Big History examines history across long time frames using a multi-disciplinary approach. It focuses on how human experience has adapted and changed. The document discusses how our knowledge and understanding of the universe has changed over time as we gain more information. It describes Spencer Wells' theory that humans originated from a common male ancestor in Africa around 60,000 years ago. The document also discusses how natural events like climate change and volcanic eruptions can have major impacts on humanity and how Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel explained how environmental factors contributed to differences in technology and power between societies.