Biblical Principles of Government:
Should Government Be Involved?
YES NO
Is this an
issue of
injustice?
Inalienable Rights:
Does the injustice
equate to a violation
of life, liberty, and
property?
YES NO
Government
should be
involved.
Government
should not be
involved.
How can other
spheres in society be
involved to help solve
the problem?
Government
should not be
involved.
The United States Constitution
September 17, 1787
____________________
It quickly became apparent that the Articles of Confederation, ratified by all the states by
March 1781, was insufficient in several areas (Lowman, pp. 121-22). One of the main weaknesses
was that it had no means of enforcing laws, or to settle disputes arising out of national laws. This
placed the states in the position of being independent nations (Lowman, p. 122). The states had no
rights with one another that were easily protected, and neither did their citizens. Shays' Rebellion,
which occurred in Massachusetts in 1786, magnified this problem and was the event that caused
the founding fathers to discuss plans for a better system of government:
Shays' Rebellion was limited to Massachusetts, but it threw fear into the hearts of Americans
in general. It rudely awakened them to the truly desperate political and economic conditions
in America. George Washington, in a letter to John Jay, wrote that "our affairs are
drawing rapidly to a crisis. We have errors to correct; we have probably had too good an
opinion of human nature in forming our Confederation. Experience has taught us that
men will not adopt, and carry into execution, measures the best calculated for their own
good, without the intervention of coercive power. I do not conceive we can exist long as a
nation without lodging, somewhere, a power which will pervade the whole Union in as
energetic a manner as the authority of the state governments extends over the several states
[Emphasis added.] (Lowman, p. 124).
A convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation, but under the leadership of George
Washington, the delegates pushed for a more ambitious plan: creating an entirely new system of
government:
The Convention had been called only for the purpose of revising the Articles of
Confederation. But most of the delegates realized from the beginning of their discussions
that this was not enough to solve the nation's pressing problems. What was needed was a
new and stronger national government. Since whatever action they took would only result in
a recommendation to the states and would not be binding on anyone, they made the bold
decision to put aside the Articles and draft a brand new Constitution for the United States.
In making the "Great Decision," they heeded the advice of George Washington, who is
reported to have told the delegates even before the Convention officially began: "It is too
probable that no plan we propose will b.
The United States Constitution September 17, 1787 ______.docxwsusan1
The United States Constitution
September 17, 1787
____________________
It quickly became apparent that the Articles of Confederation, ratified by all the states by
March 1781, was insufficient in several areas (Lowman, pp. 121-22). One of the main weaknesses
was that it had no means of enforcing laws, or to settle disputes arising out of national laws. This
placed the states in the position of being independent nations (Lowman, p. 122). The states had no
rights with one another that were easily protected, and neither did their citizens. Shays' Rebellion,
which occurred in Massachusetts in 1786, magnified this problem and was the event that caused
the founding fathers to discuss plans for a better system of government:
Shays' Rebellion was limited to Massachusetts, but it threw fear into the hearts of Americans
in general. It rudely awakened them to the truly desperate political and economic conditions
in America. George Washington, in a letter to John Jay, wrote that "our affairs are
drawing rapidly to a crisis. We have errors to correct; we have probably had too good an
opinion of human nature in forming our Confederation. Experience has taught us that
men will not adopt, and carry into execution, measures the best calculated for their own
good, without the intervention of coercive power. I do not conceive we can exist long as a
nation without lodging, somewhere, a power which will pervade the whole Union in as
energetic a manner as the authority of the state governments extends over the several states
[Emphasis added.] (Lowman, p. 124).
A convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation, but under the leadership of George
Washington, the delegates pushed for a more ambitious plan: creating an entirely new system of
government:
The Convention had been called only for the purpose of revising the Articles of
Confederation. But most of the delegates realized from the beginning of their discussions
that this was not enough to solve the nation's pressing problems. What was needed was a
new and stronger national government. Since whatever action they took would only result in
a recommendation to the states and would not be binding on anyone, they made the bold
decision to put aside the Articles and draft a brand new Constitution for the United States.
In making the "Great Decision," they heeded the advice of George Washington, who is
reported to have told the delegates even before the Convention officially began: "It is too
probable that no plan we propose will be adopted. Perhaps another dreadful conflict is to
be sustained. If to please the people, we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we
afterwards defend our works? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and honest can
repair. The event is in the hands of God" (Lowman, p. 126).
And so the delegates created and successfully pushed for ratification of the Constitution. The
United States Constitution can.
The U.S. Constitution Essay
The British Constitution Essay example
Essay about The Constitution
Essay on US Constitution
Essay about Constitutional Democracy
Essay on US Constitution
US Constitution Essay
Essay about Constitution Rights
Essay on Creating the Constitution
Essay on US Constitution
The British Constitution Essay example
US Constitution Essay
The U.S. Constitution Essay
Essay about The Constitution
Texas Constitution Essay
Essay about Constitutional Democracy
The United States Constitution September 17, 1787 ______.docxwsusan1
The United States Constitution
September 17, 1787
____________________
It quickly became apparent that the Articles of Confederation, ratified by all the states by
March 1781, was insufficient in several areas (Lowman, pp. 121-22). One of the main weaknesses
was that it had no means of enforcing laws, or to settle disputes arising out of national laws. This
placed the states in the position of being independent nations (Lowman, p. 122). The states had no
rights with one another that were easily protected, and neither did their citizens. Shays' Rebellion,
which occurred in Massachusetts in 1786, magnified this problem and was the event that caused
the founding fathers to discuss plans for a better system of government:
Shays' Rebellion was limited to Massachusetts, but it threw fear into the hearts of Americans
in general. It rudely awakened them to the truly desperate political and economic conditions
in America. George Washington, in a letter to John Jay, wrote that "our affairs are
drawing rapidly to a crisis. We have errors to correct; we have probably had too good an
opinion of human nature in forming our Confederation. Experience has taught us that
men will not adopt, and carry into execution, measures the best calculated for their own
good, without the intervention of coercive power. I do not conceive we can exist long as a
nation without lodging, somewhere, a power which will pervade the whole Union in as
energetic a manner as the authority of the state governments extends over the several states
[Emphasis added.] (Lowman, p. 124).
A convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation, but under the leadership of George
Washington, the delegates pushed for a more ambitious plan: creating an entirely new system of
government:
The Convention had been called only for the purpose of revising the Articles of
Confederation. But most of the delegates realized from the beginning of their discussions
that this was not enough to solve the nation's pressing problems. What was needed was a
new and stronger national government. Since whatever action they took would only result in
a recommendation to the states and would not be binding on anyone, they made the bold
decision to put aside the Articles and draft a brand new Constitution for the United States.
In making the "Great Decision," they heeded the advice of George Washington, who is
reported to have told the delegates even before the Convention officially began: "It is too
probable that no plan we propose will be adopted. Perhaps another dreadful conflict is to
be sustained. If to please the people, we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we
afterwards defend our works? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and honest can
repair. The event is in the hands of God" (Lowman, p. 126).
And so the delegates created and successfully pushed for ratification of the Constitution. The
United States Constitution can.
The U.S. Constitution Essay
The British Constitution Essay example
Essay about The Constitution
Essay on US Constitution
Essay about Constitutional Democracy
Essay on US Constitution
US Constitution Essay
Essay about Constitution Rights
Essay on Creating the Constitution
Essay on US Constitution
The British Constitution Essay example
US Constitution Essay
The U.S. Constitution Essay
Essay about The Constitution
Texas Constitution Essay
Essay about Constitutional Democracy
BIODIVERSITY and HEALTHY POPULATIONSECS111 P DR. SE.docxtangyechloe
BIODIVERSITY and HEALTHY
POPULATIONS
ECS111 P
DR. SEALEY
SPRING 2019
FINAL FOOTPRINT: THIS IS 15% OF YOUR GRADE.
Pick your parameters – something you can
document and measure.
Start doing some research on that parameter,
create a bibliography in end note.
EMAIL Dr. SEALEY or MAKE AN APPOINTMENT
if you have questions, want help, need
references or just want to be sure you are on the
right track
Start now, you may have to start over if the first
attempts don’t work out.
EQUILIBRIUM THEORY
Ecosystems are stable environments in
which species interact constantly in well
balanced predator-prey and competitive
relationships.
“Balance of nature” idea derived from this
theory.
BIODIVERSITY IS LINKED TO POPULATIONS
DYNAMICS OF NATURAL
POPULATIONS
• Population growth curves
• Biotic potential versus environmental
resistance
• Density dependence and critical number
POPULATION = BIRTHS – DEATHS -
EMMIGRATION + IMMIGRATION
POPULATION
GROWTH
Exponential vs. Logistical Growth
LIFE HISTORY OR
REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES
Many offspring with
low parental care
Few offspring with
high parental careJ-shaped growth curve
S-shaped growth curve
WHICH SPECIES WILL SURVIVE
IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING
ENVIRONMENT?
Panda
Narrow distribution
Small population
Low genetic variation
Large size
Small # of offspring
Limited migration
Mouse
Wide distribution
Large population
High genetic variation
Small size
Large # of offspring
High migration
POPULATION DYNAMICS
Environmental resistance: combination of
biotic and abiotic factors that may limit
population increase.
Biotic potential: combination of biotic and
abiotic factors that enhance population
increase.
YOU TUBE BREAK:
WHAT DETERMINES BIODIVERISTY?
HEALTHY POPULATIONS OF MANY
SPECIES!!!!
HOW CLOSE ARE WE TO
RESURRECTING EXTINCT SPECIES?
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V
=QA1_MDIDGYK
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qA1_mdiDgyk
ESSAY # 9 : ARE WE READY FOR DE-
EXTINCTION?
DE-EXTINCTION AND RECOVERY OF SPECIES:
Should scientists pursue species recovery of extinct
species?
Give a specific example of one species you believe
should or should not be brought back from
extinction.
Write a persuasive essay to discuss the ecological,
economic and ethical ramifications of re-creating the
genome of an extinct species, re-creating
populations, and then releasing these animals into
the wild.
Mammal Population Losses and the Extinction Crisis
Gerardo Ceballos and Paul R. Ehrlich
The disappearance of populations is a prelude to species
extinction. No geographically explicit estimates have been
made of current population losses of major indicator taxa.
Here we compare historic and present distributions of 173
declining mammal species from six continents. These
species have collectively lost over 50% of their historic
range area, mostly where human activ.
BIOC 405 Assignment 1 Dr Moore Due Friday March 1st, .docxtangyechloe
BIOC 405 Assignment 1: Dr Moore
Due Friday March 1st, 2019 before 16:00 in Room 3D30.8 HSc
1. (a)In your handout for protein kinase A, there is a table of known substrate
sequences, in other words sequences of peptides phosphorylated by PKA. Please do your
best to align the substrate sequences provided, and from the alignment, predict what a good
consensus substrate for PKA will be. To present your alignment, please use an equal width
font for the protein sequences (Courier or Courier New work well). Highlight the P(0)
residue, P(-1) etc.
(b)The regulatory subunit (R) of protein kinase A has a short sequence
(RRRRGAISA that is critical for inhibiting the activity of the kinase catalytic subunit. This
short sequence of the R-subunit actually sits in the active site cleft of PKA in the
crystallographically-determined structure of the inhibited RC complex. Can you deduce
what the function of this sequence is? Using the answer to part (a) as a guide, please align
the inhibitory sequence with the known substrate sequences to deduce how this sequence
likely functions to inhibit PKA. Furthermore, using your class notes, can you make a guess
at which residues on PKA might interact with specific residues from the R-inhibitory
peptide?
2. For a regularly spaced 1-Dimensional array of atoms (spacing =13 Å) calculate the
total number of diffraction maxima and their scattering angles (for perfect in phase
scattering from the atoms in the 1-D array) between scattering angles of zero and ninety
degrees Use a wavelength of d=1.25 Å. Please include a drawing to explain the diffraction
condition and show your calculations.
3. Using site specific mutagenesis to change residues in the substrate binding cleft of
PKA (not residues involved in catalytic roles), how would you alter PKA’s substrate
specificity at P-3, and P-2 to Glu and P+1 to Asn? By this, I mean how would you
specifically make mutations in the PKA enzyme amino acid sequence (not the substrate
sequence) that would select for binding and phosphorylation of a peptide sequence that
would clearly differ from the known substrate sequence preferred by PKA as outlined
above. Be sure to clearly highlight exactly what residues in the PKA sequence you would
have to change (and to what amino acid) to achieve this.
4. The following lines of data describe the atomic coordinates for an arginine residue in
a protein molecule in PDB (protein data bank) format. Since proteins are three-dimensional
objects, the position of each atom is specified in space by its X, Y and Z coordinates. On each
line of a PDB formatted file, the atom number is given, the atom type is next (e.g. N-
backbone nitrogen, backbone carbonyl oxygen etc), the residue name (here ARG 431 in chain
D; in this instance the protein crystal contains four independent copies of the polypeptide
chain, labelled A through D), then the X-coordinate for that atom, the Y-coordinate for that
atom and the Z-coo.
BIO34 Human Heredity and Evolution EXTRA CREDIT Paper Prompt .docxtangyechloe
BIO34: Human Heredity and Evolution EXTRA CREDIT Paper Prompt
Roughly 10-years have passed since The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks was published. With regard to legal rights and property claims, there has been some progress towards laws and guidelines regarding using patients’ tissues for research and commercial endeavors. However, there are still many areas of ambiguity in the laws and regulations towards using patients’ cells and/or tissues.
Find a recent example in the news that relates to issues of informed consent, property rights, and patients’ rights that were discussed in The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. A “recent” example can include ANY stories and/or events that have occurred after the publishing of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks in 2009, after which the public became more aware of the issues presented in the book.
Please write a 3-page (double-spaced) paper in which you:
1. Summarize the selected example, providing the Appropriate Citation of the news article(s) in which you learned about the event and/or case being reported on.
2. Provide an analysis in which you compare-and-contrast how the ethical problems were addressed in a manner differently OR similarly than the case with HeLa cells.
3. Provide a concluding argument about whether you think adequate improvements are in the progress of being made towards the issues of consent and/or property rights regarding the use of patient’s tissues, or if there are still notable deficiencies in how we deal with these matters.
You must cite AT LEAST one article that brings up the “recent” example, so you can compare it to The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. The source can be primary or secondary, but must be from a legitimate source (i.e., not just Wikipedia, you need the actual link). If you use additional articles or sources to support your paper, also cite them as needed at the end of the paper.
PLEASE NOTE: citations do NOT count to the 3-page limit (i.e., do not give me a 2-page reference list attached to a 1-page paper).
.
BIO120Concepts of BiologyUnit 2 Lecture Part One Cel.docxtangyechloe
BIO120
Concepts of Biology
Unit 2 Lecture
Part One: Cell Biology
Microscopy
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
In 1665, Robert Hooke was the first person to describe a cell,
because no one ever had a lens powerful enough to see one.
His first specimen was a piece of cork, the cells reminded him of
little rooms (cella). Hence the name.
Discovering Cells
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
Although Hooke was the first person to see a cell,
Leeuwenhoek described the most cells in about 1683. He
was first to see bacteria and other microbes, because his lens
was 10 times more powerful than Hooke’s.
Discovering Microbes
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
Most modern light microscopes can magnify objects up
to 400 or 1,000 times the size of what you can see with
the naked eye. Some light microscopes are dissecting
microscopes, which have a lower magnification, but allow
biologist to examine larger objects.
Modern Light Microscopes
Bright Field MicroscopeDissecting Microscope
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
This image shows uterine cervix cells, viewed through
a light microscope. The cells were obtained from a Pap
smear during a gynecological exam. The cells on the left
are normal. The cells on the right are infected with human
papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer. These
potential cancerous cells are bigger and appear to be
dividing. The cells are blue, because they have been stained
to help see them better.
Cell Image
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
Even more powerful than a light microscope is an electron
microscope. Electron microscope uses electrons instead of
light to form images and can magnify images 100,000 x.
The top images shows the amazing details on an ant head.
The lower image shows Salmonella infecting human cells.
Electron Microscope
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
This image summarizes the sizes of cells and their
components and what can be seen by the naked eye, light
microscope, and electron microscope.
Size of Cells
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
Cells can be classified as either prokaryotes or eukaryotes
depending on whether a nucleus is present or absent.
Prokaryotes are .
Bio-Assignment02 week two Term 2019 SummerAssignment 2Na.docxtangyechloe
Bio-Assignment02: week two
Term: 2019 Summer
Assignment 2
Name: ___________________________ Time: _______________Total: _________
1. True or False
(i) Viruses contain either RNA or DNA as a genetic material. Answer:___________
(ii) Virus having an arthropod as vector or intermediate host is called arbovirus.
Answer:___________
2. Select the correct pair. Answer:___________
(a) Acidic amino acid - Arginine
(b) Basic amino acid - Phenylalanine
(c) Alcoholic amino acid - Threonine
(d) Neutral amino acid – Cysteine
3. Which of the following is an example of polysaccharides? Answer:__________
(a) Sucrose (b) Maltose (c) Raffinose (d) Cellulose
4. Select the correct statement regarding nucleic acids. Answer:__________
(a) These are long chain micromolecules formed by polymerisation of nucleotides.
(b) The backbone of a DNA strand is built up of deoxyribose and phosphoric acid groups.
(c) The two DNA chains are identical.
(d) RNA is Fuelgen positive.
5. The double stranded DNA has 15% of cytosine. The percentage of adenine in DNA will be: Answer:__________
(a) 35% (b) 30% (c) 45% (d) 70%.
6. A phosphoglyceride is always made up of : Answer:__________
(a) a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached
(b) a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a phosphate group which is also attached to a glycerol molecule
(c) only a saturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached
(d) only an unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached.
7. In India, we find mangoes with different flavours, colours, fibre content, sugar content and even shelf-life. The large variation is on account of: Answer:__________
(a) species diversity (b) induced mutations
(c) genetic diversity (d) hybridisation.
8. Select the correct chronological order of the evolution of man.
Answer:__________
(a) Australopithecus → Homo erectus → Homo habilis→sapiens
(b) Australopithecus →Homo habilis→ Homo erectus →sapiens
(c) sapiens → Australopithecus → Homo erectus → Homo habilis
(d) sapiens → Australopithecus → Homo habilis → Homo erectus
9. Essential Amino Acids.
10.Describe the mechanism of inheritance of ABO blood groups in humans.
CHEM-Mid term test:
Term: 2019 Summer
Mid term test
Name: ___________________________ Time: _______________Total: _________
1. Choose the right answer: (2points each, 6 points)
(1)Which of the substances below is not a compound?
A. Sugar
B. Water
C. Chlorine
D. Carbon dioxide Answer:_________________
(2)In the periodic a group of family is described as:
A. Horizontal rows
B. Diagonal rows
C. Vertical columns
D. None of the above .
Bio 105- Please answer 50-60 words each.1.Human Exponential Po.docxtangyechloe
Bio 105- Please answer 50-60 words each.
1.
Human Exponential Population Growth
Prior to 1950, the death rate was high, which kept the numbers of humans from increasing rapidly. In the 19th Century, the agricultural revolution increased food production. The industrial revolution improved methods of transporting food and other good. In the 20th Century, advances in medicine, sanitation and
nutrition
have decreased the death rates further. These factors combined to produce the rapid growth of the human population in the 20th century. Explain 4 factors (
inventions
or public health measures) that decrease the death rates of infants and small children that lead to our exponential population growth.
2.
Population Growth Problem
“The world is characterized by scarcity and competition for limited resources. Further growth of
either
human populations or standard of
living will
be disastrous.”
Think about this statement and decide if you agree or disagree with it and why. Note the
either
clause in the statement.
What would be worse population growth or increases in the average standard of living?
.
Bill is a young professional who comes to you for help. He earns a v.docxtangyechloe
Bill is a young professional who comes to you for help. He earns a very good salary (+$100,000) and is trying to figure out what to do with all his money. He has a checking and a savings account and no debt. He comes to you for help on how to handle his finances.
How would you apply the principles outlined in Modules One through Three to help Bill with his finances?
Paper needs to be based on the items attached to this assignment.
Please do not request to do this paper without understanding the requirements.
.
Bio 209, Dr. Fernandez.Name1.Your ability to .docxtangyechloe
Bio 209, Dr. Fernandez.
Name:
1.
Your ability to roll your tongue is controlled by two alleles that segregate according to Mendel’s segregation principle. The allele for being able to roll your tongue (R) is dominant. The allele for not being able to roll your tongue (r) is recessive. In a cross between two parents who are both heterozygous for the tongue-rolling trait, what will the phenotypic ratio of the offspring be?
2.
Large Kings (W) is a dominant trait in dragons. Small Kings (w) is recessive. If both parents are heterozygous for wing size, what is the probability that an offspring will have small wings?
3.
In a gene for cystic fibrosis, CF+ represents the dominant healthy allele and CF- the recessive disease allele. Human eye color is usually inherited as if the allele for brown eyes (B) is dominant and the allele for blue eyes (b) is recessive. In a cross in which both parents are heterozygous for cystic fibrosis and eye color, what would the phenotypic ratio for the offspring be if the alleles sorted independently?
4.
Red eyes (R) is dominant trait in dragons; green eyes (r) is recessive. Large wings (W) is a dominant trait; small wings (w) is recessive. If the alleles for eye color sort independently, what phenotypic ratio of offspring will be produce by this cross?
5.
For each of the individuals with
genotypes below list all the
different
(and only different) possible gametes. Do not use unneeded lines.
a) AABb
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
b) aaBbtt
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
c) DdEeGg
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
d) MmNNRrYy
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
6.
You have two bean plants from true
‐
breeding stocks. One plant has red flowers and is short. The other has white flowers and is very tall. Using the letter "R" (both upper and lower case) for flower color, and "T" (upper and lower case) for tallness, write out the genotype of the two parent plants and the genotype and phenotype of the
F1
offspring.
a) If red is dominant to white, and tall is dominant to short.
Parent 1:
Parent 2:
F1:
b) If red is incompletely dominant to white. In this case a plant heterozygous for the R genes will be pink. Tall is still dominant.
Parent 1:
Parent 2:
F1:
c) Do a Punnett square showing the genotypes and phenotypes for the F2 generation from b).
7.
Joe is genotype Ee for an enzyme found in blood. He is phenotypically normal. However, chemical analysis of Joe’s blood shows that he has less of the enzyme than Vincent, who is genotype EE and is also phenotypically normal. Is the production of this enzyme a trait that shows complete or incomplete dominance? Explain your answer
8.
Recall that widow’s peak and free earlobes are dominant traits. Latoya has a widow’s peak and free earlobes. Dennis has a widow’s peak and attached earlobes. They .
BIO 299 PathologyMicrobial-Environmental Interactions Paper.docxtangyechloe
BIO 299 Pathology/Microbial-Environmental Interactions Paper
You will pick a microorganism for your paper on pathology or microbe-environment interactions. The organism cannot be one of the ones your instructor goes over during lecture listed in the syllabus. Select a pathogen/microbe from current events that is an emerging or reemerging concern to you or people in your area. Provide local epidemiological data/statistics for the organism.
Note this cannot be covid-19, Ebola, flu, clostridium botulinum, Hepatitis C, Anthrax, MRSA. These has been discussed already. Choose something in Africa or the US.
Your paper must include:
Introduction to the organism (structure, cell type, morphology, metabolic requirements, natural reservoir, history, etc.)
Introduction to the disease(s) caused by the organism (epidemiology, signs, symptoms, etc.) OR introduction to the environmental impact of the organism
List and describe factors employed by the organism to assist in its growth, reproduction, culture conditions, host/pathogen interactions and/or virulence. (e.g., nitrogen fixation, symbiotic interactions etc.) Categorize virulence factors by mechanisms of action (Immunity Avoidance, Tissue/Cell Lysis, Colonization/Spread)
Discussion of treatment/prevention options for the disease(s) caused by the organism (Antibiotics or other chemotherapeutics given as part of treatment and their mechanisms of action, Vaccines available and type)
The paper should be a minimum of 5 pages of relevant and informative material that covers all of the content and requirements listed below and in the rubric. The 5 pages does not include the title and reference pages. The paper should thoroughly inform the reader.
APA format. This includes citations and references.
Title page must have a title, student name, instructor name, course title, and date.
No direct quotes; put information into your own words or paraphrase.
Minimum of three (3) primary and at least two (2) secondary scholarly sources, plus any other references used. You also must include in-text citations.
1-inch margins
Double-spaced
12 point, Times New Roman
After uploading to Turnitin, your paper will be scored for similarity. Anything above 18% similarity should be worked on further and uploaded again before the due date.
Over 18 % similarity and/or no references will result in an automatic zero on the paper.
.
Bio 211A. Student The allelopathic effects of the .docxtangyechloe
Bio 211 A. Student
The allelopathic effects of the Pinus Rigada on Raphanus Sativus
A. Student
October 22, 2015
Georgia Military College
Introduction
In a garden, Raphanus sativus were planted near other vegetables that were considered “companion plants”, but the R. sativus plantwas not exhibiting any real growth. Overhead Eastern pitch pine trees (Pinus Rigida) were growing and knowing that pine trees typically exhibit allelopathic tendencies, determining whether P. rigida was to blame or whether there was another contributing factor was important in getting to the root of the problem. To discover if the P. rigida were possibly inhibiting the growth, a study was done to determine if there was any connection between the stunted growth of the R. sativusand the P.rigida. The primary goal of this study was to gather and analyze data on the effects of the P. rigida on the growth of R. sativus. This was done to determine whether P. rigida exhibited allelopathic traits towards the seeds of R. sativus.
The R. sativus is a cultigen, meaning it has been altered by humans and is the result of artificial selection. They belong to the Brassicaceae family, which includes turnips (Brassica rapa), cabbage and relatives (Brassica oleracea) and horseradish (Armoracia rusticana). The name Raphanus refers to the radishes ability to rapidly germinate and is derived from the greek language: ra, meaning quickly and phainomai, meaning to appear. (Plants & Fungi)
Allelopathy is the secretion of chemical substances by plants that inhibit the growth of a competing species. (Allelopathy) A study was done on Pinus halepinsus and the possible allelopathic effects of its needles. In growth chambers, plastic pots consisting of 6(g), 8(g), and 12(g) of pine needle tissue and screened perlite were used to perform this study. Three different physiological stages of pine needles were collected from the P. halepinsus; fresh, senesced, and decaying. The pots containing the pine needle tissue were then seeded with tall fescue, Bermuda grass, or oat at 20, 20, and 3 seeds per pot. The needles tissue of the P. halepinsus in the perlite substrate reduced growth and development of the tall fescue and Bermuda grass. This suggests that toxic chemicals were excreted through the pine needle tissue. Growth inhibition was dependent on the type of pine and the amount incorporated into the pot. From the results, it was concluded that inhibitory compounds were within the pine needle tissue and were more apparent in fresh needles than senesced and decaying needles. (Nektarios, 2005)
The Eastern P. rigidia is from the same family of trees as P. halepinsus called Pinaceae. Being from the same family, it is possible that they exhibit the same allelopathic traits. The inhibited growth of the R. sativus may be caused from possible allelopathic effects of the pine needles from the P. rigidia. If radish (R. sativus) seeds are exposed to extracts from the pitch pine tree (P. rigidi.
Bill of RightsWhen the Constitution was completed in the summer of.docxtangyechloe
Bill of Rights
When the Constitution was completed in the summer of 1787, approval by representatives from nine of the thirteen states was needed for it to become the nation’s law. The issue of individual rights was managed—though this, too, created conflict among the Framers—with the addition of the Bill of Rights. Change was written into the supreme law of the land; since then, legal institutionalization of changes has occurred. Since the Constitution’s adoption, change has taken place through the amendment process identified in the Constitution. Change has also occurred under the direction of the branches of government established in the Constitution: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
Research
The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Review the Bill of Rights in your textbook and select one of the first ten amendments to research more thoroughly. Using the Argosy University online library resources, select at least three peer-reviewed articles about the amendment you have selected. Look specifically for articles that focus on current events or controversies related to the amendment and be prepared to summarize the content of each article.
Annotated Bibliography
Prepare an annotated bibliography of your research. Please read
Annotated Bibliography.pdf
for an overview on annotated bibiographies. Click
here
for an example of what an annotated bibliography looks like. Include the following:
For each article, write details such as the article title, author name, journal title, and publication date.
Write a summary of each article in 200–250 words.
Write the conclusions you have drawn from research and your opinion in 1–2 paragraphs.
Write a reference list of the selected articles in APA style.
Write a 2–3-page annotated bibliography in Word format. Apply APA standards for writing style to your work
.
BIO 10 Can Eating Insects Save the WorldDue Monday, Dec 10, .docxtangyechloe
BIO 10
Can Eating Insects Save the World?
Due: Monday, Dec 10, 2018, 11:59pm
(10 points)
Instructions:
· Watch the documentary (59 min): https://youtu.be/Acxbx-DUkL4
· Answer the 6 questions below. Copy and paste the entire section, including questions onto Canvas for submission.
Short answer questions:
Keep your answers to a few sentences each. #4 can be a little longer.
1) List and discuss the health benefits of eating insects.
2) List and discuss the benefit(s) to the environment.
3) List and discuss the impact(s) on the planet and the human population.
4) Can you think of some disadvantages of eating insects? Do a bit of research to verify your claim either way. Briefly present your evidence in support of your answer.
5) Are spiders insects? Explain.
Running head: THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DATA AND INFORMATION
Alajmi
1
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DATA AND INFORMATION
Alajmi
2
The Difference between Data and Information
Jassim Alajmi
Dr. Qudrat
The Difference between Data and Information
Introduction
Most of the individuals have the belief that the term information and data are interchangeable and have the same meaning. Nevertheless, there exists a unique difference between the two terms. Data can refer to any character, word, text, or number and if it is not placed into context, doesn't mean anything or means very little to humans. Information may be in its context a data which is formatted in such a way allowing it to be used by people in certain vital situations. Understanding the differences between data and information is essential because it helps to eradicate the apparent confusion brought about by the application of the two terms in organizations and other relevant professions.
Data
Data refers to the grouping of details and facts such as figures, texts, symbols, observations, or merely descriptions of certain things, entities or events collected with the aim of creating inferences. It represents the raw facts which require processing to obtain the information which needed for action to be taken upon a given situation (Silverman, 2018). It is mostly known to entail such things as characters and statements, as well as numbers before undergoing refining by the individual involved in its extraction who in this case is known as the researcher.
The word data is derived from the Latin word called datum which means something given. Data is therefore offered and provided by individuals involved in the survey process. Its concept is thus linked to the scientific research which included a collection of data and analysis before interpreting it to come up with the exact information regarding a given situation (Silverman, 2018). It is often gathered by several organizations, institutions, government departments as well as non-governmental agencies and bodies for various distinct reasons. Data exists in two major forms namely primary and secondary data.
Primary data is that data which is gathered by researchers from .
billy rich and Michael million are two very wealthy, elderly men. si.docxtangyechloe
billy rich and Michael million are two very wealthy, elderly men. since neither of them have any heirs, they decide to give away all but $1 of their fortune before they die. billy Rich has $1,340,000 and is giving 1/3 of his remaining money away each year. Micheal Million has $980,000 and is giving away 1/4 of his money away each year. who will get down to their final dollar first: Billy or Micheal? how many years will it take each of them to give away their fortune?
.
Billau ! 1Alessandro Billau Dr. Daniel Cicenia C.docxtangyechloe
Billau ! 1
Alessandro Billau
Dr. Daniel Cicenia
CPO-2001
26 February 2019
Term Paper Proposal
After carefully examining the syllabus and textbook the country of my choice in which I
would enjoy conducting thorough research on is the nation of Turkey. The recent tensions flaring
up in Syria, President Donald Trump is withdrawing U.S troops after he threatens to “devastate”
Turkey’s economy if they attack Kurdish forces; leaving Turkey to worried the future of their
national security. In such a country where religion and political turmoil merge it is close to
impossible to predict the future of their actions. These events have sparked my interest in
learning more about the political, economic, and social relations in Turkey.
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey which was once ruled by both Christian and Muslim
empires. After World War 1, the Ottoman Empire sits defeated which led to the Turkish War of
Independence in 1919 — leading to the overthrow and downfall of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin.
Next, the Republic of Turkey is founded by Kemal Ataturk, a national hero, later named as the
first President of Turkey. On October 29, 1923, a new Turkish constitution replaced the
constitution of the Ottoman Empire, forever marking the independence of the nation.
In addition, using library databases from the State College of Florida will allow me to
find books, magazines, and academic articles regarding the political sanctions enforced in
Turkey. One of the things I would hope to learn during research assignment is not only how
politics is done in Turkey but its relationships in regards to other countries. Finally, achieving
approval for this paper will allow me to learn more about the political structure in Turkey.
Billau ! 2
Outline
I. Turkey
A. How have social, economic, and political sanctions changed over time in Turkey?
B. The purpose of this research paper is to learn more about the political, economic, and
social relations in Turkey.
II. Politics in Turkey
A. Democratic parliamentary republic system
B. Branches
1. Executive
2. Legislative
3. Judicial
III. Political Situation
A. Independence of Turkey
B. Kemal Ataturk
C. Justice and Development Party
D. Foreign and domestic policy
IV. Economic Situation
A. Fiscal policy
B. Globalization
C. Debt
D. Low and middle class
V. Political Socialization
A. Education
B. Mass media
C. Democratic future
VI. Sources
A. Santa Fe College Library databases
1. JSTOR
a) Academic journals
.
BIG DATA
Prepared By
Muhammad Abrar Uddin
Introduction
· Big Data may well be the Next Big Thing in the IT world.
· Big data burst upon the scene in the first decade of the 21st century.
· The first organizations to embrace it were online and startup firms. Firms like Google, eBay, LinkedIn, and Facebook were built around big data from the beginning.
· Like many new information technologies, big data can bring about dramatic cost reductions, substantial improvements in the time required to perform a computing task, or new product and service offerings.
What is BIG DATA?
· ‘Big Data’ is similar to ‘small data’, but bigger in
size
· but having data bigger it requires different approaches:
– Techniques, tools and architecture
· an aim to solve new problems or old problems in a better way
· Big Data generates value from the storage and processing of very large quantities of digital information that cannot be analyzed with traditional computing techniques.
What is BIG DATA
· Walmart handles more than 1 million customer transactions every hour.
· Facebook handles 40 billion photos from its user base.
· Decoding the human genome originally took 10years to process; now it can be achieved in one week.
Three Characteristics of Big Data V3s
(
Volume
Data
quantity
) (
Velocity
Data
Speed
) (
Variety
Data
Types
)
1st Character of Big Data
Volume
· A typical PC might have had 10 gigabytes of storage in 2000.
· Today, Facebook ingests 500 terabytes of new data every day.
· Boeing 737 will generate 240 terabytes of flight data during a single
flight across the US.
· The smart phones, the data they create and consume; sensors embedded into everyday objects will soon result in billions of new, constantly-updated data feeds containing environmental, location, and other information, including video.
2nd Character of Big Data
Velocity
· Clickstreams and ad impressions capture user behavior at millions of events per second
· high-frequency stock trading algorithms reflect market changes within microseconds
· machine to machine processes exchange data between billions of devices
· infrastructure and sensors generate massive log data in real- time
· on-line gaming systems support millions of concurrent users, each producing multiple inputs per second.
3rd Character of Big Data
Variety
· Big Data isn't just numbers, dates, and strings. Big Data is also geospatial data, 3D data, audio and video, and unstructured text, including log files and social media.
· Traditional database systems were designed to address smaller volumes of structured data, fewer updates or a predictable, consistent data structure.
· Big Data analysis includes different types of data
Storing Big Data
· Analyzing your data characteristics
· Selecting data sources for analysis
· Eliminating redundant data
· Establishing the role of NoSQL
· Overview of Big Data stores
· Data models: key value, graph, document, column-family
· Hadoop Distributed File System
· H.
Big Five Personality Short FormThis is an example of an indivi.docxtangyechloe
Big Five Personality Short Form
This is an example of an individual self-assessment of personal styles. The sample questions below allow you to indicate your personal style on each of five global trait dimensions. There is no “right” or “wrong” or “good” or “bad” side to these dimensions; rather they help you identify your stylistic disposition and potential strengths. This is similar to finding out if you are left- or right-handed. Below each global trait is an example of personal style and three related questions with some on each of the poles.
Openness
Openness is the level of a person’s receptiveness to novel ideas, change, innovation, and new learning. On the continuum, this can be seen as preference for change on one end of the spectrum and preference for stability on the other.
Preference for Change
You value new learning, change, and innovation and find motivation in novelty, variety, and possibilities for improvement. New tasks and new learning are stimulating and attractive to you.
Answer each of the questions listed below by marking the selection that best describes your present agreement or disagreement with each statement.
Preference for Stability
You value familiarity, predictability, and precedent, and find comfort in stability, routine, and tradition. New tasks and new learning may be uninteresting or demanding for you.
1. The idea of lifelong learning appeals to me.
Strongly Agree
x
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
2. I find it fun to learn and develop new hobbies
Strongly Agree
Agree
x
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
x
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
3. I have difficulty understanding abstract ideas.
Conscientiousness
Conscientiousness is the factor related to one’s reliability, dependability, trustworthiness, and the inclination to follow norms and rules.
Structured
Orderly, organized, and predictable, you strive to work according to plan and obey the rules, and you expect others to do the same. Comfortable with established procedures and policies, you appreciate reliability and conscientiousness in those around you.
Answer each of the questions listed below by marking the selection that best describes your present agreement or disagreement with each statement.
Flexible
Spontaneous, flexible, and adaptable, you strive to get results, by unconventional means if necessary, and feel restricted by rules and regulations. Comfortable with ambiguity, you appreciate originality and nonconformity in those around you.
1. I am very dependable and reliable in everything I do
Strongly Agree
x
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
2. I like to keep everything I own in its proper place.
Strongly Agree
Agree
x
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Strongly Disagree
x
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
3. It is hard for me to keep my bedroom neat and clean.
Extroversion
Extroversion is a tendency to be outgoing, social, expressive, an.
BIG IOT AND SOCIAL NETWORKING DATA FOR SMART CITIES Alg.docxtangyechloe
BIG IOT AND SOCIAL NETWORKING DATA FOR SMART
CITIES:
Algorithmic improvements on Big Data Analysis in the context of RADICAL city
applications
Evangelos Psomakelis12,Fotis Aisopos1, Antonios Litke1, Konstantinos Tserpes21, Magdalini
Kardara1 and Pablo Martínez Campo3
1Distributed Knowledge and Media Systems Group, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, Athens,
Greece
2Informatics and Telematics Dept, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece
3Communications Engineering department, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
{fotais, litke, nkardara, tserpes, vpsomak}@mail.ntua.gr,[email protected]
Keywords: Internet of Things, Social Networking, Big Data Aggregation and Analysis, Smart City applications,
Sentiment Analysis, Machine Learning
Abstract: In this paper we present a SOA (Service Oriented Architecture)-based platform, enabling the retrieval and
analysis of big datasets stemming from social networking (SN) sites and Internet of Things (IoT) devices,
collected by smart city applications and socially-aware data aggregation services. A large set of city
applications in the areas of Participating Urbanism, Augmented Reality and Sound-Mapping throughout
participating cities is being applied, resulting into produced sets of millions of user-generated events and
online SN reports fed into the RADICAL platform. Moreover, we study the application of data analytics such
as sentiment analysis to the combined IoT and SN data saved into an SQL database, further investigating
algorithmic and configurations to minimize delays in dataset processing and results retrieval.
1 INTRODUCTION
Modern cities are increasingly turning towards
ICT technology for confronting pressures associated
with demographic changes, urbanization, climate
change (Romero Lankao, 2008) and globalization.
Therefore, most cities have undertaken significant
investments during the last decade in ICT
infrastructure including computers, broadband
connectivity and recently sensing infrastructures.
These infrastructures have empowered a number of
innovative services in areas such as participatory
sensing, urban logistics and ambient assisted living.
Such services have been extensively deployed in
several cities, thereby demonstrating the potential
benefits of ICT infrastructures for businesses and the
citizens themselves. During the last few years we
have also witnessed an explosion of sensor
deployments and social networking services, along
with the emergence of social networking (Conti et al.,
2011) and internet‐of‐things technologies (Perera et
al., 2013; Sundmaeker et al., 2010) Social and sensor
networks can be combined in order to offer a variety
of added‐value services for smart cities, as has
already been demonstrated by various early internet‐
of‐things applications (such as WikiCity(Calabrese et
al., 2007), CitySense(Murty et al., 2007),
GoogleLatitude(Page and Kobsa, 2010)), as.
Big Data Risks and Rewards (good length and at least 3-4 references .docxtangyechloe
Big Data Risks and Rewards (good length and at least 3-4 references everything in APA 7 format)
When you wake in the morning, you may reach for your cell phone to reply to a few text or email messages that you missed overnight. On your drive to work, you may stop to refuel your car. Upon your arrival, you might swipe a key card at the door to gain entrance to the facility. And before finally reaching your workstation, you may stop by the cafeteria to purchase a coffee.
From the moment you wake, you are in fact a data-generation machine. Each use of your phone, every transaction you make using a debit or credit card, even your entrance to your place of work, creates data. It begs the question: How much data do you generate each day? Many studies have been conducted on this, and the numbers are staggering: Estimates suggest that nearly 1 million bytes of data are generated every second for every person on earth.
As the volume of data increases, information professionals have looked for ways to use big data—large, complex sets of data that require specialized approaches to use effectively. Big data has the potential for significant rewards—and significant risks—to healthcare. In this Discussion, you will consider these risks and rewards.
To Prepare:
Review the Resources and reflect on the web article
Big Data Means Big Potential, Challenges for Nurse Execs
.
Reflect on your own experience with complex health information access and management and consider potential challenges and risks you may have experienced or observed.
By Day 3 of Week 5
Post
a description of at least one potential benefit of using big data as part of a clinical system and explain why. Then, describe at least one potential challenge or risk of using big data as part of a clinical system and explain why. Propose at least one strategy you have experienced, observed, or researched that may effectively mitigate the challenges or risks of using big data you described. Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 5
Respond
to at least
two
of your colleagues
* on two different days
, by offering one or more additional mitigation strategies or further insight into your colleagues’ assessment of big data opportunities and risks.
Click on the
Reply
button below to reveal the textbox for entering your message. Then click on the
Submit
button to post your message.
*Note:
Throughout this program, your fellow students are referred to as colleagues.
Michea Discussion ( in APA 7 format and at least 2-3 references)
With the fast growing pace of technological advancement in the health care sector, daily operations of the institution helps generate millions of data that over time needs proper channels of transmission, storage, processing, assimilation and utilization. Following from the vast amount of data generated, some of its benefits includes but is not limited to functioning as a pattern discovery aid with relation to the amount of variance or similarity in .
biblioteca ciencias estudiantes
examen laboratorio profesora
1. Yo estudio las como la física y la química.
2. Mi de español es la señora Hernández.
3. En mi clase de historia hay veinte .
4. Normalmente tenemos clase de química en el .
5. Guillermo siempre estudia en la .
6. Hoy tengo un muy difícil.
• número
• casa
• cuarto
• seis
• curso
• periodismo
• estadio
• reloj
• biblioteca
• pluma
• libro
• semana
• prueba
• tiza
• examen
• mochila
• pizarra
• tiza
• especialización
• librería
• profesor
• borrador
• silla
• estudiante
• hora
• reloj
• papelera
• pluma
• puerta
• programa
• mujer
• ventana
• • inglés
• matemáticas
• borrador
• sociología
• • mesa
• física
• escritorio
• silla
• • papel
• pluma
• puerta
• cuaderno
• • librería
• biblioteca
• residencia
• mochila
• • ventana
• curso
• clase
• materia
• Marissa toma (is taking) ____ en la universidad.
• español, psicología, economía y música
• historia, inglés, sociología y periodismo
• español, historia, literatura y geografía
• El profesor Morales enseña (teaches) ____.
• química
• matemáticas
• historia
• Juan Carlos toma química ____.
• los miércoles, jueves y viernes
• los lunes, miércoles y viernes
• los lunes, martes y jueves
• Miguel necesita ir a (needs to go to) ____.
• la biblioteca
• la residencia estudiantil
• la librería
1. Juan Carlos toma y computación porque le gusta .
2. Cuando Marissa está en clase, le gusta estar de la ventana.
3. Cuando Felipe está en clase, le gusta estar el reloj y .
4. Cuando están al teléfono, la mamá de Maru mientras ella .
5. Antes de ir a la biblioteca, Maru y Miguel van a .
6. La librería está de la biblioteca.
• Students in Spanish-speaking countries must pay large amounts of money toward their college tuition.
• cierto
• falso
• Carrera refers to any undergraduate or graduate program that students enroll in to obtain a professional degree.
• cierto
• falso
• After studying at a colegio, students receive their bachillerato.
• cierto
• falso
• Undergraduates study at a colegio or an universidad.
• cierto
• falso
• In Latin America and Spain, students usually choose their majors in their second year at the university.
• cierto
• falso
• The polimodal system helps students choose their university major.
• cierto
• falso
• In Mexico, the bachillerato involves specialized study.
• cierto
• falso
• In Spain, majors depend on entrance exam scores.
• cierto
• falso
• Venezuelans complete a licenciatura in five years.
• cierto
• falso
• According to statistics, Colombians constitute the third-largest Latin American group studying at U.S. universities.
• cierto
• falso
• The University of Salamanca was established in the year ____.
• 1812
• 1968
• 1218
• A ____ .
Big data in media and digital PlatformsResearch Paper Format.docxtangyechloe
Big data in media and digital Platforms
Research Paper Format
1. Cover Page
2. Abstract
3. Table of content
4. Discussion- Main Content
5. Justification and Explanation
6. Conclusion
7. Citation/ References
APA format
No plagarism
7-8 Pages
.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
BIODIVERSITY and HEALTHY POPULATIONSECS111 P DR. SE.docxtangyechloe
BIODIVERSITY and HEALTHY
POPULATIONS
ECS111 P
DR. SEALEY
SPRING 2019
FINAL FOOTPRINT: THIS IS 15% OF YOUR GRADE.
Pick your parameters – something you can
document and measure.
Start doing some research on that parameter,
create a bibliography in end note.
EMAIL Dr. SEALEY or MAKE AN APPOINTMENT
if you have questions, want help, need
references or just want to be sure you are on the
right track
Start now, you may have to start over if the first
attempts don’t work out.
EQUILIBRIUM THEORY
Ecosystems are stable environments in
which species interact constantly in well
balanced predator-prey and competitive
relationships.
“Balance of nature” idea derived from this
theory.
BIODIVERSITY IS LINKED TO POPULATIONS
DYNAMICS OF NATURAL
POPULATIONS
• Population growth curves
• Biotic potential versus environmental
resistance
• Density dependence and critical number
POPULATION = BIRTHS – DEATHS -
EMMIGRATION + IMMIGRATION
POPULATION
GROWTH
Exponential vs. Logistical Growth
LIFE HISTORY OR
REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES
Many offspring with
low parental care
Few offspring with
high parental careJ-shaped growth curve
S-shaped growth curve
WHICH SPECIES WILL SURVIVE
IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING
ENVIRONMENT?
Panda
Narrow distribution
Small population
Low genetic variation
Large size
Small # of offspring
Limited migration
Mouse
Wide distribution
Large population
High genetic variation
Small size
Large # of offspring
High migration
POPULATION DYNAMICS
Environmental resistance: combination of
biotic and abiotic factors that may limit
population increase.
Biotic potential: combination of biotic and
abiotic factors that enhance population
increase.
YOU TUBE BREAK:
WHAT DETERMINES BIODIVERISTY?
HEALTHY POPULATIONS OF MANY
SPECIES!!!!
HOW CLOSE ARE WE TO
RESURRECTING EXTINCT SPECIES?
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V
=QA1_MDIDGYK
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qA1_mdiDgyk
ESSAY # 9 : ARE WE READY FOR DE-
EXTINCTION?
DE-EXTINCTION AND RECOVERY OF SPECIES:
Should scientists pursue species recovery of extinct
species?
Give a specific example of one species you believe
should or should not be brought back from
extinction.
Write a persuasive essay to discuss the ecological,
economic and ethical ramifications of re-creating the
genome of an extinct species, re-creating
populations, and then releasing these animals into
the wild.
Mammal Population Losses and the Extinction Crisis
Gerardo Ceballos and Paul R. Ehrlich
The disappearance of populations is a prelude to species
extinction. No geographically explicit estimates have been
made of current population losses of major indicator taxa.
Here we compare historic and present distributions of 173
declining mammal species from six continents. These
species have collectively lost over 50% of their historic
range area, mostly where human activ.
BIOC 405 Assignment 1 Dr Moore Due Friday March 1st, .docxtangyechloe
BIOC 405 Assignment 1: Dr Moore
Due Friday March 1st, 2019 before 16:00 in Room 3D30.8 HSc
1. (a)In your handout for protein kinase A, there is a table of known substrate
sequences, in other words sequences of peptides phosphorylated by PKA. Please do your
best to align the substrate sequences provided, and from the alignment, predict what a good
consensus substrate for PKA will be. To present your alignment, please use an equal width
font for the protein sequences (Courier or Courier New work well). Highlight the P(0)
residue, P(-1) etc.
(b)The regulatory subunit (R) of protein kinase A has a short sequence
(RRRRGAISA that is critical for inhibiting the activity of the kinase catalytic subunit. This
short sequence of the R-subunit actually sits in the active site cleft of PKA in the
crystallographically-determined structure of the inhibited RC complex. Can you deduce
what the function of this sequence is? Using the answer to part (a) as a guide, please align
the inhibitory sequence with the known substrate sequences to deduce how this sequence
likely functions to inhibit PKA. Furthermore, using your class notes, can you make a guess
at which residues on PKA might interact with specific residues from the R-inhibitory
peptide?
2. For a regularly spaced 1-Dimensional array of atoms (spacing =13 Å) calculate the
total number of diffraction maxima and their scattering angles (for perfect in phase
scattering from the atoms in the 1-D array) between scattering angles of zero and ninety
degrees Use a wavelength of d=1.25 Å. Please include a drawing to explain the diffraction
condition and show your calculations.
3. Using site specific mutagenesis to change residues in the substrate binding cleft of
PKA (not residues involved in catalytic roles), how would you alter PKA’s substrate
specificity at P-3, and P-2 to Glu and P+1 to Asn? By this, I mean how would you
specifically make mutations in the PKA enzyme amino acid sequence (not the substrate
sequence) that would select for binding and phosphorylation of a peptide sequence that
would clearly differ from the known substrate sequence preferred by PKA as outlined
above. Be sure to clearly highlight exactly what residues in the PKA sequence you would
have to change (and to what amino acid) to achieve this.
4. The following lines of data describe the atomic coordinates for an arginine residue in
a protein molecule in PDB (protein data bank) format. Since proteins are three-dimensional
objects, the position of each atom is specified in space by its X, Y and Z coordinates. On each
line of a PDB formatted file, the atom number is given, the atom type is next (e.g. N-
backbone nitrogen, backbone carbonyl oxygen etc), the residue name (here ARG 431 in chain
D; in this instance the protein crystal contains four independent copies of the polypeptide
chain, labelled A through D), then the X-coordinate for that atom, the Y-coordinate for that
atom and the Z-coo.
BIO34 Human Heredity and Evolution EXTRA CREDIT Paper Prompt .docxtangyechloe
BIO34: Human Heredity and Evolution EXTRA CREDIT Paper Prompt
Roughly 10-years have passed since The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks was published. With regard to legal rights and property claims, there has been some progress towards laws and guidelines regarding using patients’ tissues for research and commercial endeavors. However, there are still many areas of ambiguity in the laws and regulations towards using patients’ cells and/or tissues.
Find a recent example in the news that relates to issues of informed consent, property rights, and patients’ rights that were discussed in The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. A “recent” example can include ANY stories and/or events that have occurred after the publishing of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks in 2009, after which the public became more aware of the issues presented in the book.
Please write a 3-page (double-spaced) paper in which you:
1. Summarize the selected example, providing the Appropriate Citation of the news article(s) in which you learned about the event and/or case being reported on.
2. Provide an analysis in which you compare-and-contrast how the ethical problems were addressed in a manner differently OR similarly than the case with HeLa cells.
3. Provide a concluding argument about whether you think adequate improvements are in the progress of being made towards the issues of consent and/or property rights regarding the use of patient’s tissues, or if there are still notable deficiencies in how we deal with these matters.
You must cite AT LEAST one article that brings up the “recent” example, so you can compare it to The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. The source can be primary or secondary, but must be from a legitimate source (i.e., not just Wikipedia, you need the actual link). If you use additional articles or sources to support your paper, also cite them as needed at the end of the paper.
PLEASE NOTE: citations do NOT count to the 3-page limit (i.e., do not give me a 2-page reference list attached to a 1-page paper).
.
BIO120Concepts of BiologyUnit 2 Lecture Part One Cel.docxtangyechloe
BIO120
Concepts of Biology
Unit 2 Lecture
Part One: Cell Biology
Microscopy
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
In 1665, Robert Hooke was the first person to describe a cell,
because no one ever had a lens powerful enough to see one.
His first specimen was a piece of cork, the cells reminded him of
little rooms (cella). Hence the name.
Discovering Cells
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
Although Hooke was the first person to see a cell,
Leeuwenhoek described the most cells in about 1683. He
was first to see bacteria and other microbes, because his lens
was 10 times more powerful than Hooke’s.
Discovering Microbes
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
Most modern light microscopes can magnify objects up
to 400 or 1,000 times the size of what you can see with
the naked eye. Some light microscopes are dissecting
microscopes, which have a lower magnification, but allow
biologist to examine larger objects.
Modern Light Microscopes
Bright Field MicroscopeDissecting Microscope
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
This image shows uterine cervix cells, viewed through
a light microscope. The cells were obtained from a Pap
smear during a gynecological exam. The cells on the left
are normal. The cells on the right are infected with human
papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer. These
potential cancerous cells are bigger and appear to be
dividing. The cells are blue, because they have been stained
to help see them better.
Cell Image
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
Even more powerful than a light microscope is an electron
microscope. Electron microscope uses electrons instead of
light to form images and can magnify images 100,000 x.
The top images shows the amazing details on an ant head.
The lower image shows Salmonella infecting human cells.
Electron Microscope
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
This image summarizes the sizes of cells and their
components and what can be seen by the naked eye, light
microscope, and electron microscope.
Size of Cells
Microscopy
Discovering Cells
Discovering Microbes
Modern Light
Microscopes
Cell Image
Electron Microscope
Size of Cells
Cell Structure
Osmosis & Diffusion
Cells can be classified as either prokaryotes or eukaryotes
depending on whether a nucleus is present or absent.
Prokaryotes are .
Bio-Assignment02 week two Term 2019 SummerAssignment 2Na.docxtangyechloe
Bio-Assignment02: week two
Term: 2019 Summer
Assignment 2
Name: ___________________________ Time: _______________Total: _________
1. True or False
(i) Viruses contain either RNA or DNA as a genetic material. Answer:___________
(ii) Virus having an arthropod as vector or intermediate host is called arbovirus.
Answer:___________
2. Select the correct pair. Answer:___________
(a) Acidic amino acid - Arginine
(b) Basic amino acid - Phenylalanine
(c) Alcoholic amino acid - Threonine
(d) Neutral amino acid – Cysteine
3. Which of the following is an example of polysaccharides? Answer:__________
(a) Sucrose (b) Maltose (c) Raffinose (d) Cellulose
4. Select the correct statement regarding nucleic acids. Answer:__________
(a) These are long chain micromolecules formed by polymerisation of nucleotides.
(b) The backbone of a DNA strand is built up of deoxyribose and phosphoric acid groups.
(c) The two DNA chains are identical.
(d) RNA is Fuelgen positive.
5. The double stranded DNA has 15% of cytosine. The percentage of adenine in DNA will be: Answer:__________
(a) 35% (b) 30% (c) 45% (d) 70%.
6. A phosphoglyceride is always made up of : Answer:__________
(a) a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached
(b) a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a phosphate group which is also attached to a glycerol molecule
(c) only a saturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached
(d) only an unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached.
7. In India, we find mangoes with different flavours, colours, fibre content, sugar content and even shelf-life. The large variation is on account of: Answer:__________
(a) species diversity (b) induced mutations
(c) genetic diversity (d) hybridisation.
8. Select the correct chronological order of the evolution of man.
Answer:__________
(a) Australopithecus → Homo erectus → Homo habilis→sapiens
(b) Australopithecus →Homo habilis→ Homo erectus →sapiens
(c) sapiens → Australopithecus → Homo erectus → Homo habilis
(d) sapiens → Australopithecus → Homo habilis → Homo erectus
9. Essential Amino Acids.
10.Describe the mechanism of inheritance of ABO blood groups in humans.
CHEM-Mid term test:
Term: 2019 Summer
Mid term test
Name: ___________________________ Time: _______________Total: _________
1. Choose the right answer: (2points each, 6 points)
(1)Which of the substances below is not a compound?
A. Sugar
B. Water
C. Chlorine
D. Carbon dioxide Answer:_________________
(2)In the periodic a group of family is described as:
A. Horizontal rows
B. Diagonal rows
C. Vertical columns
D. None of the above .
Bio 105- Please answer 50-60 words each.1.Human Exponential Po.docxtangyechloe
Bio 105- Please answer 50-60 words each.
1.
Human Exponential Population Growth
Prior to 1950, the death rate was high, which kept the numbers of humans from increasing rapidly. In the 19th Century, the agricultural revolution increased food production. The industrial revolution improved methods of transporting food and other good. In the 20th Century, advances in medicine, sanitation and
nutrition
have decreased the death rates further. These factors combined to produce the rapid growth of the human population in the 20th century. Explain 4 factors (
inventions
or public health measures) that decrease the death rates of infants and small children that lead to our exponential population growth.
2.
Population Growth Problem
“The world is characterized by scarcity and competition for limited resources. Further growth of
either
human populations or standard of
living will
be disastrous.”
Think about this statement and decide if you agree or disagree with it and why. Note the
either
clause in the statement.
What would be worse population growth or increases in the average standard of living?
.
Bill is a young professional who comes to you for help. He earns a v.docxtangyechloe
Bill is a young professional who comes to you for help. He earns a very good salary (+$100,000) and is trying to figure out what to do with all his money. He has a checking and a savings account and no debt. He comes to you for help on how to handle his finances.
How would you apply the principles outlined in Modules One through Three to help Bill with his finances?
Paper needs to be based on the items attached to this assignment.
Please do not request to do this paper without understanding the requirements.
.
Bio 209, Dr. Fernandez.Name1.Your ability to .docxtangyechloe
Bio 209, Dr. Fernandez.
Name:
1.
Your ability to roll your tongue is controlled by two alleles that segregate according to Mendel’s segregation principle. The allele for being able to roll your tongue (R) is dominant. The allele for not being able to roll your tongue (r) is recessive. In a cross between two parents who are both heterozygous for the tongue-rolling trait, what will the phenotypic ratio of the offspring be?
2.
Large Kings (W) is a dominant trait in dragons. Small Kings (w) is recessive. If both parents are heterozygous for wing size, what is the probability that an offspring will have small wings?
3.
In a gene for cystic fibrosis, CF+ represents the dominant healthy allele and CF- the recessive disease allele. Human eye color is usually inherited as if the allele for brown eyes (B) is dominant and the allele for blue eyes (b) is recessive. In a cross in which both parents are heterozygous for cystic fibrosis and eye color, what would the phenotypic ratio for the offspring be if the alleles sorted independently?
4.
Red eyes (R) is dominant trait in dragons; green eyes (r) is recessive. Large wings (W) is a dominant trait; small wings (w) is recessive. If the alleles for eye color sort independently, what phenotypic ratio of offspring will be produce by this cross?
5.
For each of the individuals with
genotypes below list all the
different
(and only different) possible gametes. Do not use unneeded lines.
a) AABb
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
b) aaBbtt
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
c) DdEeGg
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
d) MmNNRrYy
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
6.
You have two bean plants from true
‐
breeding stocks. One plant has red flowers and is short. The other has white flowers and is very tall. Using the letter "R" (both upper and lower case) for flower color, and "T" (upper and lower case) for tallness, write out the genotype of the two parent plants and the genotype and phenotype of the
F1
offspring.
a) If red is dominant to white, and tall is dominant to short.
Parent 1:
Parent 2:
F1:
b) If red is incompletely dominant to white. In this case a plant heterozygous for the R genes will be pink. Tall is still dominant.
Parent 1:
Parent 2:
F1:
c) Do a Punnett square showing the genotypes and phenotypes for the F2 generation from b).
7.
Joe is genotype Ee for an enzyme found in blood. He is phenotypically normal. However, chemical analysis of Joe’s blood shows that he has less of the enzyme than Vincent, who is genotype EE and is also phenotypically normal. Is the production of this enzyme a trait that shows complete or incomplete dominance? Explain your answer
8.
Recall that widow’s peak and free earlobes are dominant traits. Latoya has a widow’s peak and free earlobes. Dennis has a widow’s peak and attached earlobes. They .
BIO 299 PathologyMicrobial-Environmental Interactions Paper.docxtangyechloe
BIO 299 Pathology/Microbial-Environmental Interactions Paper
You will pick a microorganism for your paper on pathology or microbe-environment interactions. The organism cannot be one of the ones your instructor goes over during lecture listed in the syllabus. Select a pathogen/microbe from current events that is an emerging or reemerging concern to you or people in your area. Provide local epidemiological data/statistics for the organism.
Note this cannot be covid-19, Ebola, flu, clostridium botulinum, Hepatitis C, Anthrax, MRSA. These has been discussed already. Choose something in Africa or the US.
Your paper must include:
Introduction to the organism (structure, cell type, morphology, metabolic requirements, natural reservoir, history, etc.)
Introduction to the disease(s) caused by the organism (epidemiology, signs, symptoms, etc.) OR introduction to the environmental impact of the organism
List and describe factors employed by the organism to assist in its growth, reproduction, culture conditions, host/pathogen interactions and/or virulence. (e.g., nitrogen fixation, symbiotic interactions etc.) Categorize virulence factors by mechanisms of action (Immunity Avoidance, Tissue/Cell Lysis, Colonization/Spread)
Discussion of treatment/prevention options for the disease(s) caused by the organism (Antibiotics or other chemotherapeutics given as part of treatment and their mechanisms of action, Vaccines available and type)
The paper should be a minimum of 5 pages of relevant and informative material that covers all of the content and requirements listed below and in the rubric. The 5 pages does not include the title and reference pages. The paper should thoroughly inform the reader.
APA format. This includes citations and references.
Title page must have a title, student name, instructor name, course title, and date.
No direct quotes; put information into your own words or paraphrase.
Minimum of three (3) primary and at least two (2) secondary scholarly sources, plus any other references used. You also must include in-text citations.
1-inch margins
Double-spaced
12 point, Times New Roman
After uploading to Turnitin, your paper will be scored for similarity. Anything above 18% similarity should be worked on further and uploaded again before the due date.
Over 18 % similarity and/or no references will result in an automatic zero on the paper.
.
Bio 211A. Student The allelopathic effects of the .docxtangyechloe
Bio 211 A. Student
The allelopathic effects of the Pinus Rigada on Raphanus Sativus
A. Student
October 22, 2015
Georgia Military College
Introduction
In a garden, Raphanus sativus were planted near other vegetables that were considered “companion plants”, but the R. sativus plantwas not exhibiting any real growth. Overhead Eastern pitch pine trees (Pinus Rigida) were growing and knowing that pine trees typically exhibit allelopathic tendencies, determining whether P. rigida was to blame or whether there was another contributing factor was important in getting to the root of the problem. To discover if the P. rigida were possibly inhibiting the growth, a study was done to determine if there was any connection between the stunted growth of the R. sativusand the P.rigida. The primary goal of this study was to gather and analyze data on the effects of the P. rigida on the growth of R. sativus. This was done to determine whether P. rigida exhibited allelopathic traits towards the seeds of R. sativus.
The R. sativus is a cultigen, meaning it has been altered by humans and is the result of artificial selection. They belong to the Brassicaceae family, which includes turnips (Brassica rapa), cabbage and relatives (Brassica oleracea) and horseradish (Armoracia rusticana). The name Raphanus refers to the radishes ability to rapidly germinate and is derived from the greek language: ra, meaning quickly and phainomai, meaning to appear. (Plants & Fungi)
Allelopathy is the secretion of chemical substances by plants that inhibit the growth of a competing species. (Allelopathy) A study was done on Pinus halepinsus and the possible allelopathic effects of its needles. In growth chambers, plastic pots consisting of 6(g), 8(g), and 12(g) of pine needle tissue and screened perlite were used to perform this study. Three different physiological stages of pine needles were collected from the P. halepinsus; fresh, senesced, and decaying. The pots containing the pine needle tissue were then seeded with tall fescue, Bermuda grass, or oat at 20, 20, and 3 seeds per pot. The needles tissue of the P. halepinsus in the perlite substrate reduced growth and development of the tall fescue and Bermuda grass. This suggests that toxic chemicals were excreted through the pine needle tissue. Growth inhibition was dependent on the type of pine and the amount incorporated into the pot. From the results, it was concluded that inhibitory compounds were within the pine needle tissue and were more apparent in fresh needles than senesced and decaying needles. (Nektarios, 2005)
The Eastern P. rigidia is from the same family of trees as P. halepinsus called Pinaceae. Being from the same family, it is possible that they exhibit the same allelopathic traits. The inhibited growth of the R. sativus may be caused from possible allelopathic effects of the pine needles from the P. rigidia. If radish (R. sativus) seeds are exposed to extracts from the pitch pine tree (P. rigidi.
Bill of RightsWhen the Constitution was completed in the summer of.docxtangyechloe
Bill of Rights
When the Constitution was completed in the summer of 1787, approval by representatives from nine of the thirteen states was needed for it to become the nation’s law. The issue of individual rights was managed—though this, too, created conflict among the Framers—with the addition of the Bill of Rights. Change was written into the supreme law of the land; since then, legal institutionalization of changes has occurred. Since the Constitution’s adoption, change has taken place through the amendment process identified in the Constitution. Change has also occurred under the direction of the branches of government established in the Constitution: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
Research
The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Review the Bill of Rights in your textbook and select one of the first ten amendments to research more thoroughly. Using the Argosy University online library resources, select at least three peer-reviewed articles about the amendment you have selected. Look specifically for articles that focus on current events or controversies related to the amendment and be prepared to summarize the content of each article.
Annotated Bibliography
Prepare an annotated bibliography of your research. Please read
Annotated Bibliography.pdf
for an overview on annotated bibiographies. Click
here
for an example of what an annotated bibliography looks like. Include the following:
For each article, write details such as the article title, author name, journal title, and publication date.
Write a summary of each article in 200–250 words.
Write the conclusions you have drawn from research and your opinion in 1–2 paragraphs.
Write a reference list of the selected articles in APA style.
Write a 2–3-page annotated bibliography in Word format. Apply APA standards for writing style to your work
.
BIO 10 Can Eating Insects Save the WorldDue Monday, Dec 10, .docxtangyechloe
BIO 10
Can Eating Insects Save the World?
Due: Monday, Dec 10, 2018, 11:59pm
(10 points)
Instructions:
· Watch the documentary (59 min): https://youtu.be/Acxbx-DUkL4
· Answer the 6 questions below. Copy and paste the entire section, including questions onto Canvas for submission.
Short answer questions:
Keep your answers to a few sentences each. #4 can be a little longer.
1) List and discuss the health benefits of eating insects.
2) List and discuss the benefit(s) to the environment.
3) List and discuss the impact(s) on the planet and the human population.
4) Can you think of some disadvantages of eating insects? Do a bit of research to verify your claim either way. Briefly present your evidence in support of your answer.
5) Are spiders insects? Explain.
Running head: THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DATA AND INFORMATION
Alajmi
1
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DATA AND INFORMATION
Alajmi
2
The Difference between Data and Information
Jassim Alajmi
Dr. Qudrat
The Difference between Data and Information
Introduction
Most of the individuals have the belief that the term information and data are interchangeable and have the same meaning. Nevertheless, there exists a unique difference between the two terms. Data can refer to any character, word, text, or number and if it is not placed into context, doesn't mean anything or means very little to humans. Information may be in its context a data which is formatted in such a way allowing it to be used by people in certain vital situations. Understanding the differences between data and information is essential because it helps to eradicate the apparent confusion brought about by the application of the two terms in organizations and other relevant professions.
Data
Data refers to the grouping of details and facts such as figures, texts, symbols, observations, or merely descriptions of certain things, entities or events collected with the aim of creating inferences. It represents the raw facts which require processing to obtain the information which needed for action to be taken upon a given situation (Silverman, 2018). It is mostly known to entail such things as characters and statements, as well as numbers before undergoing refining by the individual involved in its extraction who in this case is known as the researcher.
The word data is derived from the Latin word called datum which means something given. Data is therefore offered and provided by individuals involved in the survey process. Its concept is thus linked to the scientific research which included a collection of data and analysis before interpreting it to come up with the exact information regarding a given situation (Silverman, 2018). It is often gathered by several organizations, institutions, government departments as well as non-governmental agencies and bodies for various distinct reasons. Data exists in two major forms namely primary and secondary data.
Primary data is that data which is gathered by researchers from .
billy rich and Michael million are two very wealthy, elderly men. si.docxtangyechloe
billy rich and Michael million are two very wealthy, elderly men. since neither of them have any heirs, they decide to give away all but $1 of their fortune before they die. billy Rich has $1,340,000 and is giving 1/3 of his remaining money away each year. Micheal Million has $980,000 and is giving away 1/4 of his money away each year. who will get down to their final dollar first: Billy or Micheal? how many years will it take each of them to give away their fortune?
.
Billau ! 1Alessandro Billau Dr. Daniel Cicenia C.docxtangyechloe
Billau ! 1
Alessandro Billau
Dr. Daniel Cicenia
CPO-2001
26 February 2019
Term Paper Proposal
After carefully examining the syllabus and textbook the country of my choice in which I
would enjoy conducting thorough research on is the nation of Turkey. The recent tensions flaring
up in Syria, President Donald Trump is withdrawing U.S troops after he threatens to “devastate”
Turkey’s economy if they attack Kurdish forces; leaving Turkey to worried the future of their
national security. In such a country where religion and political turmoil merge it is close to
impossible to predict the future of their actions. These events have sparked my interest in
learning more about the political, economic, and social relations in Turkey.
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey which was once ruled by both Christian and Muslim
empires. After World War 1, the Ottoman Empire sits defeated which led to the Turkish War of
Independence in 1919 — leading to the overthrow and downfall of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin.
Next, the Republic of Turkey is founded by Kemal Ataturk, a national hero, later named as the
first President of Turkey. On October 29, 1923, a new Turkish constitution replaced the
constitution of the Ottoman Empire, forever marking the independence of the nation.
In addition, using library databases from the State College of Florida will allow me to
find books, magazines, and academic articles regarding the political sanctions enforced in
Turkey. One of the things I would hope to learn during research assignment is not only how
politics is done in Turkey but its relationships in regards to other countries. Finally, achieving
approval for this paper will allow me to learn more about the political structure in Turkey.
Billau ! 2
Outline
I. Turkey
A. How have social, economic, and political sanctions changed over time in Turkey?
B. The purpose of this research paper is to learn more about the political, economic, and
social relations in Turkey.
II. Politics in Turkey
A. Democratic parliamentary republic system
B. Branches
1. Executive
2. Legislative
3. Judicial
III. Political Situation
A. Independence of Turkey
B. Kemal Ataturk
C. Justice and Development Party
D. Foreign and domestic policy
IV. Economic Situation
A. Fiscal policy
B. Globalization
C. Debt
D. Low and middle class
V. Political Socialization
A. Education
B. Mass media
C. Democratic future
VI. Sources
A. Santa Fe College Library databases
1. JSTOR
a) Academic journals
.
BIG DATA
Prepared By
Muhammad Abrar Uddin
Introduction
· Big Data may well be the Next Big Thing in the IT world.
· Big data burst upon the scene in the first decade of the 21st century.
· The first organizations to embrace it were online and startup firms. Firms like Google, eBay, LinkedIn, and Facebook were built around big data from the beginning.
· Like many new information technologies, big data can bring about dramatic cost reductions, substantial improvements in the time required to perform a computing task, or new product and service offerings.
What is BIG DATA?
· ‘Big Data’ is similar to ‘small data’, but bigger in
size
· but having data bigger it requires different approaches:
– Techniques, tools and architecture
· an aim to solve new problems or old problems in a better way
· Big Data generates value from the storage and processing of very large quantities of digital information that cannot be analyzed with traditional computing techniques.
What is BIG DATA
· Walmart handles more than 1 million customer transactions every hour.
· Facebook handles 40 billion photos from its user base.
· Decoding the human genome originally took 10years to process; now it can be achieved in one week.
Three Characteristics of Big Data V3s
(
Volume
Data
quantity
) (
Velocity
Data
Speed
) (
Variety
Data
Types
)
1st Character of Big Data
Volume
· A typical PC might have had 10 gigabytes of storage in 2000.
· Today, Facebook ingests 500 terabytes of new data every day.
· Boeing 737 will generate 240 terabytes of flight data during a single
flight across the US.
· The smart phones, the data they create and consume; sensors embedded into everyday objects will soon result in billions of new, constantly-updated data feeds containing environmental, location, and other information, including video.
2nd Character of Big Data
Velocity
· Clickstreams and ad impressions capture user behavior at millions of events per second
· high-frequency stock trading algorithms reflect market changes within microseconds
· machine to machine processes exchange data between billions of devices
· infrastructure and sensors generate massive log data in real- time
· on-line gaming systems support millions of concurrent users, each producing multiple inputs per second.
3rd Character of Big Data
Variety
· Big Data isn't just numbers, dates, and strings. Big Data is also geospatial data, 3D data, audio and video, and unstructured text, including log files and social media.
· Traditional database systems were designed to address smaller volumes of structured data, fewer updates or a predictable, consistent data structure.
· Big Data analysis includes different types of data
Storing Big Data
· Analyzing your data characteristics
· Selecting data sources for analysis
· Eliminating redundant data
· Establishing the role of NoSQL
· Overview of Big Data stores
· Data models: key value, graph, document, column-family
· Hadoop Distributed File System
· H.
Big Five Personality Short FormThis is an example of an indivi.docxtangyechloe
Big Five Personality Short Form
This is an example of an individual self-assessment of personal styles. The sample questions below allow you to indicate your personal style on each of five global trait dimensions. There is no “right” or “wrong” or “good” or “bad” side to these dimensions; rather they help you identify your stylistic disposition and potential strengths. This is similar to finding out if you are left- or right-handed. Below each global trait is an example of personal style and three related questions with some on each of the poles.
Openness
Openness is the level of a person’s receptiveness to novel ideas, change, innovation, and new learning. On the continuum, this can be seen as preference for change on one end of the spectrum and preference for stability on the other.
Preference for Change
You value new learning, change, and innovation and find motivation in novelty, variety, and possibilities for improvement. New tasks and new learning are stimulating and attractive to you.
Answer each of the questions listed below by marking the selection that best describes your present agreement or disagreement with each statement.
Preference for Stability
You value familiarity, predictability, and precedent, and find comfort in stability, routine, and tradition. New tasks and new learning may be uninteresting or demanding for you.
1. The idea of lifelong learning appeals to me.
Strongly Agree
x
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
2. I find it fun to learn and develop new hobbies
Strongly Agree
Agree
x
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
x
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
3. I have difficulty understanding abstract ideas.
Conscientiousness
Conscientiousness is the factor related to one’s reliability, dependability, trustworthiness, and the inclination to follow norms and rules.
Structured
Orderly, organized, and predictable, you strive to work according to plan and obey the rules, and you expect others to do the same. Comfortable with established procedures and policies, you appreciate reliability and conscientiousness in those around you.
Answer each of the questions listed below by marking the selection that best describes your present agreement or disagreement with each statement.
Flexible
Spontaneous, flexible, and adaptable, you strive to get results, by unconventional means if necessary, and feel restricted by rules and regulations. Comfortable with ambiguity, you appreciate originality and nonconformity in those around you.
1. I am very dependable and reliable in everything I do
Strongly Agree
x
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
2. I like to keep everything I own in its proper place.
Strongly Agree
Agree
x
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Strongly Disagree
x
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
3. It is hard for me to keep my bedroom neat and clean.
Extroversion
Extroversion is a tendency to be outgoing, social, expressive, an.
BIG IOT AND SOCIAL NETWORKING DATA FOR SMART CITIES Alg.docxtangyechloe
BIG IOT AND SOCIAL NETWORKING DATA FOR SMART
CITIES:
Algorithmic improvements on Big Data Analysis in the context of RADICAL city
applications
Evangelos Psomakelis12,Fotis Aisopos1, Antonios Litke1, Konstantinos Tserpes21, Magdalini
Kardara1 and Pablo Martínez Campo3
1Distributed Knowledge and Media Systems Group, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, Athens,
Greece
2Informatics and Telematics Dept, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece
3Communications Engineering department, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
{fotais, litke, nkardara, tserpes, vpsomak}@mail.ntua.gr,[email protected]
Keywords: Internet of Things, Social Networking, Big Data Aggregation and Analysis, Smart City applications,
Sentiment Analysis, Machine Learning
Abstract: In this paper we present a SOA (Service Oriented Architecture)-based platform, enabling the retrieval and
analysis of big datasets stemming from social networking (SN) sites and Internet of Things (IoT) devices,
collected by smart city applications and socially-aware data aggregation services. A large set of city
applications in the areas of Participating Urbanism, Augmented Reality and Sound-Mapping throughout
participating cities is being applied, resulting into produced sets of millions of user-generated events and
online SN reports fed into the RADICAL platform. Moreover, we study the application of data analytics such
as sentiment analysis to the combined IoT and SN data saved into an SQL database, further investigating
algorithmic and configurations to minimize delays in dataset processing and results retrieval.
1 INTRODUCTION
Modern cities are increasingly turning towards
ICT technology for confronting pressures associated
with demographic changes, urbanization, climate
change (Romero Lankao, 2008) and globalization.
Therefore, most cities have undertaken significant
investments during the last decade in ICT
infrastructure including computers, broadband
connectivity and recently sensing infrastructures.
These infrastructures have empowered a number of
innovative services in areas such as participatory
sensing, urban logistics and ambient assisted living.
Such services have been extensively deployed in
several cities, thereby demonstrating the potential
benefits of ICT infrastructures for businesses and the
citizens themselves. During the last few years we
have also witnessed an explosion of sensor
deployments and social networking services, along
with the emergence of social networking (Conti et al.,
2011) and internet‐of‐things technologies (Perera et
al., 2013; Sundmaeker et al., 2010) Social and sensor
networks can be combined in order to offer a variety
of added‐value services for smart cities, as has
already been demonstrated by various early internet‐
of‐things applications (such as WikiCity(Calabrese et
al., 2007), CitySense(Murty et al., 2007),
GoogleLatitude(Page and Kobsa, 2010)), as.
Big Data Risks and Rewards (good length and at least 3-4 references .docxtangyechloe
Big Data Risks and Rewards (good length and at least 3-4 references everything in APA 7 format)
When you wake in the morning, you may reach for your cell phone to reply to a few text or email messages that you missed overnight. On your drive to work, you may stop to refuel your car. Upon your arrival, you might swipe a key card at the door to gain entrance to the facility. And before finally reaching your workstation, you may stop by the cafeteria to purchase a coffee.
From the moment you wake, you are in fact a data-generation machine. Each use of your phone, every transaction you make using a debit or credit card, even your entrance to your place of work, creates data. It begs the question: How much data do you generate each day? Many studies have been conducted on this, and the numbers are staggering: Estimates suggest that nearly 1 million bytes of data are generated every second for every person on earth.
As the volume of data increases, information professionals have looked for ways to use big data—large, complex sets of data that require specialized approaches to use effectively. Big data has the potential for significant rewards—and significant risks—to healthcare. In this Discussion, you will consider these risks and rewards.
To Prepare:
Review the Resources and reflect on the web article
Big Data Means Big Potential, Challenges for Nurse Execs
.
Reflect on your own experience with complex health information access and management and consider potential challenges and risks you may have experienced or observed.
By Day 3 of Week 5
Post
a description of at least one potential benefit of using big data as part of a clinical system and explain why. Then, describe at least one potential challenge or risk of using big data as part of a clinical system and explain why. Propose at least one strategy you have experienced, observed, or researched that may effectively mitigate the challenges or risks of using big data you described. Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 5
Respond
to at least
two
of your colleagues
* on two different days
, by offering one or more additional mitigation strategies or further insight into your colleagues’ assessment of big data opportunities and risks.
Click on the
Reply
button below to reveal the textbox for entering your message. Then click on the
Submit
button to post your message.
*Note:
Throughout this program, your fellow students are referred to as colleagues.
Michea Discussion ( in APA 7 format and at least 2-3 references)
With the fast growing pace of technological advancement in the health care sector, daily operations of the institution helps generate millions of data that over time needs proper channels of transmission, storage, processing, assimilation and utilization. Following from the vast amount of data generated, some of its benefits includes but is not limited to functioning as a pattern discovery aid with relation to the amount of variance or similarity in .
biblioteca ciencias estudiantes
examen laboratorio profesora
1. Yo estudio las como la física y la química.
2. Mi de español es la señora Hernández.
3. En mi clase de historia hay veinte .
4. Normalmente tenemos clase de química en el .
5. Guillermo siempre estudia en la .
6. Hoy tengo un muy difícil.
• número
• casa
• cuarto
• seis
• curso
• periodismo
• estadio
• reloj
• biblioteca
• pluma
• libro
• semana
• prueba
• tiza
• examen
• mochila
• pizarra
• tiza
• especialización
• librería
• profesor
• borrador
• silla
• estudiante
• hora
• reloj
• papelera
• pluma
• puerta
• programa
• mujer
• ventana
• • inglés
• matemáticas
• borrador
• sociología
• • mesa
• física
• escritorio
• silla
• • papel
• pluma
• puerta
• cuaderno
• • librería
• biblioteca
• residencia
• mochila
• • ventana
• curso
• clase
• materia
• Marissa toma (is taking) ____ en la universidad.
• español, psicología, economía y música
• historia, inglés, sociología y periodismo
• español, historia, literatura y geografía
• El profesor Morales enseña (teaches) ____.
• química
• matemáticas
• historia
• Juan Carlos toma química ____.
• los miércoles, jueves y viernes
• los lunes, miércoles y viernes
• los lunes, martes y jueves
• Miguel necesita ir a (needs to go to) ____.
• la biblioteca
• la residencia estudiantil
• la librería
1. Juan Carlos toma y computación porque le gusta .
2. Cuando Marissa está en clase, le gusta estar de la ventana.
3. Cuando Felipe está en clase, le gusta estar el reloj y .
4. Cuando están al teléfono, la mamá de Maru mientras ella .
5. Antes de ir a la biblioteca, Maru y Miguel van a .
6. La librería está de la biblioteca.
• Students in Spanish-speaking countries must pay large amounts of money toward their college tuition.
• cierto
• falso
• Carrera refers to any undergraduate or graduate program that students enroll in to obtain a professional degree.
• cierto
• falso
• After studying at a colegio, students receive their bachillerato.
• cierto
• falso
• Undergraduates study at a colegio or an universidad.
• cierto
• falso
• In Latin America and Spain, students usually choose their majors in their second year at the university.
• cierto
• falso
• The polimodal system helps students choose their university major.
• cierto
• falso
• In Mexico, the bachillerato involves specialized study.
• cierto
• falso
• In Spain, majors depend on entrance exam scores.
• cierto
• falso
• Venezuelans complete a licenciatura in five years.
• cierto
• falso
• According to statistics, Colombians constitute the third-largest Latin American group studying at U.S. universities.
• cierto
• falso
• The University of Salamanca was established in the year ____.
• 1812
• 1968
• 1218
• A ____ .
Big data in media and digital PlatformsResearch Paper Format.docxtangyechloe
Big data in media and digital Platforms
Research Paper Format
1. Cover Page
2. Abstract
3. Table of content
4. Discussion- Main Content
5. Justification and Explanation
6. Conclusion
7. Citation/ References
APA format
No plagarism
7-8 Pages
.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biblical Principles of Government Should Government Be Inv.docx
1. Biblical Principles of Government:
Should Government Be Involved?
YES NO
Is this an
issue of
injustice?
Inalienable Rights:
Does the injustice
equate to a violation
of life, liberty, and
property?
YES NO
Government
should be
involved.
Government
should not be
involved.
2. How can other
spheres in society be
involved to help solve
the problem?
Government
should not be
involved.
The United States Constitution
September 17, 1787
____________________
It quickly became apparent that the Articles of Confederation,
ratified by all the states by
March 1781, was insufficient in several areas (Lowman, pp.
121-22). One of the main weaknesses
was that it had no means of enforcing laws, or to settle disputes
arising out of national laws. This
placed the states in the position of being independent nations
(Lowman, p. 122). The states had no
rights with one another that were easily protected, and neither
did their citizens. Shays' Rebellion,
which occurred in Massachusetts in 1786, magnified this
problem and was the event that caused
the founding fathers to discuss plans for a better system of
government:
Shays' Rebellion was limited to Massachusetts, but it threw fear
3. into the hearts of Americans
in general. It rudely awakened them to the truly desperate
political and economic conditions
in America. George Washington, in a letter to John Jay, wrote
that "our affairs are
drawing rapidly to a crisis. We have errors to correct; we have
probably had too good an
opinion of human nature in forming our Confederation.
Experience has taught us that
men will not adopt, and carry into execution, measures the best
calculated for their own
good, without the intervention of coercive power. I do not
conceive we can exist long as a
nation without lodging, somewhere, a power which will pervade
the whole Union in as
energetic a manner as the authority of the state governments
extends over the several states
[Emphasis added.] (Lowman, p. 124).
A convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation,
but under the leadership of George
Washington, the delegates pushed for a more ambitious plan:
creating an entirely new system of
government:
The Convention had been called only for the purpose of revising
the Articles of
Confederation. But most of the delegates realized from the
beginning of their discussions
that this was not enough to solve the nation's pressing problems.
What was needed was a
new and stronger national government. Since whatever action
they took would only result in
a recommendation to the states and would not be binding on
4. anyone, they made the bold
decision to put aside the Articles and draft a brand new
Constitution for the United States.
In making the "Great Decision," they heeded the advice of
George Washington, who is
reported to have told the delegates even before the Convention
officially began: "It is too
probable that no plan we propose will be adopted. Perhaps
another dreadful conflict is to
be sustained. If to please the people, we offer what we
ourselves disapprove, how can we
afterwards defend our works? Let us raise a standard to which
the wise and honest can
repair. The event is in the hands of God" (Lowman, p. 126).
And so the delegates created and successfully pushed for
ratification of the Constitution. The
United States Constitution can be looked at as the culmination
of many historical trends, which,
throughout the centuries, led to an understanding of a Biblical
framework upon which government
should operate. The Constitution includes references to
separation of powers, due process of
law, rule by consent, rule by law, rule by justice, protection of
inalienable rights, and
federalism, among other things. Furthermore, it was based upon
an understanding of covenantal
principles. Before the Constitution was ratified, the states were
practically in a state of nature
[defined by Locke as a situation in which no government existed
to ensure basic rights among
various parties; see Section III] with one another, since the
5. Articles of Confederation were so weak.
The Constitution was a means by which the people of America,
as one nation, could come together
to ensure that their rights were protected.
____________________
PREAMBLE
We, the people of the United States, in order to form
a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure
domestic tranquillity, provide for the common
defense, promote the g eneral welfare, and secure
the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity,
do ordain and establish this
Constitution for the United States of America.
ARTICLE I
Section 1.
[Legislative powers; in whom vested.]
All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a
Congress of the United States, which shall
consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
6. Section 2.
[House of Representatives, how and by whom chosen
Qualifications of a Representative.
Representatives and direct taxes, how apportioned.
Enumeration. Vacancies to be filled.
Power of choosing officers, and of impeachment.]
1. The House of Representatives shall be composed of members
chosen every second year by the
people of the several States, and the elector in each State shall
have the qualifications requisite for
electors of the most numerous branch of the State Legislature.
These concepts shouldn’t be confused with an
endorsement of a welfare program, since
socialism wasn’t an idea the Founding Fathers
supported or were even aware of. These terms
refer more to ensuring safety and order. They
cannot be interpreted apart from the
enumerated powers discussed in the proceeding
sections.
2. No person shall be a Representative who shall not have
attained the age of twenty-five years, and
been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall
not, when elected, be an inhabitant of
that State in which he shall be chosen.
7. 3. Representatives [and direct taxes] [Altered by 16th
Amendment] shall be apportioned among
the several States which may be included within this Union,
according to their respective numbers,
[which shall be determined by adding the whole number of free
persons, including those bound to
service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed,
three-fifths of all other persons.]
[Altered by 14th Amendment] The actual enumeration shall be
made within three years after the
first meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within
every subsequent term of ten years, in
such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of
Representatives shall not exceed one for
every thirty thousand, but each State shall have at least one
Representative; and until such
enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be
entitled to choose three,
Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
one, Connecticut five, New York six,
New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland
six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five,
South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
4. When vacancies happen in the representation from any State,
the Executive Authority thereof
shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.
5. The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and
other officers; and shall have the
sole power of impeachment.
Section 3.
8. [Senators, how and by whom chosen. How classified. State
Executive, when to make
temporary appointments, in case, etc. Qualifications of a
Senator. President of the Senate,
his right to vote. President pro tem, and other officers of the
Senate, how chosen. Power to
try impeachments. When President is tried, Chief Justice to
preside. Sentence.]
1. The Senate of the United States shall be composed
of two Senators from ea ch State, [chosen by the
Legislature thereof,] [Altered by 17th Amendment]
for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote.
2. Immediately after they shall be assembled in
consequence of the first election, they shall be divided
as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the
Senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of
the second year, of the second class at
the expiration of the fourth year, and of the third class at the
expiration of the sixth year, so that
one-third may be chosen every second year; [and if vacancies
happen by resignation, or otherwise,
during the recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive
thereof may make temporary
appointments until the next meeting of the Legislature, which
shall then fill such vacancies.]
[Altered by 17th Amendment].
3. No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to
the age of thirty years, and been nine
In keeping with the concept of federalism and
9. States’ Rights, the Founders intended that the
State legislators choose the Senators so that
the concerns of each state as a unique
political entity would be acknowledged and
protected. This was changed in the
Amendment.
years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when
elected, be an inhabitant of that State
for which he shall be chosen.
4. The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of
the Senate, but shall have no vote,
unless they be equally divided.
5. The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a
President pro tempore, in the absence of the
Vice President, or when he shall exercise the office of the
President of the United States.
6. The Senate shall have the sole power to try all
impeachments. When sitting for that purpose,
they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the
United States is tried, the Chief
Justice shall preside: and no person shall be convicted without
the concurrence of two-thirds of the
members present.
7. Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further
than to removal from office, and
disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or
profit under the United States: but
10. the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to
indictment, trial, judgment and
punishment, according to law.
Section 4.
[Times, etc., of holding elections, how prescribed. One session
in each year.]
1. The times, places and manner of holding elections for
Senators and Representatives, shall be
prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the
Congress may at any time by law make or
alter such regulations, except as to the places of choosing
Senators.
2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and
such meeting shall be [on the first
Monday in December,] [Altered by 20th Amendment] unless
they by law appoint a different day.
Section 5.
[Membership, Quorum, Adjournments, Rules, Power to punish
or expel. Journal. Time of
adjournments, how limited, etc.]
1. Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns and
qualifications of its own members,
and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business;
but a smaller number may adjourn
from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the
11. attendance of absent members, in such
manner, and under such penalties as each House may provide.
2. Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings,
punish its members for disorderly
behavior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds, expel a
member.
3. Each House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from
time to time publish the same,
excepting such parts as may in their judgment require secrecy;
and the yeas and nays of the members
of either House on any question shall, at the desire of one-fifth
of those present, be entered on the
journal.
4. Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall,
without the consent of the other, adjourn
for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in
which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Section 6.
[Compensation, Privileges, Disqualification in certain cases.]
1. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a
compensation for their services, to be
ascertained by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United
States. They shall in all cases, except
treason, felony and breach of the peace, be privileged from
arrest during their attendance at the
12. session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning
from the same; and for any speech
or debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any
other place.
2. No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for
which he was elected, be appointed to
any civil office under the authority of the United States, which
shall have increased during such time;
and no person holding any office under the United States, shall
be a member of either House during
his continuance in office.
Section 7.
[House to originate all revenue bills. Veto. Bill may be passed
by two-thirds of each
House, notwithstanding, etc. Bill, not returned in ten days to
become a law. Provisions as
to orders, concurrent resolutions, etc.]
1. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of
Representatives; but the Senate may
propose or concur with amendments as on other bills.
2. Every bill which shall have passed the House of
Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it
become a law, be presented to the president of the United
States; if he approve, he shall sign it, but
if not, he shall return it, with his objections, to that house in
which it shall have originated, who shall
enter the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to
reconsider it. If after such
13. reconsideration, two thirds of that house shall agree to pass the
bill, it shall be sent, together with the
objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be
reconsidered, and if approved by two-
thirds of that house, it shall become a law. But in all such cases
the votes of both houses shall be
determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons
voting for and against the bill shall be
entered on the journal of each house respectively. If any bill
shall not be returned by the president
within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been
presented to him, the same shall be a law,
in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by
their adjournment prevent its return, in
which case it shall not be a law.
3. Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of
the Senate and House of
Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of
adjournment) shall be presented to the
president of the United States; and before the same shall take
effect, shall be approved by him, or,
being disapproved by him, shall be re-passed by two-thirds of
the Senate and House of
Representatives, according to the rules and limitations
prescribed in the case of a bill.
Section 8.
[Powers of Congress.]
14. The Congress shall have the power
1. to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises,
to pay the debts and provide for the common defense
and g eneral welfare of the United States; but all
duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform
throughout the United States:
2. To borrow money on the credit of the United States:
3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the
several states, and with the Indian
tribes:
4. To establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform
laws on the subject of bankruptcies
throughout the United States:
5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign
coin, and fix the standard of weights
and measures:
6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the
securities and current coin of the United
States:
7. To establish post-offices and post-roads:
8. To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by
securing for limited times to authors and
inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and
discoveries:
9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the supreme court:
10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on
15. the high seas, and offenses against the
law of nations:
11. To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and
make rules concerning captures on land
and water:
12. To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money
to that use shall be for a longer
term than two years:
13. To provide and maintain a navy:
14. To make rules for the government and regulation of the
land and naval forces:
Here again we have a general overview of the
powers of Congress. The point is that the general
goal of government is order and safety. The powers
listed below explain the reasons for which Congress
can assign taxes.
15. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws
of the union, suppress insurrections
and repel invasions:
16. To provide for organizing, arming and disciplining the
militia, and for governing such part of
them as may be employed in the service of the United States,
reserving to the states respectively, the
appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the
16. militia according to the discipline
prescribed by Congress:
17. To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever,
over such district (not exceeding ten
miles square) as may, by cession of particular states, and the
acceptance of Congress, become the
seat of the government of the United States, and to exercise like
authority over all places purchased
by the consent of the legislature of the state in which the same
shall be, for the erection of forts,
magazines, arsenals, dock-yards, and other needful buildings:
And,
18. To make all laws which shall be necessary and
proper for carrying into execution the foreg oing
powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution
in the government of the United States, or in any
department or officer thereof.
Section 9.
[Provision as to migration or importation of certain persons. H
abeas Corpus, Bills of
attainder, etc. Taxes, how apportioned. No export duty. No
commercial preference.
Money, how drawn from Treasury, etc. No titular nobility.
Officers not to receive presents,
etc.]
1. The migration or importation of such persons as any of the
17. states now existing shall think proper
to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the
year 1808, but a tax or duty may be
imposed on such importations, not exceeding 10 dollars for each
person.
2. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be
suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion
or invasion the public safety may require it.
3. No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed.
4. [No capitation, or other direct tax shall be laid unless in
proportion to the census or enumeration
herein before directed to be taken.] [Altered by 16th
Amendment]
5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any
state.
6. No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce
or revenue to the ports of one state
over those of another: nor shall vessels bound to, or from one
state, be obliged to enter, clear, or
pay duties in another.
This is known as the Necessary and Proper
clause. It does not exist in a vacuum and can
only be in effect as a means of carrying out one
of the enumerated powers above. Thus, it is
actually very limited, even though it is often used
to justify any number of Congressional over-
reaches.
18. 7. No money shall be drawn from the treasury but in
consequence of appropriations made by law;
and a regular statement and account of the receipts and
expenditures of all public money shall be
published from time to time.
8. No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States:
And no person holding any office or
profit or trust under them, shall, without the consent of the
Congress, accept of any present,
emolument, office, or title, of any kind whatever, from any
king, prince, or foreign state.
Section 10.
[States prohibited from the exercise of certain powers.]
1. No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or
confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal;
coin money; emit bills of credit; make any thing but gold and
silver coin a tender in payment of
debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law
impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant
any title of nobility.
2. No state shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any
imposts or duties on imports or
exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing
its inspection laws; and the net
produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any state on imports
or exports, shall be for the use of the
treasury of the United States; and all such laws shall be subject
19. to the revision and control of the
Congress.
3. No state shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty
of tonnage, keep troops, or ships of
war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with
another state, or with a foreign
power, or engage in a war, unless actually invaded, or in such
imminent danger as will not admit of
delay.
ARTICLE II
Section 1.
[President: his term of office. Electors of President; number
and how appointed. Electors
to vote on same day. Qualification of President. On whom his
duties devolve in case of his
removal, death, etc. President's compensation. His oath of
office.]
1. The Executive power shall be vested in a President of the
United States of America. He shall
hold office during the term of four years, and together with the
Vice President, chosen for the same
term, be elected as follows
2. [Each State] [Altered by 23rd Amendment] shall appoint, in
such manner as the Legislature
may direct, a number of electors, equal to the whole number of
Senators and Representatives to
which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator
or Representative, or person
20. holding an office of trust or profit under the United States, shall
be appointed an elector [The
electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by ballot
for two persons, of whom one at
least shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with
themselves. And they shall make a list of all
the persons voted for each; which list they shall sign and
certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of
Government of the United States, directed to the President of
the Senate. The President of the
Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of
Representatives, open all the certificates,
and the votes shall then be counted. The person having the
greatest number of votes shall be the
President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of
electors appointed; and if there be
more than one who have such majority, and have an equal
number of votes, then the House of
Representatives shall immediately choose by ballot one of them
for President; and if no person have
a majority, then from the five highest on the list the said House
shall in like manner choose the
President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be
taken by States, the representation from
each State having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall
consist of a member or members from
two-thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be
necessary to a choice. In every case,
after the choice of the President, the person having the greatest
number of votes of the electors shall
be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more
who have equal votes, the Senate
shall choose from them by ballot the Vice President.] [Altered
21. by 12th Amendment]
3. The Congress may determine the time of choosing the
electors, and the day on which they shall
give their votes; which day shall be the same throughout the
United States.
4. No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the
United States, at the time of the
adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of
President; neither shall any person be
eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of
thirty-five years, and been fourteen
years a resident within the United States.
5. [In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his
death, resignation, or inability to
discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same
shall devolve on the Vice President, and
the Congress may by law provide for the case of removal, death,
resignation, or inability, both of the
President and Vice President, declaring what officer shall then
act as President, and such officer shall
act accordingly, until the disability be removed, or a President
shall be elected.] [Altered by 25th
Amendment].
6. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services,
a compensation, which shall neither
be increased nor diminished during the period for which he
shall have been elected, and he shall not
receive within that period any other emolument from the United
States, or any of them.
7. Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take
the following oath or affirmation:
22. I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the
office
of the President of the United States, and will to the best of my
ability,
preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United
States.
Section 2.
[President to be Commander-in-Chief. He may require opinions
of cabinet officers, etc.,
may pardon. Treaty-making power. Nomination of certain
officers. When President may
fill vacancies.]
1. The President shall be Commander-in-Chief of the Army and
Navy of the United States, and of
the militia of the several States, when called into the actual
service of the United States; he may
require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each
of the executive departments, upon
any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices, and
he shall have power to grant
reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States,
except in cases of impeachment.
2. He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of
the Senate, to make treaties,
23. provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall
nominate, and by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors,
other public ministers and consuls,
judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the
United States, whose appointments are
not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be
established by law: but the Congress may by
law vest the appointment of such inferior officers, as they think
proper, in the President alone, in the
courts of law, or in the heads of departments.
3. The President shall have the power to fill up all vacancies
that may happen during the recess of
the Senate, by granting commissions, which shall expire at the
end of their next session.
Section 3.
[President shall communicate to Congress. He may convene and
adjourn Congress, in case
of disagreement, etc. Shall receive ambassadors, execute laws,
and commission officers.]
He shall, from time to time give to the Congress information of
the state of the Union, and
recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall
judge necessary and expedient; he may,
on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of
them, and in case of disagreement
between them, with respect to the time of adjournment, he may
adjourn them to such time as he
shall think proper; he may receive ambassadors, and other
24. public ministers; he shall take care that
the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all the
officers of the United States.
Section4.
[All civil offices forfeited for certain crimes.]
The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the
United States, shall be removed from
office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery,
or other high crimes and
misdemeanors.
ARTICLE III
Section 1.
[Judicial powers. Tenure. Compensation.]
The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one
supreme court, and in such inferior
courts as the Congress may, from time to time, ordain and
establish. The judges, both of the
supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good
behaviour, and shall, at stated
times, receive for their services a compensation, which shall not
be diminished during their
continuance in office.
25. Section 2.
[Judicial power; to what cases it extends. Original jurisdiction
of Supreme Court Appellate.
Trial by Jury, etc.]
1. The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and
equity, arising under this constitution, the
laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be
made under their authority; to all
cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls;
to all cases of admiralty and
maritime jurisdiction; to controversies to which the United
States shall be a party; [to controversies
between two or more states, between a state and citizens of
another state, between citizens of
different states, between citizens of the same state, claiming
lands under grants of different states,
and between a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states,
citizens or subjects.] [Altered by 11th
Amendment]
2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers
and consuls, and those in which a state
shall be a party, the supreme court shall have original
jurisdiction. In all the other cases before-
mentioned, the supreme court shall have appellate jurisdiction,
both as to law and fact, with such
exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall
make.
3. The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall
be by jury; and such trial shall be
held in the state where the said crimes shall have been
committed; but when not committed within
any state, the trial shall be at such place or places as the
26. Congress may by law have directed.
Section 3.
[Treason defined. Proof of Punishment.]
1. Treason against the United States shall consist only in
levying war against them, or in adhering to
their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be
convicted of treason unless on the
testimony …
PADM 550 – Policy Analysis Graduate Rubric
Criteria
Levels of Achievement
Content
(70%)
Advanced
92-100%
Proficient
84-91%
Developing
1-83%
Not Present
Total
Problem ID and solution
8 to 8.5 points:
Context of problem, issue, or challenge is succinctly described
with one, and only one, piece of legislation is introduced for
further discussion. Explains in detail how the bill attempts to
solve root causes of the problem.
Work demonstrates a detailed understanding of ideas from
required sources.
7 to 7.5 points:
27. Context of problem, issue, or challenge is generally described
with one, and only one, piece of legislation is introduced for
further discussion. Generally explains how the bill attempts to
solve root causes of the problem.
Work demonstrates a general understanding of ideas from
required sources.
1 to 6.5 points:
Context of problem, issue, or challenge is not clearly described
with one, and only one, piece of legislation is introduced for
further discussion. Does not explain how the bill attempts to
solve root causes of the problem.
Work demonstrates an inadequate understanding of ideas from
required sources.
0 points
Not present
May:
Biblical
7.5 to 8 points:
Thorough discussion of how inalienable rights, natural law,
institutional separation of Church and State, Sin/Crime
distinction and sphere sovereignty help determine if government
is the appropriate sphere to address the issue, using Biblical
examples.
Work demonstrates a detailed understanding of ideas from
required sources.
6.5 to 7 points:
General discussion of how inalienable rights, natural law,
institutional separation of Church and State, Sin/Crime
distinction and sphere sovereignty help determine if government
is the appropriate sphere to address the issue, using some
Biblical examples.
Work demonstrates a general understanding of ideas from
required sources.
1 to 6 points:
Lacks a discussion of how inalienable rights, natural law,
28. institutional separation of Church and State, Sin/Crime
distinction and sphere sovereignty help determine if government
is the appropriate sphere to address the issue, using no Biblical
examples.
Work demonstrates an inadequate understanding of ideas from
required sources.
0 points
Not present
May:
Constitutional
7.5 to 8 points:
References the specific enumerated powers and avoids use of
the vague “General Welfare” references.
References relevant Supreme Court cases as needed.
Work demonstrates a detailed understanding of ideas from
required sources.
6.5 to 7 points:
References the specific enumerated powers but references the
vague “General Welfare” clause.
Reference to relevant Supreme Court cases as needed.
Work demonstrates a general understanding of ideas from
required sources.
1 to 6 points:
References the specific enumerated powers and relies solely on
the “General Welfare” clause.
Reference to relevant Supreme Court is not present.
Work demonstrates an inadequate understanding of ideas from
required sources.
0 points
Not present
Can:
Political
5.5 to 6 points:
29. Use of relevant surveys, polls, etc. Articulation of key political
leaders, parties, etc. who are for and/or against the policy issue.
Discussion of whether or not the bill is likely to pass the House
and Senate, and be signed by the President.
Work demonstrates a detailed understanding of ideas from
required sources.
4.5 to 5 points:
Articulation of key political leaders, parties, etc. who are for
and/or against the policy issue is present, use of surveys, polls,
etc., is not present or absence is not explained.
Discussion of whether or not the bill is likely to pass the House
and Senate, and be signed by the President.
Work demonstrates a general understanding of ideas from
required sources.
1 to 4 points:
Articulation of key political leaders, parties, etc. who are for
and/or against the policy issue is not present, use of surveys,
polls, etc., is not present or absence is not explained.
Discussion of whether or not the bill is likely to pass the House
and Senate, and be signed by the President is not present.
Work demonstrates an inadequate understanding of ideas from
required sources.
0 points
Not present
Can:
Financial
5.5 to 6 points:
Detailed discussion of budgetary constraints, impact on national
debt, and costs of implementation.
Work demonstrates a detailed understanding of ideas from
required sources.
4.5 to 5 points:
General discussion of budgetary constraints, impact on national
debt, and costs of implementation
Work demonstrates a general understanding of ideas from
30. required sources.
1 to 4 points:
Little analysis in the discussion of budgetary constraints,
impact on national debt, and costs of implementation.
Work demonstrates an inadequate understanding of ideas from
required sources.
0 points
Not present
Can:
Practical
5.5 to 6 points:
Detailed discussion of physical resources, manpower, etc.
needed to implement policy as well as practical challenges
associated with implementing the bill, to include timing and
logistics.
Detailed discussion of necessary, practical steps needed to
implement policy.
Work demonstrates a detailed understanding of ideas from
required sources.
4.5 to 5 points:
General discussion of physical resources, manpower, etc.
needed to implement policy as well as practical challenges
associated with implementing the bill, to include timing and
logistics.
Mentions necessary, practical steps needed to implement policy.
Work demonstrates a general understanding of ideas from
required sources.
1 to 4 points:
Does not discuss physical resources, manpower, etc. needed to
implement policy as well as practical challenges associated with
implementing the bill, to include timing and logistics.
Does not discuss necessary, practical steps needed to implement
policy.
Work demonstrates an inadequate understanding of ideas from
required sources.
31. 0 points
Not present
Should
9.5 to 10 points:
Persuasive summary of the key issues supporting your decision
to support or reject the legislation.
Is based upon the May and Can portions of your analysis.
Makes the case in light of what is going on politically and
whether other political actors should support the legislation in
light of competing political agendas.
Work demonstrates a detailed understanding of ideas from
required sources.
8.5 to 9 points:
Articulated but not persuasive summary of the key issues
supporting your decision to support or reject the legislation.
Is generally based upon the May and Can portions of your
analysis.
Generally makes the case in light of what is going on politically
and whether other political actors should support the legislation
in light of competing political agendas.
Work demonstrates a general understanding of ideas from
required sources.
1 to 8 points:
General summary of the key issues supporting your decision to
support or reject the legislation.
Not related to the May and Can portions of your analysis.
Does not make the case in light of what is going on politically
and whether other political actors should support the legislation
in light of competing political agendas.
Work demonstrates an inadequate understanding of ideas from
required sources.
0 points
Not present
32. Structure
(30%)
Advanced
92-100%
Proficient
84-91%
Developing
1-83%
Not Present
Total
Sources
9.5 to 10 points:
All required sources from Modules/Weeks 1–2 (must include the
"Biblical Principles of Government" article), Scripture, and the
required readings and presentations from the assigned
module/week are cited.
8.5 to 9 points:
Most of the required sources from Modules/Weeks 1–2 (must
include the "Biblical Principles of Government" article),
Scripture, and the required readings and presentations from the
assigned module/week are cited.
1 to 8 points:
Few of the required sources from Modules/Weeks 1–2 (must
include the "Biblical Principles of Government" article),
Scripture, and the required readings and presentations from the
assigned module/week are cited.
0 points
Not present
APA format (citations and references)
7 to 7.5 points:
Sources are cited and listed in current APA format.
6 to 6.5 points:
33. Sources are generally cited and listed in current APA format.
1 to 5.5 points:
Numerous deficiencies with respect to proper APA.
0 points
Not present
Page Length
4.5 to 5 points:
Length no less than 1.5 pages; not including title and reference
pages.
3.5 to 4 points:
Length less than 1.5 pages but more than 1; not including title
and reference pages
1 to 3 points:
Length less than 1 page.
0 points
Not present
Professor Comments:
Total:
/75
Running head: YOUR PAPER TITLE 1
YOUR PAPER TITLE HERE 2
34. Your Paper Title
Your Name
Date
Class Name and Section
Dr. Kahlib Fischer
Defining the Problem Comment by Fischer, Kahlib: One
paragraph.
May
Biblical guidelines and principles
Constitutional guidelines for federal and state involvement
Can
Political Feasibility Comment by Fischer, Kahlib: One brief
paragraph for each of these.
Financial feasibility
Practical feasibility
Should Comment by Fischer, Kahlib (Helms School of
Government): Provide a summary of the key ideas of your
35. analysis in support of your position. Must be based on the
“May” and “Can” analysis. Offer a recommendation based upon
the analysis.
References Comment by Fischer, Kahlib: List your sources
in APA format below.
The Congressional Budget Office provides financial estimates
of proposed bills. It is recommend
that you start with this site because it provides you with a
summary of the bill and provides
financial analysis that you will need for your “Financial
Feasibility” study.
You can use its search feature to find bills you would be
interested in using for your policy brief.
From the main page, scroll down to the “Find Analyses” section
and click the “Cost Estimates” link:
Use the search tool in the upper left hand corner to put in your
search topic. It can be a specific bill,
36. or a general issue, like “abortion”.
Note that the search tool only works on a year-by-year basis, so
if you do not know exactly what are
looking for, you will need to use the drop down menu to select
different years. The CBO site
contains analyses as far back as 1998.
FINDING LEGISLATION
http://www.cbo.gov/
CONGRESS.GOV, provided by the Library of Congress: allows
you to type in a key word (such as
abortion) and it will list any bills that are dealing with that
issue and where it is in the approval
process.
OTHER RESOURCES
Access the Government Databases page for
Lexis-Nexis Legal Search (provides federal and state case
law)
Government Research Guide
37. GovEngine: a privately run but free web site directory to the
governments of all 50 states, including
their legislatures. From there students can find state laws &
statutes.
https://www.congress.gov/
https://www.congress.gov/
http://www.liberty.edu/newlibrary/databases/?s=16
http://libguides.liberty.edu/content.php?pid=548824&sid=45194
81
http://www.govengine.com/
PADM 550
Policy Briefs Instructions
For Modules/Weeks 3–7, you are expected to submit a 1 1/2–2-
page paper (not including the title page, abstract, and reference
page) in current APA format in which the May-Can-Should
model is applied in the context of the policy focus in the
assigned module/week. Be certain to emphasize a focused
analysis of a particular issue chosen from the broader policy
concentration for the assigned module/week. You must include
citations from:
1. all of the required reading and presentations from the
assigned module/week
2. all relevant sources from Modules/Weeks 1–2 (especially the
"Biblical Principles of Government" article), and
3. 3–5 outside sources. NOTE: These sources should be focused
on the problem and the piece of legislation, and you may find
that you need more than just 3-5 sources to adequately research
and discuss these items.
4. Please feel free to use the following link for the purposes of
additional research.
38. Students often struggle with keeping the analysis needed for
these policy briefs to just 2 pages of content at most (not
counting the title page and references), and it can be hard to see
past one's choice of wording to discover that there are indeed
many ways to say the same thing with less words. Attached are
"before and after" samples of the same policy brief; the first
was too long and includes edits of how to shorten it, and the
second shows the finished product at 2 pages. Review these
before writing your first policy brief.
NOTE: the sample briefs are not perfect in every respect in
terms of following the "May-Can-Should" analysis. It is mean
to show you how to be more concise in communicating ideas.
Submit the appropriate assignment by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on
Sunday of the assigned module/week.