Ivan Franko was a Ukrainian writer, poet, translator, social and literary critic, and political activist born in 1856 in Naguyevychi, Ukraine to a village blacksmith's family. He received an education through various primary schools and gymnasiums, eventually earning a PhD from the University of Lviv. Franko had a prolific career producing over 5,500 works spanning books, translations, scientific writings, and letters. He had important friendships with other Ukrainian intellectuals and activists of his time. Franko supported children's education and had a special love for village children. He died in 1916 in Lviv, where he was buried and is commemorated through the Ivan Franko Estate Museum.