This document provides a bibliography of over 30 references and resources related to a case study on Rwanda. The references include international agreements, reports from organizations like Human Rights Watch and the World Bank, books, academic articles, and government documents from Rwanda covering topics like the genocide, reconciliation efforts, education, employment, and development in its post-conflict period.

1. Bibliography of References/Resources: Rwanda Case Study
Bibliography:
African Charter on Human & People’s Rights (Banjul, 1981):
http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/z1afchar.htm
Barigye, Tony. Rwanda: NUR Adds Civic and Peace Education to Curriculum . New
Times of Rwanda, 26 November 2008, Kigali Rwanda
Benesch, S. (2004). Inciting Genocide, Pleading Free Speech. World Policy Journal, 21,
62-69.
Bond, Patrick (2006). ‘Looting Africa; the Economics of Exploitation.’ University of
KwaZulu Natal Press & Zed Books. New York, London and Johannesburg.
CIA World Factbook Online
de Waal, A. (1997). Famine Crimes; Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa.
London & Indiana: Africa Rights & the International African Institute with Indiana
University Press.
Davidson, Basil (1992). The Black Man’s Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation-
State. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.
Diamond, Jared (1997). ‘Guns, Germs And Steel: the Fates Of Human Society.’ New York,
NY: W. W. Norton & Company
Fanon, Frantz (1965). A Dying Colonialism. New York, NY: Grove Press.
Gourevitch, P. (1998). We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our
families; Stories from Rwanda. New York: Picador USA
Graybill, L. (2004). Ten Years After, Rwanda Tries Reconciliation. Current History, 103,
202-205.
Human Rights Watch (2005) World Report 2005: Index for Rwanda. Retrieved 1
December from http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/13/rwanda9860_txt.htm
Human Rights Watch, ‘Law And Reality: Progress in Judicial Reform in Rwanda.’ Human
Rights Watch. 2008, New York, NY.
Kinzer, Stephen (2008). A Thousand Hills: Rwanda’s Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed
It. Colorado Springs, Colorado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Mamdani, M. (2001) When Victims Become Perpetrators; Colonialism, Nativism and the

2. Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Mgbako, C. (2005). Ingando Solidarity Camps: Reconciliation and Political Indoctrination
in Post-Genocide Rwanda. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 18, 201-225.
National Unity & Reconciliation Commission, Rwanda: http://www.nurc.gov.rw/
Norwegian Refugee Council (2005). Ensuring durable solutions for Rwanda’s displaced
people: a chapter closed too early. Submitted to the Global IDP Project.
Pottier, J. (2002). Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late
Twentieth Century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Public Service and Labour, ‘Five Year Action Plan for
Youth Employment Promotion’ Provisional Final Version : October 2005
Reyntjens, F. (2004). Rwanda, Ten Years On: From Genocide to Dictatorship. African
Affairs, 103, 177-210.
Rodney, Walter (1972 ). How Europe Under-developed Africa. Great Britain: Walter
Rodney.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Arabic): http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/arz.htm
UN Cyber School Bus  Resources for teachers and learners (Arabic): http://www.un.org/
arabic/cybrschl/ ; (English) http://cyberschoolbus.un.org/
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, ‘Literacy and Non-Formal Education Section: Literacy
Statistics Metadata Table.’ September 2006
UNESCO Online
Uvin, P. (1998). Aiding Violence; the Development Enterprise in Rwanda. West Hartford,
CT: Kumarian Press.
Uvin, P. (2001). Difficult choices in the new post-conflict agenda: the international
community in Rwanda after the genocide. Third World Quarterly, 22, 177-189.
Uvin, P. & Mironko, C. (2003). Western and Local Approaches to Justice in Rwanda.
Global Governance, 9, 219-231.
World Bank (2002). The Government of Rwanda Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper.
Submitted to National Poverty Reduction Programme & Ministry of Finance and Economic
Planning.

3. http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_RWA.html