Beef consumption and cattle slaughter laws vary significantly across India due to cultural and religious differences. While India is one of the world's largest consumers and exporters of beef, cow slaughter is banned in many states because cows are considered sacred in Hinduism. States like Maharashtra and Gujarat have passed laws banning the sale or consumption of beef and imposing jail time for violations. However, states such as Kerala still allow beef consumption as cow slaughter is not deemed an offense. Overall, India has a complex set of laws regarding beef and cattle due to the country's religious diversity.