The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent non-governmental organization established in 1912 to classify films exhibited in British cinemas. It classifies films, videos, DVDs, and some video games according to content and develops age rating guidelines based on public consultations and research. Films are examined by two censors who assign an age rating, but difficult cases may be escalated to the BBFC board. There are 7 age ratings from U to 18 that provide information on appropriate audience age and content level like violence, language, sex, and more. Examples given show films rated based on these criteria and guidelines.
Background: Research has limitedly focused on adolescents’ emotional–behavioral func- tioning preceding road collisions and on the role of family support. Objective: To verify whether the rates of motorbikes collisions among adolescents are associated with their emotional–behavioral functioning, their use of specific defense strategies and family sup- port. Method: N = 150 adolescents who visited an emergency department for road accidents were selected and completed self-report questionnaires assessing emotional–behavioral functioning, difficulty in identifying and describing emotions, use of defense strategies and perceived family support. Results: Higher rates of motorbike collisions are associated with more maladaptive emotional–behavioral functioning. Higher perceived family sup- port is associated with lower rates of collisions. Conclusions: Recidivism of motor vehicle collision among adolescents can be considered as a form of acting-out caused by their psy- chological difficulties.
Beating Google By Using Google - A Solution To The Adwords Close Variant ChangeAlan Morte
Alan’s presentation “Beating Google By Using Google” and this post, is meant to help PPC managers regain some of the lost control from the recent Adwords change. The twist is that this solution saves you time and regains the the lost control inside of Adwords.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...
Bbfc classifications (research)
1.
2. The British board of film classification which is an independent- non
governing body which was set up in 1912. They specialise in classifying
films in cinema, on video and DVDs. The company has been regulating
video’s since the video recordings act was passed in 1984. Local councils
can overrule any specific rating from the BBFC as they are also
responsible for the film.
3. All classifications are based around the BBFC’s guidelines which are published and regularly
updated. These guidelines are the product of public consultations, research and experience
off the BBFC over the years. These reflect current issues in Film, video game and DVD
regulations.
Films which are released in cinemas are classified by two examiners, but mainly are
classified by a senior examiner, if these examiners can not agree with a certain age rating for
a film some members from the BBFC board will be involved or even higher personnel.
Examiners often look at issues such as drugs, discrimination, sex, violence, horror and
language, but the examiners also consider the Context and tone of a film and the impact of a
film. They even look at the release format.
The current age ratings
that are used to classify a
film
4. There are 7 different age ratings used and regulated by the BFFC today:
U- Universal which is appropriate for viewers from the age of 4 and over. These types of film only include mild language
(i.e. Damn) and include no sexual interactions. Violence is very mild and this may involve characters in a dangerous
situation but is quickly resolved, the film may also include a brief fight scene which is not to violent.
PG- This stands for Parental Guidance. These films may contain scenes which may be unsuitable for young children. These
types of films can explore issues such as bullying. Some language is used for example “ son of a b**ch”. Violence will usually
be mild. so while there might be some blood, we would not see how the injury was inflicted in strong detail. Violence is
generally more acceptable in a historical, comedic or fantasy setting.
12 and 12A- Films classified 12A and video works classified 12 contain material that is not generally suitable for children aged
under 12. No one younger than 12 may see a 12A film in a cinema unless accompanied by an adult. The BBFC's Guidelines
state that strong language (e.g. 'f***') may be passed at 12 or 12A, depending on the manner in which it is used, who is using
the language.
15- No-one under 15 is allowed to see a 15 film at the cinema or buy/rent a 15 rated video. 15 rated works are not suitable for
children under 15 years of age. There could potentially be a great deal. At 15 there is no upper limit on the number of uses of
strong language.
18- Films that are rated 18 are only for adults over this age. These works are not for children. 18 films generally contain very
Strong violence/gore, sexual scenes, Very strong language and other issues.
5. A VIEW TO A KILL - 1986 (James Bond)- This film is rated at a PG
(Parental guidance). The BBFCinsight for this movie is that it contains
mild action violence, threat, language and sexual reference's.
TOWER HEIST (2012)- This film is classified as a 12 as the film contains
infrequent language and moderate sex references. The genre for this
film is a comedy/drama thriller.
SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1995)- This film is classified as a 18 as this
contains very strong violence and strong language. The genre is a
horror thriller.
JOHN WICK (2014)- This film has been rated as a 15 as this film
contains strong language and bloody violence. The genre is an action
thriller.