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Nǐ hǎo
Lesson 12 on Basic Mandarin!
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Revision

English

Mandarin

How many/a few

Jǐ

Measure word for number of
family members

Kǒu

Person/ people

Rén

And

Hé

One/ one item

Yí ge

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Let’s revise!
English
How many people are there in your
family?
There are four people in my family
My dad, mom, an elder brother and me

Mandarin
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
Wǒ jīa yǒu sì kǒu rén
Wǒ bàba māma yí ge gēge hé
wǒ

What about your family?

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

There are five people in my family

Wǒ jīa yǒu wǔ kǒu rén

My dad, mum, older brother, older
sister
and me

Wǒ bàba, māma, gēge, jiějie hé
wǒ

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Lesson objectives

1

Occupations

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
What's in store today?

Today we will learn a few more occupations
and ask people about their work!
So let's get started!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Today's conversation

English
Mark

How are you?

Lisa

Not bad! How are you?

Mark

I am also very good!

Lisa

This is my father

Mark

What does your father do?

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Today's conversation

English
Lisa

My father is a lawyer,and you?

Mark

I am an engineer

Lisa

What does your mother do?

Mark

My mother is a housewife

Lisa

What do you do?

Mark

I am a doctor

Lisa

Wonderful!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Today's conversation

You will notice,that some of the sentences
mentioned have been covered before, while
others are new!
Let's go through the sentences
we already know!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Today's conversation

English

Mandarin

Mark

How are you?

Nǐ hǎo ma?

Lisa

Not bad! How are you?

Bú cuò! Nǐ hǎo ma?

Mark

I am also very good!

Wǒ Yě hěn hǎo!

Lisa

This is my father

Tā shì wǒ bàba

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Occupational conversation

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Occupational conversation

What (work) does your father do?

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Occupational conversation

What
↓
shénme

(work)
↓
gōngzuò

does

your
↓
nǐ

father
↓
bàba

do
zuò

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Grammar tip

What we really ask is
'Your father does what work?'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Occupational conversation

What does your father do?

Nǐ bàba zuò shénme gōngzuò?

Literally, 'Your father
does what work?'
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Occupational conversation

My father is a lawyer

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Occupational conversation

My
↓
Wǒ

father
↓
bàba

is
↓
shì

a

lawyer
↓
lǜshī

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Occupational conversation

My father is a lawyer

Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī

Literally, ‘My father is lawyer’
Note that articles are not translated
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Occupational conversation

What (work) do you do?

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Occupational conversation

What

work

↓
Shénme

↓
gōngzuò

do

you

do?

↓
nǐ

↓
zuò

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Occupational conversation

What do you do?

Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò?

Literally,‘ You do what work?’

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Occupational conversation

I am an engineer

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Occupational conversation

I am an engineer

Wǒ shì gōng chéng shī

Note that ‘an’ is not translated
as Mandarin has no articles
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tip
Gōng is pronounced using a
high level tone, like Gōng
Chéng is pronounced using a mid rising tone,like
Chéng
We already know how to say Shī, so let’s try and
say it all together! It's ‘Gōng chéng shī’

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Let’s see if you remember…

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Pick the right option

How do you say
‘My father is a lawyer’?

1

2

Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī

Bàba zuò shénme
gōngzuò

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Solution

How do you say
‘My father is a lawyer’?

1

2

Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī

Bàba zuò shénme
gōngzuò

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Pick the right option

What does ‘Gōngzuò’ mean?

1

2

3

Work

Doctor

To do

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Solution

What does ‘Gōngzuò’ mean?

1

2

3

Work

Doctor

To do

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Let’s revise!

English

Mandarin

What does your father do?

Nǐ bàba zuò shénme gōngzuò

My father is a lawyer

Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī

What do you do?

Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò

I am an engineer

Wǒ shì gōng chéng shī

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Moving on...

The sentence 'I am a ...' can be filled in using
a lot of different professions!
Let's learn a few of them now!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Occupational conversation

I am a doctor

Wǒ shì Yīsheng

Yīsheng is pronounced using
the first tone
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Occupational conversation

She is a manager

Tā shì Jīng lǐ

Jīng = first tone, high level
lǐ = third tone, falling rising
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Occupations

He is an accountant

Tā shì kuài jì

Aggregate = Kuài
To compute/calculate = Jì
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

Kuài and Jì are both pronounced with a
falling tone, also known as the fourth tone
Let’s hear you say, ‘Kuài Jì ’

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Occupations

I am retired

Wǒ shì tuì xiū le

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Tonal tip

Tuì carries the falling tone (4th tone)
Xiū carries the high level tone (1st tone)
Le carries the neutral tone (5th tone)
Let’s hear you say ‘Tuì xiū le’

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Let’s revise!

English

Mandarin

I am a doctor

Wǒ shì Yīsheng

She is a manager

Tā shì Jīng lǐ

He is an accountant

Tā shì kuài jì

I am retired

Wǒ shì tuì xiū le

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Pronunciation tip

Now let's look at the last part
of our conversation!
'What does your mother do?'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Occupations

What does your mother do?

Nǐ māma zuò shénme gōng zuò?

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Occupations

My mother is a housewife

Wǒ māma shì jiā tíng zhǔ fù

Family member = Jiā tíng
Wife = Zhǔ fù
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Tonal tip
Jiā tíng uses the high level tone on ‘a’ and a mid
rising tone on ‘i’
Zhǔ fù uses the rising falling tone on the first ‘u’
and
a falling tone on the second ‘u’
Let’s hear you say ‘Jiā tíng zhǔ fù’
Did you notice? ‘Jiā tíng zhǔ fù’ is the first word
we've learnt that uses all four tones!
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Let's see if you remember…

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pick the right option

How do we say 'Manager'?

1

2

3

Jīng lǐ

Yīsheng

Lǜshī

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Solution

How do we say 'Manager'?

1

2

3

Jīng lǐ

Yīsheng

Lǜshī

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Pick the right option

How do we say, ‘Housewife’?

1

2

3

Jiā tíng
zhǔ fù

Gōng
chéng shī

Tuì
xiū le

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Solution

How do we say, ‘Housewife’?

1

2

3

Jiā tíng
zhǔ fù

Gōng
chéng shī

Tuì
xiū le

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Pick the right option

How do we say
'I am an accountant’ ?

1

2

3

Wǒ shì
kuài jì

Wǒ shì
Jīng lǐ

Wǒ shì
yīsheng

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Solution

How do we say
'I am an accountant’ ?

1

2

3

Wǒ shì
kuài jì

Wǒ shì
Jīng lǐ

Wǒ shì
yīsheng

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Here is what we learnt today!

English

Mandarin

Mark

How are you?

Nǐ hǎo ma?

Lisa

Not bad! How are you?

Bú cuò! Nǐ hǎo ma?

Mark

I am also very good!

Wǒ Yě hěn hǎo!

Lisa

This is my father

Tā shì wǒ bàba

Mark What does your father do?

Nǐ bàba zuò shénme gōng zuò?

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Here is what we learnt today!
English
Lisa My father is a lawyer,and you?

Mandarin
Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī,nǐ ne?

Mark

I am an engineer

Wǒ shì Gōng chéng shī

Lisa

What does your mother do?

Nǐ māma zuò shénme gōng zuò?

Mark

My mother is a housewife

Wǒ māma shì jiā tíng zhǔ fù

Lisa

What do you do?

Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò ?

Mark

I am a doctor

Wǒ shì Yīsheng

Lisa

Wonderful!

Taì hǎo le!

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Revision-Occupations
English

Mandarin

Teacher

Lǎo shī

Lawyer

Lǜshī

Doctor

Yīsheng

Engineer

Gōng chéng shī

Manager

Jīng lǐ

Accountant

Kuài Jì

Housewife

Jiā tíng zhǔ fù

Retired

Tuì xiū le

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Culture leaf

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Culture leaf

Tetraphobia, or aversion to the number four,
is common in China
The Chinese word for four
(pinyin = sì), sounds quite similar to the
word for death (pinyin = sǐ), in many
varieties of Chinese

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Culture leaf
Special care may be taken to avoid
occurrences or reminders of the
number 4 during festive holidays,
or when a family member is sick
Similarly, 14, 24, 42, etc… are also to be
avoided due to the presence of the digit
4 in these numbers

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What's next?

In the next lesson we will learn
about measure words!

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Credits
Content
Team CultureAlley, Sunny Dang
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraphobia

Images
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Shan
haiMissingFloors.jpg

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See you at the Alley!
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Basic Mandarin Chinese | Lesson 12 | Learn to talk about various Occupations!

  • 1.
    WebCake Ads To viewthis with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 2.
    Nǐ hǎo Lesson 12on Basic Mandarin! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 3.
    Revision English Mandarin How many/a few Jǐ Measureword for number of family members Kǒu Person/ people Rén And Hé One/ one item Yí ge To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 4.
    Let’s revise! English How manypeople are there in your family? There are four people in my family My dad, mom, an elder brother and me Mandarin Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén? Wǒ jīa yǒu sì kǒu rén Wǒ bàba māma yí ge gēge hé wǒ What about your family? Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén? There are five people in my family Wǒ jīa yǒu wǔ kǒu rén My dad, mum, older brother, older sister and me Wǒ bàba, māma, gēge, jiějie hé wǒ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 5.
    Lesson objectives 1 Occupations To viewthis with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 6.
    What's in storetoday? Today we will learn a few more occupations and ask people about their work! So let's get started! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 7.
    Today's conversation English Mark How areyou? Lisa Not bad! How are you? Mark I am also very good! Lisa This is my father Mark What does your father do? To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 8.
    Today's conversation English Lisa My fatheris a lawyer,and you? Mark I am an engineer Lisa What does your mother do? Mark My mother is a housewife Lisa What do you do? Mark I am a doctor Lisa Wonderful! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 9.
    Today's conversation You willnotice,that some of the sentences mentioned have been covered before, while others are new! Let's go through the sentences we already know! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 10.
    Today's conversation English Mandarin Mark How areyou? Nǐ hǎo ma? Lisa Not bad! How are you? Bú cuò! Nǐ hǎo ma? Mark I am also very good! Wǒ Yě hěn hǎo! Lisa This is my father Tā shì wǒ bàba To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 11.
    Occupational conversation To viewthis with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 12.
    Occupational conversation What (work)does your father do? To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Grammar tip What wereally ask is 'Your father does what work?' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 15.
    Occupational conversation What doesyour father do? Nǐ bàba zuò shénme gōngzuò? Literally, 'Your father does what work?' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 16.
    Occupational conversation My fatheris a lawyer To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 17.
    Occupational conversation My ↓ Wǒ father ↓ bàba is ↓ shì a lawyer ↓ lǜshī To viewthis with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 18.
    Occupational conversation My fatheris a lawyer Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī Literally, ‘My father is lawyer’ Note that articles are not translated To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 19.
    Occupational conversation What (work)do you do? To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 20.
    Occupational conversation What work ↓ Shénme ↓ gōngzuò do you do? ↓ nǐ ↓ zuò To viewthis with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 21.
    Occupational conversation What doyou do? Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò? Literally,‘ You do what work?’ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 22.
    Occupational conversation I aman engineer To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 23.
    Occupational conversation I aman engineer Wǒ shì gōng chéng shī Note that ‘an’ is not translated as Mandarin has no articles To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 24.
    Tonal tip Gōng ispronounced using a high level tone, like Gōng Chéng is pronounced using a mid rising tone,like Chéng We already know how to say Shī, so let’s try and say it all together! It's ‘Gōng chéng shī’ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 25.
    Let’s see ifyou remember… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 26.
    Pick the rightoption How do you say ‘My father is a lawyer’? 1 2 Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī Bàba zuò shénme gōngzuò To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 27.
    Solution How do yousay ‘My father is a lawyer’? 1 2 Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī Bàba zuò shénme gōngzuò To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 28.
    Pick the rightoption What does ‘Gōngzuò’ mean? 1 2 3 Work Doctor To do To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 29.
    Solution What does ‘Gōngzuò’mean? 1 2 3 Work Doctor To do To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 30.
    Let’s revise! English Mandarin What doesyour father do? Nǐ bàba zuò shénme gōngzuò My father is a lawyer Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī What do you do? Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò I am an engineer Wǒ shì gōng chéng shī To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 31.
    Moving on... The sentence'I am a ...' can be filled in using a lot of different professions! Let's learn a few of them now! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 32.
    Occupational conversation I ama doctor Wǒ shì Yīsheng Yīsheng is pronounced using the first tone To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 33.
    Occupational conversation She isa manager Tā shì Jīng lǐ Jīng = first tone, high level lǐ = third tone, falling rising To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 34.
    Occupations He is anaccountant Tā shì kuài jì Aggregate = Kuài To compute/calculate = Jì To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 35.
    Pronunciation tip Kuài andJì are both pronounced with a falling tone, also known as the fourth tone Let’s hear you say, ‘Kuài Jì ’ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 36.
    Occupations I am retired Wǒshì tuì xiū le To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 37.
    Tonal tip Tuì carriesthe falling tone (4th tone) Xiū carries the high level tone (1st tone) Le carries the neutral tone (5th tone) Let’s hear you say ‘Tuì xiū le’ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 38.
    Let’s revise! English Mandarin I ama doctor Wǒ shì Yīsheng She is a manager Tā shì Jīng lǐ He is an accountant Tā shì kuài jì I am retired Wǒ shì tuì xiū le To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 39.
    Pronunciation tip Now let'slook at the last part of our conversation! 'What does your mother do?' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 40.
    Occupations What does yourmother do? Nǐ māma zuò shénme gōng zuò? To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 41.
    Occupations My mother isa housewife Wǒ māma shì jiā tíng zhǔ fù Family member = Jiā tíng Wife = Zhǔ fù To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 42.
    Tonal tip Jiā tínguses the high level tone on ‘a’ and a mid rising tone on ‘i’ Zhǔ fù uses the rising falling tone on the first ‘u’ and a falling tone on the second ‘u’ Let’s hear you say ‘Jiā tíng zhǔ fù’ Did you notice? ‘Jiā tíng zhǔ fù’ is the first word we've learnt that uses all four tones! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 43.
    Let's see ifyou remember… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 44.
    Pick the rightoption How do we say 'Manager'? 1 2 3 Jīng lǐ Yīsheng Lǜshī To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 45.
    Solution How do wesay 'Manager'? 1 2 3 Jīng lǐ Yīsheng Lǜshī To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 46.
    Pick the rightoption How do we say, ‘Housewife’? 1 2 3 Jiā tíng zhǔ fù Gōng chéng shī Tuì xiū le To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 47.
    Solution How do wesay, ‘Housewife’? 1 2 3 Jiā tíng zhǔ fù Gōng chéng shī Tuì xiū le To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 48.
    Pick the rightoption How do we say 'I am an accountant’ ? 1 2 3 Wǒ shì kuài jì Wǒ shì Jīng lǐ Wǒ shì yīsheng To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 49.
    Solution How do wesay 'I am an accountant’ ? 1 2 3 Wǒ shì kuài jì Wǒ shì Jīng lǐ Wǒ shì yīsheng To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 50.
    Here is whatwe learnt today! English Mandarin Mark How are you? Nǐ hǎo ma? Lisa Not bad! How are you? Bú cuò! Nǐ hǎo ma? Mark I am also very good! Wǒ Yě hěn hǎo! Lisa This is my father Tā shì wǒ bàba Mark What does your father do? Nǐ bàba zuò shénme gōng zuò? To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 51.
    Here is whatwe learnt today! English Lisa My father is a lawyer,and you? Mandarin Wǒ bàba shì lǜshī,nǐ ne? Mark I am an engineer Wǒ shì Gōng chéng shī Lisa What does your mother do? Nǐ māma zuò shénme gōng zuò? Mark My mother is a housewife Wǒ māma shì jiā tíng zhǔ fù Lisa What do you do? Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò ? Mark I am a doctor Wǒ shì Yīsheng Lisa Wonderful! Taì hǎo le! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 52.
    Revision-Occupations English Mandarin Teacher Lǎo shī Lawyer Lǜshī Doctor Yīsheng Engineer Gōng chéngshī Manager Jīng lǐ Accountant Kuài Jì Housewife Jiā tíng zhǔ fù Retired Tuì xiū le To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 53.
    Culture leaf To viewthis with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 54.
    Culture leaf Tetraphobia, oraversion to the number four, is common in China The Chinese word for four (pinyin = sì), sounds quite similar to the word for death (pinyin = sǐ), in many varieties of Chinese To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 55.
    Culture leaf Special caremay be taken to avoid occurrences or reminders of the number 4 during festive holidays, or when a family member is sick Similarly, 14, 24, 42, etc… are also to be avoided due to the presence of the digit 4 in these numbers To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 56.
    What's next? In thenext lesson we will learn about measure words! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 57.
    Credits Content Team CultureAlley, SunnyDang http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraphobia Images http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Shan haiMissingFloors.jpg To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 58.
    See you atthe Alley! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin