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BCT Section 1.2 Terms
                   Data Communications, Networks
1. Data Communications        Data    communications     enables      computers      to
                              communications with one another.
2. Sender                     The sender sends messages.

3. Receiver                   The receiver receives messages.

4. Channel                    The channel carries the messages.

5. Protocol                   The protocol is the rules for transferring data.

6. Network                    Networks are computers connected to other computers
                              and share information.
7. Local Area Network         Computers that are connected close to each other.

8. Wide Area Network          Computers that are connected farther apart from each
                              other.
9. Central Processing Unit    The microprocessor.

10. Arithmetic/Logic Unit     Performs arithmetic computations           and     logical
                              operations.
11. Control Unit              The boss and coordinates all the CPU’s.

12. Random Access Memory      Only holds information for a short period of time.

13. Read Only Memory          Holds information permanently.

14. Basic Controllers         Device that controls the transfer of data from a
                              computer to a peripheral device.
15. Serial & Parallel Ports   Used to connect peripheral devices to the computer.

16. Universal Serial Bus      Supports data transfer rates up to 12 million.

17. Motherboard               Circuit board that holds many integral componets.

18. ASCII Code                Popular and widely used coding system.
19. Byte       Eight bits or combinations of ones and zeros
               represent a character.
20. Megabyte   1 million bytes

Gigabyte       1 billion bytes

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B C T Section 1

  • 1. BCT Section 1.2 Terms Data Communications, Networks 1. Data Communications Data communications enables computers to communications with one another. 2. Sender The sender sends messages. 3. Receiver The receiver receives messages. 4. Channel The channel carries the messages. 5. Protocol The protocol is the rules for transferring data. 6. Network Networks are computers connected to other computers and share information. 7. Local Area Network Computers that are connected close to each other. 8. Wide Area Network Computers that are connected farther apart from each other. 9. Central Processing Unit The microprocessor. 10. Arithmetic/Logic Unit Performs arithmetic computations and logical operations. 11. Control Unit The boss and coordinates all the CPU’s. 12. Random Access Memory Only holds information for a short period of time. 13. Read Only Memory Holds information permanently. 14. Basic Controllers Device that controls the transfer of data from a computer to a peripheral device. 15. Serial & Parallel Ports Used to connect peripheral devices to the computer. 16. Universal Serial Bus Supports data transfer rates up to 12 million. 17. Motherboard Circuit board that holds many integral componets. 18. ASCII Code Popular and widely used coding system.
  • 2. 19. Byte Eight bits or combinations of ones and zeros represent a character. 20. Megabyte 1 million bytes Gigabyte 1 billion bytes