The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 according to the Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934. It is headquartered in Mumbai and is fully owned by the Government of India. Urjit Patel is the current governor. The RBI's key functions include formulating monetary policy, regulating banks, managing foreign exchange, acting as a banker and lender of last resort to the government and commercial banks, and issuing currency. It oversees financial supervision through various departments and has regional offices across India.
Introduction, Organization Structure of RBI, Reason for establishment of RBI, Functions of RBI, Role of RBI in Inflation, Control Measures, Policy Rate in Indian Banking
Introduction, Organization Structure of RBI, Reason for establishment of RBI, Functions of RBI, Role of RBI in Inflation, Control Measures, Policy Rate in Indian Banking
This presentation have the detailed analysis of the Indian banking sector, how it has evolved and reformes that have come gradually.It also has a classic case of merger of ICICI bank with BOM.
The Reserve Bank of India is India's central banking institution, which controls the monetary policy of the Indian rupee. It commenced its operations on 1 April 1935 during the British Rule in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
This presentation have the detailed analysis of the Indian banking sector, how it has evolved and reformes that have come gradually.It also has a classic case of merger of ICICI bank with BOM.
The Reserve Bank of India is India's central banking institution, which controls the monetary policy of the Indian rupee. It commenced its operations on 1 April 1935 during the British Rule in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
This presentation has two parts RBI & Monetary Policy.
It covers in detail the RBI, its history, preamble, organization structure, objectives, its functions in detail, its subsidiaries and all its publications with their links.
In the second part it covers Monetary Policy from Indian perspective. It starts with definition, Policy process followed in India, Goals, Framework. It covers the instruments of Monetary Policy in detail. It covers the future framework envisaged by RBI. In the last leg it covers the Contractionary & Expansionary monetary policy with their execution challenges.
Roles, objectives and functions of Reserve Bank of India. Structure of RBI. It will give overview of RBI. It's regulatory functions and it's credit creation objectives. It will enlighten steps to Control inflation and the tools used for inflation control. It will also help students to get an overview of RBI structure and the functions it carries out
-The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution, which controls the monetary policy of the Indian rupee.
-It commenced its operations on 1st April 1935 in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
-Started as a Shareholders Bank with original share capital divided into shares of 100 each fully paid, which were initially owned entirely by private shareholders.
-The general superintendence and direction of the RBI is entrusted with the 21-member Central Board of Directors.
MAJOR Functions-
1.Issue of Bank Notes
2.Banker to Government
3.Custodian of Cash Reserves of Commercial Banks
4.Custodian of Country's Foreign Currency Reserves
5.Lender of Last Resort
6.Central Clearance and Accounts Settlement
7.Controller of Credit
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2. Establishment
The Reserve Bank of India was established on April 1, 1935 in
accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India
Act, 1934.
The Central Office of the Reserve Bank was initially
established in Calcutta but was permanently moved to Mumbai
in 1937.
Though originally privately owned, since nationalisation
in 1949, the Reserve Bank is fully owned by the
Government of India.
3. RBI Governor
Urjit Patel is the present and 24th governor of Reserve Bank
of India. He was appointed on 4th september 2016 after Dr.
Raghuram Govinda Rajan.
4. History
Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance, also
known as Hilton-Young Commission was set up by British
Government of India in 1920s.
In 1926, this commission had recommended the creation of a
central bank in the country.
RBI started its operation from April 1, 1935 it was established
via the RBI act 1934, so it is also known as a statutory body.
5. Preamble
The Preamble of the Reserve Bank of India describes the
basic functions of the Reserve Bank as:
"to regulate the issue of Bank notes and keeping of
reserves with a view to securing monetary stability in
India and generally to operate the currency and credit
system of the country to its advantage; to have a modern
monetary policy framework to meet the challenge of an
increasingly complex economy, to maintain price stability
while keeping in mind the objective of growth."
6. Central Board
The Reserve Bank's affairs are governed by a central board of
directors. The board is appointed by the Government of India
in keeping with the Reserve Bank of India Act.
Appointed for a period of four years
Central board of directors
Official Directors
Non-Official Directors
7. Official Directors
Appointed for Full-time
Governor and not more than four Deputy Governors
Non Official Directors
Nominated by Government:
ten Directors from various field
two government Official
four Directors - one each from four local boards
8. Financial Supervision
The Reserve Bank of India performs this function under the
guidance of the Board for Financial Supervision (BFS). The
Board was constituted in November 1994 as a committee of
the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India.
Objective
Primary objective of BFS is to undertake consolidated
supervision of the financial sector comprising commercial
banks, financial institutions and non-banking finance
companies.
9. Constitution
The Board is constituted by co-opting four Directors from
the Central Board as members for a term of two years and
is chaired by the Governor. The Deputy Governors of the
Reserve Bank are ex-officio members. One Deputy
Governor, usually, the Deputy Governor in charge of banking
regulation and supervision, is nominated as the Vice
Chairman of the Board.
BFS meetings
The Board is required to meet normally once every month. It
considers inspection reports and other supervisory issues
placed before it by the supervisory departments.
10. to be cont…
The BFS oversees the functioning of Department of Banking
Supervision (DBS), Department of Non-Banking Supervision
(DNBS) and Financial Institutions Division (FID) and gives
directions on the regulatory and supervisory Governor.
Functions
SomeDeputye initiatives taken by BFS incluse:
i. Restucturing of the system of bank snspections.
ii. Introduction of off-site surveillance,
iii. Strengthening of the role of statutory audit.
iv. Strengthening of the internal defences of supervised
institutions.
11. Local Boards
One each for the four regions of the country in Mumbai,
Calcutta, Chennai and New Delhi
Membership:
consist of five members each
appointed by the Central Government
for a term of four years
12. Offices & Branches
Has 20 regional offices, most of them in state capitals and 11 Sub-
offices.
13. Formulation of Monetary Policy
Issuer of currency
Manager of Foreign Exchange
Control of Credit
Banker to Government
Banker to Banks
Regulator and Supervisor
Development Role
Lender of Last Resorts
14. Main Functions
(a) Formulation of monetary policy
Maintain price stability and ensuring adequate flow of credit in the
economy.
Formulates, implements and monitors the monetary policy.
Instruments of monetary policy
Bank Rate
Repo Rate
Reverse Repo Rate
CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio)
SLR (Statutory liquidity Ratio)
15. Repo Rate
Repo rate is the rate at which commercial bank takes money from
RBI for a period up to 90 days.
Amount: 0.5% of NDTL.
The present repo rate is 6%.
Reverse Ratio Rate
It is rate at which banks gives it surplus money to RBI.
The present reverse repo rate is 5.75%
Bank Rate
It is rate at which commercial bank takes money from RBI for a
period more than 90 days.
It is rate at which RBI rediscount Bill of Exchange.
The present bank rate is 6.25%
16. CRR(Cash Reserve Ratio)
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is the amount of Cash that the banks have
to keep with RBI.
It is calculated on the basis of NDTL.
It is maintained in cash form.
The present CRR rate is 4%.
SLR(Statutory liquidity Rate)
It is an amount that a commercial bank has to keep with itself.
It is calculated on the basis of NDTL.
It is maintained in cash, gold, bonds and govt. securities form.
The present SLR rate is 19.5%.
17. to be cont…
(b) Issuer of currency:
Issues and exchanges or destroys currency and
coins not fit for circulation.
To ensure adequate quantity of supplies of
currency notes and coins of good quality.
18.
19. to be cont…
(c) Manager of Foreign Exchange
Manages the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.
RBI buys and sells foreign currency
to maintain the exchange rate of
Indian Rupee v/s foreign currencies
like the US Dollar, Euro, Pound and
Japanese yen.
20. to be cont…
(d) Control of credit
Credit control is a major weapon of the RBI used to control
Demand & Supply of money in the economy.
21. to be cont…
(e)Banker to the Government:
performs merchant banking function for the central and the
state governments; also acts as their banker.
22. to be cont…
(f)Banker to banks:
maintains banking accounts of all scheduled banks.
(g)Regulator and supervisor of the financial system:
Prescribes broad parameters of banking operations within
which the country's banking and financial system
functions.
23. to be cont…
(h)Developmental role
Performs a wide range of promotional functions to support
national objectives.
This is one of the most critical role RBI plays in building the
country's financial structure.
(I)Lender of Last Resorts (LOLR)
By offering loan to the commercial bank in situations of
emergency, the Central Bank ensures that:
The banking system of the country does not suffer from any
set back.
Money market remains stable
24. Objectives of RBI
To manage the monetary and credit system of the country.
To stabilizes internal and external value of rupee.
For balanced and systematic development of banking in the country.
For the development of organized money market in the country.
For proper arrangement of agriculture finance.
For proper arrangement of industrial finance.
For proper management of public debts.
25. to be cont…
To establish monetary relations with other countries of the world and
international financial institutions.
For centralization of cash reserves of commercial banks.
To maintain balance between the demand and supply of currency.
Monetary Authority:
maintaining price stability while keeping in mind the objective of
growth.
Regulator and supervisor of the financial system:
Objective: maintain public confidence in the system, protect
depositors' interest and provide cost-effective banking services to
the public.
26. to be cont…
Manager of Foreign Exchange
to facilitate external trade and payment and promote orderly
development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India.
Issuer of currency:
to give the public adequate quantity of supplies of currency notes
and coins and in good quality.
28. to be cont…
2.Other relevant Acts
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891
State Bank of India Act, 1955
Companies Act, 1956/ Companies Act, 2013
Securities Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956
State Bank of India Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959
Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee
Corporation Act, 1961
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of
Undertakings) Act, 1970
Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976
29. Training Establishments
Setting up training colleges & centres to provide training to
banking personnel.
Has five training establishments
Two, namely, College of Agricultural Banking and Reserve
Bank of India Staff College are part of the Reserve Bank
Others are autonomous, such as, National Institute for Bank
Management, Indira Gandhi Institute for Development Research
(IGIDR), Institute for Development and Research in Banking
Technology (IDRBT)
30. Subsidiaries
Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of
India(DICGC)
Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private
Limited(BRBNMPL)
National Housing Bank(NHB)