Aztec, Inca and Maya Civilizations Compared

Aztec And Inca Compare And Contrast
Maya, Aztec, and the inca there have a lot in common, but more differences. I'm comparing and contrasting the early maya, aztec, and inca. This essay
is about the maya, Aztec, and the inca comparing and contrasting all three of them.
This is how all three are alike. All of the group are from Mexico, but they didn't come at the same time period. Next, all three of the groups had a
calendar that they made. The May and the inca had a normal calendar. But the Aztec had a normal and a religious calendar. they believed in many
gods. Some of the gods were the sapa. all of the groups ate similar foods. Some of the foods that they ate were corn. Some of the of the things they
they grew was squash, beans, and chili peppers. This how all the
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Mayans, Aztecs, And Incas Essay
The Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas were civilizations that settled in Central and South America thousands of years ago. There are vastly similar to
each other, but also very different. They each had their own ways of growing their civilizations into what they needed to be successful. They had
their own cultures and ways of life, but the ideas of each of them similarly came together in one way or another. The Mayan civilization was located
in Central America on the Yucatan peninsula and down into the highlands of Guatemala. Their geography provided them with limestone they would
be able to use for their buildings and other architecture. It also led them to wells made from the limestones that became the main water source for
the Mayans (McKay 310). The Mayans farmed mainly on narrow plots they built above the land near the rivers that flooded often (McKay 310). The
main crop on the peninsula was maize. Their economy was based heavily on trade, similar to the Aztecs. Trade was used in Mayan markets between
themselves and even other regions outside of the civilization, developing long distance trade. The Mayan government was based on hierarchy, being
ruled by kings and priests. The rulers were believed to be god–like and were worshipped. They also thought it was important to keep the line of power
in the royal family. They had the classic three–level system, consisting of the elites, middle–class, and lower–class. The elites had homes near the
center of the city. The

Aztecs And Inca Similarities
Aztecs and Incas had many things in common but also had many things that were different. The first and biggest difference was that the Aztecs
had social mobility and the Incas did not. Another big difference was the requirement for education. Both empires however were agricultural
societies and both honored women but gave them no rights. The first and biggest difference was the Aztecs had social mobility. The Aztecs
allowed their slaves to get married and to have children. They were not regular slaves in a sense that they could also own land and travel up the
social ladder and become something bigger such as farmers that were higher than slaves. The Incas did not have social mobility. They were born
into the caste they remained in. The slaves were not allowed to get married, have children, or own land. They were treated as slaves and were never
going to be able to be anything higher than slaves. The caste system made a big difference since it allowed for people to rise to higher positions it
made that civilization more appealing and made that civilization stronger.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Aztecs offered everyone education it did not matter if they were rich and nobles or poor and farmers. Everyone was offered an education.
Where as the Incas only offered the rich and nobles access to an education. They felt that education was only meant for important and higher people.
Since they had a non movable caste system the people that got and education would always get an education whereas in the Aztecs everyone got an
education. People could move up and become whatever they wanted to be. They could become officials or farmers. The Incas caste system prevented
people from rising to gain and education. So many farmers and slaves stayed slave and farmers. They were to remain

The Incas and the Aztecs Essay
The Incas and the Aztecs Before the Spanish and Portuguese "discovered" the New World, there were many groups of people already living in South
and Central America. Two of these groups were the Incas and the Aztecs. The Incas lived mainly in Peru, and the Aztecs lived mainly in what is today
Mexico City. Although these two groups probably never came on contact with one another, they had many similar traits. This is probably partly
because of the influences on them by traveling tribes. It is more likely that the similarities of the tribes are based on the similar conditions they lived
with and the problems they faced.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the sacrificial ceremonies they would sacrifice either people or animals. Some other occasions for a sacrificial ceremony were deliverance from
draught, plague, earthquakes, or defeat in war[1]. In these religious ceremonies, they used beautiful statues and jewelry, usually made of gold. These
pieces were crafted by the artisans, who were in the sixth social class, yet had a very important job. The Incas knew their respective jobs, and they
loved working. There were many holidays to show reverence to the gods when the people wouldn't have to work; yet many of them chose to work
anyway. The Incas kept records on quipus, colored strings with knots tied in them. Only specially trained people could decode them, so no records of
the Incas are known. The largest social class of the Incas was the laborers. They were at the bottom of the totem pole, but they were the most
important. The Incas are known for their superb architecture, bridges, roads and aqueducts, some of which still stand today. The architectural laborers
were just as skilled as the quipu–decoders, just in a different way. They could carve slabs so well that nothing was used to join them when making a
building. They were so intricate that they fit together perfectly, and this was hard at the time because of the

Essay about Mayan, Inca, and Aztec Civilizations
Mayan, Inca, and Aztec Civilizations
The Mayan, Inca, and Aztec civilizations each originated from Latin America. The Mayans lived in southern and central Mexico, other Mayans lived
in Central America in the present day countries of Belize, Guatemala, and ancient Honduras. The Incas lived along the long coastal strip, and in the
high peaks and deep fertile valleys of the Andes Mountains, and along the edges of the tropical forest to the east; this would be the country of Peru,
Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina in present days. The Aztecs were from Aztlan located in both north and northwestMexico.
These civilizations were possible because the people in the areas became sedentary and agricultural. They were able to do this ... Show more content on
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They did not have a set military hierarchy, they just picked who they thought was best for the job at that time. Expansion was the cornerstone of the
Aztec civilization, because their religion demanded that a large number of human sacrifices be made to the gods. To get these sacrifices the Aztec
went to war with other tribes; in this way they captured more slaves for sacrifices and also more land to add to their empire. The Aztec was a
strong civilization who had specialized war chiefs and an organized system for amassing large armies in a short time. Each Maya City governed the
area surrounding it; some large cities each controlled one or more of the smaller cities. If the leader died his younger brother or son would succeed
the ruler. This led generations of a single family to rule for hundreds of years. In the Andes, the Incas, kept their power by providing entertainments
and giving luxurious gifts to the people. The people paid taxes in return for these gifts. The Inca emperor married his sister and his generals were
normally related to him. This ensured a certain loyalty from them to the emperor. The Aztecs held power through land ownership.
In the beginning there existed very little political hierarchy in the areas of the Amazon River Basin; usually they just had a tribal chief. This was
because villages were usually separated by dense forest and jungle. Later

The Aztecs And Incas
When the Spaniards arrived at the New World, they were just a small group on a new frontier. Their minds were set on a goal to conquer and become
wealthy. Their only obstacle was the Aztecs and Incas. Despite the factor or numbers being a disadvantage, other factors allowed them to win a
seemingly impossible battle. The first factor is when a man named HernГЎn CortГ©s established communication with the nearby communities. The
Aztec Emperor, Moctezuma, believed CortГ©s to be the god Quetzalcoatl which was supposed to return to them after being driven away. This enabled
the Spaniards to have the element of surprise when they attacked. Before they attacked, CortГ©s was smart to forge an alliance with enemies of the
Aztecs to aid the Spaniard assault.

How Are The Inca And Aztecs Similar
There are many reasons why the Aztec's culture and the Incas culture are almost identical. Most of the things that makes these empires so identical is
they were established about the same way, also they both believe and worshiped many gods and deities. Also, both empires economy was heavily
based around agriculture. Not only that but they had lots of beautiful artwork. Art was very important to the Aztecs, they used different types of art
such as music, poetry, and sculpture to praise their gods and deities. They also used to make jewelry and used feather to put on clothes or headdress
that they would wear, the reason why the used feathers and jewelry was to to set Aztec nobility apart from the common Aztec person. The Aztecs used
many metaphors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They both were very large and very powerful empires that eventually ceased to exist. Both Incas and Aztecs participated in human sacrifices the
Aztec would sacrifice other tribes people to make their gods happy they would also sacrifice people to get a good harvest, The Inca would also
participate in human sacrifice, but they would sacrifice children during or after major events that would occur. Both the Aztec and the Inca empire had
very developed civilization, they had many tools that they would use to create different items, which made their empire more advance then others.
Another thing they both had in common is that they believed and worshiped many gods, Both also believed and worshiped a sun god the Inca
worshiped the sun god named Inti and the Aztecs worshiped the sun god named Tonatiuh. They both also heavily depended on agriculture their main
resource of food would be maize which was very important to both empires, they also both had a maize god. The last thing that these two great
empires had in common where they both were conquered by Spain. The Aztecs were conquered by Herman Cortes and other Indian tribes. The Inca
were conquered by Francisco

The Aztec And Inca Empires
Inside any atrocious act committed by a group of people onto another for the sake of greed there's a message they must spread to justify their
actions, for the Spanish onto the Aztec it was ridding the world of heretics worshiping Gods of blood. The Aztec and Inca Empires fell with
relative ease to the Spaniards due to a variety of contributing factors. Hesitate action from leadership may have played a role at least for the Aztecs as
according to Hernan Cortez; Moctezuma believed that he possibly was a God. Superior weaponry such as steel based weapons/armor played a
significant role, as both the Inca and Aztec empires still relied on weapons made from stone and wood. European diseases like small pox also played
a heavy hand in the decimation of the native population, as the natives had no immunities to such ailments. The Spanish who arrived with very few
men to fight also utilized subject people to fight on their side due primarily to the irritation of the Native Empires long dominance of them. This was
mainly utilized in the Aztec Empire's conquest as they had long sacrificed large portions of their subjects to their Gods in order to appease them.
Along with sacrifices, the Aztec required large payments of goods & labor from their subjects further creating tensions. The conquistadors were
shocked when they saw the grizzly ritual sacrifices the Aztec would make in order to appease their Gods. Some I imagine actually believed the big lie
which would be told to the world,

Incas and Aztecs Essay
Incas and Aztecs
Like the Athenians and Spartans of ancient Greece, the Inca and the Aztec bear resemblance to the two other ancient cultures. The Athenians and Incas
were both more interested in developing their Arts as well as their military, but both the Spartans and the Aztecs were highly interested more so in
warfare than religion. Although the Aztec and Inca never had to face each other, it is interesting to compare them because of their dominant positions of
extremely large and powerful tribes. I am going to compare and contrast religion and the social system along with their system of government, which
can be put together.
The Inca and Aztec were both extremely religious. Their entire lives revolved around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They believed in good and evil things and saw omens in many things such as rainbows, falling stars, and the hoot of an owl.
They believed that Viracocha was the most important god of all. He was similar to Omelecuhtli, the Aztec god. He was the creator of theSun, Moon,
and Stars that were all seen as gods. The Sun was the life giver and was the most important server of Viracocha. He watched over the crops and was
the father of the Emperor. His image was a human face surrounded by rays of flowing hair.
The Moon was the wife of the Sun. It was believed that an eclipse was the result a great serpent or mountain lion trying to eat her. To frighten off the
creatures, they would point their weapons at the moon and start screaming and shouting at it.
The constellations, or Stars, all had duties assigned to them by Viracocha. For example, Pleiades had the job of looking over the seeds in the fields,
and Lyra, which looked like a llama, looked after the herds.
They also worshipped some other gods such as Thunder, the god of weather, who was an important deity. He was pictured as a man with a war club
and a sling in the other hand. Thunder and lightning came from the sling and he drew rain from the Milky Way. Farmers worshipped the Earth Mother
and fishermen worshipped that Mother Sea.
The Aztec and Inca both had very different beliefs for the afterlife.

The Aztec, like most Indians,

Inca And Aztec Similarities
Although the Aztecs and the Incas were similar in that they both had several deities and used the same rituals to worship, they were different in that
their gods were not the same and the way they made their rituals was different. A similarity between the Aztecs and Incas was that they both
worshipped several gods that had different roles. For the Aztecs, their most important god was Huitzilopochtli, who was the sun and warrior god of the
Aztec empire. However the Aztec pantheon also included Ometecuhtli, the creator god, Coatlicue, the earth goddess, Quetzalcoatl, the god of twins and
learning, Tezcatlipoca, the god of the night sky, Tlaloc, the god of rain and fertility, and Xipe Totec, the god of torture and sacrifice. They believed

Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca
The Aztec and Inca population had very different weapons in comparison to the Spanish. For example the Inca people mostly used hand–to–hand
combat while the Spanish used lances and swords because they also had horses while the Inca didn't. Though the Inca's even had a fortress that ran
along their border and a population that easily outnumbered the Spanish, the Spanish still dared to create a battle between the two populations. An
analysis shows that warriors from both the Aztecs and Incas started training from a young age. When the spanish came to the Americas theAztec and
Inca had more experience but the Spanish had better weaponry. When a battle of 80000 Incas and 169 spaniards broke out, 70000 Incas died while
none of the Spanish died,

The Aztecs, Incas, And The Mayans
The Aztecs, Incas, and the Mayans were the 3 main civilizations, but were they equal? All 3 of these civilizations were spread across Central and
South America, with the Aztecs residing in the valley of Mexico, the Incas were stretched along the western part of South America, and the Mayans
staying in the Northern part of Central America. Out of all of these 3, the Incas were arguably the most successful of them all. The Incas conquered
large amounts of land, they had a large and powerful army, and they could predict spring and fall equinoxes. First of all, the Incas had a very strong
army. Young children were trained to be fierce, strong, warriors. Men from all across the Inca empire were in the army. Not only were they strong, but
they

Aztec, Inca And Aztec Civilizations
Before the legendary empires of the Romans and the Greeks, there were other prospering civilizations thriving in parts of Central America and parts of
Mexico. The Mayan, Incan and Aztec civilizations were a few of the greatest ancient civilizations in history, but they each had distinct characteristics
that helped them prosper into the great empires that they became. Each had their own fascinating ways of food production, governing system and
culture. The Mayans were established first out of the three and settled in modern–day Mexico. Then came the Aztecs and they also settled in
modern–day Mexico and the Incas were the last of the three and they settled in the Andes Mountains and what is now Peru. All three had very
successful and long–lasting civilizations until they were taken out by a natural cause or foreign invaders. Even though the Mayan, Aztecs and Incan
empires had their distinct characteristics of what made them great, only the Incan empire would be able to succeed in today's world because of their
unique governing system and their advancements in military and infrastructure. All three of these great civilizations would have a chance to succeed in
the modern world but the Incan empire would be the most fit out of these three pre–colonial civilizations. At the apex of their reign, the Incas ruled
over the largest civilization of the three. Their empire spanned from modern–day Ecuador all the way to chile and included about sixteen million
inhabitants. Although they

Characteristics Of The Aztec And Incas
Before Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in 1492 CE, the Aztecs and Incas had existed there for hundreds of years. They were fairly
isolated peoples, who thrived in Central and South America respectively. The Aztec and Inca have different ancestral backgrounds; the Aztecs claim to
be descendants of the Toltecs2 while the Incas were a series of separate tribes that joined together3. Trade between theAztec and Inca were rare4, but
they were mostly self–sustaining. However, they both conquered mass empires and build large temples. Why was their conquest so successful, and what
The Aztecs were influenced by the Toltecs, their self–proclaimed ancestors, who were "a warlike people, no doubt conquering surrounding tribes and
imposing tribute without any concern for integration into the Toltec political and religious culture"5. To justify their conquests, Itzcoatl, the third
Aztec ruler, devised a new vision of the Aztec as the "chosen people" who were the "true heirs" to the Toltec. The Aztec rewrote history to link the
Aztec to the Toltec and to show that the Aztec were the heirs, the direct descendents, of the Toltec nobility"7. The Aztecs were a war faring people
who engaged in such to acquire territory, resources, quash rebellions, and to collect sacrificial victims to honour their gods. Warfare was a fundamental
to the Aztec culture10; warriors were trained from youth, in special military compounds where children learnt to master weapons and tactics and were
regaled

Aztec And Inca Similarities
In Mesoamerica and South America two very unique and mysterious settlements exist today. In the 15th century during the "Late Horizon" (Kleiner,
p.1089) the Inca or Inka created an empire. In the following 16th century the Aztec people established their own empire. Thousands of miles apart,
these two cultures share some striking similarities and differences. The religious beliefs of both cultures would be the foundation for every facet of life,
including the massive architectural settlements they left behind. For the Inca in South America their religious beliefs were interconnected to
agricultural, personal and political outcomes. A strong connection to astrology is very prevalent in the religious underpinnings of the Inca. According
to Cartwright, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To date, both sites are exceedingly popular tourist sites. Both sites in addition to tourism actively undergo archeological excavation and investigation to
further aide in understanding the cultures of the Aztec and Inca. The advanced intelligence and ability of both cultures to create such significant
structures steeped in their religious symbolism is awe inspiring. The remnants left behind solidify the importance of astrology and deep sacred
religious beliefs for both the Inca and the

Compare And Contrast The Lives Of Inca And Aztecs
The lives of the maya, aztec, and inca were more or less the same. They had similar religions but different gods. They all had strict
government,technology,and religion and religion was their most important one. They all had a end point and for each tribe their end point was
different times and reasons. The three tribes had different reasons for sacrifice and different parts of the sacrifices that were important. The mayan
lived in 400 BC to 1517 AD or 200 AD to 900 AD. the aztecs lived from 1200 to 1521, the inca went from 1200 to 1572 AD.
Religion: The three tribes took their religion very seriously. If someone dist the gods in their religion the would have been sentenced to death. The
mayan and aztecs did do many human sacrifices and had many gods. The incas also had many gods but did little sacrifices and the inca did not
sacrifice adults only children because the inca thot they were most pure. But the aztecs and maya would sacrifice and sacrifice the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Technology:The three tribes all had their special tek that they used to tell time resource methods and to tell the future. The mayans had a calender
that the priest used to tell time and predict the future for example the mayan predicted the world would end in 2012 but that's not what happend. They
also had three types of farming for the year for example their slash and tok method.the inca recorded were the suns rays landed every day and make
special buildings for the suns rays to go through the windows every

Maya, Inca, And Aztec Societies
Mesoamerica is full of rich culture. Expeditions have revealed monuments of valiant, female sultan erected for display and iconography feminine in
appearance. Women have played a prominent role in defining cultures; such is the case for Maya, Inca, and Aztec societies. Maya culture relied heavily
on the female population. Before, agrarian labor was seen as a male domineering field; however, studies of the Classic Maya culture indicates farming
was a communal occupation. All citizens, including children, participated in farming and other domestic tasks central to the communities upkeep.
Roles in politics were also open to women, and contextual evidence "indicate[s] that women played important roles .. [in] Maya, politics" (Stockett).
The sovereignty of the Classical Maya was embedded in the separation of noble houses. Each house governed by either a man or women, "especially
mothers", placing an independent value on the sexes.(Brumfiel). Textiles, which were almost exclusively made by women, became a leading factor in
the economy the Maya relied on. One of the main priorities the female had was to turn resources into goods that the society could profit from. Without
the contribution of women, the Maya would not have achieved the feats they did, shaping politics and religious festivals. Both home keeping and
childcare were activities for women to carry out.
Similar to the societal divide seen in the Maya, Incan genders were independently established. The rift

The Mayans, Aztec, and Incas once had a powerful empire that ruled Mesoamerica and Andes Mountains. The Incas, Aztec, and Mayans were native
American empire that ruled before the 1600s. The Spanish destroyed the three empires and conquered their empire. But before the Spanish was around,
the empire had a way of life that was different and similar from each other. I am going to comparing and contrasting the three empires. The Incas, Aztec
, and Mayans have many differences, but they do have some similarities as well. Lets begin with the similarities.
The three empiress have some similarities in the way they live and even who destroyed their empires. Worshipping their gods is one of the most
important religious things. All three empires worship their gods and they all worship many gods also known as polytheism. They all have many
gods they worship. For example, for the Incas, they have an leader called the Sapa Inca and he is considered as a god. So the people worship the Sapa
Inca. In addition, for Aztec, they worship their sun god. The sun god was the Aztec main god. Another thing they have in common is human sacrifice....
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The Aztec location differs from the other empires. For example, the Aztec is located inMexico, but they use to rule part of America. In addition, the
Aztec is also located in Mesoamerica. Another difference is how long and when they ruled. The Incas only ruled about 100 years. That is differ from
Aztec and Mayans because they ruled for about 2000 years. In addition, all three empire ruled around different time period. Lastly another difference
is they way the farm. The Mayans and Incas farm normally on land. Except the Aztec had a different way they farm. For example, the Aztec farm on
water. The Aztec had a lack of lands, so they had created floating farm islands called chinampas. In conclusion, The Aztec have similarities and a lot of
differences compared to the other

Aztecs And Incas : Similarities And Differences
The Aztecs and Incas: Similarities and Differences The Aztecs were warrior people who lived in the Valley of Mexico, with the capital at Tenochtitlan,
during the 1400s. Under their authoritarian state, the Aztecs worshipped their patron god, Huitzilopochtli, among other deities. Despite their warrior
tactics and developed belief system, the Spaniards conquered them in 1519. The Incas (or Inkas) were the people who lived throughout the Andes
Mountains from southern Peru to central Chile. With a society based on agriculture, the Incas farmed the terrain of the Andes Mountains west of their
capital at Cuzco. The Incas suffered a fall to the Spaniards in 1532. The Aztecs from the Valley of Mexico in the 1400s and the Incas from throughout
the Andes Mountains during the 1400s are similar and different because of their ideological and intellectual values, their rise and fall by conquest of
their empires, and the way they applied the characteristics of their economies to their lifestyles.
The Aztecs and Incas possessed different ideological and intellectual values or developments throughout their powers. For instance, an image of the
Aztecs shows their practice of human sacrifice through a ceremony and the building of large temples to honor the gods (Fefferman, "Human Sacrifice
Mendoza"). Ideology was a major interest of the Aztecs for they sacrificed themselves for their many deities and cared more about them, unlike the
Incas who did not practice sacrifice for their gods. Aztec

Incas Versus The Aztecs And Mayans Essay
Incas versus the Aztecs and Mayans
The incas rose in 1438, they fell in 1533. They suffered the attacks of Spanish conquerors such as Spaniard Francisco Pizarro (1475–1541) and the
spread of small box. At the peak of power the civilization extended 4,000 km (2,500 miles) and included 16 million people. They were extremely
advanced, had an army, laws, roads, bridges, and tunnels. Inca's were the most advanced civilization because of their government, agriculture,
architecture and technology compared to the Aztecs and Mayans.
There are many aspects to the government hierarchy. The Inca government at Cuzco maintained a strong military and passed laws to create
official customs, an official language, and calendar. They had a government that established law. "The Inca government was called the
Tawantinsuyu. It was a monarchy ruled by a single leader called the Sapa Inca." His principal wife (queen) was called the coya. "The Sapa Inca
were several officers who helped to rule the empire. High ranking officials were often relatives of the emperor and were always part of the Inca
class." They had seven different levels of officers helping rule. Viceroy also known as the Inkap Rantin who worked as the advisor and was a close
relative. High priest also known as the Willaq Umu he was the second in power. Governs of a Quarter also known as an Apu and they govern their
quarter of the Empire. There are others like the council of realm, the inspectors, the military generals and the

Compare And Contrast Inca And Aztec Empires
In Mesoamerica and the Andes, two distinct Empires, the Aztecs and Incas, emerged from previous cultures. Their developments in politics, religion,
and in society had some similarities, but differed as well based on their different geographical locations. To politically gain control of areas in the
Central and South America, the Aztec and Inca Empires had a period of fighting between local chiefdoms and small states. The developments of
sacrificial religions helped develop tribute and labor empires. Socially, kinship–based institutions emerged into a social hierarchy, creating an organized
state. The political, religious, and the social developments of the Aztec and Inca Empires created two great cultures that are still present in the world ...
Gaining partial control of Lake Texcoco and settling at Tenochtitlan, The
Aztecs began to develop regional politics. Aztec politics were based on military strength with a slightly decentralized government because of constant
expansion, causing less unity within the
Empire. Similarly, the Incas gained their political strength from imperial conquests. The kingdom of Chimor was locate in the Andean region of South
America. A series of military campaigns by Inca leader, Pachacuti, led to the downfall of the Chimor, allowing the Incas to settle at Lake Titicaca.
Over the next few years, the Inca army was constantly expanding the empire in the region. Unlike the Aztecs, however, Incan government was more
complex and centralized, ultimately creating a more stable empire. The Incas adopted split inheritance from the Chimor kingdom, which all political
power went to the ruler's successor, except for his
possessions, which went to the male decedent. The military nature of the Aztecs and Incas developed similar political systems that was motivated to
conquer more lands.
The religious developments of the Aztecs and Incas helped create tribute and

Comparison Of Maya Aztec, And Inca Civilizations
After reading about Maya,Aztec,and Inca civilizations;I found that they were important to our past and present life.And in some ways have
developed our culture and how we view things. From creating accurate calendars to making complex heiroglyphic. One of the first 'empires' was the
Maya and is their empire it was divided by class and profession;With the king at the top,beneath him nobles,then priests and commoners,and at the
lowest level were slaves.In their empire they created a type of heiroglyphics used to record historical and religious events.Like any area they also
traded goods.However while it was a successful empire many left due to famine leaving their empire site abandoned.Aztecs came soon after and they
were a group from Central

The Incas and the Aztecs had many things that were similar to one another, and they also had many things that were different to one another. Some of
their similarities and differences are seen between their cultures, their religion, their government, and their societies. The two groups existed roughly
around the same time, but they differed in their geographic locations. The Inca and the Aztecs were based on a long development of civilization that
preceded them.
Culturally and in terms of family, the Aztecs used the term Calpulli. Calpulli were nuclear families organized into working groups. They claimed
descent from a common ancestor.
Each calpulli had a temple, armory to hold weapons, and land was divided among the heads of families according ... Show more content on
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The Aztecs believed that war was for captives and tribute. Although the
Incas tried to create an overarching political state and to integrate their empire as a unit, both empires recognized local ethnic groups and political
leaders and allowed variation from one group or region to another as long as Inca or Aztec sovereignty was recognized and tribute paid.
The empires were created by the conquest of a sedentary agricultural peoples and the extraction of tribute and labor from them.
Religiously the two groups were very different. The Incas were not as violent and did not believe in sacrifices as much as the Aztecs did. In the Incan
empire, ruling class venerated the sun as a god, Inti, as their major deity. The moon, stars, planets, and other natural forces were recognized as divine.
The cult of sun largest had 4000 priests, attendants, and virgin devotees.
Deities were honored with sacrifices in the form of agricultural produce and animals. Religious beliefs had a strong moral dimension. Incas
conceived of sin as a violation of the established social or natural order; believed in a life beyond death; and punishments for sins. They observed
rituals of confession and penance by which priests absolved individuals of their sins. In the

Inca And Aztecs Similarities
The Incas and the Aztecs are two civilizations that were in the New World. They were two societies that were left alone for many years until the era
of exploration started. These two civilization have some similarities and differences, but those similarities and differences made up the civilization.
One of the similarities major is that both empires had social classes. They both were polytheistic, one of the favored gods of both empires was the
Sun–God. Both societies practiced human sacrifice, though the Aztecs practiced it more heavily. They were both located in the Americas, the Aztecs
had their empire in Mexico and the Incas had their empire in South America along the west coast. Another major similarity is that their economies were

Compare and Contrast Essay (Aztec and Incas)
Gabriella LoBue May 14, 2013 Mrs. McAulayGlobal 9H
The Aztec and Inca Empires arose 1000 to 1500 century C.E. in Mesoamerica and South America. The Aztecs arrived in central Mexico approximately
the fifteenth century. The Incas settled in the region around Lake Titicaca about mid–thirteenth century and by the late fifteenth century, the Incas had
built an enormous empire stretching more the 4,000 kilometers. Both empires were enormous, the Incan Empire ended up being the largest state in
South America. Neither empire had developed a written language, but they did come up with a way to remember things and keep records. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Long distance trade fell under the supervision of the central government and administrator's organized exchanges of the agricultural products. The
Incas came up with their own writing system called quipu. Quipu consisted of an array of small cords of various and lengths, all suspended from large
thick cord, unlike the Aztecs system which was just symbols. The Incan social structure was based upon hereditary aristocrats, consisting of rulers,
priests, and peasant cultivators. Like the Aztecs the Incas performed bloodletting rituals, the sacrificial subject was just an animal instead of a human.
The Incans considered the sun as a god and as their major deity, called Inti. They also recognized the moon, stars, planets, rain, and other natural forces
as divine. Many of the differences between the Aztecs and the Incas benefited the two by becoming successful, striving, powerful regions. The Aztec
and Incan empires both had strong armies. In the Aztec empire by the early fifteenth century the Aztecs were powerful enough to overcome their
immediate neighbors and demand tribute. During the middle decades of the fifteenth century, the military elite that ruled much of Tenochtitlan, the
Aztecs launched ambitious campaigns of imperial expansion. Know as "the Obsidian Serpent" Itzcoatl and Motecuzoma advanced first to Oaxaca in
southwestern Mexico. After capturing Oaxaca and slaying

How Are The Aztec And Inca Similar
The Aztec and Incan civilizations had more advantages and disadvantages over one another. The Aztec Empire developed in modern–day Mexico in the
1350s to 1520s CE and were known for their large military power, and for creating conflict with other peoples. The Inca Empire developed in the
Andes Mountains and from the 1500s to the 1630s CE and were known for Machu Picchu. They each carried different aspects of PERSIA that helped
them make strong and sustainable empires. The Aztecs and Inca were complex religiously, politically, and geographically, but overall the Inca were a
more sustainable civilization because of their religious and political advantages. Religiously, the Aztec and Inca had many similarities and differences,
especially in how their religious beliefs impacted their everyday lives and how their gods were connected to the world around them. The Aztecs and
Incas were religiously similar because their gods and the religious following were connected deeply with nature and how the world around them.
"Almost all religions in the ancient Andes was deeply connected to nature and to the success of farming. The Inca religion was no exception." (Inca
gallery walk 7) and in the Aztec religion they served the gods in hopes of ideal weather for farming. "... were killed to please or appease the gods and
hope in exchange for better weather, for example." (Aztec gallery walk 1) These religious behaviors and beliefs gravely impact the daily lives and
knowledge of each

Inca And Aztec Empires Similarities
The Aztec and Incan religions were similar and different in many ways. For one, both empires and their religions consisted of polytheistic values.
Both empires participated in human sacrifice. Both empires worshipped a sun god or deity. Both empires used religion to unify societies and access
authority over citizens. Both kings of these empires were considered angelic. Both religions believed in gods and sacrifice. A very important role in the
religion of these empires was agriculture. Both, the Aztec and Incan empires, believed in many gods. They believed that without the gods, their crops
would wither, and soon die.
The Aztec religion believed that several worlds existed before the world that we live in today. The called this series of world the "Four Suns", and
believe that the one that we currently live is considered to be the fifth sun. The Aztecs believe that 2 beings were the basis for all actuality and
existence. One consisted of how the gods originated. One god was Ometecuhtli, who was considered to be the lord of duality. There was also
Omeciuatl, who was considered to be the lady of duality. The Aztecs believe that the highest altitude is a very cold place.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the empires had different names for their gods and goddesses. The Aztecs believe that Huitzilopochtli, god of the sun, was condiered the
most important god or deity. Inca believed the Inta, god of the sun, was an important god, but he was not considered to be the most important. The most
prominent deities in the Aztec religion included Tezcatlipoca (a powerful creator god),Quetzalcoatl (god of learning and patron of priests), Tlaloc (an
ancient central Mexican rain god) and Huitzilopochtli, god of the sun, and patron god of Mexican

Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca
The Aztec and Inca were two diverse civilizations that prospered in Mesoamerica and South America. Both of these ancient civilizations had unique
ways of governing their people and living their lives. The Aztecs and Incans both had many similar features, such as their large capitals at the center of
their empires, their focus on agriculture, and their large peasant classes which allowed these empires to thrive in the Americas. They also had their
share of differences including the level of control over their empire, the Incan government's control of trade, and the Aztecs' use of slavery.Politically,
the Aztecs and Incans both had centralized capitals but had different levels of control over their empire. The Aztecs had their capital... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both societies had organized peasants into distinct communities. The Aztecs had the calpulli while the Incans had the ayullus. These communities were
groups of families that worked together on cultivating plots. They provided for themselves and gave surplus back to the state. These types of
communities were common in large empires like the Aztec and Inca as they provided a means of organizing where the food went. The elite largely
benefitted and stayed in power from these communities as the surplus food went to them. The Aztecs did use slavery as another form of labor.
Slaves in Aztec society worked as domestic servants and were mostly Aztec themselves. The Aztecs had a unique system where families sold younger
ones into slavery for financial reasons and other became slaves from committing crime. Slaves were most likely important economically to the Aztecs,
and their acceptance of slaves may tie into their prominent use of human sacrifice. The Incans did use slaves too; however, they did not use it to the
extent of the Aztecs. This is most likely because the Incans had different morals and had less of a need for slaves than the Aztecs due to their smaller

Religious Beliefs Of The Incas, Aztecs, And Mayans
Religious beleifs The Incas , Aztecs, and mayans were both similar and diffrent in their own unique ways and in diffrent beleifs and practises of
everday life. Th e first main topic we are going to be discussing is the topic of religion in every culture and the ways their beleifs of gods change.
Then we will disucuse further information about these groups and how they lived , functioned and ruled their lives. To start it off the Incan religion
which involved human sacrifice which during the time period a culture were relatively common, they had also attributed sacredness to a rock
formation. The incan religion also required ancestor worship which is a ritual practice that was started on the belief that deceased family members have
a continued existence, and also that the dead ancestors take an interest in the problems of the world, and have the power and the ability to influence the
fortune of the living.At its start, Incan religious beliefs connected with nature. The incan people also beleived that the Inca rulers were descendants of
the sun god, Inti. Next up is the Mayan religion which was characterized by the worship of nature gods which include but are not limited to the gods
of sun, rain and corn . The Mayans beleived importance of astronomy and astrology which they also incorporated in their religions since their temples
were usually taller than most buildings in the villages

Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca Empires
The Aztec and Inca Empires had similarities and differences that contributed to their individual successes. Each Empire had different origins yet the
both grew and became powerful Empires. The Aztecs, also known as the Mexica, originated in the valley in Mexico and began as nomadic people,
moving from place to place until their powerful neighbors drove them away. Around 1325 A.D. they came upon a valley inMexico and settled around
the surrounding lakes. The Aztecs built the capital, Tenochtitlan, on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, and started to rapidly expand. The Incas
also expanded, originating in 1350 A.D. at the city of Cuzco which is located in modern day Peru. When the Inca conquest was over, the Empire
spread almost 3,000 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Aztec government never consolidated complete leadership over the Empire and instead relied on a tribute system for payment. The Inca
government, however, enforced strict control with harsh punishments. The Incas also had a labor system, called Mita, that required all taxpayers to
work for a certain period in each year. Each of these systems played major roles in the longevity of the Empires. Because the Aztecs enforced little
control on its
conquered peoples, many of them joined Cortez to fight against the Aztecs, which lead to the Aztecs decline. The Incan Empire lasted significantly
longer due to the control the government had on the people. The complexity and strict rules of the
Empire made it harder for Pizarro to conquer them.
Unlike the governments of the two Empires, the religions were extremely similar. Both Empires were polytheistic and worshipped their sun gods
above all others. Human sacrifices were common in both civilizations to appease their various gods and goddesses. Some of these deities included
nature gods and goddesses that were believed to play a role in determining the year's harvest.
Because both kings of these Empires were considered divine, religion was used to unify and gain control of the people within the

Inca And Aztec Sacrifice
The topic of this paper is about the different human sacrifices that the Aztecs and Incas had. This research will cover a biography of both empires
and their first emperors. Also, it will talk about the origin of these sacrifices and how they were developed through the years. Moreover, it will
include the purpose of the sacrifices and the benefits as well. Furthermore, it would discuss significant sacrifices of this two empires regarding the
offering that the leaders would do after the sacrifices. In the Aztec, the primary sacrifice was to give the heart to their God and in the Inca; it was with
the children's. This paper will explore more about the myths of each culture regarding their rituals. Finally, it would talk about remarkable discoveries

Similarities Of The Mayan, Aztec, And Inca
Compare and Contrast the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca
Did you know that the Mayans, Aztecs, and the Incas have things in common. My essay is about the similarities of the Aztec, Mayan, and the Inca. The
Aztec, Mayan, and Inca have their own ways of doing things and doing the same things.
Similarities Although the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca have their own differences they also have similarities like sacrifice. The Mayan have human
sacrifices for certain ceremonies. The Mayan would sacrifice people after a game of Pok–A–Tok if they lost. The Aztec have sacrifice they would do
them on certain ceremonies. The Aztec would do human sacrifices to the sun god and quesacotale. The Inca had human sacrifices the only thing is
they did it to children. The inca would sacrifice children to the emperor which was like god to them. The Mayan Aztec and Inca would sacrifice
animals for food. All of the food was an animal of seed that they could eat. The Mayan, Aztec, and Inca all have sacrifice some are same some are
different.
Mayans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The location where the mayans would stay are Belize,Guatemala,El Salvador (mesoamГ©rica). This location was set to the mayans and only the
mayans. The rich and powerful people were widely known as the Noblemen or Allmehen.The ceremonies often included giving the Gods such as
corn, fruit, meat, or incense.They traded food and tools for supplies. Corn is the main crop because they were made out of the crop. They played a
ball game (Pok a Tok)on a court. They made jade masks for celebrations, and to cover the faces of dead king and queens. This game would end up to
sacrifices if you lost. These are the differences of the mayans compared to the Aztec and

Similarities Between Inca And Aztecs
DBQ 5– Inca and Aztec Comparison Throughout the early fourteenth and fifteenth centuries C.E., empires such as the Chinese and Byzantine thrived
and prospered. South and Mesoamerican cultures such as the Aztec and Inca arose at this time. These cultures grew to become very advanced, each
inventing a wide selection of technologies to suit their social and economic needs. The economic characteristics of the Aztec and Inca Empires were
similar in agricultural focus and an importance of trade; however, they differed in their governmental organization. The Aztec and Inca economies and
technology focused directly on agricultural trade products. Document two provides visual representations of Aztec chinampas, which were "floating
islands approximately seventeen feet long and one hundred to three hundred thirty feet wide." These chinampas were used as an irrigation technique,
allowing the Aztecs to produce four crops a year. The Aztecs built thousands of acres of chinampas, as they allowed their civilization to make... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Document one depicts the extent of Inca road systems, which covered the western coast of South America. The Inca used these roads to transport
goods to South and Mesoamerican cultures. The Inca constructed this vast road system to ensure connection to other civilizations to maintain the
goods that their people needed, though they were not the only culture that relied heavily on trade. As recorded by a travelling conquistador, the
Aztecs were seen daily "buying and selling, and where are found all kinds of merchandise produced in these countries, including food products, jewels
of gold and silver, lead, brass, copper, zinc, bones, shells, and feathers," (document 7). Trade was the center of Aztec life. They traded their goods for
items like vanilla and rubber from surrounding countries, which was the basis of their economy, along with tributes from conquered lands,

Compare And Contrast The Inca And The Aztecs
Who were the Incas and the Aztecs? Who were the Spanish empire that was powerful? How did the Incas and the Aztecs take a stand against the
Spanish empire? The Incas were American Indian people. They were originally a small trade located in the southern highlands of Peru. They built one
of the largest and most tightly controlled empire the world has ever known. They also did all of that in less than a century. The basic unit ofInca society
was the village, or the neighborhood. The residents thought of each other as at least distantly related. The empire as a whole was divided into four
quarters with the capital, Cuzco at the center.and the Aztec empire flourished between c.1345 and 1521. The Aztec empire covered most of northern
mesoamerica. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Spanish arrived to Aztec empire. The Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, whom they credited with the creation of human was set to return to earth thinking
that Cortes could be Quetzalcoatl. CortГ©s entered the city the Spanish soldiers and the Tlaxcalans sacked it, while CortГ©s took Montezuma hostage
and ruled TenochtitlГЎn though him. While CortГ©s held TenochtitlГЎn thought Montezuma, a Spanish force from Cuba landed on the coast of
Mexico that had been sent by Diego Velasquez to unseat CortГ©s. Cortes heard about this so he marched on the Spanish. CortГ©s defeated the Spanish
force but when he returned to TenochtitlГЎn he was met with shock. The Aztecs were in the midst of a full rebellion so him and his men fled the city.
CortГ©s regrouped and attacked TenochtitlГЎn in full force in 1521. At the time the Aztecs no longer trusted Montezuma, they were short on food,
and the small pox epidemic was under way. More than 3 million Aztecs died from smallpox, and with such a several weakened population, it was easy
for the Spanish to take TenochtitlГЎn. The Aztecs were strong and took a great stand against the Spanish even though they lost. They fought for their
capital even though there was a dangerous disease killing a lot of

Political And Economic Strengths Of The Inca And The Aztecs
The Mesoamerican Empires, the Inca and the Aztec, both lasted for about a century, the Aztec Empire lasted from 1440–1521 CE and the Inca Empire
from 1438–1532 CE. Migrating tribes who settled in central Mexico formed the Aztec Empire. The Inca Empire began as one tribe that conquered
neighboring groups of people and eventually developed into a unified empire. The Aztecs and the Incas both present political and economic strengths;
however, the Incas established a stronger empire due to advanced government and intelligent taxation techniques of imperial administration.
The Aztecs and the Incas both unified their empires through central cities, shared language, centralized government, national religion, and military
force. These subjects all require the people in the empires to be loyal to the emperor. By establishing a capital with one language, and one religion, a
ruler gave the members of the empire a sense of belonging and safety. This sense of belonging unified the empire and the emperor gained the loyalty of
their people. The building of Cuzco and Tenochtitlan, the capitals of theInca and Aztec empires, was the first step for each empire to officially
becoming an empire. Through the native languages of the Aztecs, Nahuatl, and the Incas, Quechua, the rulers were able to communicate within the
empire and form alliances with neighboring empires. The Aztecs formed a triple–alliance with Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. The two empires
had strong centralized governments

Aztec Vs Inca Dbq Essay
If you were asked, "What are the main foundations of a of civilizations?" Your response would be automatic: religion, technology, and government.
The Aztec and the Incas are one of the more well known ancient civilizations of of MesoAmerica for their riches, ways of religion, and so forth. Like
most though, they had built their civilization off the foundation of what they practiced and how they ruled. So fields were the Incas and Aztec uniquely
advanced in that led to them becoming a great empire you wonder? Well, every civilization were advanced in a certain area, for the Aztecs and Incas,
they were advance in similar fields; religion, technology, and government. Whether it is the Khur Ann, the Bible, or Buddha's teachings, all religions...
We all know about the wheel, the invention that sparked a revolution of human advancements, but have you heard of terracing? Though it was
merely a practice using rocks, it was imperative to the success of the Incas agricultural growth. In document 2 it states the development of
irrigation channels, "..he ordered irrigation channels to be constructed. The engineers showed great cleverness and skill in supplying water for
the crops". The development of irrigation channels allowed the Incas to distribute water to scattered sections and field where water wasn't
previously accessible. Leading to increase in crops and a strong agricultural standing for the empire. In document 3, the practice of terracing is
introduced, "Flat areas for people to farm were very hard to find. Instead the Inca dug terraces on mountain sides to grow crops. 2,471,053 acres of
farmland covered much of the Incan Empire" so Terrace farming allowed Incas to find more new and creative ways of agriculture because of their
disadvantage of little flat lands to farm on. In document 5, they talk about the use of benefits the Inca empire received because of the Incan roads,
"For the Incas, the Incan Road was a way to administer their empire. It was there to help them transport goods, communicate, and served as a way to
divide the empire into four different divisions." These roads that stretched for miles, allowed the connection of several parts of the empire. Having the
technological advancement of all of these contributed into the greatness of the

Inca And Aztec Similarities
The Mayan, Aztec, and the Inca have a lot of differences and similarities. For instance, they might have some similarities in religion and some
differences in their religion. They might have some similarities in economy and they might have some differences. They might have some similarities
with their capital and some differences. They might have some similarities with their time periods as well as some differences. The Mayan might have
a one thing that the Aztec or Inca don't have. The Aztec might have something that the Mayan or the Inca don't have. The Inca might have something
that the Mayan or the Aztec don't have. The Mayan and the Aztec might have something that the Inca don't have. Or, the Aztec and the Inca might have
something that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because if they only had one city then they would have all of their enemies come after them almost all of the time because they have all of
their sides penetrable. They also did this so if one of the cities were being attacked, then they could come and help the city that was being attacked and
conquer the enemy. The Aztecs had one huge city/capital named TenochtitlГ
Ўn which is a city–state located on an island in lake Texcoco.
TenochtitlГЎn has over 100 cities surrounding the city/capital which means that they were very productive. Temples, monuments ,pyramids, homes,
market stalls, official buildings, etc. are all of the buildings that are found in the city/capital TenochtitlГЎn. The Inca had multiple large cities including
Cusco, Ollantaytambo, and PГsac. They also built Chan Chan, Quito, Maras, vilcashumГЎn, and

Mayans, Incas, And Aztecs Essay
In 2012 everyone was convinced that the world was going to come to an end, there is one civilization that we can put the blame on, the Mayans. There
were many myths and legends that come from the 3 major civilizations that we've all learned about; Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs. The Mayans, Incas, and
Aztecs built great and legendary civilizations in Mexico, Central America, and South America and with understanding these three we get a better
understanding of the early life in these places. The first of these three is the Maya civilization.
Tracing back to the Mayans we go back approximately 3,000 years ago. They were centered in the lowlands Yucatan Peninsula where they lived in
farming villages that is now what we call Guatemala. The Mayans set a high standard for pottery, architecture, mathematics, artwork, hieroglyphics,
calendar making, and more... One of the most notable things they achieved were the many Mayan ruins, the Mayans built enormous and elaborate
stone temples, stela, and other stone structures within their cities. It was unknown for some time how exactly they managed to quarry and move these
large stones due to the fact at the time it was not known what tools they possessed or how they were transported because the Maya did not use the
wheel. Many of the large structures in ancient Maya cities in Central America were constructed from limestone blocks. It was important to determine
the process by which the Maya built these structures, and the effort put forth, in

Aztec Vs Inca Comparison Essay
Imagine the world today dotted with intricate stone temples serving as altars for human sacrifice. Imagine further that these human sacrifices were
considered mandatory through the state religion. This is part of what life was like in the time of the Aztecs and the Incas. The Aztec empire and the
Inca empire were two of the first civilizations in what is now Mexico and South
America. Formed within the two centuries of each other, they had several differences in their cultures. Despite these differences, there were a
considerable amount of similarities in the civilizations. Life at the time of the Aztecs and the Incas was very thrilling.
The Aztec empire and the Inca empire both came to power in very interesting ways. The
Aztecs won land due ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the
time Huayna Capac died, the empire, also called Tawantinsuyu, stretched from Colombia to
Chile and eastward across lake Titicaca and Bolivia to northern Argentina. The distinct religion of these two empires show some similarities along with
differences as well.
Both the Aztec empire and the Inca empire thought of the god that represented the sun as the highest deity. They also both practiced human sacrifice
and polytheism. Aztec religion was a vast, uniting, and sometimes oppressive force and little distinction made between the gods and the natural
world. Gods of rain, fire, water, corn, sky, and sun were venerated. There were at least 128 deities! Each god had both a male and female form, plus
each god had at least five aspects, each one associated with one of the cardinal directions and the center. They were supported by a round of yearly
festivals and ceremonies that included feasting, dancing, penance, and sacrifice. All 128 deities can be broken down into three major categories: the
gods of fertility and the agricultural cycle, the creation gods, and the great traditional deities. the
Most important god was Huitzilopochtli, who was identified with the old sun god. The

Aztec, Inca and Maya Civilizations Compared

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