Daytum Future of Web Design 2008 Presentationguest1244729
Beginning with the origins of the Feltron Annual Reports, this presentation will show the way in which the report information is collected (both automatically and manually), tabulated and designed. This will be followed by a look at the mechanics of Daytum.com and its relevance as a living, communal extension of the Annual Reports.
Daytum Future of Web Design 2008 Presentationguest1244729
Beginning with the origins of the Feltron Annual Reports, this presentation will show the way in which the report information is collected (both automatically and manually), tabulated and designed. This will be followed by a look at the mechanics of Daytum.com and its relevance as a living, communal extension of the Annual Reports.
Corso universitario comunicazione e mediazione interculturale 2014_2015Stefano Cera
Brochure del Corso universitario in Comunicazione e Mediazione interculturale - edizione 2014/2015 (II edizione) organizzato da ASUS -Accademia di Scienze Umane e Sociali e Università Pontificia Salesiana - Facoltà di Scienze della Comunicazione Sociale
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Have you been sweltering in your car because of a broken air conditioner? Here's a short guide to how air conditioning (AC) works, why it might not work, and what you can do about it.
When the Chair is Empty… How Do We Provide FAPE When Students Aren’t In School?Best Best and Krieger LLP
Chronic Absenteeism and Truancy:
1) Why Do We Care So Much?
2) Applicable Rules Requiring District Action.
3) Legal Challenges and Practical Ways to Successfully Blend Statutory Obligations to Help Ensure Student Success.
Background on cell tower growth, current and developing framework for managing wireless development, planning for the future and negotiating leases and licenses for facilities.
Best Best & Krieger LLP attorney Sarah Owsowitz and Matt Klopfenstein, the legislative and legal advisor at Gonzalez, Quintana, Hunter & Cruz, LLC, recently presented a Legislative Update to the Association of Environmental Professionals San Francisco Bay Area Chapter.
At the International Municipal Lawyers Association’s annual Spring Meeting in Washington, D.C., we presented “Telecommunications 2016: The Challenges Facing Local Government and its Counsel.”
On-Body Cameras: Answering Tough Questions from Empirical and Legal StandardsBest Best and Krieger LLP
Best Best & Krieger attorney Jordan E.A. Ferguson delivered a presentation titled, "On-Body Cameras: Answering Tough Questions from Empirical and Legal Standards." In his presentation (below), Jordan discusses the promises and challenges of law enforcement use of body-worn cameras, establishing policies surrounding their use and the privacy, data retention and criminal justice issues that go along with them.
Corso universitario comunicazione e mediazione interculturale 2014_2015Stefano Cera
Brochure del Corso universitario in Comunicazione e Mediazione interculturale - edizione 2014/2015 (II edizione) organizzato da ASUS -Accademia di Scienze Umane e Sociali e Università Pontificia Salesiana - Facoltà di Scienze della Comunicazione Sociale
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Have you been sweltering in your car because of a broken air conditioner? Here's a short guide to how air conditioning (AC) works, why it might not work, and what you can do about it.
When the Chair is Empty… How Do We Provide FAPE When Students Aren’t In School?Best Best and Krieger LLP
Chronic Absenteeism and Truancy:
1) Why Do We Care So Much?
2) Applicable Rules Requiring District Action.
3) Legal Challenges and Practical Ways to Successfully Blend Statutory Obligations to Help Ensure Student Success.
Background on cell tower growth, current and developing framework for managing wireless development, planning for the future and negotiating leases and licenses for facilities.
Best Best & Krieger LLP attorney Sarah Owsowitz and Matt Klopfenstein, the legislative and legal advisor at Gonzalez, Quintana, Hunter & Cruz, LLC, recently presented a Legislative Update to the Association of Environmental Professionals San Francisco Bay Area Chapter.
At the International Municipal Lawyers Association’s annual Spring Meeting in Washington, D.C., we presented “Telecommunications 2016: The Challenges Facing Local Government and its Counsel.”
On-Body Cameras: Answering Tough Questions from Empirical and Legal StandardsBest Best and Krieger LLP
Best Best & Krieger attorney Jordan E.A. Ferguson delivered a presentation titled, "On-Body Cameras: Answering Tough Questions from Empirical and Legal Standards." In his presentation (below), Jordan discusses the promises and challenges of law enforcement use of body-worn cameras, establishing policies surrounding their use and the privacy, data retention and criminal justice issues that go along with them.
At the International Municipal Lawyers Association’s 80th Annual Conference in Las Vegas earlier this month, BB&K Partner Gail Karish presented “Developments in Wireless.” In her presentation (below), Gail uses industry data to show the tremendous growth in wireless infrastructure in recent years. Besides explaining why, she also discusses how recent court decisions, the FCC’s new shot clock and various state laws are impacting local government control over wireless facilities siting.
The Sharing Economy: Uber and Airbnb – Can They Exist in a Regulated World? W...Best Best and Krieger LLP
Best Best & Krieger attorney Jordan Ferguson was part of a panel discussion entitled, “The Sharing Economy: Uber and Airbnb – Can They Exist in a Regulated World? Will They Save of Destroy Your Community?” The panelists discussed how cities have responded to the emergence of the sharing economy with everything from new ordinances to expanded code enforcement efforts. Learn more about the sharing economy in the presentation (below). www.bbklaw.com
Cellphone Tower Regulation: Maximizing Revenue While Protecting Local InterestsBest Best and Krieger LLP
Joseph Van Eaton and Gerry Lederer, partners in the BB&K Washington, D.C. office, recently conducted an educational program on regulatory and transactional concerns arising from the siting or collocation of a wireless tower. The presentation focused on the impact of new FCC rules limiting local authority to control modifications of existing wireless facilities on siting regulation and on negotiations for use of public property to place wireless facilities.
Overview of what an IP transition is: the replacement of traditional public switched telephone network with a network based around the IP protocol — a packet-switched v. a circuit switched network. The purpose of the switch is to bring potentially more efficiency and purpose to the network via wireless or wireline — or a combination of both — networks.
How communities can protect themselves and their citizens through local reviews of the proposed merger (where permitted by a local franchise or state law); and by filing comments with the Federal Communications Commission, to either deny the merger, or to establish merger conditions.
The big events relating to local permitting of wireless telecommunications facilities and how they fit together: Case law; the FCC "shot clock" ruling and Supreme Court case; Section 6409(a) of the Middle Class Tax Relief Act and follow-on court decisions
The most common stumbling points and effective ways to get past them; DAS system leasing for in-building networks as a growth area; advice on problematic situations of concern to members of the audience
3. FC C I es
ssu
•W h wilwe h ve a5 p son C ommi on?
en l
a
er
ssi
•I es
ssu
W iel N P RM
r ess
E Rae a h pforbr d ba a op i
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oa nd d ton
D emi of Til I eg lton a t e rse of net
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te Ir u ai nd h i
neu taiy?
r lt
" B estP r ctces" orFed er lP r
a i
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ock
nga er ti ?
FC C “P r
ocess Refor p op l
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T el om m unia ons a
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4. Fu t r Tea
u e
m?
Th
oma W h er
s
eel
J caRosenwor
essi
cel M i non C l r
g
ybu n
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
M i e O ’ ely
k
Ri l
A jtP a
i i
6. FCC Has Commenced New Rulemaking on
Wireless
•R ul a i sued T hur da S ept.26;60- y i ti l
em kngis
s y,
da ni a
c m entperod aterFed.R eg.publ a on.
om
i f
i ti
c
•L oc l uthorty i a ik
aa
i s trs:
Bai sum pti underyi
s s
ca
ons
l ngm a l a or na estha
ny oc l di nc , t
l ai c ngr ntaper i tl i thes
oc l a a
ty
m ttha i ts
m
i
zeofw iel s
r es
f cl esi a ik
a iti ,s trs.
i
R ul a i lothr tens bity topr entham to
em kngas ea
al
i
ev
r
envr
ionm ental s i v r sa w ela hitorc l
l ens eaea, s l s s ial
y
ti
y
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i ia r s
gni
I
ndus y w i m a eas fc ntefor
tr l k
l
i ia f ttol i oc l
gni
i tl a
m
a
uthorty.
i
L oc l es i need topatii tetopr tthei nter ts
ai w l
ti
l
r cpa
otec
ri es .
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
7. Background: Underlying Federal Laws
•47 U . . 332 ( ) 7) b)P r er es oc l
S C.§
c( (
es v L a Authorty to
i
R egul teP l c entofP er ona iel s er ie
a a em
s lW r es S vc
Fa iti S oL ongAs
cl es
i
:
L oc l does
ai
ty
notpr bi
ohi torefec v y pr bi ovs
f tiel ohi tpr ii
on
ofs vc
er ie;
l ai does
oc l
ty
notunr s bl dic i i tea i t
eaona y srm na gans
f ti l equiaents vc ;
unc onal
y
vl
er ies
l ai a ts na ia onw i nar s bl
oc l c ona ppl ti
ty
c
thi eaona eperod of
i
ti e;
m
m a es
k adecs nw rti
ii
oni i ng;a
nd
thedecs s uppor by s ta a evdenc
ii
oni s
ted
ubs nti l i
e.
•L oc l c nnotdeny baed onR Frss
ai a
ty
s
ik .
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
8. Background (Cont’d)
•S upr eCour ul tha
em
tr ed tFCC ha a
s uthorty to
i
i pl entpr ii of47 U . . 332 ( ) 7)i
m em
ovs
ons
S C.§
c( n
Arlington v. F.C.C., 133 S .
Ct.1863 (
2013)
.
•Decs ea esnpl c
ii
onl v i a eFCC r es t:
ul tha
Es bl hedas
ta i
s
hotcoc orl a a ti
l kf oc l c ononac pl
om ete
a ia on(
ppl ti 90/150 da dependi
c
ys
ngonf cl ;
a ity)
i
c l
oncuded tha bs
ta enta eem entw i ppl a al ai
gr
tha i nt, oc l
c
ty
tha al toa tha “ pr um ptiel a tedunr s bl
tf i
s c s es
v y” c
eaona y;
a
nd
pr i tha oc l c nnotdeny a ppl a onm er y
ovded tl ai a
ty
na i ti
c
el
bec us notherpr i
a ea
ovderar dy ofer s vc i na
lea
f s er iew thi n
aea
r .
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
9. Background (Cont’d)
•47 U.S.C. §1455(a) –M odiia onofT ow er /BaeS ta ons
fc ti
s s
ti
“aS ta
teorl a gov nm entm a notdeny, nd s l
oc l er
y
a hal
a ov a el bl a iti r
ppr e, ny i ef cl es eques oram odiia onof
gi
i
tf
fc ti
a
nexiti iel s erorbaes ti
s ngw r es tow
s ta ontha
tdoes
not
s ta al c ngethephys a di ens ofs htow er
ubs nti l ha
y
i l m
c
i
ons uc
orbaes ti
s ta on.
“el bl a iti r
i ef cl es eques m ea a r
gi
i
t” ns ny eques or
tf
m odiia on“ofa
fc ti
nexiti iel s erorbaes ti
s ngw r es tow
s ta on”
i oli ol a onofnew tr ns is
nv vngc l ti
oc
a m si
onequi ent;
pm
r ov l
em a oftr ns is
a m si
onequi ent;orr a em entof
pm
epl c
tr ns is
a m si
onequi ent.
pm
•FCC giena
v uthorty toi pl entby 47 U . .
i
m em
S C.§1403
•R ef r
eredtoi ul a i s ec
nr em knga S .6409.
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
10. FCC Guidance (Jan 2013)
•Gui nc sued by FCC ’s iel s ea
da eIs
W r es Bur u.
Defnes s ta al c nge” thr
i “ ubs nti l ha
y
oughc i i
rteradev oped
el
i
nadif entc
fer
ontext( s i es v ti .
hitorcpr er a on)
• Forexa pl no“ s ta a ha
m e,
ubs nti lc nge” i na ti
fa ddi onextends
a
f cl l s n20 f na diec on.
a ity es tha
i
eeti ny r ti
O fer br ddefni onof“ baes ti tha oul m a e
f s oa
i ti
s ta on”
tc d k
s tutea y tom a f cl esi l ngutity pol .
ta
ppl
ny a iti ,ncudi
i
l
i
es
I noti
s
ntended tor c aety is , opretay pr
ea hsf suespr i r oper
ty
(i
l
ghtpol )or“ non- ng” r es taf tpl c ent.
es
zoni
ul tha fec a em
“ I pr v gui nc
nter etie”
da eonl – notbi ngonc ts
y
ndi
our or
l a zoni uthorti .
oc l nga
i es
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
11. Historic Site – Now
Hitorc50’- ghsos i ppr eda c entofs pa a
s i
hi i w tha ov tta hm
l
i nel ntenna pantedtom a hexterors f c
x
s i
tc
i ura etom i m i iua
ni zevs l
i pa t. L oc ted a
m c
a
tDufefM i R oa a
i
l
l d ndM D R oute28 ( r tow nR oa nM ontgom er County, ayl nd.
Danes
d)i
y
M ra
P hotos
by:R ober .Hunniutt, um bi el om m unia ons por ti
tP
c Col
aT ec
c ti Cor a on
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
12. Historic Site – Post Guidance?
Il tr ti how i
l a ons
us
ngpotenti lm pa tofc l a onofa ddi ona a oxi a y 20’- ghpol ounteda
ai c
o- ti
oc
na ti l ppr m tel
hi
em
ntennaar y.
ra
P hotos
by:R ober .Hunniutt, um bi el om m unia ons por ti
tP
c Col
aT ec
c ti Cor a on
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
13. Historic Site – Now
P hotoofS i eonT .T oby’s nk
m
Ba
Bui ng, um bi ty Hitorc
l
di Col
aCi s i
Ditrc Ki
s it, ngCounty, A . Bl
W
ue
ar s nttoc r oc ti
row poi
urentl a onof
c l er . Bui ngl tedon
eltow s
l
di i
s
N a ona R egitr ofHitorcP l c
ti l s y
s i a es
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
14. Historic Site – Post Guidance?
Il tr ti how i
l a ons
us
ng
potenti lm pa tofc
ai c
ol a onus
oc ti
i
ngphotos
of
a tua
c l
r top i tal ti
oof
ns l ons
a
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
15. Brickyard Rd. DAS Site – Neighborhood
P hotos
by:R ober .Hunniutt, um bi el om m unia ons por ti
tP
c Col
aT ec
c ti Cor a on
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
16. Brickyard Rd. DAS Site – Now
P ol
etos
uppor
tDAS a
ntenna ( hi
s68’ gh)now a ik r oa i ontgom er County ( r
tBrc yadR d nM
y
patofam ul tinode
i tal ti
ns l ontha
a
textends
dow nBrc yadR oa
ik r
d)
P hotos
by:R ober .Hunniutt, um bi el om m unia ons por ti
tP
c Col
aT ec
c ti Cor a on
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
17. Brickyard Rd. DAS Site – Post Guidance?
Il tr ti
l a onofa
us
nextens
i
ontoexiti
s ngutity pol i ddi ona s uc a br cnga
l
i
ew tha ti l tr tur l a i ndguy w ies uppor
r tos
ttheextens w hih
i
on, c
rs a oxi a y 20’ a eexiti
ies ppr m tel
bov
s ngDAS a
ntenna. Bl k a
s oc s tbottom r l tr a
efec el tedtypia pol m ountedequi entc bi .
c l epm
a nets
P hotos
by:R ober .Hunniutt, um bi el om m unia ons por ti
tP
c Col
aT ec
c ti Cor a on
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
18. The FCC Rulemaking
•P r i ar l
ovdes ea oppor ty toa es the
tuni
ddr s
defcencesntheGui nc
ii i i
da e.
•P r ents ea rs
es ar l iktha
tFCC w i exc
l eed
l
a
uthorty a undom a s tea l a l w s
i nd
ny ta nd oc la
tha otec
tpr tnei
ghbor
hoodstheenvr
,
ionm ent
a hitorc l r s
nd s ia aea.
•Coul s ta al dely i pr es decs
d ubs nti l
y a n- oc s ii
ons
•I por nc om pounded by i
m
ta ec
ndus y pus
tr
hto
w rteGui nc ntos tel w .
i
da ei
ta a
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
19. Rulemaking Structure
•In re Acceleration of Broadband Deployment by
Improving Wireless Facilities Siting Policies, T
W
Doc etN o.13k
238, 13- (
FCC
122 9/26/2013)
.
•Fouraea a esed:
r s ddr s
S houl FCC expedi a ona Envr
d
teN ti l ionm enta ol y
lP i
c
Ac nd N a ona Hitorc lP r er a onr i
ta
ti l s ia es v ti evew
pr eses orDAS a s al el , nd c tegorc l
oc s f
nd m lc l a a
s
ial
y
excudethes
l
edepl ents r r i ?
oym
fom evew
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
20. Rulemaking Structure
•Fouraea a esed ( ont’d)
r s ddr s c
S houl FCC exem pttem por r a
d
ay ntennas uc es
tr tur
fom f evew ?
r
ed.r i
S houl FCC a
d
doptr es e:S ec on6409? W ha ul ?
ul r
ti
tr es
S houl FCC ateri s
d
l ts hotcoc ul , e.g.
l kr esto,
•deter i
m new hena ppl a oni c pl
na i ti s om etea a es
c
nd ddr s
r edi i hotcoc
em esfs
l knotm et;
•a es DAS ;
ddr s
•a es m or tora m uni i ngpr er es
ddr s a i ,
s
ti
ef enc .
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
21. Implementation of Sec. 6409
•S houl theFCC m a er esnthi aea
d
k ul i s r ?
( l na v :giel ai es is
ater ties v oc l fr toppor ty;or
ti
tuni
pr i oratr ns onperod)
ovdef
a i
ti
i .
•W ha er ies r ea hed? (
ts vc aer c
tenta v oncus
tiec l i
on,
a l ens orunl ens w iel s er ie)
ny i ed
c
i ed r es s vc .
c
•W ha s tr ns is
ti “ a m si
onequi ent” (
pm
doesti l
i ncude
pow ers i )
uppl ?
es
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
22. Implementation of Sec. 6409
•W ha s iel s erorbaes ti
ti aw r es tow
s ta on?
“ T ow er ” a baes ti a thos m s r
s nd s ta ons s
eter ae
nor al under tood?
m l
y
s
Bui ngsw a
l
di , tertow er , l pol , .
sutity esetc ?
i
•W ha er ies r ea hed? (
ts vc aer c
tenta v oncus
tiec l i
on,
a l ens orunl ens w iel s er ie)
ny i ed
c
i ed r es s vc .
c
•W ha s nexiti
ti a
s ngtow erorbaes ti m us
s ta on( t
s ethi c l bei ef iel s?
om
nga tual
y
nus orw r es)
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
23. Implementation of Sec. 6409
•W ha r ol a on, em ov l nd r a em ent
taec l ti r
oc
a a epl c
( y c nges
onl ha
totheexiti a ity, ddi ons
s ngf cl ora ti
i
off cl es nd equi entassociated w i
a iti a
i
pm
ththe
exiti a ity)
s ngf cl ?
i
•How does
thel w af tnon-onf m i
a fec
c or ngus
es
( nd w hy aenon-onf m i
a
r
c or ngus needed)
es
?
•M us
tagov nm enta ov
er
ppr eam odiia ontha
fc ti
t
does
notc or toa
onf m
nexiti
s ngper i ondi on?
m tc
ti
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
24. Implementation of Sec. 6409
•W ha s ubs nti lc ngei
ti as ta a ha
nphys a
i l
c
di ens
m
i
on?
J ts
us i
zeors ethi
om
ngm or
e?
I i na ol
sta bs uteorr a v ta r
el ties ndad?
Does a etes ppl toal tr tur oraedif ent
sm
ta y
ls uc es r fer
tes a opra orl
ts ppr i tef i
ghta utity pol , l ngs
nd l
i
esbui
di ,
etc ? T os l a iti ?
.
teathf cl es
i
Ar ha
ec nges eaur fom orgi l tr tur
m s ed r
i na s uc eorfom
r
s uc ea m odii
tr tur s
fed?
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
25. Implementation of Sec. 6409
•W ha
tdoes s lnotdeny a s l ppr e”
“ hal
nd hala ov
m ea
n?
Ar
ether ny s i l ic s nc w her n
ea peca cr um ta es
ea
a ia onm a bedeni
ppl ti
c
y
ed?
Doestr r ppr a w her tr tur i a
i equiea ov l
eas uc evol tes
sf c
aety odesorother iepl c per ons nd
,
w s a es s a
pr
oper a ik
ty trs?
Ca tber d toal i pos on ofc
ni
ea
l m
ow
i
ti
ondi ons
ti ?
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
26. Implementation of Sec. 6409
•Does
thes tutea y w her
ta
ppl
egov’ti a ti s
s c nga a
pr i
opretora nota ar a ? (
nd
s egul tor tenta v
tie
a w er
ns :no)
.
•W ha ppl a onpr es m a ber r i ny,
ta i ti
c
oc s y
equied fa
a bef ew ha
nd or
tenti (
ty? tenta v na ia on
tie:a ppl ti
c
c nber r .
a
equied)
•W ha em edy i a opra nd c ti ona?
tr
s ppr i tea ons tuti l
(
tenta v ns er
tiea w :deem ed gr nted w i
a
thFCC
r i )
evew .
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
27. Revisions To Shot Clock (332(c)(7))
•R ul a i
em kngdoes
noti i
nvteorpr
opos hol ae
ew esl
r ii
evs
onofexiti ul .
s ngr es
•S houl FCC c ngedefni onofc l a on?
d
ha
i ti
ol ti
oc
•S houl FCC caiy w hena ppl a oni
d
l rf
na i ti s
c
c pl
om ete?
•Dom or torapa ethes
a i us
hotcoc ? (
l k tenta v
tie
a w er “ no” )
ns ,
.
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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28. Revisions To Shot Clock (332(c)(7))
•Does hotcoc ppl toDAS a tos al el ?
s
l ka y
nd
m lc l
s
(
tenta v ns er “ yes)
tiea w , ” .
note:thi i pr bl notthem os rtia is sue
ss oba y
tc i c lsue;is
i how onedeter i w hethera di nc s s
s
m nes
nor na ei ori
notpr bi y.
ohi tor
•Ar ef enc f i ngonm unipr
epr er esors
ti
oper
ty
unr s bl dic i i tor
eaona y srm na y?
•S houl FCC r ii em edi (
d
evs
tr
es deem gr nted)
a
?
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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29. Approaching the NPRM
•N P R M i l el tos fc ntl af tl ai es
si y
k
i ia y fec oc l .
gni
ti
•N P R M asks the right questions.
Betterbaa ei
l nc ntonea s ta e
nd ubs nc
Ver c pl a l i a f c
y om ex nays nd a ts
s
•M a deters tea
y
ta dopti
onofFCC Gui nc
da e.
•N eed ana ona efor w i ots oc l
ti l f t, thl ofl a detal
i
s
S i ngexa pl
ti
m es
L oc l ai ti
a v ra ons
Ec
onom i, neerng, ubl aety Anays
c Engi i P
i f
cS
l i
s
Coor na v c ?
di ted oies
•T CCFU Ir e?
ol
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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30. Approaching the NPRM
•I
ndus y w i a c a c m uni es r tl
tr l tta km ny om
l
ti diec y.
•Fori vdua i a neys
ndii lcty ttor
:
I a em enti a sue,
fpl c
s nis yourc m uni m us c n
om
ty
ta ti
thi pr eedi
s oc
ng.
T hependi
ngpr eedi
oc
ngm a af tpendi
y fec
ng
a ia ons
ppl ti .
c
W ha erha
tev
ppensyou w i need tor ieyourzoni
,
l
l
evs
ng
c
odes
.
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
31. TA X E S
W H A T I TA X A B L E
S
N . .Th s i notonl afed er l
B
i s
y
a
i e!
ssu
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
32. C A N C O N GRE SS H A RM O N I E
Z
E L E C TRO N I TA X A TI N ?
C
O
I netT a
nter
x
Fr
eedom
M ak a e
r etpl c
Far s
ines
P osi eO n-i a
s
bl
L neT x
R ef m
or
Di ta
gi l
Goods
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
CelT a
l x
M or t’m
a
33. C A V E A TS/ V E N S
GI
• C ommu ni tons t x “r m” tt e fed er lorst t l
cai a efor a h
a
ae eveli a
s
ver d a er s g me forl lg
y ng ou a
oca over
nment wh h ve t e
s o a h
mostt l t e l stt g i
o ose,h ea o an.
• L oca over
lg
nment fu t r a lt t t x ori ose fees on a
s’ u e biiy o a
mp
ny
t e of commu ni tons ser ce p ovi eri a i s rsk
yp
cai
vi r d s tserou i .
• C ommu ni tons t x r m may be inevitable i 20 13- a
cai a efor
n
14 t
t e Fed er ll . on’ ose a h st t l
h
a evel D
tl
tt e ae evelbefor t en.
e h
• Refor need notbe ba forl lg
m
d
oca over
nment
s.
• L ocas mu stbe fa
l
rmor a i p ri p nt i i er s a e t be
e ctve a tci a s f nt est r o
p ot ed .
r ect
33
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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34. The Permanent Internet Tax Freedom Act
( 31/ R 434)or( 1431)
S
H
S.
Internet Tax Freedom Forever Act (“ITFFA”)
Exp
ecta i t i nex tC ong ess ( 13)a 20 14 d ea lne
ctviy n
r
20
s
d i
a p oa es
p r ch
I
TFA “wal off” om st t a l lt x ai t e lr est
ls
fr
ae nd oca a ton h a g ,
a fa estg owi , m of commu ni tons — br d ba
nd st r ng for
cai
oa nd
34
I
TFA h s been i effectsi 1998 , r enty sch u l t
a
n
nce
cu r l
ed ed o
ex pr i N ovember 20 14
ie n
,
I
TFA mu stbe r eaed oral
ep l
lowed t ex pr a acond ii of
o
ie s
ton
r m ort i i si l a i u sty t x r u cton ex er se,
efor
h s s mp y n nd r a ed i
ci
nottu e t x r m
r a efor
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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35. I
TFA
•A s wh twa for l t ecom i su p lnt by
a s mery el
s
pa ed
br d ba , aes a l l a e l
oa nd st t nd ocas r eftwiha
t
sh i i
rnk ngcommu ni tons ser ce t x ba
cai
vi a se.
•L efti pa t e I
n lce, h TFA wilevent al “t x
l
u ly a
ex emp” l, l
t al oramostal of t e entr
l, h
ie
t ecommu ni tons i u sty’ ser ces.
el
cai
nd r s vi
•Unl t ecom t x “r m”s cou ped wihI
ess el
a efor i
l
t TFA
r ea, nd u sty wilh ve no i
ep l i
r l a
ncentve t everl
i o
et
I
TFA ex pr
ie.
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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36. Wireless Tax Fairness Act
H . 230 9, 1235
R.
S.
•L a ong ess ( R- 0 2)p ssed t e
stC
r
H 10
a
h
H ou se,
wentnowh e i t e Senae
er n h
t
• W ou l i ose a5- rmor t i m on a new
d mp
yea
aoru
ny
“d i i naor , ny i ea i ex i i ,
scrmi t y”ora ncr se n stng
st t orl lt x es on wiel ser ces;
ae
oca a
r ess vi wou l
d
g a fah
r nd t erex i i a es a ex cl d e t x es
stngt x
nd
u
a
i osed by vot of commu niy
mp
e
t
•W ilr u r i 20 13
l et n n
36
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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37. The Digital Goods and Services Tax
Fairness Act of 2013 -- S.
1364
• L eg slton cr t anai
i ai
eaes
tonwi e “t x p efer
d
a r ence”
for
onlne g s a ser ces overcomp i
i ood nd
vi
etngbrck a i -nd
mora l by lmii ae a l lt x es on
t rsaes
i tngst t nd oca a
“d i ia ood s a ser ces.
g t lg
nd
vi ”
•D ownl d ed mu si a vi eos;
oa
c nd d
•P a p - i ( P V )a vi eo- d ema ( oD )
y- er V ew P
nd d onnd V
r
evenu e fr t e ca e fr nch se fee r
om h bl a i
evenu e ba
se
37
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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38. Main Street Fairness Act
( 7 43 a H . 68 4)
S.
nd R.
• Pa
ssed Senae on astongbip ri n ba s
t
r
- a tsa si
• P end i n H ou se Jd i a y
ngi
u cir
• A lows st t a l lg
l
aes nd oca over
nment t colectsaes
s o l
l
a u se t x es on r
nd
a
emot (ypcal onlne)saes t
e t i ly i
l o
t ei esi ent
h rr d s
• A i t elmi t t e cu r entd i d va a e su ffer
ms o i nae h
r
sa nt g
ed
by brck a - t rr al s vi à- s onlne
i -nd mora et ier s- vi i
r al s
et ier
• Gener t fu nd s
ae
38
T el om m unia ons a
ec
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39. D O N ’ FO RGE T TH E TH RE A T A T
T
TH E STA TE L E V E L :
St t C ommu ni tons Ta Refor
ae
cai
x
m
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
40. C ommu ni tons Ta “Refor
cai
x
m”
• B a c a p oa
si p r ch
• C ola se alcommu ni tons-elt t x es a fees ( bl
lp l
cai r aed a
nd
ca e
fr nch se fees, er a s P E G fees, B S, a lne t ecom &
a i
p hp
D
lnd i el
wiel
r ess)i o asi l t x
nt
ng e a
• M ove r onsi lt fori osii colecton a a d ii
esp biiy
mp ton, l i nd u tng
of t e t x t t e st t l
h a o h ae evel
• Exa l i u d e V A , ,
mpes ncl
FL KY, H , nd N C
O a
• D O W N SI E : lmi t commu ni tons-elt RO W fees
D E i nae
cai r aed
40
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
41. C ommu ni tons Ta “Refor ( ’ )
cai
x
m”contd
•B enefis fori u sty:
t
nd r
• L owert x a mi stai cost
a d ni r ton
s
• L owert x es, cep er a s forD B S
a
ex
tp h p
• Gr t r ecton a anstfu t r t x i ea
eaerp ot i g i
u e a ncr ses
•Ri s t l lg
sk o oca over
nment
s:
• L oss of a lt t contoll lt x stu ct r a p i a
biiy o
r oca a r u e nd olcy, nd
t u s contoloverl lbu d g evenu es
h
r
oca
etr
• L oss of a d ii u t ort t ensu r cor ecta nt a e p i
u tnga h iy o
e
r
mou s r ad
41
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
43. Contact Information
PHOTO
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w
Nicholas Miller
B estB est& Kreg
i er
20 0 0 P ennsyl ni venu e N W
va aA
Su ie 430 0
t
W a i t D C 20 0 0 6
sh ng on,
Ph
one: 20 2)37 0 - 9
(
530
Fa : 20 2)7 8 5x (
1234
C el: 20 2)256- 163
l(
0
N i ols. il @ bbk a com
ch a M ler
lw.
W ebsie:www. lw.
t
bbk a com
44. About BB&K
B estB est& Kreg L P i afu l- vi lw fim
i erL
s
lser ce a r
wihmor t a 20 0 at neys i C ai ni nd
t
e hn
tor
n lfor aa
W a i t D . . elverngeffectve,i y a
sh ng on, C d i i
i tmel nd
ser ce- i ed sol tons t compex l a ssu es
vi orent
u i o
l eg li
fa ngp blc a enci bu si
ci u i g es, nesses a i i d u as.
nd nd vi l
B B & K lwyer ser a ciy at ney t 30 C ai ni
a
s ve s t tor
o
lfor a
cii a a g
tes nd s ener la sp a
a nd ecilcou nselt sp a
o ecil
d i rct sch
sti s, oold i rct cii cou ntes a ot er
sti s, tes,
i nd h
p blc a enci Th fim h s been h png
u i g es. e r a
el i
bu si
nesses, om l lt i er tona, ch eve t ei
fr
oca o nt nai l a i h r
g l formor t a 10 0 yea s.
oas
e hn
r
T el om m unia ons a
ec
c ti L w