This document discusses benzodiazepines, a controlled substance commonly prescribed to treat numerous conditions. Benzodiazepines bind to GABA receptors in the central nervous system, altering their function. They are prescribed for conditions like anxiety, panic disorders, and seizures. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam, clonazepam, lorazepam, midazolam, and diazepam. Toxicity is a risk, especially in the elderly, and can cause cognitive impairment, amnesia, sedation, and falls. Physicians must use caution when prescribing benzodiazepines due to these risks.