The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent non-governmental organization established in 1912 to classify films exhibited in British cinemas. The BBFC also regulates video recordings and DVDs. Film classifications are based on the BBFC's publicly available guidelines, which are updated regularly based on public consultations and the BBFC's experience over the years. Films are typically classified by two examiners who consider issues like violence, sex, language, and tone. There are 7 different age ratings used by the BBFC ranging from U for universal to 18 for works only suitable for adults. Examples given show A View to a Kill rated PG, Tower Heist rated 12, The Silence of the Lambs rated 18
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About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
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2. The British board of film classification which is an independent- non
governing body which was set up in 1912. They specialise in classifying
films in cinema, on video and DVDs. The company has been regulating
video’s since the video recordings act was passed in 1984. Local councils
can overrule any specific rating from the BBFC as they are also
responsible for the film.
3. All classifications are based around the BBFC’s guidelines which are published and regularly
updated. These guidelines are the product of public consultations, research and experience
off the BBFC over the years. These reflect current issues in Film, video game and DVD
regulations.
Films which are released in cinemas are classified by two examiners, but mainly are
classified by a senior examiner, if these examiners can not agree with a certain age rating for
a film some members from the BBFC board will be involved or even higher personnel.
Examiners often look at issues such as drugs, discrimination, sex, violence, horror and
language, but the examiners also consider the Context and tone of a film and the impact of a
film. They even look at the release format.
The current age ratings
that are used to classify a
film
4. There are 7 different age ratings used and regulated by the BFFC today:
U- Universal which is appropriate for viewers from the age of 4 and over. These types of film only include mild language
(i.e. Damn) and include no sexual interactions. Violence is very mild and this may involve characters in a dangerous
situation but is quickly resolved, the film may also include a brief fight scene which is not to violent.
PG- This stands for Parental Guidance. These films may contain scenes which may be unsuitable for young children. These
types of films can explore issues such as bullying. Some language is used for example “ son of a b**ch”. Violence will usually
be mild. so while there might be some blood, we would not see how the injury was inflicted in strong detail. Violence is
generally more acceptable in a historical, comedic or fantasy setting.
12 and 12A- Films classified 12A and video works classified 12 contain material that is not generally suitable for children aged
under 12. No one younger than 12 may see a 12A film in a cinema unless accompanied by an adult. The BBFC's Guidelines
state that strong language (e.g. 'f***') may be passed at 12 or 12A, depending on the manner in which it is used, who is using
the language.
15- No-one under 15 is allowed to see a 15 film at the cinema or buy/rent a 15 rated video. 15 rated works are not suitable for
children under 15 years of age. There could potentially be a great deal. At 15 there is no upper limit on the number of uses of
strong language.
18- Films that are rated 18 are only for adults over this age. These works are not for children. 18 films generally contain very
Strong violence/gore, sexual scenes, Very strong language and other issues.
5. A VIEW TO A KILL - 1986 (James Bond)- This film is rated at a PG
(Parental guidance). The BBFCinsight for this movie is that it contains
mild action violence, threat, language and sexual reference's.
TOWER HEIST (2012)- This film is classified as a 12 as the film contains
infrequent language and moderate sex references. The genre for this
film is a comedy/drama thriller.
SILENCE OF THE LAMBS (1995)- This film is classified as a 18 as this
contains very strong violence and strong language. The genre is a
horror thriller.
JOHN WICK (2014)- This film has been rated as a 15 as this film
contains strong language and bloody violence. The genre is an action
thriller.