Belyanin Valery 2011 criminal mind part 1
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Criminal Mind - part ONE
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Belyanin Valery 2011 criminal mind part 1
- 1. MAY 17th, 2011 - PART ONE
- 2. Biological explanations Parenting problems Childhood problems Malingering (see part 2)
- 3. Pictures taken from Lombroso’s 1871 Atlas of Criminal Types
- 4. Relation of impulsivity and sociability to neuroticism and extraversion. A and B represent primary and secondary psychopaths
- 6. Superficial (external) charm Absence of “nervousness” Unresponsiveness in interpersonal relations Poverty in affective relations + Incapacity to love Sex life impersonal, trivial, and poorly integrated
- 7. Untruthfulness, insincerity Loss of insight Poor judgement Lack of remorse or shame Absence of delusion (fantasy) Failure to follow any life plan [Checkley, 1982]
- 8. Factor1: Personality "Aggressive narcissism“ Superficial charm Grandiose sense of self-worth Pathological lying Cunning/Manipulative Factor2: Case history of "Socially deviant lifestyle". Need for stimulation / tendency to boredom Parasitic lifestyle
- 10. Personality Disorders – Cluster B / Axis II 301.7 Antisocial personality disorder Antisocial personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, or violation of, rights of others; or major societal norms or rules are violated. failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure
- 11. impulsivity or failure to plan ahead irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults reckless disregard for safety of self or others consistent irresponsibility (failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor financial obligations) lack of remorse
- 12. property crimes theft corruption (?) shoplifting and kleptomania arson and pyromania burglary (robbery) drugs sex assault murder
- 13. Delinquents more generally are likely to be underaroused and sensation seekers. [Ellis, 1987] Cardiovascular Underarousal EEG deficits in the right than the left hemisphere of the brain, with multiple abnormalities being especially present in the right temporal cortex. Low heart rate and poor concentration
- 14. Structural and functional deficits of the frontal lobe and the temporal lobe Damage to both gray and white matter within the prefrontal region of the brain Birth complications Minor physical anomalies Malnutrition (lack of vitamins) Heavy metals Higher testosterone Lower serotonin
- 15. Biological parents no no yes yes C R I M I N A L S Adoptive parents no yes no yes Adopted children 13.5% 14.7% 20.0% 24.5% Mednik (1984) based on 1927-1947 yy research, 14427 adoptions
- 16. Large family size Low family income Arguments between the parents in front of the child Problem with controlling child’s anger Parental rejection, or lack of affection
- 17. Inconsistent, harsh or abusive parenting Coldness, inadequate supervision of the child by its parents Inconsistent enforcement of rules by the mother Use of guilt to control child’s behavior Substance abuse in family Criminal parent or siblings
- 18. Absent without permission from school frequently Run away from home overnight more than once Lie often Destroy other people’s property. Set fire deliberately (on purpose) Stole more than once Animal cruelty Cruelty to other people
- 19. There are 8 behaviour patterns that are associated with "criminality and/or psychopathy”: 1. resistance to punishment 2. impulsiveness 3. childhood hyperactivity 4. risk-taking 5. recreational drug use 6. active social interactions 7. broad-ranging sexual experiences 8. poor academic performance [Ellis 1987]
- 20. Any questions or comments? Please contact me Valery Belyanin www.psyling.com
Editor's Notes
- Social explanationsPsychological explanations of violent crimeEmotions and crimePsychological explanations
- Social explanationsPsychological explanations of violent crimeEmotions and crimePsychological explanations
- = This pattern has also been referred to as psychopathy, cosiopathy, of dissocial personality disorder.
- Diagnostic criteria for 301.7 Antisocial personality disorder failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest= fearless [Lykken 1957. AP, 1999, 388-2]= steals deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure= Lies recklessly or when drunk = Lies repeatedly impulsivity or failure to plan ahead= Impulsive = failure to abandon unattainable goal [Newman et al., 1993]= Employment history unstable irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults= Physical arguments reckless disregard for safety of self or othersconsistent irresponsibility (failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor financial obligations)lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another.
- = Ellis (1987) hypothesises that eight behaviour patterns are related to suboptimal arousal and proposes that all are associated with "criminality and/or psychopathy".= Farley (1986) proposes that Delinquents are underaroused and sensation seekers [Farley 1986] = They have difficulty associating certain signals with impending (future) punishment or danger. [Lykken, 1957 = AP, 1999, 389-1]
- = Low heart rate has been found to be an independent predictor of violence.= low heart rate may be one of the most important explanatory factors for violence= Low heart rate characterizes female as well as male antisocial individuals. = Fearlessness theory indicates that low levels of arousal are markers of low levels of fear. = For example, particularly fearless individuals such as bomb disposal experts who have been decorated for their bravery have particularly low HRU and reactivity, as do British paratroopers decorated in the Falklands War= studies show continued support of the notion that poor functioning of the frontal and temporal regions may predispose to crime.
- = When both adoptive and biological parents were noncriminal (neither genetic nor environmental predispositions present), 13.5 percent of the adoptees had a criminal record. This increased to 14.7 percent when adoptive parents only were criminal, meaning that an environmental but not genetic effect was operating. When only the biological parents were criminal, the conviction rate in the adoptees increased to 20.0 percent. When both adoptive and biological parents were criminal (both genetic and environmental predispositions present), the conviction rate increased to 24.5 percent
- = (Less parental involvement in maintaining aggressive behaviours [Patterson et al., 1989])
- = (Less parental involvement in maintaining aggressive behaviours [Patterson et al., 1989])