Electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs), also known as supercapacitors or ultracapacitors, store energy through static charges in an electric double layer at the interface between electrode and electrolyte surfaces. They resemble conventional capacitors but have much higher energy density. EDLCs use activated charcoal or carbon nanotubes as electrodes to provide a large surface area for charge storage, and ions in the electrolyte form separated layers of charge on either side of the electrode surfaces when a voltage is applied. While having advantages like rapid charging/discharging and long lifecycles, EDLCs also have lower energy density than batteries. They find applications requiring high power delivery like hybrid vehicles and consumer electronics.
Super Capacitor by NITIN GUPTA
NITIN GUPTA,CEO/FOUNDER/OWNER at "TECH POINT"
Here's Channel Link
PLEASE SUBSCRIBE Our channel TECH POINT ..
FOLLOW US ON TWITTER:https://twitter.com/Nitin_TECHPOINT
Follow us on Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/NitinGupta1054.Official.PSIT
Follow us on Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/nitingupta_official
SUBSCRIBE Our channel:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj3XVydYG3oPVJeZscU4NIg?sub_confirmation=1
Supercapacitors (Ultracapacitor) : Energy Problem Solver,Amit Soni
Capacitor, Basic design and terminology, Supercapacitor, History of Supercapacitor
Classification of Supercapacitors, Electrical Double layer capacitors,Pseudocapacitor
Hybrid Capacitor, Basic Design, Construction, Working , Technology used, Why these substances used ?, Features, Comparison, Applications , Advantages & Disadvantages
state of art materials, comparison with batteries, fuel cells, applications
Super Capacitor by NITIN GUPTA
NITIN GUPTA,CEO/FOUNDER/OWNER at "TECH POINT"
Here's Channel Link
PLEASE SUBSCRIBE Our channel TECH POINT ..
FOLLOW US ON TWITTER:https://twitter.com/Nitin_TECHPOINT
Follow us on Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/NitinGupta1054.Official.PSIT
Follow us on Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/nitingupta_official
SUBSCRIBE Our channel:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj3XVydYG3oPVJeZscU4NIg?sub_confirmation=1
Supercapacitors (Ultracapacitor) : Energy Problem Solver,Amit Soni
Capacitor, Basic design and terminology, Supercapacitor, History of Supercapacitor
Classification of Supercapacitors, Electrical Double layer capacitors,Pseudocapacitor
Hybrid Capacitor, Basic Design, Construction, Working , Technology used, Why these substances used ?, Features, Comparison, Applications , Advantages & Disadvantages
state of art materials, comparison with batteries, fuel cells, applications
A presentation as a part of coursework on Ultracapacitors, the modern electric energy storage devices with very high capacity and a low internal resistance.
Ultracapacitors can be defined as a energy storage device that stores energy electrostatically by polarizing an electrolytic solution.
Unlike batteries no chemical reaction takes place when energy is being stored or discharged and so ultracapacitors can go through hundreds of thousands of charging cycles with no degradation.
Ultracapacitors are also known as double-layer capacitors or supercapacitors.
Supercapacitors offer a promising alternative approach to meeting the increasing power demands of energy storage systems and electronic devices. With their high power density, ability to perform in extreme temperatures, and millions of charge-recharge cycle capabilities, supercapacitors can increase circuit performance and prolong the life of batteries. This can add value to the end-product and ultimately reduce the costs to the customer by reducing the amount of batteries needed and the frequency of the replacement of the batteries, which adds greatly to the environmental friendliness of the end-product as well.
A supercapacitor or ultra capacitor is an electrochemical capacitor that has an unusually high energy density when compared to common capacitors. They are of particular interest in automotive applications for hybrid vehicles and as supplementary storage for battery electric vehicles.
Supercapacitors or EDLCs (i.e. electric double-layer capacitors) or ultra-capacitors are becoming increasingly popular as alternatives for the conventional and traditional battery sources. This brief overview focuses on the different types of supercapacitors, the relevant quantitative modeling areas and the future of supercapacitor research and development. Supercapacitors may emerge as the solution for many application-specific power systems. Especially, there has been great interest in developing supercapacitors for electric vehicle hybrid power systems, pulse power applications, as well as back-up and emergency power supplies. Because of their flexibility, however, supercapacitors can be adapted to serve in roles for which electrochemical batteries are not as well suited. Also, supercapacitors have some intrinsic characteristics that make them ideally suited to specialized roles and applications that complement the strengths of batteries. In particular, supercapacitors have great potential for applications that require a combination of high power, short charging time, high cycling stability and long shelf life. So, let’s just begin the innovative journey of these near future of life-long batteries that can charge up almost anything and everything within a few seconds!
A presentation as a part of coursework on Ultracapacitors, the modern electric energy storage devices with very high capacity and a low internal resistance.
Ultracapacitors can be defined as a energy storage device that stores energy electrostatically by polarizing an electrolytic solution.
Unlike batteries no chemical reaction takes place when energy is being stored or discharged and so ultracapacitors can go through hundreds of thousands of charging cycles with no degradation.
Ultracapacitors are also known as double-layer capacitors or supercapacitors.
Supercapacitors offer a promising alternative approach to meeting the increasing power demands of energy storage systems and electronic devices. With their high power density, ability to perform in extreme temperatures, and millions of charge-recharge cycle capabilities, supercapacitors can increase circuit performance and prolong the life of batteries. This can add value to the end-product and ultimately reduce the costs to the customer by reducing the amount of batteries needed and the frequency of the replacement of the batteries, which adds greatly to the environmental friendliness of the end-product as well.
A supercapacitor or ultra capacitor is an electrochemical capacitor that has an unusually high energy density when compared to common capacitors. They are of particular interest in automotive applications for hybrid vehicles and as supplementary storage for battery electric vehicles.
Supercapacitors or EDLCs (i.e. electric double-layer capacitors) or ultra-capacitors are becoming increasingly popular as alternatives for the conventional and traditional battery sources. This brief overview focuses on the different types of supercapacitors, the relevant quantitative modeling areas and the future of supercapacitor research and development. Supercapacitors may emerge as the solution for many application-specific power systems. Especially, there has been great interest in developing supercapacitors for electric vehicle hybrid power systems, pulse power applications, as well as back-up and emergency power supplies. Because of their flexibility, however, supercapacitors can be adapted to serve in roles for which electrochemical batteries are not as well suited. Also, supercapacitors have some intrinsic characteristics that make them ideally suited to specialized roles and applications that complement the strengths of batteries. In particular, supercapacitors have great potential for applications that require a combination of high power, short charging time, high cycling stability and long shelf life. So, let’s just begin the innovative journey of these near future of life-long batteries that can charge up almost anything and everything within a few seconds!
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
2. INTRODUCTION
Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC) are
also called super capacitors or ultra
capacitors.They store energy in the form of
static charges. EDLC resembles the ordinary
capacitors but having high energy density.
EDLC have very low working voltage ,and are
used in hybrid vehicles. EDLC ‘s are rated
from Farads to Kilo Farad ranges
2
3. HISTORY & PRESENT
Electric double layer effect was first noticed by
General Electric engineers in 1957. But this
effect is rediscovered and researches are
done by Standard oil of Ohio in 1966. But it is
NEC,who finally marketted the result as
SUPER CAPACTORS.
Due to the development of Material Science in
90’s,this technology improves rapidly.Today ,
electronic devices, Locomotives uses this
technology.
3
4. CONSTRUCTION
EDLC’s construction is a little different to that
of ordinary capacitors. EDLC’s doesn't have
any conventional dielectric rather than ,two
plates separated by an inverting substance.
The Super Capacitor uses plates of same
material having same electrical properties
and are called electric double layer.
4
6. Main materials used for the construction are
Activated Charcoal
CarbonNanoTubes
Aerogels
6
7. EDLC use Activated Charcoal as plates.
It is because
It’s a powder made of very small & rough
particle
It’s having a low density particles with holes
Over all surface area is very much larger than
other materials like Al ,Ti etc.
7
8. 8
But Activated Charcoal is not a perfect
material for EDLC. It's because
• The charge carriers are quite larger than the
pores in the Charcoal .
• Some times too large pore size in charcoal.
9. 9
Carbon Nano Tubes are used today.
• They have same charge storage capability as that of
Charcoal
•Having much more mechanically arranged rigid pattern.
•Having much more surface area.
10. PRINCIPLE & WORKING
EDLC store electrical charges similar to that of ordinary
capacitors. But charges doesn't accumulate on electrode,
instead it is stored in the interface between surface of the
conductor and electrolytic solution.
Capacitance of EDLC is given by the equ:
C= A ε / 4 π d
A- Area of the contact plates
d- distance between the plates
ε – dielectric constant of the medium between the plates
10
12. ELDC works on the process of double layer
formed between electrode and electrolyte when
a pd is applied.
12
13. During charging, electrically charged ions in the
electrolyte moves towards electrodes of
opposite polarity due to electric field between
charged electrode created by pd.Thus two
charged plates are produced.This charged ions
occupy spaces of the electrode and electrolyte
which is separated by a very small distance. Due
to large surface area large number of ions are
formed ,
resulting high
capacitance.
13
18. DISADVANTAGES
Unable to use full energy spectrum
Low energy density
High self discharge
Low working voltage
18
19. APPLICATIONS
UPS systems.
Laptops.
Regenerative breaking systems.
Automotive: hybrid power trains and drive systems
Consumer electronic devices that demand sudden energy bursts for
wireless communications, processing, and memory storage.
Industrial: applications requiring energy storage, bridging, delivery, and
smooth transitioning.
Telecommunications : portable wireless devices, communication
Satellites, cell towers, or off-the-grid electric power generation
Transportation : vehicles that frequently accelerate and brake use SC.
19
20. BATTERY vs. CAPACITORS
Batteries
Store energy by converting between electrical and
chemical energy
Shelf life of a few years
Not all are rechargeable
Capacitors
Store energy as an electric potential between two
surfaces and a dielectric constant (ie. Aluminum)
Rechargeable
Long shelf life
Miniscule amount of energy loss during shelf time
20
21. FUTURE SCOPES
Hybrid Battery
The idea of replacing batteries with capacitors in
conjunction with novel alternative energy
sources became a conceptual umbrella of
“Green Electricity (GEL) Initiative, introduced
by Dr. Alexander Bell.
Hybrid Battery is the one which have the
properties of both capacitor and battery. High
power density of caps and High energy density
of battery is combine together
21
23. CONCLUSION
This presentation deals with EDLC as an Energy
storage device.The main advantage of this
ELDCis ,Its having high power density, eco
friendly, used in hybrid vehicles etc.
I hope ,new technologies in the material science
& Nano will make this Super capacitor more
advanced.
23