This document discusses advancements in machine learning and neural networks, detailing their parallels to human brain function and cognition. It emphasizes the significance of these technologies in creating systems that can think and learn similar to humans. The content is derived from a presentation at an academic conference in summer 2016.

1. 1
۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬
‫ﺻﺪﯾﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺍاﻣﯿﺮ‬
‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
@amirsedighi :‫ﺗﻮ4ﺘﺮ‬
:‫ﺍاﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬sedighi@gmail.com
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭرﻭوﺵش‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬ - ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭرﻡم‬ ‫ﺭرﻭوﺯز‬

2. ‫ﺻﺪﯾﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺍاﻣﯿﺮ‬
:‫ﻣﻮﺳﺲ‬
2
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ‬
http://recommender.ir
http://helio.ir
http://commentum.ir
@amirsedighi :‫ﺗﻮ4ﺘﺮ‬
:‫ﺍاﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬sedighi@gmail.com

3. 3
‫‌ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﯾﻢ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺍاﻣﺮﻭوﺯز‬ ‫ﺁآﻧﭽﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬ ‫ﺭرﻭوﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩد‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍاﺑﺘﺪﺍاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺁآﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﮑ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍاﻟﮕﻮﺭرﯾﺘ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁآﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬

4. 4
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻥن‬

5. 5
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻗﺒﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺩدﺳﺖ‬ ‌‫ﻩه‬‫ﭼﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯز‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﮕﻤﺎﻟﯿﻮﻥن‬

6. 6
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻗﺒﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺩدﺳﺖ‬ ‌‫ﻩه‬‫ﭼﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯز‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﮕﻤﺎﻟﯿﻮﻥن‬
‫ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻭوﺭرﺍا‬

7. 7
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻗﺒﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺩدﺳﺖ‬ ‌‫ﻩه‬‫ﭼﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯز‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﮕﻤﺎﻟﯿﻮﻥن‬
‫ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻭوﺭرﺍا‬
‫ﻟﺒﯿﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‌،‫ﻣﯿﻨﻮﺱس‬ ،‫ﭘﺎﺳﯿﻔﺎﺋﻪ‬ ،‫ﻣﯿﻨﻮﺗﻮﺭر‬ ،‫ﭘﻮﺳﺎﯾﺪﻭوﻥن‬

8. 8
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻗﺒﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺩدﺳﺖ‬ ‌‫ﻩه‬‫ﭼﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯز‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﮕﻤﺎﻟﯿﻮﻥن‬
‫ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻭوﺭرﺍا‬
‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺩدﺩدﺍاﻟﻮﺱس‬
‫ﻣﯿﻨﻮﺱس‬ ،‫ﭘﺎﺳﯿﻔﺎﺋﻪ‬ ،‫ﻣﯿﻨﻮﺗﻮﺭر‬ ،‫ﭘﻮﺳﺎﯾﺪﻭوﻥن‬
‫ﻟﺒﯿﺮﻧﺖ‬

9. 9
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺩدﯾﺪﻩه‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭرﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝل‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭرﻫﺎﯼی‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺠﺎﻡم‬
.‫ﺗﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩدﻗﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫‌ﺗﺮ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺳﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬

10. 10
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺟﺎ4ﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻭوﻟﯽ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺩدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ،‫‌ﮐﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﮕﻮﯾﯽ‬
!‫ﻋﺎﺟﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‌‫ﻩه‬‫ﺣﻮﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬

11. 11
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺟﺎ4ﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻭوﻟﯽ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺩدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ،‫‌ﮐﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﮕﻮﯾﯽ‬
!‫ﻋﺎﺟﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‌‫ﻩه‬‫ﺣﻮﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﺵش‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩدﺭر‬ ،‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍاﻧﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺭرﯾﺎﺿﯽ‬ ‫ﺯزﺑﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁآﻧﻬﺎ‬
.‫‌ﺍاﯾﻢ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩد‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﺵش‬

12. 12
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺟﺎ4ﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻭوﻟﯽ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺩدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ،‫‌ﮐﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺍاﻟﮕﻮﯾﯽ‬
!‫ﻋﺎﺟﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‌‫ﻩه‬‫ﺣﻮﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫‌ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺯزﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯزﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﺵش‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩدﺭر‬ ،‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍاﻧﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺭرﯾﺎﺿﯽ‬ ‫ﺯزﺑﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁآﻧﻬﺎ‬
.‫‌ﺍاﯾﻢ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩد‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﺵش‬

13. 13
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﯼی‬
…‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺨﻮﺍاﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩدﻡم‬ ‫ﺍاﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬

14. 14
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﯼی‬
…‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺨﻮﺍاﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩدﻡم‬ ‫ﺍاﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
!‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩدﻧﺒﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍاﻥن‬ ‫ﻭوﻟﯽ‬

15. 15
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁآﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ‬

16. 16
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺧﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬

17. 17
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺧﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬

18. 18
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺧﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
400MB/S

19. 19
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺧﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬

20. 20
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺧﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺒﻮﻫﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉع‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
‫‌ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍاﺯزﯾﺮ‬

21. 21
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺧﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍاﻟﮕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭرﺕت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍاﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ/ﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫‌ﺩدﻫﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍاﺭر‬
‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺒﻮﻫﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉع‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
‫‌ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍاﺯزﯾﺮ‬

22. 22
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺧﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍاﻟﮕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭرﺕت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍاﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ/ﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫‌ﺩدﻫﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍاﺭر‬
‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺒﻮﻫﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉع‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
‫‌ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍاﺯزﯾﺮ‬
?

23. 23
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﻤﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬

24. 24
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﻤﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬ ۱۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰

25. 25
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﻤﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬ ۱۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰

26. 26
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﻤﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬ ۱۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰
۵۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰ ۵۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰..

27. 27
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron

28. 28
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬

29. 29
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺩدﻧﺪﺭرﯾ‬

30. 30
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺩدﻧﺪﺭرﯾ‬
‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍاﯾﺖ‬

31. 31
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺩدﻧﺪﺭرﯾ‬
‫ﺁآﮐﺴﻮﻥن‬
‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍاﯾﺖ‬

32. 32
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺩدﻧﺪﺭرﯾ‬
‫ﺁآﮐﺴﻮﻥن‬
‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍاﯾﺖ‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩدﻝل‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻥن‬‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩد‬ ۱۰۰

33. 33
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺩدﻧﺪﺭرﯾ‬
‫ﺁآﮐﺴﻮﻥن‬
‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍاﯾﺖ‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩدﻝل‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻥن‬‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩد‬ ۱۰۰
۱۰ ‫ﺣﺪﻭوﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻥن‬‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭو‬
‫ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺻﺪ‬
‫‌ﺩدﻫﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬

34. 34
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺩدﻧﺪﺭرﯾ‬
‫ﺁآﮐﺴﻮﻥن‬
‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍاﯾﺖ‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩدﻝل‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻥن‬‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩد‬ ۱۰۰
۵۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰ ۵۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰..
۵۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰
۲.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰
..

35. 35
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺩدﻧﺪﺭرﯾ‬
‫ﺁآﮐﺴﻮﻥن‬
‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥن‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍاﯾﺖ‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩدﻝل‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻥن‬‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩد‬ ۱۰۰
۵۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰ ۵۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰..
۵۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰
۲.۰۰۰.۰۰۰.۰۰۰
..
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩدﺭرﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍاﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬

36. 36
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
!‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻥن‬‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭو‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻥن‬‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍاﻧﺰﯾﺴﺘﻮﺭر‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍاﻣﺮﻭوﺯزﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻮ‬‫‌ﯾ‬‫ﯽ‬‫‌ﭘ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬

37. 37
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Neuron
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍاﺩد‬
…‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﭗ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍاﻧﺰﯾﺴﺘﻮﺭرﻫﺎﯼی‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕت‬

38. 38
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬

39. 39
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬

40. 40
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬

41. 41
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯾﺶ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬

42. 42
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯾﺶ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬

43. 43
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯾﺶ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬

44. ‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ/ﺧﻮﺩدﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﯼی‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬
44
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯾﺶ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬

45. ‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ/ﺧﻮﺩدﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﯼی‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬
45
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯾﺶ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬

46. 46
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯾﺶ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﻧﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺭرﯾﺰﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯز‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬
‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ/ﺧﻮﺩدﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﯼی‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬

47. 47
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ .. ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫)ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺁآﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
(‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍاﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩدﻭوﺳﯽ‬‫ﺑﺘﻬﻮﻥن‬
‫‌ﮐﻨﻨﺪ/ﺧﻮﺩدﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﯼی‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬
(‫)ﺧﻮﺩدﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍاﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺷﻬﻮﺩد‬

48. ‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬

49. 49
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻭوﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﯾﺪﻩه‬ - ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍاﺩدﯼی‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭرﺕت‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫‌ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﯾﺪﻩه‬
،‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ،‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﻭوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕت‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ … ‫ﻭو‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ،‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍاﻟﮕ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬
:‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬
‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩد‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ‬ .‫ﺩدﻫﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﺵش‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍاﻫﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯزﯼی‬
.‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺳﺖ‬ .‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩدﺍاﺯزﺩد‬

50. 50
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻭوﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﯾﺪﻩه‬ - ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻝل‬‫ﺳﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍاﺩدﯼی‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭرﺕت‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫‌ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﯾﺪﻩه‬
،‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ،‫ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﻭوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕت‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ … ‫ﻭو‬ ‫‌ﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿ‬ ،‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍاﻟﮕ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬
:‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬
‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩد‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ‬ .‫ﺩدﻫﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﺵش‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍاﻫﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯزﯼی‬
.‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭرﺳﺖ‬ .‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩدﺍاﺯزﺩد‬

51. 51
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
Q‫ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩد‬ (‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫)ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫‌ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬‫ﺵش‬‫ﺭرﻭو‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
‫ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿﺪ؟‬
‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩدﺍاﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎﻝل‬ ‫ﮐﻤﯽ‬

52. 52
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
A.‫ﺑﺸﻮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﮑ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩدﺳﺖ‬

53. 53
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍاﺭرﯼی‬‫ﻡم‬‫ﻧﺮ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﯼی‬‫‌ﺳﺎﺯز‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﮑ‬

54. 54
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍاﺭرﯼی‬‫ﻡم‬‫ﻧﺮ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﯼی‬‫‌ﺳﺎﺯز‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﮑ‬
‫‌ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﺮﺍا‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺭر‬‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍا‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺳﺨ‬ ‫‌ﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺳﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺭرﻭوﯼی‬ ‫ﻭو‬

55. 55
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍاﺭرﯼی‬‫ﻡم‬‫ﻧﺮ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﯼی‬‫‌ﺳﺎﺯز‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﮑ‬
‫‌ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﺮﺍا‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺭر‬‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍا‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺳﺨ‬ ‫‌ﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺳﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺭرﻭوﯼی‬ ‫ﻭو‬

56. 56
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍاﺭرﯼی‬‫ﻡم‬‫ﻧﺮ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﯼی‬‫‌ﺳﺎﺯز‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﮑ‬
‫‌ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﺮﺍا‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺭر‬‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍا‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺳﺨ‬ ‫‌ﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺳﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺭرﻭوﯼی‬ ‫ﻭو‬

57. 57
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍاﺭرﯼی‬‫ﻡم‬‫ﻧﺮ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﯼی‬‫‌ﺳﺎﺯز‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﮑ‬
‫‌ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺍاﺟﺮﺍا‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼی‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺭر‬‫‌ﺍاﻓﺰﺍا‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺳﺨ‬ ‫‌ﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺳﺎﺩد‬ ‫ﺭرﻭوﯼی‬ ‫ﻭو‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬ ‫ﮐﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯز‬
…‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺍاﻗﺪﺍاﻡم‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬

58. 58
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺠﺮﺩد‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﺍاﯼی‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ‬

59. 59
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺠﺮﺩد‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﺍاﯼی‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ‬
‫ﺭرﯾﺎﺿﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕت‬
… ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩدﻻﺕت‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻐ5ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﻭوﺍاﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫ﻣﯿﮕﯿﺮﺩد‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍاﺭر‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭرﯾﺰﺍاﻥن‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﯾﺪﮔﺎﻩه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭو‬

60. 60
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Terminology - ‫ﻫﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬
:‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯزﻩه‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬
‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‌‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﮑ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭر‬ ،‫‌ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬
Artificial Neural Networks (or ANNs)

61. 61
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
1836 - Discovery of the neural cell
of the brain, the neuron

62. 62
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
1836 - Discovery of the neural cell
of the brain, the neuron

63. 63
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
1836 - Discovery of the neural cell
of the brain, the neuron
1897 - Synapse concept introduced

64. 64
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
1836 - Discovery of the neural cell
of the brain, the neuron
1897 - Synapse concept introduced
1943 First mathematical
representation of neuron

65. 65
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
1836 - Discovery of the neural cell
of the brain, the neuron
1897 - Synapse concept introduced
1943 First mathematical
representation of neuron

66. 66
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
The neuron calculates a
weighted sum of inputs
and compares it to a threshold.
If the sum is higher than the
threshold, the output is set to 1,
otherwise to -1.

67. 67
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
Artificial neuron models are at their core simplified models based on biological
neurons.

68. 68
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
Artificial neuron models are at their core simplified models based on biological
neurons.
Many Inputs
Individual Weighted

69. 69
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
Artificial neuron models are at their core simplified models based on biological
neurons.
Many Inputs
Individual Weighted
Amplify/Deamplify

70. 70
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
Artificial neuron models are at their core simplified models based on biological
neurons.
Many Inputs
Individual Weighted
Amplify/Deamplify
Adds the weighted
Signals together

71. 71
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬
Artificial neuron models are at their core simplified models based on biological
neurons.
Many Inputs
Individual Weighted
Amplify/Deamplify
Adds the weighted
Signals together
Converts the input into a more useful output

72. 72
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬

73. 73
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬

74. 74
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬

75. 75
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
(Perceptron) ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭرﻭوﻥن‬

76. 76
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬
…‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ (Feedforward) ‫ﺳﺎﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺨﻮﺍاﻫﯿﻢ‬

77. 77
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬
…‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺭرﺍا‬ (Feedforward) ‫ﺳﺎﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺨﻮﺍاﻫﯿﻢ‬
XOR ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍاﯼی‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍاﺣﯽ‬

78. 78
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
XOR - ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬
1 1
0.5+0.5 1+1
0 0 1 0 0 1
(1 x -2) + (2 x 1) = 0
0 0 0.5 1
1
1
0.5 1
1
1
Doesn’t Fire Doesn’t Fire Fires (1)
Fires (1)
Doesn’t Fire Doesn’t Fire
Doesn’t Fire
Doesn’t Fire
0 0

79. ‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬
!‫‌ﮐﻨﻪ‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭر‬

80. ‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬
Multi Layer Perceptron

81. 81
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﯼی‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩدﺍاﺯزﺵش‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭرﺕت‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺒﻮﻫﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼی‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯزﻧﺪﻩه‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼی‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝل‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‌ﮔﺮﺩدﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬
.‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﺩد‬ ‫ﻭوﺟﻮﺩد‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬

82. 82
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﯼی‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩدﺍاﺯزﺵش‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭرﺕت‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍاﻧﺒﻮﻫﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭر‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼی‬ ‫ﺍاﺭرﺗﺒﺎﻁط‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﺍاﻧﺴﺎﻥن‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯزﻧﺪﻩه‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼی‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝل‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺎﻥن‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫‌ﮔﺮﺩدﺩد‬‫ﯽ‬‫ﻣ‬
.‫ﺩدﺍاﺭرﺩد‬ ‫ﻭوﺟﻮﺩد‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬
100,000,000,000,000

83. 83
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
The input units, are designed to receive
various forms of information from the outside
world that the network will attempt to learn
about, recognize, or otherwise process.

84. 84
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
The higher the weight, the more influence
one unit has on another.
The input units, are designed to receive
various forms of information from the outside
world that the network will attempt to learn
about, recognize, or otherwise process.

85. 85
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
The higher the weight, the more influence
one unit has on another.
The input units, are designed to receive
various forms of information from the outside
world that the network will attempt to learn
about, recognize, or otherwise process.
Most neural networks are fully connected.

86. 86
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
The higher the weight, the more influence
one unit has on another.
The input units, are designed to receive
various forms of information from the outside
world that the network will attempt to learn
about, recognize, or otherwise process.
Most neural networks are fully connected.
In between the input units and output units
are one or more layers of hidden units, which,
together, form the majority of the artificial
brain.

87. 87
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
The higher the weight, the more influence
one unit has on another.
The input units, are designed to receive
various forms of information from the outside
world that the network will attempt to learn
about, recognize, or otherwise process.
Most neural networks are fully connected.
In between the input units and output units
are one or more layers of hidden units, which,
together, form the majority of the artificial
brain.
The strength (weight) of the connection
between any two units is gradually adjusted
as the network learns.

88. 88
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬

89. 89
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
For a neural network to learn, there has to
be an element of feedback involved—just
as children learn by being told what they're
doing right or wrong.

90. 90
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
…‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩدﻥن‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩدﻥن‬ ‫ﻧﯿﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭر‬

91. 91
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
…‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩدﻥن‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩدﻥن‬ ‫ﻧﯿﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭر‬

92. 92
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
…‫ﺍاﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩدﻥن‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍاﺯز‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩدﻥن‬ ‫ﻧﯿﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭر‬
In fact, we all use feedback, all the time.

93. 93
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
In fact, we all use feedback, all the time.
Neural networks learn things in
exactly the same way, typically by a
feedback process called
backpropagation

94. 94
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
In fact, we all use feedback, all the time.
Neural networks learn things in
exactly the same way, typically by a
feedback process called
backpropagation

95. 95
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
It is believed that during the learning
process the brain's neural structure is
altered, increasing or decreasing the
strength of it's synaptic connections
depending on their activity.

96. 96
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
It is believed that during the learning
process the brain's neural structure is
altered, increasing or decreasing the
strength of it's synaptic connections
depending on their activity.
More relevant information will have
stronger synaptic connections and
less relevant information will gradually
have it's synaptic connections
weaken, making it harder to recall.

97. 97
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
It is believed that during the learning
process the brain's neural structure is
altered, increasing or decreasing the
strength of it's synaptic connections
depending on their activity.
More relevant information will have
stronger synaptic connections and
less relevant information will gradually
have it's synaptic connections
weaken, making it harder to recall.

98. 98
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
The Perceptron Learning rule

99. 99
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
The Perceptron Learning rule

100. 100
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
The Perceptron Learning rule

101. 101
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
The Perceptron Learning rule

102. 102
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
The Perceptron Learning rule

103. 103
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
The Perceptron Learning rule

104. 104
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺩدﺭر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
The Perceptron Learning rule

105. 105
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬
‫ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﺪ‬

106. 106
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻣﻠﺰﻭوﻣﺎﺕت‬
Prerequisites:
• Windows, Linux or Mac
• Java 1.7
• Apache Maven 3

107. 107
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
Maven ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭوﮊژﻩه‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩدﻥن‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬
Create the Maven project:
mvn archetype:generate
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes
-DgroupId=ir.ac.ut.acm.PerceptronLearning
-DartifactId=simpleAnd
-DinteractiveMode=false

108. 108
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡم‬ ‫ﺮ‬h‫ﺗﻐ‬ - ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭرﺕت‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮﯼی‬
Rename the default created App class to PerceptronLearningRule
mv simpleAND/src/main/java/ir/ac/ut/acm/PerceptronLearning/App.java
simpleAND/src/main/java/ir/ac/ut/acm/PerceptronLearning/App.java PerceptronLearningRule,java

109. 109
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﻭوﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩدﯾﺮ‬ - ‫ﮐﺪ‬

110. 110
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﮐﺪ‬‫ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﺷﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ - ‫ﺍاﻭوﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩدﯾﺮ‬ - ‫ﮐﺪ‬

111. 111
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ - ‫ﺁآﻣﻮﺯزﺷﯽ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ - ‫ﺍاﻭوﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩدﯾﺮ‬ - ‫ﮐﺪ‬

112. 112
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭوﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ (W) ‫ﻭوﺯزﻥن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ - ‫ﮐﺪ‬

113. 113
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﮐﺪ‬

114. 114
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﮐﺪ‬

115. 115
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﮐﺪ‬

116. 116
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﮐﺪ‬

117. 117
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺍاﺟﺮﺍا‬
mvn compile
mvn exec:java -
Dexec.mainClass=“ir.ac.ut.acm.PerceptronLearning.PerceptronLearningRule”
Run the PerceptronLearningRule class by using the following commands:

118. 118
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‬

119. 119
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﺑﺎﺯز‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣﺘ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺮﻭوﮊژ‬

120. 120
‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫‌ﺑﺎﺯز‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣﺘ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﭘﺮﻭوﮊژ‬

121. 121
‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬‫ﺍاﻥن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﻬ‬ ‫ﺩدﺍاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩه‬ ACM - ۱۳۹۵ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥن‬ - ‫‌ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ‬‫ﯼی‬‫ﯾﺎﺩدﮔﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭو‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭرﮒگ‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﻩه‬‫ﺩدﺍاﺩد‬ ‫‌ﻫﺎﯼی‬‫ﺩد‬‫ﮐﺎﺭرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭرﯼی‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯزﯼی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﺩدﻩه‬ ‫ﮐﺪ‬
http://www.slideshare.net/ChantalBrockman/how-the-brain-work-part-1
https://www.enduringepilepsy.com/brain/
http://www.explainthatstuff.com/introduction-to-neural-networks.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_simulation
http://chicagoweathercenter.com/blog/heres-why-run-to-run-gyrations-in-computer-model-storm-track-forecasts-are-
granted-more-importance-than-should-be-the-case
http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/chap1.html
http://ulcar.uml.edu/~iag/CS/Intro-to-ANN.html
http://www.theprojectspot.com/tutorial-post/introduction-to-artificial-neural-networks-part-1/7
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/beauty-of-the-brain-211354/?no-ist
http://www.theprojectspot.com/tutorial-post/introduction-to-artificial-neural-networks-part-2-learning/8
http://www.deeplearningbook.org/contents/TOC.html