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Benefits Of A Executive Compensation
Introduction
Over a long period of time, many shareholders in various companies have been complaining about
the high executive compensation in the companies. They believe that such executives are draining
the resources of such companies at the expense of the shareholders.
Despite the non–binding votes from the shareholders against high levels of executive pay, many
companies have given a deaf ear to them. Reduction of executive compensation has been a major
challenge to many companies. There are various impediments in effecting a reduction in executive
compensation.
Hiring and retaining top–caliber executives. In the modern cut–throat competition business world,
companies are looking for the best executives, who can lead the company into success. To achieve
such an objective, companies have to offer higher executive compensation.
In addition, so as to retain the best executives who are still working for the company, there is need to
maintain a higher level of executive pay, otherwise such top talent will be lured away by other
companies. This may have the adverse effects of leading the company into poor performance, and
consequently, failure. Therefore, it is paramount that executive compensation is maintained at its
best for the overall good of the company ((Hartzell & Starks, 2003).
Reinforcement of succession planning process. It is important that an organization prepares top–
notch executives to take over leadership of the company in the future. Without
2 proper planning
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Lowe's Compensation Policy Analysis
For the most part, a company's compensation policy aims to ensure that employees are compensated
in a fair and competitive manner. However, the compensation objectives employed by different
companies can vary widely. This is especially true when taking into account wages vs. skills,
competitor salaries, pay–for–performance, and other elements of compensation, like overtime,
incentives, etc. (Snell, Morris, & Bohlander, 2015). At Lowe's, job worth is a major determinant of
employee compensation and benefits. As such, the Lowe's HR department ensures that all jobs are
thoroughly evaluated and individually rated based on the worth of the position. As such, it is likely
that entry–level employees at Lowe's in HR, Finance, IT, and Distribution
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The Compensation Of Executive Marketing
Compensation of executive marketing is a complex and also controversial area under discussion.
Different types of business groups and their community has considered the interest of stakeholders'
by which they can able to attract the main attraction of all companies and their director's. CEO has
paid the overall view of different types of marketing models and their impact on market with the
help of principle agent models. Under this toning vision the payment is use to decrease the main
hazard problem which arises as because very little control firms in Australia. There are many
shareholders has designed the pay package randomly to increase the incentive of CEO's firm value.
The main review is suggested to the both executive control and the ... Show more content on
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Evolutions of annual compensation are coming from 1990 to 2007 in Australian market to present
the literature survey and their annual compensation for the highest three payment paid. The fast
development of Executive pay has received with the help of incensement of dramatic compensation
of economic market in Australia in between the 1995 and 1997 (Song, 2000). These annual growth
has grown in a dramatic way to fulfill the economic value in Australian market, which compares
them across the world. This annual rate has grown 10% with the help of all individual data analysis
and the stakeholder's compensation. It also implies the stock market and its values in 2004 by
contributing the popularity of stock options (Lazear & Oyer, 2004). He said about the shift attention
of stock value including their attention in the academic literature for further research process, which
is needed to determine the stakeholder's causes and penalty. The incensement of stock option
including CEO has paid the basic needs to account for the important changes of structural payment.
This stock option has risen from $0.6 to $1 million over the same period. The important components
of CEO have already received a surveying period and literature payments. This observation has been
coming by obtaining information of difference comprehensive which forms the payment structure of
stakeholders. Strong growth has occurred in the middle year in executive remuneration from 1990s
to 2007.
In economic terms
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Effective Compensation Paper
Compensation is defined as all forms of financial returns and tangible benefits that employees
receive as part of an employment relationship. Thus, in order to achieve, create, and maintain an
effective compensation program you must explore greater professional expertise, organizational
understanding, creativity, and vision (Bernardin & Russell, 2013). Moreover, there are many factors
of compensation in which an employee gets against his or her work. It could be base wages &
salaries and group life insurance. Furthermore, there are other factors such as employee leave,
maternity and paternity benefits, and pension and retirement plans (Liza, 2014). Furthermore, there
are various areas that influence an effective compensation strategy. ... Show more content on
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Moreover, the compensation strategy is highly influenced to keep the organization competitive and
successful. All the more, the compensation strategy is critically important to keep the personnel
budget under control and to manage the jobs in the right salary/pay grade. Hence, even though many
individuals think of compensation as purely salary, however the actual cost of total compensation
includes every aspect of employee benefits. So essentially, the cost of health benefits, retirement
benefits, tuition reimbursement, bonuses or other incentives are real costs that need to be considered
part of total
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Compensation and Benefits
Compensation and Benefits: Methods, Strategies and Performances LaTonya Hopes This paper is
submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Human Resource Administration BUS 5273–
50 Texas Woman 's University School of Management Dr. Derek Crews February 8, 2013 Table of
Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................. 3
Introduction ................................................................................................. 4 Literature Review
........................................................................................ 5 Discussion
.................................................................................................... 9 Conclusion
.................................................................................................. 10 References
................................................................................................. 12 ABSTRACT This paper explores
compensation strategies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although research generally confirms that pay–for–performance plans can influence greater
outcomes, it is unclear how effective different pay plans are relative to each other (Park, 2012). Like
most things in business, compensation is something that requires evaluation, study, assessment,
strategy, modeling and integration. Achieving a pay for performance culture does not happen
without paying attention to the behaviors, activities, rewards and motivations that have to be linked
and reinforced through a well engineered and successfully executed process. Actually if that process
does not tie rewards to shareholder financial objectives, employ the proper mix of compensation
elements, result in meaningful dollars, embrace performance that employees can impact and are
effectively communicated and reinforced, then the results it produces will likely fall short (Vision
Link Advisory Group, 2013). A strategic plan for employee compensation
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Workers Compensation Case Study
Last week we learned about the ins and outs of workers' compensation! In your own words, explain
ways in which you think workers' compensation laws and guidelines could be changed to be more
beneficial to workers. However, if you feel that the current system of workers' compensation is good
enough, explain why you believe no changes are needed. I believe there shouldn't be any changes
made. Workers' compensation covers nearly every working Mississippian. Exceptions include
businesses with less than five employees, independent contractors, volunteers, and others. An
employee's coverage begins upon employment and has no probationary period or minimum salary
level for eligibility. Medical services covered by the insurance include treatment by
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Compensation
Pay is one of the most important elements of any organization. It is what compensates, drives,
motivates, and rewards employees for the work they do. Or it does the opposite of these things.
What is a strategic compensation strategy? Simply stated, it is the compensation of employees in
ways that enhance motivation and growth, while at the same time aligning their efforts with the
objectives, philosophies, and culture of the organization (Bohlander &Snell, 2010. Compensation
includes all forms of pay and rewards received by employees for the performance of their job.
Employees desire compensation systems that they perceive as being fair and commensurate with
their skills and expectations. An effective compensation and benefit system ... Show more content
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A benefits program should maximize employee's needs. The cost of the total benefit package needs
to be consistent with the ability of the organization to pay for the benefits. If the cost of a benefit
rises is could affect employees salary. Some benefits, such as health insurance, can have a negative
impact on other benefits.
Individual Equity is focused by the strategic criteria which is associated with the strengthening of
performance. A short term incentive like share in the profits, costs, sales ROI, ROA can be used to
evaluate the performance of the employees, who can kept engaged and committed to the company
by these methods of rewarding them for their commitment. An organization therefore, has to design
a compensation system which rewards its employees for their efforts if it decides to see the ROI for
its most valuable asset (Henderson, 2006.). It also has to keep changing these indicators from year to
year, which also would work as an incentive to better performance on the part of the employees
(Henderson, 2006).
Creating a new compensation philosophy is very important when trying to attracted employees.
Holland Enterprises new compensation philosophy is as follows: Our organization is committed to
providing a total compensation package that enables our organization to attract and retain highly
skilled and talented employees for all positions. A competitive total compensation
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Compensation
Compensation Philosophy Paper Name ________ Professor ______ Introduction Compensation is
viewed differently, depending on the individual persons perspective (e.g. employee, manager,
stockholders, etc.). An employee may view compensation as what is owed to him or her for work
performed, while a manager may view pay as an expense. In order for an organization to have an
effective compensation strategy, it must consider the various perspectives when creating the
organizations compensation strategy. Milkovich, Newman, and Gerhart, authors of Compensation,
define Compensation as, "All forms of financial returns and tangible services and benefits
employees receive as part of an employment relationship," (2011, p. 10). In other ... Show more
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"As a result, Costco generated $21,805 in the U.S. operating profit per hourly employee, compared
with $11,615 at Sam's Club," (Cascio, 2006). Fairness can have a direct relationship to internal
alignment and external competiveness. Internal alignment refers to pay within an organization: *
How pay is determined and pay differentials are determined for individuals performing the same job
within the organization. And * How pay differentials are determined for individuals performing
dissimilar jobs within the organization (i.e. an analyst as compared to a computer programmer).
External competiveness refers to individual pay within an organization as compared to individuals
pay, performing similar work at a competing organization. Just as what is considered compensation
varies by an individual's perspective, so does fairness in compensation. According to Milkovich:
One group argues that if fair (i.e., sizable) differentials among jobs are not paid, individuals may
harbor ill will toward the employer, resist change, change employment if possible, become
depressed, and 'lack that zest and enthusiasm which makes for high efficiency and personal
satisfaction in work,' (2011, p. 87). On the other side of that argument, Unions would argue that
differentials in pay should be smaller, with individuals receiving equal pay for equal work.
Individuals or groups that argue for
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Total Compensation Strategy
Total Compensation Strategy
Total Compensation Strategy
Managing Diversity
Nationally and internationally, companies are facing the task of reassessing the balance between
their own identity and the force of integration. Centralism often makes access to new markets and
regions difficult. Distinctive local autonomies, on the other hand, endanger the overall organization
and identity of the company. Connected with this is the question of whether a unified and global
compensation policy should exist, and how much room for maneuver local and regional entities and
organizations should be given.
In heterogeneous corporate and company structures, in particular, there are no unified compensation
strategies and structures. Systematic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Analysis of the framework conditions
1 2 3 4 5
» Which specific advantages are offered by corporation–wide standards vs. individual structuring
possibilities?
» Are specific regulation requirements in existence? » Which framework conditions are needed for
structuring using existing regulations?
Specification of principles and guidelines
» Defining management and operative levels » Taking into account international consistency »
Establishing the compensation structure » Taking into account value–orientation » System for the
agreement of objectives and performance evaluation » Defining salary bands » Establishing
demands according to global principles » Reflecting on the advantages and disadvantages of
different points of view » Defining useful and necessary parities » Solution suggestions for the
harmonization of the structures » Developing transfer scenarios
Systematization and harmonization
Formulation and adoption of a total compensation strategy
» Transfer to global principles » Defining roles and responsibilities » Defining corporation–wide
policies and principles » Defining regional/local policies and principles » Developing transfer
scenarios »
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Executive Compensation Essay
Accounting Theory Assignment
Executive Compensation
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Introduction
Executive compensation together with corporate governance systems has received an increasing
amount of attention– from the press, corporations, financial academics and also the government. An
executive compensation plan is a major application of the agency theory study and, thus, an agency
contract between the shareholders and CEO's of the business, which attempt to align the interests of
the owners and the managers by basing the CEO's or executive's compensation on some
performance measure of the managers expended effort in operating the organization. Over the last
decade scandals such as the Enron and WorldCom have raised many issues and discussion as ...
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The sensitivity of a compensation plan to net income can be achieved by moving to a current value
accounting system, thereby reducing recognition lag. This will result in more payoffs from the
manager's effort in the current period. However current value accounting reduces the precision of
the information, which means there is less importance for net income in compensation.
On the other hand, share price is more sensitive that net income sooner to certain events such as
acquisitions and mergers or R&D. This sensitivity makes share price a better device for calculating
compensation. Share price however is not as precise as net income since it can be affected by events
such as changes in the economy's interest rates or terrorist attacks that has nothing to do with
manager effort.
An alternative approach to increasing sensitivity in net income is to ensure full disclosure, especially
concerning unusual and non–recurring items. Full disclosure makes it more difficult for managers to
shirk by choice of accounting policies and enables the committee to evaluate manager effort and
ability as well as earnings persistence.
Persistent earnings are a more sensitive measure of current manager effort then price–irrelevant
earnings, which may arise independently of effort. Compensation committees tend to value
persistent earnings when they are setting manager compensation.
The compensation committee can adjust the relative proportions of the net–income based and share
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Executive Compensation
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
1. HOW IS IT DETERMINED?
Executive compensation generally consists of a mix of four components:
– Annual Base Salary
– Annual Incentive or bonus plans tied to short–term performance measures.
– Long Term Incentives consisting in a mix of restricted stocks, stocks options and other long–term
performance plans tied to shareholder return or financial performance.
– Benefits plans.
As a rule of thumb, the base salary constitutes 30% of total compensation, the annual incentive
another 20%, the benefits about 10% and long–term incentives or the wealth creation portion of the
compensation about 40%. Indeed, before the financial crisis, there was a lot of board attention to
improving the relationship between pay and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Executives can trade for entirely legitimate reasons, such as to raise money to meet a tax bill or
simply to diversify. But of course they must avoid trading on nonpublic information, and that can
lead to sticky situations, since executives do possess just such information much of the time.
Regulatory efforts to find a way around this conundrum and allow executives to trade, a Wall Street
Journal analysis suggests, are so flawed they have left a confusing landscape that can both raise
suspicions about trades that are innocent, and provide cover for others that are less so.
Trading by specific insiders, such as employees, is commonly permitted as long as it does not rely
on material information not in the public domain. However most jurisdictions require such trading
be reported so that these can be monitored. In the United States and several other jurisdictions,
trading conducted by corporate officers, key employees, directors, or significant shareholders must
be reported to the regulator or publicly disclosed, usually within a few business days of the trade.
5. SHOULD SHAREHOLDERS HAVE MORE SAY?
Proposals that shareholders should have a greater direct say over managerial remuneration have
been a by–product of the concerns expressed. debate on this point, however, has been largely
speculative.
In large listed companies, executive compensation will
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Ceo Compensation
The Debate over CEO Compensation
Analyzing Managerial Decisions: The Debate over CEO Compensation 1. Do you think the fact that
most American CEOs are paid so much more than rank–and–file employees suggests CEOs are
overpaid? Explain.
I do not believe that just because American CEOs are paid much more than rank–and–file
employees suggest that they are overpaid. Many CEOs whose salaries and compensation packages
are discussed in the news are the CEOs from the largest American corporations and likely do not
represent the average American CEO. Also, many times when CEO payouts are discussed in the
news it is not a one year payout but instead a multi–year payout. Plus, many companies need to pay
high salaries and incentives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In particular, why do you think Kauffman's pay commissions to salespeople, while Parkleigh does
not? Why does Parkleigh offer employee discounts on purchases, while Kaufmann's does not?
There are a few reasons that the compensation plans may differ between the two stores. The first
reason may be because Parkleigh may not operate under the philosophy that sales incentives drive
sales but instead high customer service and friendly staff drives sales especially when selling to
higher end customers. They may also want the sales staff keeping the dressing rooms clean and
clothing folded on the tables which could also increase the stores sales. Parkleigh may offer the
employee discount because they may have the philosophy that if the employee owns the products
they could more easily sell them to others customers. Since the products are more upscale this may
be the only way the employees could afford to purchase them. Since Kaufmann's is more of a
middle class store the incentive plan may need to be structured differently. The employees may
already own the products that they are selling so a discount may not be as needed as a sales
commission. Since there are typically more middle–income stores Kauffman's may have the sales
incentive to try and push the products and not worry so much about the store environment or
customer satisfaction.
2. Assume, for the moment that neither store pays sales commission. Parkleigh offers an
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Existing Compensation Plan's Effectiveness
Existing Compensation Plan's Effectiveness Bank of America has an open compensation plan that
allows individuals to see what kind of pay and compensation plan they can expect to receive upon
starting their jobs at Bank of America. Presently, the company uses incentive programs to motivate
and entice their employees. Incentive programs are a formal scheme often utilized to support and
persuade unambiguous actions by a particular group of individuals throughout a specified amount of
time. Most of the time, incentive programs are utilized in business management so staff members
can be encouraged and in retail so customers can be retained and drawn towards the company. The
company also utilizes person–focused pay programs, which signify ... Show more content on
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The amount of responsibility one can take, along with how devoted and skilled the employee is are
other factors involved in the promotion, but are also interrelated with an employee of seniority. That
is why some companies adapt this method of compensation. However, the reason that this is not a
good rationale to go by is because not all employees with seniority are the most capable. Overall,
both methods of pay would work for Bank of America, but incentive and person–focused pay
programs are the most beneficial to the company and have been proven to be the best method.
Most Beneficial Compensation Systems Bank of America is a banking company, meaning that it is
in competition with other firms like JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo and Company. Regarding
market share, Bank of America is one of the leading companies and provides a good base pay and
benefits package to its employees. Bank of America sits at a position in the market that allows them
to offer great rewards and compensation to its staff members. Additionally, the company
understands that the marketing and use of its banking services are essential to its sustained success,
so Bank of America makes sure that it is capable of attracting and preserving the most excellent
aptitude of employees within those areas. The most beneficial compensation strategy that has
worked for Bank of America for so many years is basing pay off of the ability of the employee and
recognizing their
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Executive Compensation
Executive Pay
Strategic Issues and Problems:
As a result of the current economic crises, many companies are experiencing massive financial
losses. These companies are reducing salaries and cutting peoples' jobs while executives are
maintaining high compensations. Using tax payer's money, the US Government is assisting these
financially struggling companies through the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). TARP was
created to assist these companies to ultimately allow them to survive and prevent massive job loss.
Tax payers are concerned about executives receiving a high and unjust compensation in comparison
to other non–executives whom are suffering from layoffs and compensation cuts. Executive
compensation is controlled by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Share holders will be more involved in the management of these companies. As Shareholders are the
real "owners" of these companies, their interests would be to insure that management operates to the
benefit of the company which they can accomplish by closely monitoring management. On the
contrary, shareholders may be too profit and performance orientated. This may repel talented
management as underperforming companies may leave executives with unfair compensation.
2– Government Intervention – Salary Caps and incentivize restrictive stock: Capping executive
salary to a fixed amount then further compensating them with restrictive stock which they cannot
sell for a specific period of time. A salary cap will drive executives' interest to increase stock value
and return. Restricting selling of the restrictive stock to a specific amount of years will prevent
executives from immediately selling the stocks and prioritize their focus to the benefit of the
company. Again this may fend off talented executives who are not satisfied by the compensation
scheme. Unfavorably, the idea of government intervention in a free–market economy will open
doors to massive controversies and criticisms.
3– Government Intervention – Increase ban on golden parachutes and implement Clawbacks on
deceptive practices: Banning more executives from golden parachutes will insure executive
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Compensation Act Research Paper
INTRODUCTION
Two Workers Compensation Schemes namely the Western Australian Scheme and the South African
Scheme will be examined, we will be taking a brief look at the history of the Compensation Acts,
and drawing some similarities and differences between the Acts. Lastly, we will be looking at who
the stakeholders are in each scheme and inferring who holds the balance of power.
THE ACTS AND A BRIEF HISTORY
The first Workers Compensatory Act was introduced into Western Australia in 1902. In 1991 the act
was renamed the Workers Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 1981, incorporating, the role of
rehabilitation. After reforms and reviews, the act is now as we know it today, the Workers
Compensation & Injury Management Act of 1981, this act placed ... Show more content on
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These insurers are overseen by WorkCover WA. In contrast, South Africa uses a public model. The
Compensation Fund is administered by the Department of Labour.
THE STAKEHOLDERS
The South African compensation fund is an intricate web of stakeholders which leads to a number of
shortcomings and the overall balance of power is not in the favour of the injured worker.
The minister of Labour appoints a Compensation Commissioner to administer the Compensation
Fund, they will report to the Compensation Board. The commissioner holds a huge amount of power
to carry within the compensation context, they can subpoena witness to give information under oath,
produce any documentation that is relevant to the claim, and they may question various individuals
in relation to the claim. The commissioner works in consultation with the Compensation Board,
comprised of representatives of labour, medical experts, unions in the mining and construction
industry. Then there is the Director General who works with the Compensation Commissioner. The
Director General appoints advisors, medical assessors to assess claims. The injured worker and the
employer are stakeholders too in this intricate
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The Concept Of Executive Compensation
Trends in Executive Compensation The notion of executive compensation is a contentious issue,
particularly during times of economic slowdown. According to Business Dictionary, executive
compensation is "the financial payments and non monetary benefits provided to high level
management in exchange for their work on behalf of an organization." Examples of high level
management include presidents of the corporation, chief executive officers (CEOs), chief financial
officers (CFOs), vice presidents, managing directors and other senior executives (Business
Dictionary). It is understood that these individuals are of special interest, because their decisions
influence the strategic direction of the company. Over the last 20 years, academic ... Show more
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The board has reappointed Chakma to a second five–year term extending to June 30, 2019" (CBC
News, 2015). This deal led Chakma to receive double his 2013 salary, a move which left individuals
upset as this decision comes at a time when reportedly, the core mission of the university is being
compromised by a broken budget model. Given these concerns, students received an email from
Chakma himself voluntarily offering to refund half his 2014 salary. Examples of high compensation
during times of economic uncertainty and tenuous work are difficult to justify.
1. Research Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to gain more insight on the trends associated with the high and rising
pay levels of CEOs. I chose to research the topic of executive compensation because I am interested
in the pay practices (and trends in pay practices) for chief executive officers (CEOs). There are
many forces that contribute to the growth of total compensation to top managers. The wage gap
between executives and the average worker in many organizations is unfathomable. An infographic
exists online depicting the ratio of executive to average worker compensation for many
organizations (Payscale, 2015). This infographic highlights the harsh reality of executive
compensation. For example, CVS Caremark CEO–to–average worker pay ratio is 422:1 (Payscale,
2015). Thus, executive pay has been under scrutiny by many; some who believe the concept is
unfair and
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Employee Compensation
EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
According to Gary Dessler compensation refers to all forms of pay going to employees and arising
from their employment. The phrase 'all forms of pay' in the definition does not include non–financial
benefits, but all the direct and indirect financial compensations. Compensation is a systematic
approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. Compensation
may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction.
Compensation systems are basically developed to reward employees behavior so that they are lead
to accomplish organizations overall goals and objectives. How is compensation used?
Compensation is a tool used by management for a variety ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Know which industry or geographic location the salary results pertain to before comparing the
results to your company.
BENEFITS:
Employees today are not willing to work only for the cash alone, they expect 'extra'. This extra is
known as employee benefits. Also known as fringe benefits, Employee benefits are non–financial
form of compensation offered in addition to cash salary to enrich workers' lives.
ADVANTAGES OF COMPENSATION & BENEFITS:
Advantages to Your Business:
A well designed compensation and benefits plan helps to attract, motivate and retain talent in your
firm. A well designed compensation & benefits plan will benefit your business in the following
ways.
1. Job satisfaction: Your employees would be happy with their jobs and would love to work for you
if they get fair rewards in exchange of their services.
2. Motivation: We all have different kinds of needs. Some of us want money so they work for the
company which gives them higher pay. Some value achievement more than money, they would
associate themselves with firms which offer greater chances of promotion, learning and
development. A compensation plan that hits workers' needs is more likely to motivate them to act in
the desired way.
3. Low Absenteeism: Why would anyone want to skip the day and watch not–so–favorite TV
program at
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Essay on Compensation and Benefits Strategy
Compensation and Benefits Strategy
Landslide Limousine (LL), a small business in Austin, Texas, hired Atwood and Allen Consulting
(AAC) to conduct a market evaluation and provide recommendations for the following: a position in
the market, a compensation structure, a total compensation and benefits strategy, and performance
incentives and merit–based pay to recognize and engage employees. This will help to identify
applicable laws related to pay and benefits. This paper includes citations from one peer–reviewed
book, three government websites, four commercial websites, and one University of Phoenix online
course material. Market Evaluation
Atwood and Allen's market evaluation found the average salary for a limousine driver in Austin, ...
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Position in the Market
The company's ability to pay is less than that of its competitors and will remain constrained until the
company can establish a reputation and gain a share of the market (Cascio, 2013, p. 420), so the
company should position itself carefully in the market. LL should allocate 25% of its budget for
salary and benefits and use performance incentives, merit–based pay to keep fixed labor costs low.
LL should pay employees $9.33 per hour, which is $19,406 per year and is $2 per hour less than
industry average for Austin, Texas. The company should pay management a salary 5% higher than
employees to maintain the balance of compensation rates (Cascio, 2013, pp. 423–424). The
company should use additional benefits, performance–based incentives, and merit pay to attract,
retain, and motivate employees who share the company's vision and goals (Cascio, 2013, p. 423).
Total Compensation and Benefits Strategy The total compensation and benefits strategy of the
company should place an emphasis on compensation through incentives with a reduced fixed labor
cost. If the company is successful, employees receive additional compensation and if the company is
experiencing difficulty gaining a market share or if there is an economic downturn, the company has
a reduced labor cost (Cascio, 2013, p. 420). The company should not use pay grades because of
hybrid positions and maintaining the flexibility to modify job descriptions to fit the needs of the
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Worker Compensation
If you are disabled by injury or illness caused by your job, Fitch Manufacturing will pay Worker's
Compensation benefits as follows: All related medical expenses. Income as follows: If you are off
work for one week or less, you will receive no payment. If you are off more than one week but less
than three weeks, you will be paid a portion of your wages for the total number of days missed
minus the first five work days. If you are off more than three weeks, you will be paid a portion of
your wages for all of the days of work missed. The portion which you will receive is 2/3s of your
gross wages, and you can receive no less than $400 per week and no more than $900 per week for
each full week you qualify for compensation (see example below).
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Compensation Management
Compensation Management is an integral part of the management of he organization. Compensation
is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work
performed. It may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job
satisfaction. It is the remuneration received by an employee in return for his/her contribution to the
organization. It is an organized practice that involves balancing the work–employee relation by
providing monetary and non–monetary benefits to employees. It is a tool used by management for a
variety of purposes to further the existence and growth of the company. It may be attuned according
to economic scenario, the business needs, goals, and available resources. ... Show more content on
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Incentives:–
Incentives are paid in addition to wages and salaries and are also called 'payments by results'.
Incentives depend upon productivity, sales, profit, or cost reduction efforts. There are: (a) Individual
incentive schemes, and (b) Group incentive programmes. Individual incentives are applicable to
specific employee performance. Where a given task demands group efforts for completion,
incentives are paid to the group as a whole. The amount is later divided among group members on
an equitable basis.
Bonus:–
The bonus can be paid in different ways. It can be fixed percentage on the basic wage paid annually
or in proportion to the profitability. The Government also prescribes a minimum statutory bonus for
all employees and workers. There is also a bonus plan which compensates the Managers and
employees based on the sales revenue or Profit margin achieved. Bonus plans can also be based on
piece wages but depends upon the productivity of labour.
Non–monetary benefits:–
These benefits give psychological satisfaction to employees even when financial benefit is not
available. Such benefits are: (a) Recognition of merit through certificate, etc. (b) Offering
challenging job responsibilities, (c) Promoting growth prospects, (d) Comfortable working
conditions, (e) Competent supervision, and (f) Job sharing and flexi–time.
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Compensation Management
1. Introduction:
In an expanding economy, human resources are scarce, and it's important to attract and retain the
best people. In a recessionary economy, human capital is a major expense that needs to be controlled
effectively. But no matter what the global economic situation may be, you need maximum insight
and flexibility to manage enterprise compensation. You also need the ability to adapt dynamically to
ever–changing circumstances. A comprehensive compensation management solution achieves this
by integrating all relevant human resources (HR) processes, including the administration of fixed
and variable pay, long–term incentives. performance management, compensation budgeting,
personnel cost planning, salary benchmarking, and payroll. ... Show more content on
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This method has five steps to weight the job. These methods are
Step–1
– Identify and define the factors useful in describing the fundamental elements of the general nature
of all jobs under the study.
Step–2
–Weight the factors and assign a specific value to each factor.
Step–3
– Identify the sufficient number of benchmark jobs to cover the entire range of difficulty or
importance of all factors.
Step–4
– Using each factor, assign the value from 1 to 10 to each benchmark job. The job demanding the
greatest possible degree of a factor receives a 10 and the job demanding little or no amount of a
factor receives a 1 values between 1 to 10 are assigned to other job using the same procedure.
Step–5
– Multiply the weighted factor value by the benchmark job value. This provides a weighted point
score for each factor for each benchmark job.
Summary of job points
|Name of post |Job points |
|Peon |200 |
|Receptionist |358 |
|Sales executive |458 |
|Junior executive |564 |
|Senior executive |666 |
|Asst.manager |791 |
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Executive Compensation
Where we were, Where we are, Where we going
By Cara Chengalath
Instructor: Berhane Elfu
JRSB 309 – Corporate Governance
February 11, 2013
Introduction In the aftermath of major scandals and bailouts in the United States, the world`s and the
public's confidence in public corporations, has been shaken. With the publicized scandals of Enron
and other corporations in the United States, the faith in public corporations fell as fast as the stock
market. Investors had no confidence in corporations or in their boards. Measures needed to be taken
to form regulations to provide stronger accountability, to prevent these types of scandals from
happening and to rebuild the confidence of investors. Corporate governance of publicly traded ...
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This led to the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002. SOX focused on corporate governance issues
within a firm and led to rules of practice for boards of directors. Although SOX does not have
mandates for executive compensation it does address how the compensation committee should be
independent and how they should govern themselves. This has become very critical legislation to aid
in ethical practices in public corporation executive compensation (Bruvik & Whitney Gibson,
2011).
Current Trends in Executive Compensation The main foundation of executive compensation has not
changed, it is designed to attract, inspire, motivate and in the end retain the superior talent in the
management world. In 2008 a government fund TARP was "created to purchase troubled assets from
financial institutions" (Bruvik & Whitney Gibson, 2011, p. 79). TARP funds put restrictions on
executive compensation by; restricting paying out bonuses, limiting the "Golden Parachutes", denial
of benefits and used clawbacks if executive compensation was based on misleading statements
(Bruvik & Whitney Gibson, 2011). In order to receive TARP funding, firms have to practice the
US mandatory "Say on Pay" which was implemented in January 2011. The United Kingdom has
also implemented the "Say on Pay" concept. The "Say on Pay" is a concept that "shareholders
should be given a nonbinding vote on board of director's
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Compensation Plan For Marriott, Inc.
Marriott Compensation Outline Assessing the current compensation plan to establish if it is suitable
for Marriott, Inc. The present compensation plan of Marriott, Inc. aims at drawing and maintaining
the best human resources possible. The plan serves numerous reasons for Marriott, Inc.
Compensation plan for executives is a result through a committee and mainly depend on an
extended term in fair compensation. Ensuring that the executives makes the decision that correlates
with the objectives of the company. Their program is created to drive performance through a
mixture of near–term finances, working goals and long–term focus on their stock price performance.
The reliability in how the company achieves their compensation program and their objectives under
that program has proven to be a significant influence. Their viewpoint remains to accentuate fairness
within compensation as the most important element of the NEOs' total program that supports our
pay–for–performance purposes. (EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION, 2016)
Concentrating more so on long–term outcomes. Allowing investors to go beyond four years from
now excluding the expenses in the current year, because they look for the increase in drive through
stocks and short–term trends. By including these long–term outcomes within the compensation plan
would allow multi–year measures and build a team that will be within the company for a long
period. All combined would build great determination towards long term goals.
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Compensation
Executive Summary Now day's compensation strategies are charged with supporting the company's
mission and objectives through the development and implementation of strategies, which ensure that
valuable workers feel secured at their work place and rewarded for their accomplishment. A
successful company focused compensation strategy including tuition reimbursement, bonus and paid
time off. They are valuable programs and creating attraction process for most common
compensation programs. These strategies are useful tool to improve employee satisfaction and work
ethics. But, used incorrectly, it can cause some financial damages and relation disconnect between
company and work forces. Bonus, tuition reimbursement and paid time off can be ... Show more
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2. Compensation strategies lead employees' efforts to successfully achieving the company's short
term and long term goals. 3. Any compensation strategies need to be cost effective and affordable
for the company. As a member of the human resources department in an organization with over 100
employees at a variety of salary levels, I have been asked to evaluate different compensation
strategies to possibly implement within my organization. Compensation strategy is attracting lots of
attention from new hire employees or current employees. Employees know that, properly engaged
and managed compensation program can expand the reach of organization goal and the future career
of individual's goal. Compensation strategy provides an opportunity to reward eligible employees
based on company and individual performance. They are designed to support the company's total
compensational goal and assist in attraction, motivating and retaining talented employees. Also, it
provides eligible employees with a competitive variable benefit earning opportunity based on
mission and goal achievement. Management has responsibility to develop and implement the
processes and programs required to administer the compensation system at the same time.
Management is also responsible for ensuring that compensation strategy is consistent with the policy
and guidelines. Main purpose this report is to understand of compensation strategy
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Executive Compensation
Case Summary
In 1993, Michael D. Eisner of Walt Disney fame received $203 million as executive compensation.
Although this award was inflated by Eisner 's exercise of stock options, many examples of
compensation in millions and tens of millions raise questions on how CEOs should be paid. Critics
dispute that CEOs are deserving of their pay. CEOs downsize companies or perform badly, yet
continue to draw a substantial salary. Unlike low level managers, it seems there is no formula for
executive compensation. The disparity between the executive pay in US and that of in other
industrialized nations is great, furthering the belief that there is no rational (?) basis for
compensation. Among sports and entertainment figures, there exists a ... Show more content on
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Thus, the Board of directors is the main decision maker in this ethical dilemma.
Public
The public would benefit from a booming American economy with the brightest talents taking the
helm of various enterprises. Customers and suppliers would enjoy the stability and continued
existence of major companies that they deal with. Thus, having a sufficiently high executive
compensation would ensure that talented individuals are attracted to the field of management.
However, if the disparity between the pay of the executive and the average employee is too high,
this will lead to a serious income gap which could contribute to social problems. Indeed, it has
caused public scrutiny into the fairness of executive compensation. The American increase of its
Gini coefficient from 0.34 in the early 1960s to 0.47 in 2004 demonstrates this concern (United
Nations University, 2007).
Analysis using Ethical Theories
Are US CEOs fairly paid? Do they deserve the pay that they draw?—A combination of perspectives
of Libertarianism, Aristotlean Justice, Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics will be used to analyse
these questions.
In reference to Disney 's $203 million executive compensation, the author of the case in Boatright
(2007) asserts that no one can be worth that much in any just economic system.
According to Aristotle 's ideas
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Payscale Compensation Best Practices
The concept of pay transparency allows employees to discuss their salaries and benefits without the
fear of reprisal. By implementing pay transparency, everyone will know what and how much they
are all earning, letting women be aware if they are earning less than their male counterparts. As a
result, this makes the gender gap issue self–correcting. Needing to defend the pay for all employees,
it would not be necessarily bad for corporations. Ultimately, work will become more of an incentive,
causing employees to increase their productivity. Also, this would force organizations in establishing
a meritocracy: hiring those based on abilities, talents, and achievements. Those who are the most
productive will get paid the most; not by requesting, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the thought of someone else knowing their salary is almost an emotional and personal
taboo. Some might argue that pay secrecy prevents any disputes or dissatisfaction among
employees. But, if an individual still wonders if they're being compensated fairly, that is not a win
for anyone involved––neither the individual nor the other employers. According to Payscale
Compensation Best Practices Report, "seeking higher pay elsewhere" is the top reason why that
most employees gave for leaving their companies. Moreover, Payscale also conducted a survey that
concluded that most employees do not know actually how much they are getting paid relative to the
labor market. And if they guess wrong, they are most likely underpaid. Pay secrecy gives the
potential to lose hardworking employees not because they are underpaid, but for lack of
communication on compensation. So by implementing pay transparency, this will eliminate the
expanding issue for wage gaps and the possible underlying factors to it such as: the dual market
theory, the Glass Ceiling, the Motherhood Penalty, the Fatherhood Bonus,
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Compensation and Benefits
|ECPI University | |Compensation and Benefits | |Human Resource Management Coures | |
Employee compensation and benefits are critical factors in the new hire acceptance process and in
employee retention. Firms must develop and offer exceptional compensation and benefit programs
to attract and retain the best and most talented employees while making them feel ... Show more
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These include: basis for pay, skill–based pay, pay–for–knowledge programs or differential pay
within a specific job, seniority based pay, performance based pay, or pay rates relative to market
rates (market rate, above market rate, or below market rate). These strategies carry significant
financial costs as well as employee morale, motivation, and productivity costs (DeNisi etal, 2008,
pp. 288–290). In order to develop an effective and competitive pay system four basic tools are
needed; updated job descriptions, a job evaluation method, pay surveys, and pay structure. Having
an updated job description gives key tools in the design of pay systems to identify important
characteristics of each job to determine worth to identify, define, and weigh compensable factors.
The job evaluation method allows organizations to rate the worth of all jobs using a predetermined
system. Pay surveys identify and survey pay rates in relevant labor markets to obtain the fair market
value. Lastly, a pay structure establishes pay grades or ranges characterized by a point spread from
minimum to maximum for each grade (Cascio, 2006, pp. 424–430). The traditional job evaluation
methods used are classification, point, and factor comparison. Classification uses categories, or
classes, of similar job content and value. Examples of categories include executive, managerial,
skilled and semi–skilled. The number of categories and
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Compensation
DISCUSSION ASSIGNMENT 1 5 MARKS WORTH 5% OF THE OVERALL GRADE FOR THE
COURSE
INTERNAL EQUITY (ALIGNMENT) AND EXTERNAL EQUITY (COMPETITIVENESS)
After reviewing the Wilson Brothers Case Scenario, as Director of Human Resources for the
organization, what conclusions can you draw with respect to the status of the company's
compensation strategies that are currently in place? What would you do to begin to address this
situation? (3 Marks)
Provide Constructive Feedback to at least two other student's postings. (2 Marks)
HINT:–reference both internal equity (alignment) and external equity (competitiveness) in your
response.
NOTE:–this Discussion Assignment will be marked on content, analysis, direct references to the
readings, the overall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
51). The main competitive advantage that the organization has had relates to the sense of pride of its'
Canadian Roots as well as previous success in relation to the speed of strategic decisions in the past.
To begin to address the situation faced by this organization, it is impertinent that all of the
mandatory government legislations are updated and in full effect. It would also be worth doing
research on similar industries and competitors to see how they have made their compensation
strategies successful as well as any best practices that we might want to consider benchmarking.
This should be an eye opener to the organization to insure the appropriate changes are made to put
them at a more competitive advantage.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
As Director of Human Resources for Wilson Bros, the conclusions that I draw with respect to the
status of the company's compensation strategies is that they lack security for their employee's
compensation and lack flexibility to the changing economy, competitive environment, and growing
organizational needs.
The Wilson Bros have been a successful business for many years but it is important now that they
secure their successful business by instilling employment compensation protections in order to
repair their current status of internal and external equity.
Without internal
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Purpose Of Workers Compensation Insurance
Small business can expect to pay around $2,000 to $3,000 in Workers Compensation Insurance
premiums annually, where the premiums raise with number of covered employees.
There is a minimum requirement for Employer liability coverage in Workers Compensation,
required by law, of $100,000 to $500,000 per employee for body injury claims.
Workers' compensation insurance aims to provide coverage to employer for medical costs in the
event of employee injury due to employer negligence or lawsuit from employee and to provide the
employee with coverage for lost wages and additional medical benefits in the event of work place
injury.
Overview
Workers' compensation insurance, commonly called workman's comp, has two primary motives: 1)
provide coverage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On November 16th, 2017, World Market released a workman's comp insurance option for business
that carry a workforce of freelance employees. Previously, businesses could only over employees
categorized as "W–2 employees" under workers' compensation insurance, but now those categorized
as 1099will also be covered. According to World Market this will new option for legal protection
will allow businesses to be "able to have the same peace of mind when engaging independent
contractors as they do with W–2 employees."
SCOPE
Occupational Safety and Hazard Act (OSHA) is the legislation that surrounds the standards for a
safe work environment. When employers do not meet these standards, lawsuits can follow.
However, even if these standards are in place, accidents can still happen, and this is when workers'
compensation insurance is used.
Most states consider workman's comp claims to be "no –fault" meaning it is "irrelevant whether
your employer's negligence (carelessness) contributed to your work–related injury or occupational
disease."
Workman's comp insurance will cover any injury or illness that is "job–related". That includes
actions associated with work that may not occur at the physical job site i.e. during travel. Workers'
compensation also covers "sudden injury or illness (e.g. a fall), as well as long–term injury or
illness, such as repetitive stress injuries (e.g. carpal tunnel syndrome), lung disease or other
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Workers' Compensation Essay
Workers' Compensation
Workers' compensation is meant to protect employees from loss of income and to cover extra
expenses associated with job–related injuries or illness. Accidents in which the employee does not
lose time from work, accidents in which the employee loses time from work, temporary partial
disability, permanent partial or total disability, death, occupational diseases, noncrippling physical
impairments, such as deafness, impairments suffered at employer–sanctioned events, such as social
events or during travel to organization business, and injuries or disabilities attributable to an
employer's gross negligence are the types of injuries and illnesses most frequently covered by
workers' compensation laws. Since 1955, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Workers' compensation laws typically provide that injured employees will be paid a disability
benefit that is usually based on a percentage of their wages. Each state also specifies the length of
the period of payment and usually indicates a maximum amount that may be paid. In addition to the
disability benefits, provision is made for payment of medical and hospitalization expenses to some
degree, and in all states, death benefits are paid to survivors of the employee. Commissions are
established to adjudicate claims at little or no expense to the claimant. Two methods of providing for
workers' compensation risks are commonly used. One method is for the state to operate an insurance
system that employers may join and are required to join. Another method is for the states to permit
employers to insure with private companies, and in some states, employers may be certified by the
commission handling workers' compensation to handle their own risks without any type of
insurance. Under most state and private insurance plans, the employer and the employee gain by
maintaining good safety records.
Disability payments from other sources do not affect your Social Security disability benefits. But, if
the disability payment is workers' compensation or another public disability payment, your Social
Security benefits may be reduced. After the reduction, your total public disability benefits should not
exceed eighty
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Ceo Compensation
CEO Compensation As Murphy (1998) rightly points out, CEO compensation has become one of
the most debated issues in the recent past. A lot of research in this field has been conducted to
determine the relationship between CEO pay levels with the corporate performance, firm size, board
vigilance, CEO's human capital, tenure & age. But the results of these researches are not very
hopeful and have yielded conflicting results. This review aims at understanding these relationships
and also tries to provide an ethical perspective on CEO compensation.
CEO Pay Structure CEO compensation package comprises of four key components: base fixed
salary, annual bonus, stock options & restricted stock grants, and long term incentive plan ... Show
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Buchholtz et al., (1998) found that compensation committee members with close relationships to
CEOs made more favourable decisions about CEOs than those with more distant relationships.
CEO's human capital, age & tenure Harris and Helfat (1997) classified the human capital at three
levels a) generic skills which are transferable across industries, businesses or firms; b) industry
specific skills which can be transferred only to the firms that operate in that industry; and c) firm
specific skills which cannot be transferred outside of the firm. They investigated the relationship
between the impact of these skills on CEO compensation for both internal and external successors
and concluded that differential skill specificity is associated with pay premiums to external
successors. CEO's age & tenure may play an important role but the studies conducted were unable to
test for this due to lack of relevant data (Tosi et al., 2000; Buchholtz et al., 1998).
CEO compensation: An ethical perspective According to Matsumura and Shin (2005) the ratio of
executive to worker pay has climbed from 42:1 in 1982 to 301:1 in 2003. This has invited a lot of
criticism from the shareholders, employees and has attracted the attention of restrictive regulators.
Perel (2003) tried to assess the issue by examining both the claims that CEOs are overpaid for the
value they add to an organization and that CEO pay is inherently
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What’s Wrong with Executive Compensation?
Journal of Business Ethics (2009) 85:147–156 DOI 10.1007/s10551–008–9934–6
Ó Springer 2008
What's Wrong with Executive Compensation?
Jared D. Harris
ABSTRACT. I broadly explore the question by examining several common criticisms of CEO pay
through both philosophical and empirical lenses. While some criticisms appear to be unfounded, the
analysis shows not only that current compensation practices are problematic both from the
standpoint of distributive justice and fairness, but also that incentive pay ultimately exacerbates the
very agency problem it is purported to solve. KEY WORDS: executive compensation, distributive
justice, pay disparity, incentive alignment
Introduction Few academic theories have been adopted as widely ... Show more content on
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If a highly paid CEO is considered greedy simply based on the absolute magnitude of his or her total
pay, at what magnitude does such pay become unobjectionable? What is the standard level of
compensation that is morally acceptable? What absolute yardstick is to be used? These are
intractable questions without systematic, rigorous answers. Is $30 million too much? How about
$500,000? The answer depends largely on one's personal sentiments that derive mainly from one's
own frame of reference, and so the challenge in answering such questions is that ultimately an
objection to the absolute magnitude of CEO pay either reveals itself to be self–referential (in which
case objecting to the CEO's greedy pay package is indistinguishable from one's envy of it) or it
collapses altogether into a slightly more sophisticated objection.
Subramaniam, 2001), what, exactly, is the problem with executive pay? Are CEO pay packages
simply too grossly large on some absolute scale, driven by unfettered greed beyond the bounds of
what is ethically reasonable? Or is the real problem the growing disparity between executive pay
and the wages of entry–level workers? Alternatively, is there a problem with CEO pay from the
standpoint of distributive justice, or fairness? Or is the problem simply that executive compensation
does not work properly – that it does not provide the proper incentive alignment suggested by the
underlying theory? I broadly explore these questions by examining
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CEO Compensation Paper
The purpose of this research article is to examine the relationship between CEO compensation and
patient satisfaction in non–profit hospitals throughout Ontario, Canada. The study aims to identify
the possibility of a correlation between these two variables via the investigation of three key
research questions: (1) Does CEO compensation affect patient satisfaction? (2) Does CEO
compensation play a mediating role between patient satisfaction and hospital size? (3) Other than
CEO compensation, what factors impact patient satisfaction? Through the guidance of these
questions and the analysis of the research conducted to answer them, the study provides a basis for
further research in an area of healthcare that has not yet been explored. ... Show more content on
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The first database provided a sample of hospital CEO compensations throughout Ontario.
Considering it only depicted employee salaries that were $100,000 or above, the sample was
restricted to salaries equal to or above this value. The performance data was drawn from the
Hospital Report Research Collaborative: Acute Care for Three Years. The sample purposely used
acute care hospitals of varying sizes over a time span of three years (2005, 2006, 2007). This data
was then combined with the corresponding hospital's CEO compensation for each of the previous
years. Salaries of CEOs were intentionally looked at from the prior year since changes implemented
by the CEO and their impact on performance measurements would follow thereafter. Overall, the
study consisted of 261 CEO–hospital–year observations in a sample of 103 acute care nonprofit
hospitals. The control variables for the study were year fixed effects, whether CEOs manage one or
multiple hospital sites, hospital size/type (teaching, community, small), and clinical
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Strategic Compensation Henderson Printing
Strategic Compensation Henderson Printing June 12 2012 Case Study Henderson Printing As a
component of the structural variables in the organization of Henderson Printing the reward system is
archaic and ineffective at best, it is therefore important to understand the contextual variables
affecting Henderson that will determine the most appropriate managerial strategy for this
organization. Of the five contextual variables, Environment is the most critical. Henderson Printing
is operating in an environment that is stable, their technology is not changing rapidly, they do not
have an unpredictable regulatory environment, the life cycles of their products are long term, and
demand for the their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Base pay will be determined according to the value of the skills and competencies an employee has
acquired on the production floor, there will be the incentive for skill development as employees base
pay will increase as their skill proficiencies enlarge. This will also create mobility between jobs in
the organization as many members will be proficient in numerous jobs. Compensating the
organizations sales staff through the use properly designed performance pay will lead to profitable
sales for the organization. Once again linking compensation to performance will benefit the
organization in its ability to pay. It is important to design the compensation of the sales staff in a
manner that encompasses all of the organizations goals as communicating with production staff will
be a key component of the High Involvement Strategy, and it is important for the organization to
demonstrate a commitment to the sales team that the relationship is not just purely financial.
Therefore direct compensation for them should consist of a minimum base salary upon which their
commissions are added. Henderson Printing conducts its business in the province of Nova Scotia
therefore they are obligated to provide: A vacation of two weeks after 12 months of service and
within the following 10 months or, if the employee has been employed with the same employer
longer than 8 years, a vacation of at least three weeks Vacation pay of
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Ceo Compensation
| CEO Compensation | |
Introduction
Recently CEO compensation packages have high rocketed making many people question the
validity of their compensation. Many questions have been risen to find out if CEO compensation if
excessive. Through this paper we will discuss why we feel CEOs in America are grossly overpaid.
We will start off by talking about the ethics on the matter and then the pay–performance connection
within organizations. We will also touch on the real wages of employees and how America compares
to international companies. We will finish our argument with some recommendations that we feel
will help make organizations as a whole better.
High Pay, Low Performance
Financial Crisis
It is shown in several studies that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CEO Compensation and Virtue Ethics
Another way to look at CEO compensation is to see if it agrees with virtue ethics. There is
Aristotelian virtue oriented approach to ethics and was applied to business by Robert Solomon. In
this, Solomon argues that business is primarily a practice, in which a community of individuals
engages in a cooperative endeavor to deliver goods and services for the good of society. In this
practice certain virtues such as integrity, moral courage, and justice are essential to the practice of
business. Also, in virtue ethics justice implies that executive pay should be more modest across the
board, regardless of company profitability. (Kolb, 2006, pg.101–115)
CEO compensation is not "fair" top 25 CEOs had an average annual pay of $32.7 million, which is
more than 900 times the annual salary of the typical US worker. In an era which many companies
are cutting costs by laying off employees, such compensation seems to be unjust. Solomon argues
that workers may not be loyal to someone they perceive as being unfair. At some level, trust and
loyalty are needed for a company to prosper. Without these, this company will be left with a group
of resentful, unhappy employees.
Even if the CEO's employees are "satisfied" with their minimum wage salary this satisfaction does
not
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Executive Compensation Essay
This paper looks at the opinions and issues involved within executive compensation. This is
important because executive compensation is such an integral part of a company or organization's
functions. Executives are the ones tasked with making the decisions within an organization, and
their pay can sometimes be linked to how well or how not well their decisions pan out. To look at
these opinions, research and high quality analyses from various data sources were used. Some of
these sources included the in–class textbook, "Compensation" by George Milkovich, Jerry Newman,
and Barry Gerhart. While other sources used, included peer reviewed journals as preferred by the
professor. All of these sources were used to show the relevance between executive compensation
and compensation management as an entirety. The results are across the board; there are issues and
opinions that clearly contradict each other and individuals take many different stances on the topic
of executive compensation. The conclusion is that this will continue to be an ongoing and sensitive
topic to discuss within organization structures and plenty more research and data will arise for
individuals to gain further and deeper understanding of the complex nature of executive
compensation.
Introduction
Executive Compensation has many different definitions. For simplicity of this paper, the definition
used will be that of the Center on Executive Compensation which is defined as a "broad term for the
financial
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Employee Compensation and Benefits Packages
Employee Compensation and Benefits Packages Introduction: A company's compensation and
benefits package will likely be a great determinant of the quality of its personnel and the stake that
these employees feel that they have in the hiring organization. This is why it is incumbent upon an
organization to choose a compensation and benefits strategy that is at once consistent with internal
values, needs and expectations and respects the external forces of industry standards, market context
and geographical impact. Company Type: These factors must be taken together in developing a
package for a firm such as ours. A small but growing company specializing in high end food
delivery is in the process of expanding to a new facility. This will require new hires and more
responsibilities for long–term personnel. Therefore, a new compensation approach is required.
Because our company is located in a metropolitan area, it is also of importance that our
compensation package be competitive within the context. There is a high variance from one major
metropolitan area to another, but this context is uniformly likely to require a higher compensation
package commensurate with the cost–of–living. As the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2013)
reports, "total compensation, wages and salaries, and benefit costs in private industry are included in
this release for 15 combined and metropolitan statistical areas (CSAs and MSAs). Total
compensation costs for the 15 metropolitan areas ranged
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Workers Compensation Research
Although there are many motivational reasons for working, one can safely assume that almost every
American works at a job away from home to receive money and benefits. Money yields the basic
needs of clothes, food, and shelter. Money is also used to purchase transportation, insurance, health
care, education, retirement, and entertainment. Given that a worker's job is a vital means to secure
the necessities of life, it is essential that the worker or the worker's family is compensated when a
job related injury, illness, or death occurs. Government legislation requires employers to provide a
reasonable safe place to work and holds most of them responsible for work–related injuries,
illnesses, and deaths ( ). By definition, workers' compensation ... Show more content on
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Yet, due to the wording and interpreting of the contributory negligence and the assumption of risk
rules, the injured worker was usually found as the cause of the accident and the employer held not
responsible (Goetsch, 2011). Nevertheless, during the Industrial Revolution, thousands of unskilled
laborers continued to work on the railroads, in the mines, and with high–speed machines in the
factories where accidents were occurring at an alarming rate (Clark, 2012). Even though most
injured workers did not seek compensation through civil lawsuits, the court system still could not
handle the increasing number of cases. The cost and time spent on these cases became a burden to
not only the employees but also to the employers (Clark,
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Compensation of Expatriates
AN EXPATRIATE An expatriate (in abbreviated form, expat) is a person temporarily or
permanently residing in a country and culture other than that of the person 's upbringing or legal
residence. The word comes from the Latin ex (out of) and patria (country, fatherland). During the
latter half of the 20th century expatriation was dominated by professionals sent by their employers
to foreign subsidiaries or headquarters. Starting at the end of the 20th century globalization created a
global market for skilled professionals and leveled the income of skilled professionals relative to
cost of living while the income differences of the unskilled remained large. Cost of intercontinental
travel had become sufficiently low, such that employers not ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
TRADITIONAL PAY MODELS  Balance sheet Features: Build up from home pay including wide
range of benefits Full income and social security tax equalization Employee pays hypothetical
home–country income and social security tax, remains on Home country payroll Employer pays
home and host taxes on grossed up basis May include personal/investment income & gains and
equity income Common with US–based multinationals Pros: Consistent application for entire
population, regardless of location Generally seen as generous to the assignee Engenders ease of
relocation due to consistency and certainty Cons: High employer costs due to gross up tax
Significant administration burden for the employer May hinder repatriation if employee perceives
he/she will be "worse off"  Net to net Features: Full or partial tax equalization or protection Home
country net compensation calculated. Gross equivalent Host country calculated. Generally paid in
host country currency Home or Host country social security Generally full range of benefits
provided on a net basis More common with European–based multinationals Pros: Clarity of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Benefits Of A Executive Compensation

  • 1. Benefits Of A Executive Compensation Introduction Over a long period of time, many shareholders in various companies have been complaining about the high executive compensation in the companies. They believe that such executives are draining the resources of such companies at the expense of the shareholders. Despite the non–binding votes from the shareholders against high levels of executive pay, many companies have given a deaf ear to them. Reduction of executive compensation has been a major challenge to many companies. There are various impediments in effecting a reduction in executive compensation. Hiring and retaining top–caliber executives. In the modern cut–throat competition business world, companies are looking for the best executives, who can lead the company into success. To achieve such an objective, companies have to offer higher executive compensation. In addition, so as to retain the best executives who are still working for the company, there is need to maintain a higher level of executive pay, otherwise such top talent will be lured away by other companies. This may have the adverse effects of leading the company into poor performance, and consequently, failure. Therefore, it is paramount that executive compensation is maintained at its best for the overall good of the company ((Hartzell & Starks, 2003). Reinforcement of succession planning process. It is important that an organization prepares top– notch executives to take over leadership of the company in the future. Without 2 proper planning ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Lowe's Compensation Policy Analysis For the most part, a company's compensation policy aims to ensure that employees are compensated in a fair and competitive manner. However, the compensation objectives employed by different companies can vary widely. This is especially true when taking into account wages vs. skills, competitor salaries, pay–for–performance, and other elements of compensation, like overtime, incentives, etc. (Snell, Morris, & Bohlander, 2015). At Lowe's, job worth is a major determinant of employee compensation and benefits. As such, the Lowe's HR department ensures that all jobs are thoroughly evaluated and individually rated based on the worth of the position. As such, it is likely that entry–level employees at Lowe's in HR, Finance, IT, and Distribution ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The Compensation Of Executive Marketing Compensation of executive marketing is a complex and also controversial area under discussion. Different types of business groups and their community has considered the interest of stakeholders' by which they can able to attract the main attraction of all companies and their director's. CEO has paid the overall view of different types of marketing models and their impact on market with the help of principle agent models. Under this toning vision the payment is use to decrease the main hazard problem which arises as because very little control firms in Australia. There are many shareholders has designed the pay package randomly to increase the incentive of CEO's firm value. The main review is suggested to the both executive control and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Evolutions of annual compensation are coming from 1990 to 2007 in Australian market to present the literature survey and their annual compensation for the highest three payment paid. The fast development of Executive pay has received with the help of incensement of dramatic compensation of economic market in Australia in between the 1995 and 1997 (Song, 2000). These annual growth has grown in a dramatic way to fulfill the economic value in Australian market, which compares them across the world. This annual rate has grown 10% with the help of all individual data analysis and the stakeholder's compensation. It also implies the stock market and its values in 2004 by contributing the popularity of stock options (Lazear & Oyer, 2004). He said about the shift attention of stock value including their attention in the academic literature for further research process, which is needed to determine the stakeholder's causes and penalty. The incensement of stock option including CEO has paid the basic needs to account for the important changes of structural payment. This stock option has risen from $0.6 to $1 million over the same period. The important components of CEO have already received a surveying period and literature payments. This observation has been coming by obtaining information of difference comprehensive which forms the payment structure of stakeholders. Strong growth has occurred in the middle year in executive remuneration from 1990s to 2007. In economic terms ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Effective Compensation Paper Compensation is defined as all forms of financial returns and tangible benefits that employees receive as part of an employment relationship. Thus, in order to achieve, create, and maintain an effective compensation program you must explore greater professional expertise, organizational understanding, creativity, and vision (Bernardin & Russell, 2013). Moreover, there are many factors of compensation in which an employee gets against his or her work. It could be base wages & salaries and group life insurance. Furthermore, there are other factors such as employee leave, maternity and paternity benefits, and pension and retirement plans (Liza, 2014). Furthermore, there are various areas that influence an effective compensation strategy. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover, the compensation strategy is highly influenced to keep the organization competitive and successful. All the more, the compensation strategy is critically important to keep the personnel budget under control and to manage the jobs in the right salary/pay grade. Hence, even though many individuals think of compensation as purely salary, however the actual cost of total compensation includes every aspect of employee benefits. So essentially, the cost of health benefits, retirement benefits, tuition reimbursement, bonuses or other incentives are real costs that need to be considered part of total ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Compensation and Benefits Compensation and Benefits: Methods, Strategies and Performances LaTonya Hopes This paper is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Human Resource Administration BUS 5273– 50 Texas Woman 's University School of Management Dr. Derek Crews February 8, 2013 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................. 4 Literature Review ........................................................................................ 5 Discussion .................................................................................................... 9 Conclusion .................................................................................................. 10 References ................................................................................................. 12 ABSTRACT This paper explores compensation strategies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although research generally confirms that pay–for–performance plans can influence greater outcomes, it is unclear how effective different pay plans are relative to each other (Park, 2012). Like most things in business, compensation is something that requires evaluation, study, assessment, strategy, modeling and integration. Achieving a pay for performance culture does not happen without paying attention to the behaviors, activities, rewards and motivations that have to be linked and reinforced through a well engineered and successfully executed process. Actually if that process does not tie rewards to shareholder financial objectives, employ the proper mix of compensation elements, result in meaningful dollars, embrace performance that employees can impact and are effectively communicated and reinforced, then the results it produces will likely fall short (Vision Link Advisory Group, 2013). A strategic plan for employee compensation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Workers Compensation Case Study Last week we learned about the ins and outs of workers' compensation! In your own words, explain ways in which you think workers' compensation laws and guidelines could be changed to be more beneficial to workers. However, if you feel that the current system of workers' compensation is good enough, explain why you believe no changes are needed. I believe there shouldn't be any changes made. Workers' compensation covers nearly every working Mississippian. Exceptions include businesses with less than five employees, independent contractors, volunteers, and others. An employee's coverage begins upon employment and has no probationary period or minimum salary level for eligibility. Medical services covered by the insurance include treatment by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Compensation Pay is one of the most important elements of any organization. It is what compensates, drives, motivates, and rewards employees for the work they do. Or it does the opposite of these things. What is a strategic compensation strategy? Simply stated, it is the compensation of employees in ways that enhance motivation and growth, while at the same time aligning their efforts with the objectives, philosophies, and culture of the organization (Bohlander &Snell, 2010. Compensation includes all forms of pay and rewards received by employees for the performance of their job. Employees desire compensation systems that they perceive as being fair and commensurate with their skills and expectations. An effective compensation and benefit system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A benefits program should maximize employee's needs. The cost of the total benefit package needs to be consistent with the ability of the organization to pay for the benefits. If the cost of a benefit rises is could affect employees salary. Some benefits, such as health insurance, can have a negative impact on other benefits. Individual Equity is focused by the strategic criteria which is associated with the strengthening of performance. A short term incentive like share in the profits, costs, sales ROI, ROA can be used to evaluate the performance of the employees, who can kept engaged and committed to the company by these methods of rewarding them for their commitment. An organization therefore, has to design a compensation system which rewards its employees for their efforts if it decides to see the ROI for its most valuable asset (Henderson, 2006.). It also has to keep changing these indicators from year to year, which also would work as an incentive to better performance on the part of the employees (Henderson, 2006). Creating a new compensation philosophy is very important when trying to attracted employees. Holland Enterprises new compensation philosophy is as follows: Our organization is committed to providing a total compensation package that enables our organization to attract and retain highly skilled and talented employees for all positions. A competitive total compensation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Compensation Compensation Philosophy Paper Name ________ Professor ______ Introduction Compensation is viewed differently, depending on the individual persons perspective (e.g. employee, manager, stockholders, etc.). An employee may view compensation as what is owed to him or her for work performed, while a manager may view pay as an expense. In order for an organization to have an effective compensation strategy, it must consider the various perspectives when creating the organizations compensation strategy. Milkovich, Newman, and Gerhart, authors of Compensation, define Compensation as, "All forms of financial returns and tangible services and benefits employees receive as part of an employment relationship," (2011, p. 10). In other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "As a result, Costco generated $21,805 in the U.S. operating profit per hourly employee, compared with $11,615 at Sam's Club," (Cascio, 2006). Fairness can have a direct relationship to internal alignment and external competiveness. Internal alignment refers to pay within an organization: * How pay is determined and pay differentials are determined for individuals performing the same job within the organization. And * How pay differentials are determined for individuals performing dissimilar jobs within the organization (i.e. an analyst as compared to a computer programmer). External competiveness refers to individual pay within an organization as compared to individuals pay, performing similar work at a competing organization. Just as what is considered compensation varies by an individual's perspective, so does fairness in compensation. According to Milkovich: One group argues that if fair (i.e., sizable) differentials among jobs are not paid, individuals may harbor ill will toward the employer, resist change, change employment if possible, become depressed, and 'lack that zest and enthusiasm which makes for high efficiency and personal satisfaction in work,' (2011, p. 87). On the other side of that argument, Unions would argue that differentials in pay should be smaller, with individuals receiving equal pay for equal work. Individuals or groups that argue for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Total Compensation Strategy Total Compensation Strategy Total Compensation Strategy Managing Diversity Nationally and internationally, companies are facing the task of reassessing the balance between their own identity and the force of integration. Centralism often makes access to new markets and regions difficult. Distinctive local autonomies, on the other hand, endanger the overall organization and identity of the company. Connected with this is the question of whether a unified and global compensation policy should exist, and how much room for maneuver local and regional entities and organizations should be given. In heterogeneous corporate and company structures, in particular, there are no unified compensation strategies and structures. Systematic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Analysis of the framework conditions 1 2 3 4 5 » Which specific advantages are offered by corporation–wide standards vs. individual structuring possibilities? » Are specific regulation requirements in existence? » Which framework conditions are needed for structuring using existing regulations? Specification of principles and guidelines » Defining management and operative levels » Taking into account international consistency » Establishing the compensation structure » Taking into account value–orientation » System for the agreement of objectives and performance evaluation » Defining salary bands » Establishing demands according to global principles » Reflecting on the advantages and disadvantages of different points of view » Defining useful and necessary parities » Solution suggestions for the harmonization of the structures » Developing transfer scenarios Systematization and harmonization
  • 18. Formulation and adoption of a total compensation strategy » Transfer to global principles » Defining roles and responsibilities » Defining corporation–wide policies and principles » Defining regional/local policies and principles » Developing transfer scenarios » ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19.
  • 20. Executive Compensation Essay Accounting Theory Assignment Executive Compensation [pic] Introduction Executive compensation together with corporate governance systems has received an increasing amount of attention– from the press, corporations, financial academics and also the government. An executive compensation plan is a major application of the agency theory study and, thus, an agency contract between the shareholders and CEO's of the business, which attempt to align the interests of the owners and the managers by basing the CEO's or executive's compensation on some performance measure of the managers expended effort in operating the organization. Over the last decade scandals such as the Enron and WorldCom have raised many issues and discussion as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The sensitivity of a compensation plan to net income can be achieved by moving to a current value accounting system, thereby reducing recognition lag. This will result in more payoffs from the manager's effort in the current period. However current value accounting reduces the precision of the information, which means there is less importance for net income in compensation. On the other hand, share price is more sensitive that net income sooner to certain events such as acquisitions and mergers or R&D. This sensitivity makes share price a better device for calculating compensation. Share price however is not as precise as net income since it can be affected by events such as changes in the economy's interest rates or terrorist attacks that has nothing to do with manager effort. An alternative approach to increasing sensitivity in net income is to ensure full disclosure, especially concerning unusual and non–recurring items. Full disclosure makes it more difficult for managers to shirk by choice of accounting policies and enables the committee to evaluate manager effort and ability as well as earnings persistence. Persistent earnings are a more sensitive measure of current manager effort then price–irrelevant earnings, which may arise independently of effort. Compensation committees tend to value persistent earnings when they are setting manager compensation.
  • 21. The compensation committee can adjust the relative proportions of the net–income based and share ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Executive Compensation EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 1. HOW IS IT DETERMINED? Executive compensation generally consists of a mix of four components: – Annual Base Salary – Annual Incentive or bonus plans tied to short–term performance measures. – Long Term Incentives consisting in a mix of restricted stocks, stocks options and other long–term performance plans tied to shareholder return or financial performance. – Benefits plans. As a rule of thumb, the base salary constitutes 30% of total compensation, the annual incentive another 20%, the benefits about 10% and long–term incentives or the wealth creation portion of the compensation about 40%. Indeed, before the financial crisis, there was a lot of board attention to improving the relationship between pay and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Executives can trade for entirely legitimate reasons, such as to raise money to meet a tax bill or simply to diversify. But of course they must avoid trading on nonpublic information, and that can lead to sticky situations, since executives do possess just such information much of the time. Regulatory efforts to find a way around this conundrum and allow executives to trade, a Wall Street Journal analysis suggests, are so flawed they have left a confusing landscape that can both raise suspicions about trades that are innocent, and provide cover for others that are less so. Trading by specific insiders, such as employees, is commonly permitted as long as it does not rely on material information not in the public domain. However most jurisdictions require such trading be reported so that these can be monitored. In the United States and several other jurisdictions, trading conducted by corporate officers, key employees, directors, or significant shareholders must be reported to the regulator or publicly disclosed, usually within a few business days of the trade. 5. SHOULD SHAREHOLDERS HAVE MORE SAY? Proposals that shareholders should have a greater direct say over managerial remuneration have been a by–product of the concerns expressed. debate on this point, however, has been largely speculative. In large listed companies, executive compensation will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Ceo Compensation The Debate over CEO Compensation Analyzing Managerial Decisions: The Debate over CEO Compensation 1. Do you think the fact that most American CEOs are paid so much more than rank–and–file employees suggests CEOs are overpaid? Explain. I do not believe that just because American CEOs are paid much more than rank–and–file employees suggest that they are overpaid. Many CEOs whose salaries and compensation packages are discussed in the news are the CEOs from the largest American corporations and likely do not represent the average American CEO. Also, many times when CEO payouts are discussed in the news it is not a one year payout but instead a multi–year payout. Plus, many companies need to pay high salaries and incentives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In particular, why do you think Kauffman's pay commissions to salespeople, while Parkleigh does not? Why does Parkleigh offer employee discounts on purchases, while Kaufmann's does not? There are a few reasons that the compensation plans may differ between the two stores. The first reason may be because Parkleigh may not operate under the philosophy that sales incentives drive sales but instead high customer service and friendly staff drives sales especially when selling to higher end customers. They may also want the sales staff keeping the dressing rooms clean and clothing folded on the tables which could also increase the stores sales. Parkleigh may offer the employee discount because they may have the philosophy that if the employee owns the products they could more easily sell them to others customers. Since the products are more upscale this may be the only way the employees could afford to purchase them. Since Kaufmann's is more of a middle class store the incentive plan may need to be structured differently. The employees may already own the products that they are selling so a discount may not be as needed as a sales commission. Since there are typically more middle–income stores Kauffman's may have the sales incentive to try and push the products and not worry so much about the store environment or customer satisfaction. 2. Assume, for the moment that neither store pays sales commission. Parkleigh offers an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 27. Existing Compensation Plan's Effectiveness Existing Compensation Plan's Effectiveness Bank of America has an open compensation plan that allows individuals to see what kind of pay and compensation plan they can expect to receive upon starting their jobs at Bank of America. Presently, the company uses incentive programs to motivate and entice their employees. Incentive programs are a formal scheme often utilized to support and persuade unambiguous actions by a particular group of individuals throughout a specified amount of time. Most of the time, incentive programs are utilized in business management so staff members can be encouraged and in retail so customers can be retained and drawn towards the company. The company also utilizes person–focused pay programs, which signify ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The amount of responsibility one can take, along with how devoted and skilled the employee is are other factors involved in the promotion, but are also interrelated with an employee of seniority. That is why some companies adapt this method of compensation. However, the reason that this is not a good rationale to go by is because not all employees with seniority are the most capable. Overall, both methods of pay would work for Bank of America, but incentive and person–focused pay programs are the most beneficial to the company and have been proven to be the best method. Most Beneficial Compensation Systems Bank of America is a banking company, meaning that it is in competition with other firms like JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo and Company. Regarding market share, Bank of America is one of the leading companies and provides a good base pay and benefits package to its employees. Bank of America sits at a position in the market that allows them to offer great rewards and compensation to its staff members. Additionally, the company understands that the marketing and use of its banking services are essential to its sustained success, so Bank of America makes sure that it is capable of attracting and preserving the most excellent aptitude of employees within those areas. The most beneficial compensation strategy that has worked for Bank of America for so many years is basing pay off of the ability of the employee and recognizing their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Executive Compensation Executive Pay Strategic Issues and Problems: As a result of the current economic crises, many companies are experiencing massive financial losses. These companies are reducing salaries and cutting peoples' jobs while executives are maintaining high compensations. Using tax payer's money, the US Government is assisting these financially struggling companies through the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). TARP was created to assist these companies to ultimately allow them to survive and prevent massive job loss. Tax payers are concerned about executives receiving a high and unjust compensation in comparison to other non–executives whom are suffering from layoffs and compensation cuts. Executive compensation is controlled by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Share holders will be more involved in the management of these companies. As Shareholders are the real "owners" of these companies, their interests would be to insure that management operates to the benefit of the company which they can accomplish by closely monitoring management. On the contrary, shareholders may be too profit and performance orientated. This may repel talented management as underperforming companies may leave executives with unfair compensation. 2– Government Intervention – Salary Caps and incentivize restrictive stock: Capping executive salary to a fixed amount then further compensating them with restrictive stock which they cannot sell for a specific period of time. A salary cap will drive executives' interest to increase stock value and return. Restricting selling of the restrictive stock to a specific amount of years will prevent executives from immediately selling the stocks and prioritize their focus to the benefit of the company. Again this may fend off talented executives who are not satisfied by the compensation scheme. Unfavorably, the idea of government intervention in a free–market economy will open doors to massive controversies and criticisms. 3– Government Intervention – Increase ban on golden parachutes and implement Clawbacks on deceptive practices: Banning more executives from golden parachutes will insure executive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Compensation Act Research Paper INTRODUCTION Two Workers Compensation Schemes namely the Western Australian Scheme and the South African Scheme will be examined, we will be taking a brief look at the history of the Compensation Acts, and drawing some similarities and differences between the Acts. Lastly, we will be looking at who the stakeholders are in each scheme and inferring who holds the balance of power. THE ACTS AND A BRIEF HISTORY The first Workers Compensatory Act was introduced into Western Australia in 1902. In 1991 the act was renamed the Workers Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 1981, incorporating, the role of rehabilitation. After reforms and reviews, the act is now as we know it today, the Workers Compensation & Injury Management Act of 1981, this act placed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These insurers are overseen by WorkCover WA. In contrast, South Africa uses a public model. The Compensation Fund is administered by the Department of Labour. THE STAKEHOLDERS The South African compensation fund is an intricate web of stakeholders which leads to a number of shortcomings and the overall balance of power is not in the favour of the injured worker. The minister of Labour appoints a Compensation Commissioner to administer the Compensation Fund, they will report to the Compensation Board. The commissioner holds a huge amount of power to carry within the compensation context, they can subpoena witness to give information under oath, produce any documentation that is relevant to the claim, and they may question various individuals in relation to the claim. The commissioner works in consultation with the Compensation Board, comprised of representatives of labour, medical experts, unions in the mining and construction industry. Then there is the Director General who works with the Compensation Commissioner. The Director General appoints advisors, medical assessors to assess claims. The injured worker and the employer are stakeholders too in this intricate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. The Concept Of Executive Compensation Trends in Executive Compensation The notion of executive compensation is a contentious issue, particularly during times of economic slowdown. According to Business Dictionary, executive compensation is "the financial payments and non monetary benefits provided to high level management in exchange for their work on behalf of an organization." Examples of high level management include presidents of the corporation, chief executive officers (CEOs), chief financial officers (CFOs), vice presidents, managing directors and other senior executives (Business Dictionary). It is understood that these individuals are of special interest, because their decisions influence the strategic direction of the company. Over the last 20 years, academic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The board has reappointed Chakma to a second five–year term extending to June 30, 2019" (CBC News, 2015). This deal led Chakma to receive double his 2013 salary, a move which left individuals upset as this decision comes at a time when reportedly, the core mission of the university is being compromised by a broken budget model. Given these concerns, students received an email from Chakma himself voluntarily offering to refund half his 2014 salary. Examples of high compensation during times of economic uncertainty and tenuous work are difficult to justify. 1. Research Purpose The purpose of this paper is to gain more insight on the trends associated with the high and rising pay levels of CEOs. I chose to research the topic of executive compensation because I am interested in the pay practices (and trends in pay practices) for chief executive officers (CEOs). There are many forces that contribute to the growth of total compensation to top managers. The wage gap between executives and the average worker in many organizations is unfathomable. An infographic exists online depicting the ratio of executive to average worker compensation for many organizations (Payscale, 2015). This infographic highlights the harsh reality of executive compensation. For example, CVS Caremark CEO–to–average worker pay ratio is 422:1 (Payscale, 2015). Thus, executive pay has been under scrutiny by many; some who believe the concept is unfair and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Employee Compensation EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION According to Gary Dessler compensation refers to all forms of pay going to employees and arising from their employment. The phrase 'all forms of pay' in the definition does not include non–financial benefits, but all the direct and indirect financial compensations. Compensation is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. Compensation may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction. Compensation systems are basically developed to reward employees behavior so that they are lead to accomplish organizations overall goals and objectives. How is compensation used? Compensation is a tool used by management for a variety ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Know which industry or geographic location the salary results pertain to before comparing the results to your company. BENEFITS: Employees today are not willing to work only for the cash alone, they expect 'extra'. This extra is known as employee benefits. Also known as fringe benefits, Employee benefits are non–financial form of compensation offered in addition to cash salary to enrich workers' lives. ADVANTAGES OF COMPENSATION & BENEFITS: Advantages to Your Business: A well designed compensation and benefits plan helps to attract, motivate and retain talent in your firm. A well designed compensation & benefits plan will benefit your business in the following ways. 1. Job satisfaction: Your employees would be happy with their jobs and would love to work for you if they get fair rewards in exchange of their services. 2. Motivation: We all have different kinds of needs. Some of us want money so they work for the company which gives them higher pay. Some value achievement more than money, they would associate themselves with firms which offer greater chances of promotion, learning and development. A compensation plan that hits workers' needs is more likely to motivate them to act in the desired way. 3. Low Absenteeism: Why would anyone want to skip the day and watch not–so–favorite TV program at
  • 36. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. Essay on Compensation and Benefits Strategy Compensation and Benefits Strategy Landslide Limousine (LL), a small business in Austin, Texas, hired Atwood and Allen Consulting (AAC) to conduct a market evaluation and provide recommendations for the following: a position in the market, a compensation structure, a total compensation and benefits strategy, and performance incentives and merit–based pay to recognize and engage employees. This will help to identify applicable laws related to pay and benefits. This paper includes citations from one peer–reviewed book, three government websites, four commercial websites, and one University of Phoenix online course material. Market Evaluation Atwood and Allen's market evaluation found the average salary for a limousine driver in Austin, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Position in the Market The company's ability to pay is less than that of its competitors and will remain constrained until the company can establish a reputation and gain a share of the market (Cascio, 2013, p. 420), so the company should position itself carefully in the market. LL should allocate 25% of its budget for salary and benefits and use performance incentives, merit–based pay to keep fixed labor costs low. LL should pay employees $9.33 per hour, which is $19,406 per year and is $2 per hour less than industry average for Austin, Texas. The company should pay management a salary 5% higher than employees to maintain the balance of compensation rates (Cascio, 2013, pp. 423–424). The company should use additional benefits, performance–based incentives, and merit pay to attract, retain, and motivate employees who share the company's vision and goals (Cascio, 2013, p. 423). Total Compensation and Benefits Strategy The total compensation and benefits strategy of the company should place an emphasis on compensation through incentives with a reduced fixed labor cost. If the company is successful, employees receive additional compensation and if the company is experiencing difficulty gaining a market share or if there is an economic downturn, the company has a reduced labor cost (Cascio, 2013, p. 420). The company should not use pay grades because of hybrid positions and maintaining the flexibility to modify job descriptions to fit the needs of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 40. Worker Compensation If you are disabled by injury or illness caused by your job, Fitch Manufacturing will pay Worker's Compensation benefits as follows: All related medical expenses. Income as follows: If you are off work for one week or less, you will receive no payment. If you are off more than one week but less than three weeks, you will be paid a portion of your wages for the total number of days missed minus the first five work days. If you are off more than three weeks, you will be paid a portion of your wages for all of the days of work missed. The portion which you will receive is 2/3s of your gross wages, and you can receive no less than $400 per week and no more than $900 per week for each full week you qualify for compensation (see example below). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Compensation Management Compensation Management is an integral part of the management of he organization. Compensation is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. It may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction. It is the remuneration received by an employee in return for his/her contribution to the organization. It is an organized practice that involves balancing the work–employee relation by providing monetary and non–monetary benefits to employees. It is a tool used by management for a variety of purposes to further the existence and growth of the company. It may be attuned according to economic scenario, the business needs, goals, and available resources. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Incentives:– Incentives are paid in addition to wages and salaries and are also called 'payments by results'. Incentives depend upon productivity, sales, profit, or cost reduction efforts. There are: (a) Individual incentive schemes, and (b) Group incentive programmes. Individual incentives are applicable to specific employee performance. Where a given task demands group efforts for completion, incentives are paid to the group as a whole. The amount is later divided among group members on an equitable basis. Bonus:– The bonus can be paid in different ways. It can be fixed percentage on the basic wage paid annually or in proportion to the profitability. The Government also prescribes a minimum statutory bonus for all employees and workers. There is also a bonus plan which compensates the Managers and employees based on the sales revenue or Profit margin achieved. Bonus plans can also be based on piece wages but depends upon the productivity of labour. Non–monetary benefits:– These benefits give psychological satisfaction to employees even when financial benefit is not available. Such benefits are: (a) Recognition of merit through certificate, etc. (b) Offering challenging job responsibilities, (c) Promoting growth prospects, (d) Comfortable working conditions, (e) Competent supervision, and (f) Job sharing and flexi–time. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. Compensation Management 1. Introduction: In an expanding economy, human resources are scarce, and it's important to attract and retain the best people. In a recessionary economy, human capital is a major expense that needs to be controlled effectively. But no matter what the global economic situation may be, you need maximum insight and flexibility to manage enterprise compensation. You also need the ability to adapt dynamically to ever–changing circumstances. A comprehensive compensation management solution achieves this by integrating all relevant human resources (HR) processes, including the administration of fixed and variable pay, long–term incentives. performance management, compensation budgeting, personnel cost planning, salary benchmarking, and payroll. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This method has five steps to weight the job. These methods are Step–1 – Identify and define the factors useful in describing the fundamental elements of the general nature of all jobs under the study. Step–2 –Weight the factors and assign a specific value to each factor. Step–3 – Identify the sufficient number of benchmark jobs to cover the entire range of difficulty or importance of all factors. Step–4 – Using each factor, assign the value from 1 to 10 to each benchmark job. The job demanding the greatest possible degree of a factor receives a 10 and the job demanding little or no amount of a factor receives a 1 values between 1 to 10 are assigned to other job using the same procedure. Step–5 – Multiply the weighted factor value by the benchmark job value. This provides a weighted point score for each factor for each benchmark job. Summary of job points |Name of post |Job points |
  • 45. |Peon |200 | |Receptionist |358 | |Sales executive |458 | |Junior executive |564 | |Senior executive |666 | |Asst.manager |791 | ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Executive Compensation Where we were, Where we are, Where we going By Cara Chengalath Instructor: Berhane Elfu JRSB 309 – Corporate Governance February 11, 2013 Introduction In the aftermath of major scandals and bailouts in the United States, the world`s and the public's confidence in public corporations, has been shaken. With the publicized scandals of Enron and other corporations in the United States, the faith in public corporations fell as fast as the stock market. Investors had no confidence in corporations or in their boards. Measures needed to be taken to form regulations to provide stronger accountability, to prevent these types of scandals from happening and to rebuild the confidence of investors. Corporate governance of publicly traded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This led to the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002. SOX focused on corporate governance issues within a firm and led to rules of practice for boards of directors. Although SOX does not have mandates for executive compensation it does address how the compensation committee should be independent and how they should govern themselves. This has become very critical legislation to aid in ethical practices in public corporation executive compensation (Bruvik & Whitney Gibson, 2011). Current Trends in Executive Compensation The main foundation of executive compensation has not changed, it is designed to attract, inspire, motivate and in the end retain the superior talent in the management world. In 2008 a government fund TARP was "created to purchase troubled assets from financial institutions" (Bruvik & Whitney Gibson, 2011, p. 79). TARP funds put restrictions on executive compensation by; restricting paying out bonuses, limiting the "Golden Parachutes", denial of benefits and used clawbacks if executive compensation was based on misleading statements (Bruvik & Whitney Gibson, 2011). In order to receive TARP funding, firms have to practice the US mandatory "Say on Pay" which was implemented in January 2011. The United Kingdom has also implemented the "Say on Pay" concept. The "Say on Pay" is a concept that "shareholders should be given a nonbinding vote on board of director's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Compensation Plan For Marriott, Inc. Marriott Compensation Outline Assessing the current compensation plan to establish if it is suitable for Marriott, Inc. The present compensation plan of Marriott, Inc. aims at drawing and maintaining the best human resources possible. The plan serves numerous reasons for Marriott, Inc. Compensation plan for executives is a result through a committee and mainly depend on an extended term in fair compensation. Ensuring that the executives makes the decision that correlates with the objectives of the company. Their program is created to drive performance through a mixture of near–term finances, working goals and long–term focus on their stock price performance. The reliability in how the company achieves their compensation program and their objectives under that program has proven to be a significant influence. Their viewpoint remains to accentuate fairness within compensation as the most important element of the NEOs' total program that supports our pay–for–performance purposes. (EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION, 2016) Concentrating more so on long–term outcomes. Allowing investors to go beyond four years from now excluding the expenses in the current year, because they look for the increase in drive through stocks and short–term trends. By including these long–term outcomes within the compensation plan would allow multi–year measures and build a team that will be within the company for a long period. All combined would build great determination towards long term goals. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Compensation Executive Summary Now day's compensation strategies are charged with supporting the company's mission and objectives through the development and implementation of strategies, which ensure that valuable workers feel secured at their work place and rewarded for their accomplishment. A successful company focused compensation strategy including tuition reimbursement, bonus and paid time off. They are valuable programs and creating attraction process for most common compensation programs. These strategies are useful tool to improve employee satisfaction and work ethics. But, used incorrectly, it can cause some financial damages and relation disconnect between company and work forces. Bonus, tuition reimbursement and paid time off can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2. Compensation strategies lead employees' efforts to successfully achieving the company's short term and long term goals. 3. Any compensation strategies need to be cost effective and affordable for the company. As a member of the human resources department in an organization with over 100 employees at a variety of salary levels, I have been asked to evaluate different compensation strategies to possibly implement within my organization. Compensation strategy is attracting lots of attention from new hire employees or current employees. Employees know that, properly engaged and managed compensation program can expand the reach of organization goal and the future career of individual's goal. Compensation strategy provides an opportunity to reward eligible employees based on company and individual performance. They are designed to support the company's total compensational goal and assist in attraction, motivating and retaining talented employees. Also, it provides eligible employees with a competitive variable benefit earning opportunity based on mission and goal achievement. Management has responsibility to develop and implement the processes and programs required to administer the compensation system at the same time. Management is also responsible for ensuring that compensation strategy is consistent with the policy and guidelines. Main purpose this report is to understand of compensation strategy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Executive Compensation Case Summary In 1993, Michael D. Eisner of Walt Disney fame received $203 million as executive compensation. Although this award was inflated by Eisner 's exercise of stock options, many examples of compensation in millions and tens of millions raise questions on how CEOs should be paid. Critics dispute that CEOs are deserving of their pay. CEOs downsize companies or perform badly, yet continue to draw a substantial salary. Unlike low level managers, it seems there is no formula for executive compensation. The disparity between the executive pay in US and that of in other industrialized nations is great, furthering the belief that there is no rational (?) basis for compensation. Among sports and entertainment figures, there exists a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, the Board of directors is the main decision maker in this ethical dilemma. Public The public would benefit from a booming American economy with the brightest talents taking the helm of various enterprises. Customers and suppliers would enjoy the stability and continued existence of major companies that they deal with. Thus, having a sufficiently high executive compensation would ensure that talented individuals are attracted to the field of management. However, if the disparity between the pay of the executive and the average employee is too high, this will lead to a serious income gap which could contribute to social problems. Indeed, it has caused public scrutiny into the fairness of executive compensation. The American increase of its Gini coefficient from 0.34 in the early 1960s to 0.47 in 2004 demonstrates this concern (United Nations University, 2007). Analysis using Ethical Theories Are US CEOs fairly paid? Do they deserve the pay that they draw?—A combination of perspectives of Libertarianism, Aristotlean Justice, Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics will be used to analyse these questions. In reference to Disney 's $203 million executive compensation, the author of the case in Boatright (2007) asserts that no one can be worth that much in any just economic system. According to Aristotle 's ideas
  • 54. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Payscale Compensation Best Practices The concept of pay transparency allows employees to discuss their salaries and benefits without the fear of reprisal. By implementing pay transparency, everyone will know what and how much they are all earning, letting women be aware if they are earning less than their male counterparts. As a result, this makes the gender gap issue self–correcting. Needing to defend the pay for all employees, it would not be necessarily bad for corporations. Ultimately, work will become more of an incentive, causing employees to increase their productivity. Also, this would force organizations in establishing a meritocracy: hiring those based on abilities, talents, and achievements. Those who are the most productive will get paid the most; not by requesting, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, the thought of someone else knowing their salary is almost an emotional and personal taboo. Some might argue that pay secrecy prevents any disputes or dissatisfaction among employees. But, if an individual still wonders if they're being compensated fairly, that is not a win for anyone involved––neither the individual nor the other employers. According to Payscale Compensation Best Practices Report, "seeking higher pay elsewhere" is the top reason why that most employees gave for leaving their companies. Moreover, Payscale also conducted a survey that concluded that most employees do not know actually how much they are getting paid relative to the labor market. And if they guess wrong, they are most likely underpaid. Pay secrecy gives the potential to lose hardworking employees not because they are underpaid, but for lack of communication on compensation. So by implementing pay transparency, this will eliminate the expanding issue for wage gaps and the possible underlying factors to it such as: the dual market theory, the Glass Ceiling, the Motherhood Penalty, the Fatherhood Bonus, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Compensation and Benefits |ECPI University | |Compensation and Benefits | |Human Resource Management Coures | | Employee compensation and benefits are critical factors in the new hire acceptance process and in employee retention. Firms must develop and offer exceptional compensation and benefit programs to attract and retain the best and most talented employees while making them feel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These include: basis for pay, skill–based pay, pay–for–knowledge programs or differential pay within a specific job, seniority based pay, performance based pay, or pay rates relative to market rates (market rate, above market rate, or below market rate). These strategies carry significant financial costs as well as employee morale, motivation, and productivity costs (DeNisi etal, 2008, pp. 288–290). In order to develop an effective and competitive pay system four basic tools are needed; updated job descriptions, a job evaluation method, pay surveys, and pay structure. Having an updated job description gives key tools in the design of pay systems to identify important characteristics of each job to determine worth to identify, define, and weigh compensable factors. The job evaluation method allows organizations to rate the worth of all jobs using a predetermined system. Pay surveys identify and survey pay rates in relevant labor markets to obtain the fair market value. Lastly, a pay structure establishes pay grades or ranges characterized by a point spread from minimum to maximum for each grade (Cascio, 2006, pp. 424–430). The traditional job evaluation methods used are classification, point, and factor comparison. Classification uses categories, or classes, of similar job content and value. Examples of categories include executive, managerial, skilled and semi–skilled. The number of categories and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 60. Compensation DISCUSSION ASSIGNMENT 1 5 MARKS WORTH 5% OF THE OVERALL GRADE FOR THE COURSE INTERNAL EQUITY (ALIGNMENT) AND EXTERNAL EQUITY (COMPETITIVENESS) After reviewing the Wilson Brothers Case Scenario, as Director of Human Resources for the organization, what conclusions can you draw with respect to the status of the company's compensation strategies that are currently in place? What would you do to begin to address this situation? (3 Marks) Provide Constructive Feedback to at least two other student's postings. (2 Marks) HINT:–reference both internal equity (alignment) and external equity (competitiveness) in your response. NOTE:–this Discussion Assignment will be marked on content, analysis, direct references to the readings, the overall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 51). The main competitive advantage that the organization has had relates to the sense of pride of its' Canadian Roots as well as previous success in relation to the speed of strategic decisions in the past. To begin to address the situation faced by this organization, it is impertinent that all of the mandatory government legislations are updated and in full effect. It would also be worth doing research on similar industries and competitors to see how they have made their compensation strategies successful as well as any best practices that we might want to consider benchmarking. This should be an eye opener to the organization to insure the appropriate changes are made to put them at a more competitive advantage. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– As Director of Human Resources for Wilson Bros, the conclusions that I draw with respect to the status of the company's compensation strategies is that they lack security for their employee's compensation and lack flexibility to the changing economy, competitive environment, and growing organizational needs. The Wilson Bros have been a successful business for many years but it is important now that they secure their successful business by instilling employment compensation protections in order to repair their current status of internal and external equity. Without internal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 62. Purpose Of Workers Compensation Insurance Small business can expect to pay around $2,000 to $3,000 in Workers Compensation Insurance premiums annually, where the premiums raise with number of covered employees. There is a minimum requirement for Employer liability coverage in Workers Compensation, required by law, of $100,000 to $500,000 per employee for body injury claims. Workers' compensation insurance aims to provide coverage to employer for medical costs in the event of employee injury due to employer negligence or lawsuit from employee and to provide the employee with coverage for lost wages and additional medical benefits in the event of work place injury. Overview Workers' compensation insurance, commonly called workman's comp, has two primary motives: 1) provide coverage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On November 16th, 2017, World Market released a workman's comp insurance option for business that carry a workforce of freelance employees. Previously, businesses could only over employees categorized as "W–2 employees" under workers' compensation insurance, but now those categorized as 1099will also be covered. According to World Market this will new option for legal protection will allow businesses to be "able to have the same peace of mind when engaging independent contractors as they do with W–2 employees." SCOPE Occupational Safety and Hazard Act (OSHA) is the legislation that surrounds the standards for a safe work environment. When employers do not meet these standards, lawsuits can follow. However, even if these standards are in place, accidents can still happen, and this is when workers' compensation insurance is used. Most states consider workman's comp claims to be "no –fault" meaning it is "irrelevant whether your employer's negligence (carelessness) contributed to your work–related injury or occupational disease." Workman's comp insurance will cover any injury or illness that is "job–related". That includes actions associated with work that may not occur at the physical job site i.e. during travel. Workers' compensation also covers "sudden injury or illness (e.g. a fall), as well as long–term injury or illness, such as repetitive stress injuries (e.g. carpal tunnel syndrome), lung disease or other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. Workers' Compensation Essay Workers' Compensation Workers' compensation is meant to protect employees from loss of income and to cover extra expenses associated with job–related injuries or illness. Accidents in which the employee does not lose time from work, accidents in which the employee loses time from work, temporary partial disability, permanent partial or total disability, death, occupational diseases, noncrippling physical impairments, such as deafness, impairments suffered at employer–sanctioned events, such as social events or during travel to organization business, and injuries or disabilities attributable to an employer's gross negligence are the types of injuries and illnesses most frequently covered by workers' compensation laws. Since 1955, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Workers' compensation laws typically provide that injured employees will be paid a disability benefit that is usually based on a percentage of their wages. Each state also specifies the length of the period of payment and usually indicates a maximum amount that may be paid. In addition to the disability benefits, provision is made for payment of medical and hospitalization expenses to some degree, and in all states, death benefits are paid to survivors of the employee. Commissions are established to adjudicate claims at little or no expense to the claimant. Two methods of providing for workers' compensation risks are commonly used. One method is for the state to operate an insurance system that employers may join and are required to join. Another method is for the states to permit employers to insure with private companies, and in some states, employers may be certified by the commission handling workers' compensation to handle their own risks without any type of insurance. Under most state and private insurance plans, the employer and the employee gain by maintaining good safety records. Disability payments from other sources do not affect your Social Security disability benefits. But, if the disability payment is workers' compensation or another public disability payment, your Social Security benefits may be reduced. After the reduction, your total public disability benefits should not exceed eighty ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Ceo Compensation CEO Compensation As Murphy (1998) rightly points out, CEO compensation has become one of the most debated issues in the recent past. A lot of research in this field has been conducted to determine the relationship between CEO pay levels with the corporate performance, firm size, board vigilance, CEO's human capital, tenure & age. But the results of these researches are not very hopeful and have yielded conflicting results. This review aims at understanding these relationships and also tries to provide an ethical perspective on CEO compensation. CEO Pay Structure CEO compensation package comprises of four key components: base fixed salary, annual bonus, stock options & restricted stock grants, and long term incentive plan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Buchholtz et al., (1998) found that compensation committee members with close relationships to CEOs made more favourable decisions about CEOs than those with more distant relationships. CEO's human capital, age & tenure Harris and Helfat (1997) classified the human capital at three levels a) generic skills which are transferable across industries, businesses or firms; b) industry specific skills which can be transferred only to the firms that operate in that industry; and c) firm specific skills which cannot be transferred outside of the firm. They investigated the relationship between the impact of these skills on CEO compensation for both internal and external successors and concluded that differential skill specificity is associated with pay premiums to external successors. CEO's age & tenure may play an important role but the studies conducted were unable to test for this due to lack of relevant data (Tosi et al., 2000; Buchholtz et al., 1998). CEO compensation: An ethical perspective According to Matsumura and Shin (2005) the ratio of executive to worker pay has climbed from 42:1 in 1982 to 301:1 in 2003. This has invited a lot of criticism from the shareholders, employees and has attracted the attention of restrictive regulators. Perel (2003) tried to assess the issue by examining both the claims that CEOs are overpaid for the value they add to an organization and that CEO pay is inherently ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. What’s Wrong with Executive Compensation? Journal of Business Ethics (2009) 85:147–156 DOI 10.1007/s10551–008–9934–6 Ó Springer 2008 What's Wrong with Executive Compensation? Jared D. Harris ABSTRACT. I broadly explore the question by examining several common criticisms of CEO pay through both philosophical and empirical lenses. While some criticisms appear to be unfounded, the analysis shows not only that current compensation practices are problematic both from the standpoint of distributive justice and fairness, but also that incentive pay ultimately exacerbates the very agency problem it is purported to solve. KEY WORDS: executive compensation, distributive justice, pay disparity, incentive alignment Introduction Few academic theories have been adopted as widely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If a highly paid CEO is considered greedy simply based on the absolute magnitude of his or her total pay, at what magnitude does such pay become unobjectionable? What is the standard level of compensation that is morally acceptable? What absolute yardstick is to be used? These are intractable questions without systematic, rigorous answers. Is $30 million too much? How about $500,000? The answer depends largely on one's personal sentiments that derive mainly from one's own frame of reference, and so the challenge in answering such questions is that ultimately an objection to the absolute magnitude of CEO pay either reveals itself to be self–referential (in which case objecting to the CEO's greedy pay package is indistinguishable from one's envy of it) or it collapses altogether into a slightly more sophisticated objection. Subramaniam, 2001), what, exactly, is the problem with executive pay? Are CEO pay packages simply too grossly large on some absolute scale, driven by unfettered greed beyond the bounds of what is ethically reasonable? Or is the real problem the growing disparity between executive pay and the wages of entry–level workers? Alternatively, is there a problem with CEO pay from the standpoint of distributive justice, or fairness? Or is the problem simply that executive compensation does not work properly – that it does not provide the proper incentive alignment suggested by the underlying theory? I broadly explore these questions by examining
  • 69. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. CEO Compensation Paper The purpose of this research article is to examine the relationship between CEO compensation and patient satisfaction in non–profit hospitals throughout Ontario, Canada. The study aims to identify the possibility of a correlation between these two variables via the investigation of three key research questions: (1) Does CEO compensation affect patient satisfaction? (2) Does CEO compensation play a mediating role between patient satisfaction and hospital size? (3) Other than CEO compensation, what factors impact patient satisfaction? Through the guidance of these questions and the analysis of the research conducted to answer them, the study provides a basis for further research in an area of healthcare that has not yet been explored. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first database provided a sample of hospital CEO compensations throughout Ontario. Considering it only depicted employee salaries that were $100,000 or above, the sample was restricted to salaries equal to or above this value. The performance data was drawn from the Hospital Report Research Collaborative: Acute Care for Three Years. The sample purposely used acute care hospitals of varying sizes over a time span of three years (2005, 2006, 2007). This data was then combined with the corresponding hospital's CEO compensation for each of the previous years. Salaries of CEOs were intentionally looked at from the prior year since changes implemented by the CEO and their impact on performance measurements would follow thereafter. Overall, the study consisted of 261 CEO–hospital–year observations in a sample of 103 acute care nonprofit hospitals. The control variables for the study were year fixed effects, whether CEOs manage one or multiple hospital sites, hospital size/type (teaching, community, small), and clinical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Strategic Compensation Henderson Printing Strategic Compensation Henderson Printing June 12 2012 Case Study Henderson Printing As a component of the structural variables in the organization of Henderson Printing the reward system is archaic and ineffective at best, it is therefore important to understand the contextual variables affecting Henderson that will determine the most appropriate managerial strategy for this organization. Of the five contextual variables, Environment is the most critical. Henderson Printing is operating in an environment that is stable, their technology is not changing rapidly, they do not have an unpredictable regulatory environment, the life cycles of their products are long term, and demand for the their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Base pay will be determined according to the value of the skills and competencies an employee has acquired on the production floor, there will be the incentive for skill development as employees base pay will increase as their skill proficiencies enlarge. This will also create mobility between jobs in the organization as many members will be proficient in numerous jobs. Compensating the organizations sales staff through the use properly designed performance pay will lead to profitable sales for the organization. Once again linking compensation to performance will benefit the organization in its ability to pay. It is important to design the compensation of the sales staff in a manner that encompasses all of the organizations goals as communicating with production staff will be a key component of the High Involvement Strategy, and it is important for the organization to demonstrate a commitment to the sales team that the relationship is not just purely financial. Therefore direct compensation for them should consist of a minimum base salary upon which their commissions are added. Henderson Printing conducts its business in the province of Nova Scotia therefore they are obligated to provide: A vacation of two weeks after 12 months of service and within the following 10 months or, if the employee has been employed with the same employer longer than 8 years, a vacation of at least three weeks Vacation pay of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Ceo Compensation | CEO Compensation | | Introduction Recently CEO compensation packages have high rocketed making many people question the validity of their compensation. Many questions have been risen to find out if CEO compensation if excessive. Through this paper we will discuss why we feel CEOs in America are grossly overpaid. We will start off by talking about the ethics on the matter and then the pay–performance connection within organizations. We will also touch on the real wages of employees and how America compares to international companies. We will finish our argument with some recommendations that we feel will help make organizations as a whole better. High Pay, Low Performance Financial Crisis It is shown in several studies that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... CEO Compensation and Virtue Ethics Another way to look at CEO compensation is to see if it agrees with virtue ethics. There is Aristotelian virtue oriented approach to ethics and was applied to business by Robert Solomon. In this, Solomon argues that business is primarily a practice, in which a community of individuals engages in a cooperative endeavor to deliver goods and services for the good of society. In this practice certain virtues such as integrity, moral courage, and justice are essential to the practice of business. Also, in virtue ethics justice implies that executive pay should be more modest across the board, regardless of company profitability. (Kolb, 2006, pg.101–115) CEO compensation is not "fair" top 25 CEOs had an average annual pay of $32.7 million, which is more than 900 times the annual salary of the typical US worker. In an era which many companies are cutting costs by laying off employees, such compensation seems to be unjust. Solomon argues that workers may not be loyal to someone they perceive as being unfair. At some level, trust and loyalty are needed for a company to prosper. Without these, this company will be left with a group of resentful, unhappy employees. Even if the CEO's employees are "satisfied" with their minimum wage salary this satisfaction does not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Executive Compensation Essay This paper looks at the opinions and issues involved within executive compensation. This is important because executive compensation is such an integral part of a company or organization's functions. Executives are the ones tasked with making the decisions within an organization, and their pay can sometimes be linked to how well or how not well their decisions pan out. To look at these opinions, research and high quality analyses from various data sources were used. Some of these sources included the in–class textbook, "Compensation" by George Milkovich, Jerry Newman, and Barry Gerhart. While other sources used, included peer reviewed journals as preferred by the professor. All of these sources were used to show the relevance between executive compensation and compensation management as an entirety. The results are across the board; there are issues and opinions that clearly contradict each other and individuals take many different stances on the topic of executive compensation. The conclusion is that this will continue to be an ongoing and sensitive topic to discuss within organization structures and plenty more research and data will arise for individuals to gain further and deeper understanding of the complex nature of executive compensation. Introduction Executive Compensation has many different definitions. For simplicity of this paper, the definition used will be that of the Center on Executive Compensation which is defined as a "broad term for the financial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 79. Employee Compensation and Benefits Packages Employee Compensation and Benefits Packages Introduction: A company's compensation and benefits package will likely be a great determinant of the quality of its personnel and the stake that these employees feel that they have in the hiring organization. This is why it is incumbent upon an organization to choose a compensation and benefits strategy that is at once consistent with internal values, needs and expectations and respects the external forces of industry standards, market context and geographical impact. Company Type: These factors must be taken together in developing a package for a firm such as ours. A small but growing company specializing in high end food delivery is in the process of expanding to a new facility. This will require new hires and more responsibilities for long–term personnel. Therefore, a new compensation approach is required. Because our company is located in a metropolitan area, it is also of importance that our compensation package be competitive within the context. There is a high variance from one major metropolitan area to another, but this context is uniformly likely to require a higher compensation package commensurate with the cost–of–living. As the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2013) reports, "total compensation, wages and salaries, and benefit costs in private industry are included in this release for 15 combined and metropolitan statistical areas (CSAs and MSAs). Total compensation costs for the 15 metropolitan areas ranged ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. Workers Compensation Research Although there are many motivational reasons for working, one can safely assume that almost every American works at a job away from home to receive money and benefits. Money yields the basic needs of clothes, food, and shelter. Money is also used to purchase transportation, insurance, health care, education, retirement, and entertainment. Given that a worker's job is a vital means to secure the necessities of life, it is essential that the worker or the worker's family is compensated when a job related injury, illness, or death occurs. Government legislation requires employers to provide a reasonable safe place to work and holds most of them responsible for work–related injuries, illnesses, and deaths ( ). By definition, workers' compensation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet, due to the wording and interpreting of the contributory negligence and the assumption of risk rules, the injured worker was usually found as the cause of the accident and the employer held not responsible (Goetsch, 2011). Nevertheless, during the Industrial Revolution, thousands of unskilled laborers continued to work on the railroads, in the mines, and with high–speed machines in the factories where accidents were occurring at an alarming rate (Clark, 2012). Even though most injured workers did not seek compensation through civil lawsuits, the court system still could not handle the increasing number of cases. The cost and time spent on these cases became a burden to not only the employees but also to the employers (Clark, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 83. Compensation of Expatriates AN EXPATRIATE An expatriate (in abbreviated form, expat) is a person temporarily or permanently residing in a country and culture other than that of the person 's upbringing or legal residence. The word comes from the Latin ex (out of) and patria (country, fatherland). During the latter half of the 20th century expatriation was dominated by professionals sent by their employers to foreign subsidiaries or headquarters. Starting at the end of the 20th century globalization created a global market for skilled professionals and leveled the income of skilled professionals relative to cost of living while the income differences of the unskilled remained large. Cost of intercontinental travel had become sufficiently low, such that employers not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... TRADITIONAL PAY MODELS  Balance sheet Features: Build up from home pay including wide range of benefits Full income and social security tax equalization Employee pays hypothetical home–country income and social security tax, remains on Home country payroll Employer pays home and host taxes on grossed up basis May include personal/investment income & gains and equity income Common with US–based multinationals Pros: Consistent application for entire population, regardless of location Generally seen as generous to the assignee Engenders ease of relocation due to consistency and certainty Cons: High employer costs due to gross up tax Significant administration burden for the employer May hinder repatriation if employee perceives he/she will be "worse off"  Net to net Features: Full or partial tax equalization or protection Home country net compensation calculated. Gross equivalent Host country calculated. Generally paid in host country currency Home or Host country social security Generally full range of benefits provided on a net basis More common with European–based multinationals Pros: Clarity of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...