HILL STATION OF MUSSORIES , NAINITAL , MUNNAR , AND OOTY .Vinni Nadageri
The document summarizes some of the major hill stations in India - Mussoorie, Nainital, Munnar, and Ooty. It provides details about the locations, best times to visit, popular attractions, and food for each hill station. Mussoorie is located in Uttarakhand and is known as the Queen of Hills. Nainital is located in Uttarakhand and is named after Naini Lake. Munnar is located in Kerala and situated at the confluence of three rivers. Ooty is located in Tamil Nadu and is known for its tea plantations.
India Travel Programme Jan-Dec in 2015 offers a great combination of history, food and adventure. which will bring in some of the best names in literature and media on the same platform.
Best place to visit in Uattrakhand (1).pptxyogesh chuphal
This document summarizes several top places to visit in Uttarakhand, India. It describes Nainital as a beautiful hill station located in the Kumaon ranges, known for its mountains, Naini Lake, schools and colleges, boating, trekking and sports. Munsiyari is described as a tiny mountain village popular for trekking and adventure, located in Pithoragarh district and known for views of the Panchachuli peaks. Auli is known as a hill station famous for skiing with modern equipment available. Rishikesh is described as the yoga capital of the world, located on the Ganges river and known as the gateway to the Garhwal region
The document provides information about the Indian state of Uttarakhand (formerly Uttaranchal). It describes the state's natural beauty from its Himalayan mountains and glaciers to forests and rivers. Some key points mentioned are:
- Uttarakhand is home to four important Hindu pilgrimage sites called the Char Dham (Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, Yamunotri).
- The state has abundant natural resources like water, forests, and biodiversity which are important for its economy based around tourism, agriculture and power generation.
- Dehradun is the interim capital of the state located in the fertile Doon Valley near the Himal
Uttarakhand is located at northern part of India and famous for its hilly regions and pilgrim places of Hindu religion. The Char Dham Yatra the most scared pilgrimage for Hindus is located in this state.
Book your stay with www.theotherhome.com
HILL STATION OF MUSSORIES , NAINITAL , MUNNAR , AND OOTY .Vinni Nadageri
The document summarizes some of the major hill stations in India - Mussoorie, Nainital, Munnar, and Ooty. It provides details about the locations, best times to visit, popular attractions, and food for each hill station. Mussoorie is located in Uttarakhand and is known as the Queen of Hills. Nainital is located in Uttarakhand and is named after Naini Lake. Munnar is located in Kerala and situated at the confluence of three rivers. Ooty is located in Tamil Nadu and is known for its tea plantations.
India Travel Programme Jan-Dec in 2015 offers a great combination of history, food and adventure. which will bring in some of the best names in literature and media on the same platform.
Best place to visit in Uattrakhand (1).pptxyogesh chuphal
This document summarizes several top places to visit in Uttarakhand, India. It describes Nainital as a beautiful hill station located in the Kumaon ranges, known for its mountains, Naini Lake, schools and colleges, boating, trekking and sports. Munsiyari is described as a tiny mountain village popular for trekking and adventure, located in Pithoragarh district and known for views of the Panchachuli peaks. Auli is known as a hill station famous for skiing with modern equipment available. Rishikesh is described as the yoga capital of the world, located on the Ganges river and known as the gateway to the Garhwal region
The document provides information about the Indian state of Uttarakhand (formerly Uttaranchal). It describes the state's natural beauty from its Himalayan mountains and glaciers to forests and rivers. Some key points mentioned are:
- Uttarakhand is home to four important Hindu pilgrimage sites called the Char Dham (Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, Yamunotri).
- The state has abundant natural resources like water, forests, and biodiversity which are important for its economy based around tourism, agriculture and power generation.
- Dehradun is the interim capital of the state located in the fertile Doon Valley near the Himal
Uttarakhand is located at northern part of India and famous for its hilly regions and pilgrim places of Hindu religion. The Char Dham Yatra the most scared pilgrimage for Hindus is located in this state.
Book your stay with www.theotherhome.com
Uttarakhand is just like the finest medieval Romance poetry once narrated, it melts the guts of the perceiver. an ideal mélange of surreal high and lowlands, this valuable very little North Indian state has such divine beauty that even the Gods determined to decision it their abode. A root of rivers like Ganga and Yamuna, that aren't solely revered sacred however conjointly attribute advantages across the country, Uttarakhand exhibit itself as a land of ‘Omnibenevolence’. Its scenic snowy mountains; durable and majestic glaciers; sweet fruits yielding terrace farms and forests that nurture made diversity square measure important places of looking at, that square measure any underlined by the humility and cordial reception of the attractive folks of this state
😍 Shimla is also the state capital, making it one of Himachal Pradesh's most popular tourist sites. Shimla was designated as the British Raj's summer capital due to its agreeable climate and abundant natural beauty. Britishers may have been homesick and attempted to recreate an English hamlet in this town, as evidenced by colonial-era buildings and churches. Since then, tourists have gone to Shimla in big numbers to enjoy their summer and winter vacations, as well as to see Shimla at its most beautiful when it is blanketed with snow.
Travel Manntra takes you on a journey filled with beautiful sunsets, the assurance of towering mountains, and the sound of a rushing river. We offer the best Shimla tour packages from Delhi.
If you have any doubts regarding which place to visit in Shimla, then this blog is for you. 😍
India's 10 most unexplored tourist spots - ARISE ROBYArise Roby
The document provides a list and brief descriptions of 10 unexplored tourist spots in India. It highlights places like Majuli in Assam, described as a cultural paradise and world heritage site located on the largest river island in the Brahmaputra River. Athirapally Falls in Kerala is referred to as the "Niagara Falls of India" and offers scenic beauty in the Western Ghats. Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh is known for its Buddhist influence and monasteries and natural beauty, surrounded by Tibet, Kameng, and Bhutan.
The document discusses 8 destinations in India that are considered safe and suitable for solo female travelers. The destinations are Shimla, Nainital, Varanasi, Munnar, Ziro Valley, Mysore, Pondicherry, and Ladakh. For each destination, the document provides a brief overview and lists important places to visit such as landmarks, attractions, beaches, and national parks. It emphasizes that while safety is important, solo female travelers can eliminate troubles by following simple guidelines and choosing from the recommended destinations.
MAIN HILL STATIONS
There are many hill station tours in India to choose
from, but the problem remains which one to select.
In a country with over 20 mountain ranges, choosing
a hill station can be a very challenging task.
The travel & tourism in the northern part of the nation is dominated by the Himalayas, offering everyone a chance to get spellbound by the grandeur of the peaks and picturesque landscape, which one cannot ignore
We know the inclination when long ends of the week or occasions approach or when there is just that tingle to bunk school or work and take off with companions to darken places. No stresses in the event that you simply have a couple of thousand in your pocket, for there are a not insignificant rundown of budget trips in India that you could choose, especially with TicketGoose.com to your rescue!
Are you planning a trip to North India but looking to explore off-beat destinations instead of the usual hill stations? Then you've come to the right place. We can help you with our premium and reliable Tempo Traveller rental in Delhi. plan your journey with Travel to India for the best and most memorable experience.
https://www.traveltoindia.org/north-india-tour-package.html
Himachal has always been a paradise for backpackers who have strong affinity towards hills and wilderness. Its prodigious and snow capped mountains not only mesmerize the backpackers or solo travelers but also allure a large number of honeymooners and families to witness the spellbinding Himalayan ranges at these 10 best places to visit in Himachal Pradesh in December.
Therefore, indulge in the serenity of such captivating landscapes, and include these places in the itinerary of your next trip to Himachal, for an unforgettable vacation.
Arunachal Pradesh has several airports and highways connecting it to towns within the state and to Assam. Key destinations mentioned in the document include Bhalukpong known for archaeological ruins, Sessa natural orchid sanctuary, Bomdila town situated at 8,000 feet with a Buddhist monastery, Parasuram Kund pilgrimage site, and the large Tawang monastery, one of Asia's largest. Other sites noted are Dirang hot springs, yak and sheep farms, and Sela Pass, the world's second highest motorable pass at 14,000 feet with a crystal blue lake.
Himachal Pradesh is a popular tourist destination in India known for its natural beauty including green valleys, snow-capped mountains, and Hindu temples. Manali is a famous hill station in Himachal Pradesh located along the Beas River valley surrounded by mountains. Popular attractions in Manali include the Rohtang Pass, Hadimba Temple, Solang Valley, Buddhist monasteries, and outdoor activities like river rafting, fishing, paragliding and skiing. However, increasing tourism is putting environmental pressure on the region, leading to discussions around improving infrastructure and developing new attractions to ease burden while maintaining Manali's status as a top tourist spot.
Mount Abu is a hill station situated in the Aravali Range in Rajasthan, India. It has a variety of accommodation facilities such as Hotel Hillock, Hotel Hiltone, Hotel Banjara, and Hotel Chacha Inn. Popular places to visit include Nakki Lake, Gaumukh Temple, and Dilwara Temple. Additional activities include visiting gardens and parks, partaking in recreational activities, and going on excursions. The summer festival held in early June features tribal festivities and music performances. Mount Abu provides a cool retreat amidst lush forests and is known as the "Hill of Wisdom."
Mount Abu is a hill station situated in the Aravali Range in Rajasthan, India. It has a variety of accommodation facilities such as Hotel Hillock, Hotel Hiltone, Hotel Banjara, and Hotel Chacha Inn. Popular places to visit include Nakki Lake, Gaumukh Temple, and Dilwara Temple. Additional activities include visiting gardens and parks, partaking in recreational activities, and going on excursions. The summer festival held in early June features tribal festivities and music performances. Mount Abu provides a cool retreat surrounded by forests and is known as the "Hill of Wisdom."
12 most visited hill stations of India-Emoha.pptxKCGandhi
The document discusses 12 of the most visited hill stations in India that receive snowfall during winter months. It provides details on the locations, activities available, and best times to visit each hill station. Some of the top hill stations mentioned include Manali, Darjeeling, Shimla, Gulmarg, Leh Ladakh, Srinagar, Sonamarg, and Narkanda. Most offer opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports from December to March when snowfall is most abundant. The document provides a helpful overview of some of India's premier snow-covered hill destinations.
This is the Shimla -Manali Tour package which start from Chandigarh or Delhi with an exclusive cab being one of the finest sightseeing on the way.Various historical, religious and favorite tourist destinations are covered in this tour program.
This document provides information about tourist destinations in Kerala and Himachal Pradesh, India. It begins with an overview of Kerala, describing it as "God's own country" known for its beaches, backwaters, hill stations, and other natural attractions. It then discusses major tourist sites in Kerala like Munnar, Wayanad, Thekkady, Vagamon, and more. The document then shifts to discussing Himachal Pradesh, providing background on the state and describing popular hill stations there like Kullu-Manali, Shimla, Dharamshala, Kasauli, Dalhousie, and others offbeat destinations. It concludes with a brief comparison of tourism statistics between the two states over three
Explore Natural Beauty and Beautiful Tourist Attractions in Shimla Kullu Mana...Chaman Duggal
Shimla, Kullu, and Manali, nestled in the picturesque state of Himachal Pradesh, are renowned for their natural beauty, tranquil landscapes, and charming tourist attractions. A Shimla Kullu Manali tour is a dream come true for nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those looking for a peaceful escape. In this article, we will take you on a virtual journey through the natural wonders and stunning tourist attractions of Shimla, Kullu, and Manali.
http://shimlaandmanalitour.com/
Best Platform to Discover Tour Packages,
Destinations, Getaways & Itineraries in India & Beyond
We are a team of techies, and travel is our (only) passion. Our goal is to help our visitors plan their trips better with detailed travel guide, best itineraries, weekend getaways from major cities, driving directions, trip duration, and ability to explore destinations around their city or close to their driving route.
Renowned for its beaches, places of worship, and world heritage architecture, Goa is one of the most popular tourist destinations of India and is visited by large numbers of international as well as domestic tourists each year. Stunning beaches, picturesque landscapes, exhilarating activities, leisurely accommodations, peppy culture, dazzling nightlife, and lip-smacking cuisine, made Goa a perfect destination for all types of vacations be it a honeymoon, a solo trip, or a family vacation.
A slice of Portugal on the west coast of India, Goa is the most sought-after destination when it comes to relaxing by the beach during the day or partying throughout the night. Colva Beach, Baga Beach, Calangute Beach, Anjuna Beach, Vagator Beach, Dudhsagar Falls, Se Cathedral, Bom Jesus Basilica, Aguada Fort, Chapora Fort, and Sri Mangueshi Temple are the popular places to visit in Goa.
Goa is a premier destination for travelers who want to enjoy thrilling water sports or want to experience the legendary nightlife at some beach. Trawell.in Goa Tour Packages are designed to cover every aspect of Goa and can be customized depending upon your needs. Our Goa Holiday Packages are all-inclusive such as sightseeing, to and fro transfers, and comfortable accommodations which make a holiday even more special for a traveler. Typically, 3-4 days is required to explore Goa Tour Packages.
Wouldn't it be an amazing experience you get to enjoy the vacation in a dramatic land where the stunning beaches and historical heritage acts as a backdrop? There are umpteen Goa tour packages from 2D/1N to 5D/4N that’ll help you plan a getaway to this beach capital of India. You can visit Reis Mogos Fort, Aguada Fort, Calangute Beach, Chapora Fort, Vagator Beach, Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, St. Francis of Assisi Church, St. Augustine Tower, Mangeshi Temple, and Mandovi River Cruise as part of the 2D/1N quick Goa Trip. You can include Dudhsagar Falls for 3D/2N Goa Trip. The 4D/3N Goa Package offers South Goa sightseeing as well. If you want a leisure Goa sightseeing, then choose 5D/4N Goa Package.
Goa being in the tropical zone has a hot and humid climate for most of the year. The winter season between October to February is the best time to visit Goa when the weather is pleasantly cool and is also, the best time to participate in adventure activities. Christmas and new year are the peak tourist seasons in Goa. Not many people visit Goa between March and May since the sea becomes rougher and the weather turns hot and humid. If you love the monsoon and the lush green
Uttarakhand is just like the finest medieval Romance poetry once narrated, it melts the guts of the perceiver. an ideal mélange of surreal high and lowlands, this valuable very little North Indian state has such divine beauty that even the Gods determined to decision it their abode. A root of rivers like Ganga and Yamuna, that aren't solely revered sacred however conjointly attribute advantages across the country, Uttarakhand exhibit itself as a land of ‘Omnibenevolence’. Its scenic snowy mountains; durable and majestic glaciers; sweet fruits yielding terrace farms and forests that nurture made diversity square measure important places of looking at, that square measure any underlined by the humility and cordial reception of the attractive folks of this state
😍 Shimla is also the state capital, making it one of Himachal Pradesh's most popular tourist sites. Shimla was designated as the British Raj's summer capital due to its agreeable climate and abundant natural beauty. Britishers may have been homesick and attempted to recreate an English hamlet in this town, as evidenced by colonial-era buildings and churches. Since then, tourists have gone to Shimla in big numbers to enjoy their summer and winter vacations, as well as to see Shimla at its most beautiful when it is blanketed with snow.
Travel Manntra takes you on a journey filled with beautiful sunsets, the assurance of towering mountains, and the sound of a rushing river. We offer the best Shimla tour packages from Delhi.
If you have any doubts regarding which place to visit in Shimla, then this blog is for you. 😍
India's 10 most unexplored tourist spots - ARISE ROBYArise Roby
The document provides a list and brief descriptions of 10 unexplored tourist spots in India. It highlights places like Majuli in Assam, described as a cultural paradise and world heritage site located on the largest river island in the Brahmaputra River. Athirapally Falls in Kerala is referred to as the "Niagara Falls of India" and offers scenic beauty in the Western Ghats. Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh is known for its Buddhist influence and monasteries and natural beauty, surrounded by Tibet, Kameng, and Bhutan.
The document discusses 8 destinations in India that are considered safe and suitable for solo female travelers. The destinations are Shimla, Nainital, Varanasi, Munnar, Ziro Valley, Mysore, Pondicherry, and Ladakh. For each destination, the document provides a brief overview and lists important places to visit such as landmarks, attractions, beaches, and national parks. It emphasizes that while safety is important, solo female travelers can eliminate troubles by following simple guidelines and choosing from the recommended destinations.
MAIN HILL STATIONS
There are many hill station tours in India to choose
from, but the problem remains which one to select.
In a country with over 20 mountain ranges, choosing
a hill station can be a very challenging task.
The travel & tourism in the northern part of the nation is dominated by the Himalayas, offering everyone a chance to get spellbound by the grandeur of the peaks and picturesque landscape, which one cannot ignore
We know the inclination when long ends of the week or occasions approach or when there is just that tingle to bunk school or work and take off with companions to darken places. No stresses in the event that you simply have a couple of thousand in your pocket, for there are a not insignificant rundown of budget trips in India that you could choose, especially with TicketGoose.com to your rescue!
Are you planning a trip to North India but looking to explore off-beat destinations instead of the usual hill stations? Then you've come to the right place. We can help you with our premium and reliable Tempo Traveller rental in Delhi. plan your journey with Travel to India for the best and most memorable experience.
https://www.traveltoindia.org/north-india-tour-package.html
Himachal has always been a paradise for backpackers who have strong affinity towards hills and wilderness. Its prodigious and snow capped mountains not only mesmerize the backpackers or solo travelers but also allure a large number of honeymooners and families to witness the spellbinding Himalayan ranges at these 10 best places to visit in Himachal Pradesh in December.
Therefore, indulge in the serenity of such captivating landscapes, and include these places in the itinerary of your next trip to Himachal, for an unforgettable vacation.
Arunachal Pradesh has several airports and highways connecting it to towns within the state and to Assam. Key destinations mentioned in the document include Bhalukpong known for archaeological ruins, Sessa natural orchid sanctuary, Bomdila town situated at 8,000 feet with a Buddhist monastery, Parasuram Kund pilgrimage site, and the large Tawang monastery, one of Asia's largest. Other sites noted are Dirang hot springs, yak and sheep farms, and Sela Pass, the world's second highest motorable pass at 14,000 feet with a crystal blue lake.
Himachal Pradesh is a popular tourist destination in India known for its natural beauty including green valleys, snow-capped mountains, and Hindu temples. Manali is a famous hill station in Himachal Pradesh located along the Beas River valley surrounded by mountains. Popular attractions in Manali include the Rohtang Pass, Hadimba Temple, Solang Valley, Buddhist monasteries, and outdoor activities like river rafting, fishing, paragliding and skiing. However, increasing tourism is putting environmental pressure on the region, leading to discussions around improving infrastructure and developing new attractions to ease burden while maintaining Manali's status as a top tourist spot.
Mount Abu is a hill station situated in the Aravali Range in Rajasthan, India. It has a variety of accommodation facilities such as Hotel Hillock, Hotel Hiltone, Hotel Banjara, and Hotel Chacha Inn. Popular places to visit include Nakki Lake, Gaumukh Temple, and Dilwara Temple. Additional activities include visiting gardens and parks, partaking in recreational activities, and going on excursions. The summer festival held in early June features tribal festivities and music performances. Mount Abu provides a cool retreat amidst lush forests and is known as the "Hill of Wisdom."
Mount Abu is a hill station situated in the Aravali Range in Rajasthan, India. It has a variety of accommodation facilities such as Hotel Hillock, Hotel Hiltone, Hotel Banjara, and Hotel Chacha Inn. Popular places to visit include Nakki Lake, Gaumukh Temple, and Dilwara Temple. Additional activities include visiting gardens and parks, partaking in recreational activities, and going on excursions. The summer festival held in early June features tribal festivities and music performances. Mount Abu provides a cool retreat surrounded by forests and is known as the "Hill of Wisdom."
12 most visited hill stations of India-Emoha.pptxKCGandhi
The document discusses 12 of the most visited hill stations in India that receive snowfall during winter months. It provides details on the locations, activities available, and best times to visit each hill station. Some of the top hill stations mentioned include Manali, Darjeeling, Shimla, Gulmarg, Leh Ladakh, Srinagar, Sonamarg, and Narkanda. Most offer opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports from December to March when snowfall is most abundant. The document provides a helpful overview of some of India's premier snow-covered hill destinations.
This is the Shimla -Manali Tour package which start from Chandigarh or Delhi with an exclusive cab being one of the finest sightseeing on the way.Various historical, religious and favorite tourist destinations are covered in this tour program.
This document provides information about tourist destinations in Kerala and Himachal Pradesh, India. It begins with an overview of Kerala, describing it as "God's own country" known for its beaches, backwaters, hill stations, and other natural attractions. It then discusses major tourist sites in Kerala like Munnar, Wayanad, Thekkady, Vagamon, and more. The document then shifts to discussing Himachal Pradesh, providing background on the state and describing popular hill stations there like Kullu-Manali, Shimla, Dharamshala, Kasauli, Dalhousie, and others offbeat destinations. It concludes with a brief comparison of tourism statistics between the two states over three
Explore Natural Beauty and Beautiful Tourist Attractions in Shimla Kullu Mana...Chaman Duggal
Shimla, Kullu, and Manali, nestled in the picturesque state of Himachal Pradesh, are renowned for their natural beauty, tranquil landscapes, and charming tourist attractions. A Shimla Kullu Manali tour is a dream come true for nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those looking for a peaceful escape. In this article, we will take you on a virtual journey through the natural wonders and stunning tourist attractions of Shimla, Kullu, and Manali.
http://shimlaandmanalitour.com/
Best Platform to Discover Tour Packages,
Destinations, Getaways & Itineraries in India & Beyond
We are a team of techies, and travel is our (only) passion. Our goal is to help our visitors plan their trips better with detailed travel guide, best itineraries, weekend getaways from major cities, driving directions, trip duration, and ability to explore destinations around their city or close to their driving route.
Renowned for its beaches, places of worship, and world heritage architecture, Goa is one of the most popular tourist destinations of India and is visited by large numbers of international as well as domestic tourists each year. Stunning beaches, picturesque landscapes, exhilarating activities, leisurely accommodations, peppy culture, dazzling nightlife, and lip-smacking cuisine, made Goa a perfect destination for all types of vacations be it a honeymoon, a solo trip, or a family vacation.
A slice of Portugal on the west coast of India, Goa is the most sought-after destination when it comes to relaxing by the beach during the day or partying throughout the night. Colva Beach, Baga Beach, Calangute Beach, Anjuna Beach, Vagator Beach, Dudhsagar Falls, Se Cathedral, Bom Jesus Basilica, Aguada Fort, Chapora Fort, and Sri Mangueshi Temple are the popular places to visit in Goa.
Goa is a premier destination for travelers who want to enjoy thrilling water sports or want to experience the legendary nightlife at some beach. Trawell.in Goa Tour Packages are designed to cover every aspect of Goa and can be customized depending upon your needs. Our Goa Holiday Packages are all-inclusive such as sightseeing, to and fro transfers, and comfortable accommodations which make a holiday even more special for a traveler. Typically, 3-4 days is required to explore Goa Tour Packages.
Wouldn't it be an amazing experience you get to enjoy the vacation in a dramatic land where the stunning beaches and historical heritage acts as a backdrop? There are umpteen Goa tour packages from 2D/1N to 5D/4N that’ll help you plan a getaway to this beach capital of India. You can visit Reis Mogos Fort, Aguada Fort, Calangute Beach, Chapora Fort, Vagator Beach, Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, St. Francis of Assisi Church, St. Augustine Tower, Mangeshi Temple, and Mandovi River Cruise as part of the 2D/1N quick Goa Trip. You can include Dudhsagar Falls for 3D/2N Goa Trip. The 4D/3N Goa Package offers South Goa sightseeing as well. If you want a leisure Goa sightseeing, then choose 5D/4N Goa Package.
Goa being in the tropical zone has a hot and humid climate for most of the year. The winter season between October to February is the best time to visit Goa when the weather is pleasantly cool and is also, the best time to participate in adventure activities. Christmas and new year are the peak tourist seasons in Goa. Not many people visit Goa between March and May since the sea becomes rougher and the weather turns hot and humid. If you love the monsoon and the lush green
Similar to Best places to visit in uttarakhand (20)
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
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This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
1. Best places to visit in
uttarakhand
BY- anjalisahu.digital.com
2. NAINTAL
Nainital is a glittering jewel in the Himalyan necklace, blessed with
scenic natural spledour and varied natural resources . Dotted with
lakes , Nainital has earned the epithet of ‘ Lake District ‘ of India .
The most prominent of the lakes is Naini lake ringed by hills . Nainital
has a varied topography . Some of the important places in the district
are Nainital , Haldwani , Kaladhungi , Ramnagar , Bhowali ,
Ramgarh , Mukteshwar , Bhimtal , Sattal and Naukuchiatal .
Nainital’s unending expense of scenic beauty is nothing short of a
romance with awe-inspiring and pristine Mother nature.
The summer capital of the United Provinces during the British era,
the town has a strong colonial heritage with vibrant clusters of villas
and bungalows. Homesick Britishers used to flock to this quaint town
spread over a forested valley. It is also known for the revered Naina
Devi temple, which stands on the edge of the lake. Nainital is not
only a famous tourist destination but is also known for its prestigious
educational institutions and schools, which have stood since the
British era.
Naini Tal, also known as Naini Lake, is a natural freshwater body,
situated amidst the town of Nainital in Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India.
3. ALMORA
Situated on a 5-km-long ridge at the southern edge on
the Kashyap hills in the shape of a horse saddle,
Almora is a picturesque town set against the backdrop
of the snow-capped Himalayas. Once the capital of the
Chand dynasty rulers.
Almora is famous for its wildlife, culture and cuisines;
the hill town is located in the Kumaon region of
Uttarakhand state. The town shaped like a horseshoe
boasts its pre-colonial heritage and an idyllic vibe.
Almora's tourist places are quite popular for its cultural
heritage sites, handicrafts, luscious cuisine and
exquisite wildlife. This place is of great value to the
tourists and travellers as it offers a variety of things for
them to explore.
4. KEDARNATH
Lord Shiva, the Kedarnath pilgrimage offers the joy of a devout centre
and the sizzles of an idyllic tourist spot. A serene place that is closely
associated with the mighty Pandavas, upholds a beautiful legend of its
own.Summer Season (April-June)
From May to October is the best time to visit Kedarnath. During winter
months, the town remains closed due to heavy snowfall.
The best season to visit Kedarnath is summer when the temperature is
moderate and stays between 15-30 degrees Celsius. The sun is warm
and there is a gentle cool breeze that makes the day
pleasant.Renowned for the ancient temple dedicated to
Bheema started to pull it by its tail. In this tug-of war, the face of the
buffalo went straight to Nepal, leaving its hind part in Kedar, a hump
above the ground as a Lingam, and a blazing fiery column of light
sprouted. This is why only the Kedarnath Shiva Lingam is a sort of a
hump.
5. AULI
The small yet picture-perfect town of Auli is India's
premier ski resort destination. Originally developed
as a paramilitary base, Auli's skiing slopes are
popular among tourists and professionals alike. In
winter, Auli hosts several snow adventure events.if
not skiing, then 2 or 3 days will be good enough for
auli. If you have more days then can plan for chopta
also. Usually, snowfall in Auli starts in December,
and it frequently falls until March. This is also one of
the best times to visit Auli as the valley gets
covered under a thick ice sheet for around 4
months..
6. BADRINATH
Starting with Yamunotri, Gangotri and Kedarnath, Badrinath is the last and
most celebrated stop in the pilgrimage tour of Garhwal Himalayas. Badrinath
Dham is easily accessible by motorable roads and the Badrinath temple can
be reached by walking along an easy trek.
The Badrinath Temple also known as the Badrinarayan Temple, located in
Uttarakhand's Badrinath town, is one of the Char Dhams (four important
pilgrimages) in the state. There are four pilgrim-destinations namely
Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath, collectively known as Char
Dham.
Badrinath and Kedarnath Dham are located at a height of almost 11,500 feet
above sea level, so the oxygen content in the air is very low.
You are not allowed to carry mobile phones. Lockers are available outside the
temple to store those.