The BBFC was established in 1912 to standardize and rate films shown in the UK. Initially there were only U and A ratings, but the H rating was added in 1932 for horror films and the X rating in 1951 for films unsuitable for those under 16. Many early films faced controversy and censorship due to depicting anti-social or criminal behavior that was feared might influence viewers, such as The Wild One (1953) and No Orchids for Miss Blandish (1944). Freaks (1932) and Song of the South (1946) were banned for depicting human deformity and racial issues seen as potentially offensive or racist. Rebel Without a Cause (1955) also generated social controversy but was passed with cuts for an '

1. Pre-1960s BBFC
By Alex, Beth and lucy

2. At the beginning
 Before the BBFC was set up , local authorities had the authorization to rate films as they wanted as
long as they were reasonable
 The BBFC was set up in 1912 and was then titled the British Board Of Censors
 It was set up to standardize films and give uniform film classification to all films in the UK
 It’s a independent and Is a non-govermental body funded by charged fees. This means film distributors
have always had to pay to have their films rated
 Initially there were two ratings . There was a U and a A. At the time of these ratings there were only two
film examiners until the 1920s where two more were introduced to help look at each film and to speed
up the process.
 In 19196 T.P Connor was appointed president of the BBFC and as one of his first tasks he was to make a
list for deletion that films shouldn't contain.

3. New ratings
 In 1932 the H rating was introduced. It stood for horrific which indicated horror and was advisory.
 The X rating was introduced in 1951 , which meant that no0one under the age of 16 was
permitted to see an X rated film.

4. The wild one
 This film was put forward to the BBFC in 1953 and it was one of the most controversial films of
the era. This is because it was released in a time of moral panic. The rating the film got was PG
uncut. Because of the social change that the film contained.
 Because of the controversial nature of the film, public screenings were banned in England by the
British Board of Film Censors for fourteen years (until 1968) after its release. Even in America, it
was feared that the shocking, 'Communist' movie glamorized a anti-social subculture in revolt,
would set a bad example, and cause impressionable viewers to copy-cat its plot and incite
delinquency and riots. In fact, it took many years for pacifist motorcyclists to overcome
stereotypes and fabrications promoted by the film.

5. No orchids for Miss Blandish
 It was presented to the BBFC in 1944 after it being a well known novel and play. Examiners had
mixed opinions on the script for the film , some believing with modifications they would be able
to pass it whilst others believed it was unacceptable (describing the script as one “of unrelieved
crime and brutality from start to finish”). The BBFC required 114 feet to two of the reels before
being awarded an ‘A’ certificate. However, local authorities banned the film from being shown and
the board was forced to apologies for passing it at all.

6. Freaks
 Freaks was first shown in 1932 but was greeted with disgust by critics and the public when in
cinemas in America before being withdrawn by MGM, the BBFC refused to give it a certificate at
all (even the arrival of the H category for horror films was unable to allow the film to be passed).
Freaks was resubmitted to the board in 1952 with the request for an ‘X’ rating and the film was
rejected again due to the exploitation of human deformity. It was only awarded a certificate in
1963.

7. Song of the south
 Song of the South 1946 was banned by the BBFC because the main character of the film was a
slave and the BBFC thought this would be controversial to some audiences and be seen as
racism.
 Song of the South concerns a young boy, Johnny, who moves to his mother’s family plantation in
Georgia right as his father leaves the family to fight for some unspecified cause in Atlanta. He is
very sad and lonely and he’s comforted by the tall tales of Uncle Remus, an ex-slave living on the
property. The era of the film’s setting is purposefully vague; while it’s implied that the black
workers are no longer Johnny’s family’s property, they are still completely subservient, and
happily so. Some audiences can see this content as borderline racist which is why I was banned.

8. Rebel without a cause
 Rebel without a cause was presented to the BBFC in 1955, the board responded to this with
concerns of public anxiety about juvenile crime, cuts were made to allow it to pass as an ‘X’
rating, even though the distributors wanted the board to give it an ‘A’ rating but were unwilling to
make the extra cuts to achieve this rating.
 Rebel Without a Cause is a great example of a movie which had a social impact on its time due
to its material. Starring James Dean in 1955, Rebel Without a Cause disrupted the social belief
that home, community and school are the kind places they are meant to be for a normal teenage
upbringing. In modern times a film like this is considered common but in 1955, it drew much
attention because the social barriers it broke concerning these institutions. It was so against what
the 1950s stood for which is why it was surpising it passed at all.