This describes the Philippine Monetary Policy. This slideshow contains a brief history of the Philippine Monetary System and of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. This also contains the functions of money and how the BSP uses it to the Philippines' advantage.
This describes the Philippine Monetary Policy. This slideshow contains a brief history of the Philippine Monetary System and of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. This also contains the functions of money and how the BSP uses it to the Philippines' advantage.
Central Banking.
My Presentation Report.
THROUGH ITS VARIOUS MONETARY TOOLS
It can regulate the monetary and credit conditions of the country
Increase investments
…production
…employments
…incomes
It can stabilize, together with fiscal policies.
In the Formulation and Implementation of Monetary Policies
CENTRAL BANK requires…
High degree of competence
Integrity
Central Bank must demonstrate an unquestionable independence from any political considerations which affect adversely its functions.
Envisioned primarily to promote economic growth for the welfare of the people.
Not to serve the interests of the elite and those who are in power.
Central Bank may be referred to as a body corporate entrusted with the responsibility of administering the monetary, banking, and credit system of the country with due regard to the availability, use, and cost of money and credit for attainment of a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy, as well as, the maintenance of internal and external monetary stability in the country.
-R.A No. 265, Sec. 1,2, 64 and 67
Before 20th century
There had been a loose and vague of central banking.
Banking institutions that substantially performed the role of central bankers in many banks of the world, referred to as “banks of issue” or “national banks”.
I. About The Bank Of Japan
1. General Information
2. History
3. Organizational Chart
4. The Bank's Officers
5. Regulations of the bank organization
II. Functions of the bank
III. Price stability and monetary policies
1. Price stability
2. Monetary Policies
IV. The activity of the bank- maintain the negative interest rate
V. Japan serious recession due to the impact of the global crisis
VI. References
This presentation has two parts RBI & Monetary Policy.
It covers in detail the RBI, its history, preamble, organization structure, objectives, its functions in detail, its subsidiaries and all its publications with their links.
In the second part it covers Monetary Policy from Indian perspective. It starts with definition, Policy process followed in India, Goals, Framework. It covers the instruments of Monetary Policy in detail. It covers the future framework envisaged by RBI. In the last leg it covers the Contractionary & Expansionary monetary policy with their execution challenges.
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If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
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What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
2. OUTLINE OF THE DISCUSSION
1) The History of Banking in the Philippines.
2) The Central Bank of the Philippines (Bangko
Sentral ng Pilipinas)
3) Duties, functions and Operations of the
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
4) Financial Institutions and objectives.
3. I. The History
IN THE YEAR 1900
Act No. 52 was passed by the First Philippine
Commission placing all banks under the Bureau of
Treasury. The Insular Treasurer was authorized to
supervise and examine banks and banking activities.
4. IN 1933
Particular group of Filipinos were trying to conceptualize a central bank for the
Philippines.
Resulted from a careful understanding of the economic provisions of HARE
HAWES CUTTING BILL.
5. IN FEBRUARY OF 1929
The Bureau of Banking under the
Department of Finance took over the task
of banking supervision.
6. IN 1939
A bill establishing a central bank was drafted by Secretary of
Finance Manuel Roxas and approved by the Philippine Legislature.
However, the bill was returned by the US government, without
action, to the Commonwealth Government.
7. February 1948
President Manuel Roxas submitted to Congress a bill
“Establishing the Central Bank of the Philippines,
defining its powers in the administration of the
monetary and banking system, amending pertinent
provisions of the Administrative Code with respect to
the currency and the Bureau of Banking, and for
other purposes.
8. 15 June 1948
The bill was signed into law as Republic Act No. 265 (The
Central Bank Act) by President Elpidio Quirino.
9. 3 January 1949
The Central Bank of the Philippines (CBP) was inaugurated and
formally opened with Hon. Miguel Cuaderno, Sr. as the first
governor.
10. 3 July 1993
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) was established
to replace the CBP as the country’s central monetary
authority.
11. BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) is the central
bank of the Republic of the Philippines. It was
established on 3 July 1993 pursuant to the provisions
of the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the New
Central Bank Act of 1993.
The BSP took over from the Central Bank of
Philippines, which was established on 3 January 1949,
as the country’s central monetary authority. The BSP
enjoys fiscal and administrative autonomy from the
National Government in the pursuit of its mandated
responsibilities.
12. BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS
VISION
The BSP aims to be a world-class
monetary authority and a catalyst
for a globally competitive economy
and financial system that delivers a
high quality of life for all Filipinos.
MISSION
BSP is committed to promote and
maintain price stability and provide
proactive leadership in bringing
about a strong financial system
conducive to a balanced and
sustainable growth of the economy.
Towards this end, it shall conduct
sound monetary policy and
effective supervision over financial
institutions under its jurisdiction.
13. Functions and Operations
OBJECTIVES
The BSP’s primary objective is to maintain price stability
conducive to a balanced and sustainable economic growth. The
BSP also aims to promote and preserve monetary stability and the
convertibility of the national currency
14. Functions and Operations
RESPONSIBILITIES
The BSP provides policy directions in the areas of money,
banking and credit. It supervises operations of banks and
exercises regulatory powers over non-bank financial
institutions with quasi-banking functions.
Under the New Central Bank Act, the BSP performs the
following functions, all of which relate to its status as the
Republic’s central monetary authority:
15. Functions and Operations
Liquidity Management
formulates and implements monetary policy aimed at
influencing money supply consistent with its primary
objective to maintain price stability.
Currency issue
has the exclusive power to issue the national currency. All
notes and coins issued by the BSP are fully guaranteed by
the Government and are considered legal tender for all
private and public debts.
16. Functions and Operations
Lender of last resort
The BSP extends discounts, loans and advances to banking
institutions for liquidity purposes.
Financial Supervision
The BSP supervises banks and exercises regulatory powers over
non-bank institutions performing quasi-banking functions
17. Functions and Operations
Management of foreign currency reserves
The BSP seeks to maintain sufficient international reserves
to meet any foreseeable net demands for foreign currencies
in order to preserve the international stability and
convertibility of the Philippine peso.
18. Functions and Operations
Determination of exchange rate policy
determines the exchange rate policy of the Philippines. Currently,
the BSP adheres to a market-oriented foreign exchange rate policy
such that the role of Bangko Sentral is principally to ensure orderly
conditions in the market.
Other activities, the BSP functions as the banker, financial
advisor and official depository of the Government, its political
subdivisions and instrumentalities and government-owned and -
controlled corporations.
19. GOVERNANCE OF THE BANK
THE MONETARY BOARD
exercises the powers and functions of the BSP, such as the
conduct of monetary policy and supervision of the financial
system. Its chairman is the BSP Governor, with five full-time
members from the private sector and one member from the
Cabinet.
20. GOVERNANCE OF THE BANK
Alfredo C. Antonio, Felipe M. Medalla, Armando
L. Suratos, Juan D. De Zuñiga, Jr., and Valentin A.
Araneta. (Jim Guiao Punzalan)
21. GOVERNANCE OF THE BANK
THE GOVERNOR
Is the chief executive officer of the BSP and is required to direct and supervise the operations
and internal administration of the BSP.
A deputy governor heads each of the BSP's operating sector as follows:
Monetary Stability Sector takes charge of the formulation and implementation of the BSP’s
monetary policy, including serving the banking needs of all banks through accepting deposits,
servicing withdrawals and extending credit through the rediscounting facility.
Supervision and Examination Sector enforces and monitors compliance to banking laws to
promote a sound and healthy banking system.
Resource Management Sector serves the human, financial and physical resource needs of
the BSP
23. BSP’S IN THE PHILIPPINES
BSP MAIN COMPLEX
The BSP Main Complex in Manila houses
the offices of the Governor, the
Monetary Board and the different
operating departments/ offices. The
Complex has several buildings, namely:
5-Storey building, Multi-storey building,
the EDPC building and the BSP Money
Museum, which showcases the Bank's
collection of currencies
24. BSP’S IN THE PHILIPPINES
BSP SECURITY PLANT COMPLEX
The Security Plant Complex
which is located in Quezon City
houses a banknote printing plant,
a securities printing plant, a mint
and a gold refinery. The
banknote printing plant and the
mint take care of producing
currency notes and coins,
respectively.
25. BSP’S IN THE PHILIPPINES
The BSP has three regional offices
performing cash operations, cash
administration, loans and
rediscounting, bank supervision and
gold buying operations. These
regional offices are located in La
Union, Cebu City and Davao City and
19 branches all over the Philippines.
26. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
WHAT ARE FINANCIAL INSTTITUTIONS?
- government agency or privately owned entity that collects funds from the
public, and from other institutions, and invests those funds in financial assets,
such as loans, securities, bank deposits, and income generating property.
act as intermediaries between saver and borrowers and are differentiated by
the way they obtain and invest their funds.
27. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
IDENTIFIED TYPES OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS:
1) Depository financial institutions-
◦ any group that includes commercial banks, savings and loan
associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions-conduct
business by accepting public deposits, which are insured by the
federal government against loss, and channeling their depositors'
money into lending activities.
28. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
IDENTIFIED TYPES OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS:
2) Nondepository financial institutions
◦ such as brokerage firms, life insurance companies, pension
funds, and investment companies, fund their investment
activities directly from the financial markets by selling
securities to the public or by selling insurance policies, in case
of insurance companies.
3)Other types are CREDIT UNIONS, STOCK BROCKERAGE FIRMS,
and ASSET MANAGEMENT FIRMS.
◦ (Source: Fitch, Thomas P. Dictionary of banking terms. HG 151 F57
2000)
29. CAPABILITIES AND OBJECTIVES OF FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
COMMON OBJECTIVES:
Maintain the balance between the returns and risks.
act as an intermediary between the capital market
and debt market.
responsible to transfer funds from investors to the
companies. (assist or manage the flow of money in
the economy.)