Modernism grew out of optimism after WWII but gave way to postmodernism with its loss of faith in institutions and people. Postmodernism acknowledges consumerism and questions whether technology makes us more connected or alone. Jean Baudrillard's theories of simulacra and hyperreality, where images replace reality, are demonstrated in slice-of-life YouTube vlogging that manufactures authenticity and in Westworld where the park replicates reality. Stranger Things references the 1980s and plays with simulacra by placing itself within that period through visual and narrative cues.
Opening presentation introducing the theories of Baudrillard and Debord and applying them to Reality TV, The Matrix and Kiss Kiss Bang Bang.
Also introduces the concept of modernism and postmodernism as wider theories...
Opening presentation introducing the theories of Baudrillard and Debord and applying them to Reality TV, The Matrix and Kiss Kiss Bang Bang.
Also introduces the concept of modernism and postmodernism as wider theories...
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
3. Oranges...
The reality in your
hands = the orange
The image is a reflection
of the reality = picture
of orange
The image masks the
absence of the reality =
the orange juice mimics
the reality of the fruit
‘made from concentrate’
Which do you prefer?
The image bears
no resemblance
to the reality,
it is a
simulation of
an orange =
Terry’s
Chocolate
Orange
4. Jean baudrillard and postmodernism
1. The image is the reflection of a basic reality
2. The image masks a basic reality
3. The image masks the absence of a basic reality (plays at
being an appearance)
4. Image bears no relation to any reality, it is purely a
simulation and becomes a hyperreality
5. modernism
Modernism as a movement grew from the ruins of WWI and WWII and a hope for a better future
Modernism was about faith and optimism:
Faith in people
Faith institutions - religion, the law, family
Faith that things will get better - careers, economic status, romance : Through education, social class could
be a thing of the past. The Modern era is meritocracy (We succeed through earning our way, not because of
who we know or to whom we are related)
Faith in new technology and industry : Machinery and technology made life easier, less laborious and
information was at our fingertips - The World Wide Web
Faith in the opportunities that Globalisation offered previously gated countries/communities to become
interconnected : The EU was a product of Modernism
12. Applying Baudrillard
The reality = LIFE!
The image masks a basic reality = Slice of Life Vloggers create YT videos of their
day-to-day life
The image masks an absence of reality = these vloggers are manufacturing a
certain image, often promoting products and managed by a third party
The image replaces reality to form a hyperreality = Nosedive (Black Mirror) and
Pls Like (BBC3), a TV Drama and a Mocumentary representing slice of life
vlogging/social media which in itself is a representation...a copy of a copy...
17. Newspaper industry
The news in an ideal world reports on current affairs in a
balanced, unbiased way
We know this to be false - newspapers are often politically
motivated and are constructing a ‘version’ of the truth
This plays into the notion of ‘Grand Narratives’ that
newspapers conform to - UK news will play to the notion
that Brexit is leading the country downhill, that the
government is in internal chaos and our economy will suffer
as a consequence - if you read certain newspapers
Equally - Theresa May is a strong female Prime Minister
striving for the best deal for the United Kingdom having
responded to what the majority of the voters opted for - to
leave the EU
24. Postmodernism
Modernism as a movement grew from the ruins of WWI and WWII and a hope for a better future
Modernism was about faith and optimism:
Faith in people
Faith institutions - religion, the law, family
Loss of Faith that things will get better - careers, economic status, romance : Acknowledgement of capitalism
- Greed is Good! We live in an increasingly consumerist society
Loss of Faith in new technology and industry : We have so many tens, hundreds of ‘Friends’ on Facebook -
how many of them do we actually speak to in a week? Are we actually more alone now than before?
Loss of Faith in the opportunities that Globalisation offered previously gated countries/communities to
become interconnected : BREXIT!
5 clicks
29. Plurality and intertextuality
Postmodernism allows for cognitive dissonance - the ability
to hold two contradictory beliefs or understandings
Postmodernism allows for playfulness, parody and self-
referentialism
30. Stranger things and Baudrillard
ST places itself firmly within the 1980s
The opening placecard tells us it is 1983, Hawkins, Indiana
32. Baudrillard and simulacra, simulacrum
https://qz.com/1112034/watch-how-stranger-things-nailed-its-
1980s-homage-right-from-the-start/
http://www.uncannyvalley.us/2016/07/stranger-things-season-1/
https://www.metapsychosis.com/reality-is-analog-
philosophizing-with-stranger-things-part-two/
Have a read of these and post some notes on your blog
