.
    AI becomes ubiquitous… Everyonewho has data will move from simply using big data solutions for business intelligence to deploying machine learning solutions at scale Insurance companies Retailers Oil Companies Media companies Manufacturers Food companies Government agencies Banks Pharma companies
  • 31.
    Social media platformswill solve their problems with AI Disturbing Kid Content Fake followers Political Amplification Bots
  • 32.
    Auto ML willbecome a ”thing”
  • 33.
    Alexa (personal assistants)are embedded everywhere
  • 34.
    Smarter personal assistants •Recognize voices and hold conversations • Home automation • Run the bath, flush the toilet, draw the blinds, control smart fridges, • Personalization • Auto-play favorite songs • Personalized news, restaurant and style recommendations
  • 35.
    Ride-sharing companies willoffer totally autonomous rides…
  • 36.
    AR glasses willmake an appearance… • Advances in light field, battery life and wireless power will make our reality richer Sleek, fashionable and light-weight glasses that overlay light field holograms
  • 37.
  • 38.
    Humans become moreproductive. AI will be the ultimate enabler…. AI augmentation Better/Smarter customer service Better teachers More effective medicine Better recommendations Smarter use of resources
  • 39.
  • 40.
    Personal assistants morphinto personal robots Note: This is a fictional representation
  • 41.
    Organizations will shiftfocus from atoms to bits
  • 42.
  • 43.
    AI will likelydisrupt social media and entertainment • Algorithms based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) will become prevalent • Instagram photos • Win Grammy awards • Write tweets and make FB posts for you • Create movies AI becomes a creative world-class artist
  • 44.
    Everything is beingrecorded everywhere… • Big data + Deep Networks = Eyes everywhere
  • 45.
    Virtual Reality finallyhappens… Entertainment morphs from passive entertainment to active entertainment.
  • 46.
  • 47.
    Long Term (2040– 2080)
  • 48.
  • 49.
    Immortality becomes agoal? Build a comprehensive system to model and monitor biochemical reactions in the human body and rapidly correct any deviations from the ideal healthy state…. If aging is a form of a ‘disease’, you can develop biomarkers and drugs to restore aging associated damage
  • 50.
    What are theconsequences of this? • We will take interstellar travel and colonization more seriously
  • 51.
    AI becomes consciousness AIthat becomes self-aware and start making observations for itself

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Lol what
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