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American Water Works Association
ANSI/AWWA D103-97
(Revisión de ANSI/AWWA D103-87)
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Fecha de aplicación: 1 de febrero de 1988.
Primera edición aprobada por el Consejo de Directores AWWA: 28 de enero de 1980.
Esta edición aprobada: 15 de junio de 1997.
Aprobada por el Instituto Americano de Normas Nacionales (American National
Standards Institute) el 1 de diciembre de 1997.
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AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION
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6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80235
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Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
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#89:;!'(('!
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Este documento es un estándar de la American Water Works Association (AWWA).
No es una especificación. Los estándares (o normas) AWWA describen los
requerimientos mínimos y no contienen toda la información de ingeniería y
administración normalmente contenida en especificaciones. Las normas AWWA
usualmente contienen opciones que deben ser evaluadas por el usuario de la
norma. Mientras no quede especificada cada opción por el usuario, el
producto o el servicio no esta plenamente definido. La publicación de una
norma AWWA no constituye aval de ningun producto ni tipo de producto, como
tampoco la AWWA prueba, certifica ni aprueba ningun producto. El empleo de
las normas AWWA es enteramente voluntario. Las normas AWWA tienen la
intención de representar un consenso de la industria del agua que el
producto descrito podrá proporcionar un servicio satisfactorio. Cuando la
AWWA revisa o retira esta norma, se colocará un aviso de acción oficial en
la primera plana de la sección de anuncios clasificados de la publicación
Journal AWWA. Esta acción se vuelve efectiva el primer dia del mes siguiente
al mes de publicación del aviso oficial en el Journal AWWA.
! ! ! ! ! ! !
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#89:;!#;<=8>;?!':@9=<;>;!
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Una Norma Nacional Americana implica un consenso de los sustancialmente
involucrados con sus alcances y contenido. Una Norma Nacional Americana tiene
la intención de servir de guía para el fabricante, el consumidor y el público
en general. La existencia de una Norma Nacional Americana de ninguna manera
precluye a nadie, habiendo éste aprobado o no la norma, de la fabricación,
venta, compra o utilización de productos, procesos o procedimientos que no
conforman con la norma. Las Normas Nacionales Americanas estan sujetas a
revisiones periódicas, y se le recomienda al usuario procurar las ediciones
más recientes. A los productores de bienes fabricados de conformidad con
alguna Norma Nacional Americana se les recomienda declarar su propia
responsabilidad en los materiales de propaganda y promocionales o en etiquetas
o marbetes que tales bienes se producen de conformidad con norma particular de
Normas Nacionales Americanas.
AVISO DE PRECAUCIÓN: La fecha de aprobación del Instituto Americana de Normas
Nacionales (ANSI) que aparece en la portada de esta norma indica la
terminación del procedimiento de aprobación del ANSI. Esta Norma Nacional
Americana puede ser revisada o retirada en cualquier momento. Los
procedimientos del ANSI requieren que se tome acción para reafirmar, revisar o
retirar esta norma a no más de cinco años a partir de la fecha de su
publicación. Adquirientes de Normas Nacionales Americanas pueden recibir
información actualizada acerca de todas las normas, llamando o escribiendo al
American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd. St., New York, NY 10036;
(212)642-4900.
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Copyright © 1998 por la American Water Works Association
Impreso en los EUA
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Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
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"""
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
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)@9A8>;?!B@?!38:=CD!
El Grupo de Trabajo D103 que desarrolló esta norma, en ese tiempo estaba constituido
por el siguiente personal:
Francis Grillot Jr., Presidente
Miembro de Consumidores
A.J.Hamlett Jr., Tulsa Public Works Department, Tulsa, Okla. (AWWA)
Miembro de Interés General
J.E. Rudina, AEC Engineering, Minneapolis, Minn. (AWWA)
Miembros Fabricantes
N.C.Bailey, Conservatek Industries, Conroe, Texas (AWWA)
R.W.Cooper, Columbian Steel Tank Company, Kansas City, Kan. (AWWA)
John Farris, Peabody TecTank Inc., Parsons, Kan. (AWWA)
R.V. Field, A.O. Smith Engineered Storage Products Company, DeKalb, Ill. (AWWA)
Francis Grillot Jr., Temcor, Carson, Calif. (AWWA)
G.C.Margolf, Temcor, Carson, Calif. (AWWA)
D.A. Turner, Peabody TecTank Inc., Parsons, Kan. (AWWA)
L.D. Scott, Trustco Tank Inc., San Luis Obispo, Calif. (AWWA)
Mark Workman, Columbian Steel Tank Company, Kansas City, Kan. (AWWA)
Asociación Americana de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado (American Water Works Association)
®
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ANSI/AWWA D103-97
(Revisión de ANSI/AWWA D103-87)
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#$%&'!'(('!)'%'!
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*'#+,-.!/-!'3-%$!'*$%#122'/$.!%-3,41-%*$.!-#!
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#############################################################################!
.-3310#!EF!!7-#-%'2-.!
#############################################################################!
Sección 1.1 Alcances
!
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.2-'(!2"%7/,'"2(*!.+('/"%%.,(*!&.'.!-%!.%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!.85.9!
:9:9: Techos de los tanques9! ! ;(,(! +./65-! 2(/+-/"-/,(! .85.! &(+.3%-! ,-3-'<! +-/-'! +-2=(9!
;./65-*!65-!.%0.2-/./!.85.!/(!&(+.3%-!&5-,-/!2(/*+'5"'*-!*"/!+-2=(9!
:9:9> Descripción de la obra9!?(*!+'.3.@(*!.!-1-2+5.'*-!&('!%.*!&.'+-*!&.'.!,.'!250&%"0"-/+(!.!
%.*!.2+"A",.,-*!,-*2'"+.*!-/!-*+.!/('0.!*-!"/,"2./!.!2(/+"/5.2")/B!
:9 C(/*+'52+('!,-!%.!3.*-B!
D-22"(/!>4!E.+-'".%-*9!F-'!D-22")/!>9G!&.'.!.2-'(!,-!'-15-'H(!,-!%.!3.*-9!
D-22")/!::4!I"*-J(!K!C(/*+'522")/!,-!L.*-*9!$%!2(/*+'52+('!(!-%!2(0&'.,('!-*!-%!'-*&(/*.3%-!
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D-22")/!T4!S22-*('"(*!&.'.!C(%50/.*!,-!S85.!K!;./65-*!I-&)*"+(*9!
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D-22")/!:>4!I"*-J(!D7*0"2(!,-!;./65-*!,-!M(/,(!Y%./(!&.'.!S%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!S85.9!
G9 C(/*+'52+('!,-%!+./65-B!
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"A
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
Asociación Americana de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado (American Water Works Association)
®
!
ANSI/AWWA D103-97
(Revisión de ANSI/AWWA D103-87)
!
#$%&'!'(('!)'%'!
!
*'#+,-.!/-!'3-%$!'*$%#122'/$.!%-3,41-%*$.!-#!
564%13'!)'%'!'2&'3-#'&1-#*$!/-!'7,'!
#############################################################################!
.-3310#!EF!!7-#-%'2-.!
#############################################################################!
Sección 1.1 Alcances
!
$%!&'(&)*"+(!,-!-*+.!/('0.!-*!-%!,-!1.2"%"+.'!%.!1.3'"2.2")/4!"/*+.%.2")/!5!(3+-/2")/!,-!+./65-*!,-!
.2-'(!2"%7/,'"2(*!.+('/"%%.,(*!&.'.!-%!.%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!.85.9!
:9:9G Techos de los tanques9! ! ;(,(! +./65-! 2(/+-/"-/,(! .85.! &(+.3%-! ,-3-'<! +-/-'! +-2=(9!
;./65-*!65-!.%0.2-/./!.85.!/(!&(+.3%-!&5-,-/!2(/*+'5"'*-!*"/!+-2=(9!
:9:9R Descripción de la obra9!?(*!+'.3.@(*!.!-1-2+5.'*-!&('!%.*!&.'+-*!&.'.!,.'!250&%"0"-/+(!.!
%.*!.2+"A",.,-*!,-*2'"+.*!-/!-*+.!/('0.!*-!"/,"2./!.!2(/+"/5.2")/B!
R9 C(/*+'52+('!,-!%.!3.*-B!
D-22"(/!>4!E.+-'".%-*9!F-'!D-22")/!>9G!&.'.!.2-'(!,-!'-15-'H(!,-!%.!3.*-9!
D-22")/!::4!I"*-J(!K!C(/*+'522")/!,-!L.*-*9!$%!2(/*+'52+('!(!-%!2(0&'.,('!-*!-%!'-*&(/*.3%-!
,-!%.!2(/*+'522")/!,-!%.!3.*-9!
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D-22")/!T4!S22-*('"(*!&.'.!C(%50/.*!,-!S85.!K!;./65-*!I-&)*"+(*9!
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D-22")/!:Z4![-253'"0"-/+(*!N*.%A(!%(!"/,"2.,(!-/!OGP9!
D-22")/!:>4!I"*-J(!D7*0"2(!,-!;./65-*!,-!M(/,(!Y%./(!&.'.!S%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!S85.9!
U9 C(/*+'52+('!,-%!+./65-B!
D-22")/! U4! D(%,.,5'.9! N&.'.! .&%"2.2")/! -/! -%! 2.0&(! /"2.0-/+-! ,-*&5]*! ,-! %.! .2-&+.2")/!
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Asociación Americana de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado (American Water Works Association)
A
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
®
!
ANSI/AWWA D103-97
(Revisión de ANSI/AWWA D103-87)
!
#$%&'!'(('!)'%'!
*'#+,-.!/-!'3-%$!'*$%#122'/$.!%-3,41-%*$.!-#!
564%13'!)'%'!'2&'3-#'&1-#*$!/-!'7,'!
#############################################################################!
.-3310#!EF!!7-#-%'2-.!
#############################################################################!
Sección 1.1 Alcances
!
$%!&'(&)*"+(!,-!-*+.!/('0.!-*!-%!,-!1.2"%"+.'!%.!1.3'"2.2")/4!"/*+.%.2")/!5!(3+-/2")/!,-!+./65-*!,-!
.2-'(!2"%7/,'"2(*!.+('/"%%.,(*!&.'.!-%!.%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!.85.9!
:9:9T Techos de los tanques9! ! ;(,(! +./65-! 2(/+-/"-/,(! .85.! &(+.3%-! ,-3-'<! +-/-'! +-2=(9!
;./65-*!65-!.%0.2-/./!.85.!/(!&(+.3%-!&5-,-/!2(/*+'5"'*-!*"/!+-2=(9!
:9:9U Descripción de la obra9!?(*!+'.3.@(*!.!-1-2+5.'*-!&('!%.*!&.'+-*!&.'.!,.'!250&%"0"-/+(!.!
%.*!.2+"A",.,-*!,-*2'"+.*!-/!-*+.!/('0.!*-!"/,"2./!.!2(/+"/5.2")/B!
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W9 C(/*+'52+('!,-%!+./65-B!
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-1-2+5.'*-!-/!-%!2.0&(9!
A"
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
A""
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
:9:9V Asuntos no tratados.! ! $*+.! /('0.! /(! .3.'2.! +(,(*! %(*! ,-+.%%-*! ,-! ,"*-J(! K!
2(/*+'522")/!,-3",(!.!%.!8'./!A.'"-,.,!,-!+.0.J(*!K!1('0.*!,-!%(*!+./65-*9!!I(/,-!
/(!*-!,./!,-+.%%-*!&.'.!.%8/!,"*-J(!-*&-271"2(4!-%!1.3'"2./+-4!*5@-+(!.!%.!.&'(3.2")/!
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2(/1%"2+(*!2(/!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!%(2.%-*9!$/!,(/,-!-_"*+./!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!%(2.%-*4!
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/('0.!*-'<!"/+-'&'-+.,.!2(0(!5/!2(0&%-0-/+(!.!%(*!0"*0(*9!
!
Sección 1.2 Definiciones.
?.*!*"85"-/+-*!,-1"/"2"(/-*!*-'</!.&%"2.,.*!-/!-*+.!/('0.B!
:9>9:!CapacidadB!$%!A(%50-/!/-+(!65-!&5-,-!*-'!'-+"'.,(!,-!5/!+./65-!%%-/.,(!@5*+(!.!*5!
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2.&.2",.,!,-!1(/,(4!*"!/(!*-!-*&-2"1"2.!,-!(+'.!0./-'.!&('!-%!2(0&'.,('4!*-'<!-%!/"A-%!,-%!.85.!
,-/+'(!,-%!25-'&(!,-%!+./65-!.%!,-*2.'8.'!-%!+./65-!0-,"./+-!%.!+53-'7.!,-!,-*2.'8.!-*&-2"1"2.,.9!
:9>9>! Constructor:! ?.! &.'+-! 65-! *50"/"*+'.! %.! 0./(! ,-! (3'.! K! %(*! 0.+-'".%-*! &.'.!
2(%(2.2")/!(!"/*+.%.2")/9!
1.2.3 Fabricante:!!?.!&.'+-!65-!0./51.2+5'.4!1.3'"2.!(!&'(,52-!0.+-'".%-*!(!&'(,52+(*9!
1.2.4 Comprador:!?.!&-'*(/.4!-0&'-*.!5!('8./"H.2")/!65-!2(0&'.!0.+-'".%-*!(!+'.3.@(*!.!
-1-2+5.'*-9!
1.2.5 Tanque depósito:!`/!+./65-!2"%7/,'"2(!,-!1(/,(!&%./(!65-!+"-/-!5/.!.%+5'.!,-!25-'&(!
"85.%!(!0-/('!.!*5!,"<0-+'(9!
1.2.6 Columna de agua:! `/! +./65-! 2"%7/,'"2(! ,-! 1(/,(! &%./(! 65-! +"-/-! 5/.! .%+5'.! ,-!
25-'&(!0.K('!.!*5!,"<0-+'(9!
1.2.7 Tanque:!`/.!2(%50/.!,-!.85.!(!5/!+./65-!,-&)*"+(!5+"%"H.,(!&.'.!.%0.2-/.'!.85.9!
!
Sección 1.3 Responsabilidades de las Partes
:9G9: Responsabilidades del fabricante.!!$%!1.3'"2./+-!*50"/"*+'.'<!5/.!-*+'52+5'.!%"3'-!
,-! 0.+-'".%-*! ,-1-2+5(*(*4! "/2%5K-/,(! %(*! '-253'"0"-/+(*9! $*+.! '-*&(/*.3"%",.,!
*-'<!-1-2+"A.!,5'./+-!5/!&-'7(,(!,-!5/!.J(!.!&.'+"'!,-!%.!1-2=.!,-!+-'0"/.2")/!&-'(!
/(! 0<*! ,-! :R! 0-*-*! ,-*&5]*! ,-! %.! 1-2=.! ,-! -/+'-8.9! ;(,(! 0.+-'".%! 65-! *-!
,-05-*+'-!,-1-2+5(*(!,-/+'(!,-!-*+-!+"-0&(!*-'<!'--0&%.H.,(!(!'-&.'.,(!&('!-%!
1.3'"2./+-9!
:9G9> Responsabilidad del constructor9! $%! 2(/*+'52+('! 0(/+.'<! %.! -*+'52+5'.! %"3'-! ,-!
,-1-2+(*!-/!%.!0./(!,-!(3'.9!$*+.!'-*&(/*.3"%",.,!*-'<!-1-2+"A.!&('!5/!&-'7(,(!,-!
:>!0-*-*!.!&.'+"'!,-!%.!1-2=.!,-!.2-&+.2")/!&-'(!/(!0<*!,-!:>!0-*-*!.!&.'+"'!,-!%.!
1-2=.!,-!%.!+-'0"/.2")/!,-!%.!"/*+.%.2")/!&('!-%!2(/*+'52+('9!C5.%65"-'!,-1"2"-/2".!
-/! %.! 0./(! ,-! (3'.! -/2(/+'.,.! ,-/+'(! ,-! -*+(*! &-'7(,(*! *-'<! '-&.'.,.! &('! -%!
2(/*+'52+('9!
A"""
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
:9G9G Inspección y reparación del tanque9! ! $%! 2(0&'.,('! ,-3-! &'(&('2"(/.'! .%!
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C(/2'-+(!K!C(/*+'522")/!$*+'52+5'.%!N;"&(*!b(!$_+'573%-*!K!$%<*+"2(*!L"+50"/(*(*P9!
SD;E!I>>RZ!!D+./,.',!;-*+!E-+=(,!1('![533-'!Y'(&-'+K!a!I5'(0-+-'!c.',/-**!Nb('0.!
,-!E]+(,(!,-!Y'5-3.!&.'.!Y'(&"-,.,!,-!c5%-!a!I5'-H.!I5'(0]+'"2.P!
SD;E! I>>RR! ! D+./,.',! ;-*+! E-+=(,! 1('! C.%25%.+"(/! (1! C(%('! I"11-'-/2-*! 1'(0!
X/*+'50-/+.%%K! E-.*5'-,! C(%('! C((',"/.+-*! Nb('0.! ,-! E]+(,(! ,-! Y'5-3.! &.'.! C.%25%.'!
I"1-'-/2".*!,-!C(%('!.!Y.'+"'!,-!C((',-/.,.*!,-!C(%('!E-,",.*!&('!X/*+'50-/+(P9!
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!>>!!D+./,.',!1('!g.+-'!;./h*!1('!Y'"A.+-!M"'-!Y'(+-2+"(/!Nb('0.!&.'.!;./65-*!
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DDYC!DY:Z!!n("/+!D5'1.2-!Y'-&.'.+"(/!D+./,.',!b-.'ig="+-!L%.*+!C%-./"/8!Nb('0.!,-!
Y'-&.'.2")/!,-!D5&-'1"2"-*!,-!`/")/!&.'.!?"0&"-H.!.!C=(''(!.%!Q'.,(!,-!C.*"!L%./2(P9!
M-,9! D&-29q
! ;;iDi>GZ! D-.%"/8! C(0&(5/,B! $%.*+(0-'"2! ;K&-4! D"/8%-! C(0&(/-/+!
NC(0&5-*+(!,-!D-%%.,(B!;"&(!$%.*+(0]'"2(!,-!5/!D(%(!C(0&(/-/+-P9!
M-,9!D&-29!kki[iVUT!![533-'!D"%"2(/-B!?(ei!./,!c"8=i;-0&-'.+5'-!./,!;-.'![-*"*+./+!
Nc5%-!D"%"2)/B!L.@.!K!S%+.!;-0&-'.+5'.!K![-*"*+-/+-!.!I-*8.''-*P9!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
o
!b.+"(/.%!M"'-!Y'(+-2+"(/!S**(2".+"(/4!d/-!L.++-'K0.'2=!Y.'h4!m5"/2K4!ES!!Z>>UW!
!
p
!D+--%!D+'52+5'-*!Y."/+"/8!C(5/2"%4!RZ!>R+=
!D+94!D+-9!UZZ4!Y"++*35'8=4!YS!!:T>>>iRURG9!
!
q
!M-,-'.%!D&-2"1"2.+"(/*4!D5&-'"/+-/,-/+!(1!I(250-/+*4!`D!Q(A-'/0-/+!Y'"/+"/8!d11"2-4!g.*="/8+(/4!IC!!>ZRZ>!
!
_""
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
!
!
!
.-3310#!GF!!!&'*-%1'2-.!
Sección 2.1 Generales
;(,(*!%(*!0.+-'".%-*!.!"/2('&('.'*-!-/!25.%65"-'!-*+'52+5'.!&.'.!250&%"'!2(/!-*+.!/('0.!
,-3-/!*-'!/5-A(*!*"/!5*(!&'-A"(4!K!-/!2(/,"2"(/-*!,-!&'"0-'.!2%.*-4!K!,-3-/!250&%"'!2(/!+(,(*!
%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!-*+.!/('0.9!
Sección 2.1 Tornillos y Tornillos de Anclaje
>9>9: Tornillos9!!?(*!+('/"%%(*!&.'.!5/"'!&./-%-*!,-!+./65-!,-3-/!2(/1('0.'!2(/!
%(*! '-65-'"0"-/+(*! ,-! SD;E! SGZV4! SD;E! SG>T4! SD;E! SRWZ! (! SYX!
:>L9!?.*!+5-'2.*!&.'.!-*+(*!+('/"%%(*!,-3-/!2(/1('0.'!2(/!!SbDXjSD;E!
S:WR!(!SD;E!STUG9!
>9>9> Tornillos de anclaje9! ! ?(*! +('/"%%(*! ,-! ./2%.@-! ,-3-/! 2(/1('0.'! 2(/! %(*!
'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!SbDXjSD;E!SGU4!SD;E!SGZV!(!SbDXjSD;E!STV>4!
8'.,(!TZ9!
Sección 2.3 Acero de Refuerzo de Base
$%!.2-'(!,-!'-15-'H(!,-!%.*!3.*-*!,-3-!250&%"'!2(/!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!SCX!G:^9!
!
Sección 2.4 Placas y Láminas
?(*!0.+-'".%-*!,-!&%.2.!K!%<0"/.!,-3-!*-'!,-!&'(2-*(!,-!.2-'(!,-!=(8.'!.3"-'+(4!=('/(!
-%]2+'"2(!(!,-!(_78-/(!3<*"2(!2(/1('0-!.!25.%65"-'.!,-!%.*!*"85"-/+-*!-*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!SD;EB!
SGUf!S>^G4!8'.,(!C!(!If!STVZ4!8'.,(!GZ4!GG4!GU4!RT!(!TZf!STV>4!8'.,(!R>4!TZ!(!UZf!SUZV4!8'.,(!
TZ4!TT!(!UZf!(!SV:T4!8'.,(!TZ9!?.*!&%.2.*!K!%.*!%<0"/.*!&5-,-/!*50"/"*+'.'*-!-/!3.*-!.!*5!&-*(4!
2(/!0.'8-/!,-!-''('!"/1-'"('!&-'0"*"3%-!,-!.25-',(!2(/!%.!+.3%.!,-!+(%-'./2".*!&.'.!&%.2.*!&-,",.*!
&('!*5!&-*(!2(0(!&53%"2.,(!-/!SbDXjSD;E!SU!K!&.'.!%<0"/.*!&-,",.*!*-8/!%(!&53%"2.,(!-/!
SD;E!STU^9!?(*!8'.,(*!,-!.2-'(!65-!,-*"8/./!5/.!2-,-/2".!,-!TZ4ZZZ!&*"!(!0.K('!/(!,-3-/!
-0&%-.'*-!-/!+./65-*!2(/!,"<0-+'(!,-!:T!&"-*!(!0-/(*!2(/!2(/-_")/!3'",.,.!1('0.,.9!
!
Sección 2.5 Perfiles Estructurales
?(*!&-'1"%-*!-*+'52+5'.%-*!'(%.,(*!-/!2.%"-/+-!&.'.!5*(!3.@(!-%!2(/+-/",(!,-!-*+.!/('0.!*-!
2(/1('0.'</!2(/!%.!SXDC!DGGT9!?(*!0.+-'".%-*!*-'</!2(/1('0-*!2(/!SbDXjSD;E!SGU!(!SXDX!
:Z:Z9!Y-'1"%-*!,-!.%50"/"(!,-!5/.!.%-.2")/!.,-25.,.!&.'.!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!2.'8.!K!*-'A"2"(!
&(,'</!-0&%-.'*-!&.'.!%.*!&('2"(/-*!,-%!+./65-!65-!/(!-/+'./!-/!2(/+.2+(!2(/!.85.9!$%!,"*-J(!,-!
+(,(*!%(*!0"-03'(*!,-!.%50"/"(!*-'<!,-!.25-',(!2(/!SS!DSD!K!2(/!%.*!2.'8.*!-*&-2"1"2.,.*!-/!
D-22")/!G!,-!-*+.!/('0.9!
!
Sección 2.6 Hierro Colados
?.*!&"-H.*!,-!="-''(!2(%.,(!*-'</!2(/1('0-!.!SD;E!SR^4!2%.*-!GZ9!?(*!2(%.,(*!,-!.2-'(!
*-!-*+.'</!2(/1('0-!.!SbDXjSD;E!S>:U4!8'.,-!gCL9!C(%.,(*!,-!.%50"/"(!*-!2(/1('0.'</!2(/!
SS!DYD9!
!
_"""
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
Sección 2.7 Forjados
>9V9: Forjados a partir de materiales de placa y lámina.!?(*!1('@.,(*!.!&.'+"'!,-!
0.+-'".%-*!,-!&%.2.!K!%<0"/.!*-!2(/1('0.'</!.!%(*!0.+-'".%-*!,-!&%.2.!K!
%<0"/.!&-'0"+",(*!3.@(!D-22")/!>9R!
>9V9> Forjados a partir de materiales que no sean placas o láminas.!M('@.,(*!.!
&.'+"'!,-!0.+-'".%-*!65-!/(!*-./!,-!&%.2.*!(!%<0"/.*!,-3-'</!2(/1('0.'*-!
2(/!SbDXjSD;E!SUU^4!2%.*-!$9!
>9V9G Bridas para tubería forjadas y roladas9! L'",.*! &.'.! +53-'7.! 1('@.,.*! K!
'(%.,.*!*-!2(/1('0.'</!2(/!SD;E!S:^:4!2%.*-!UZ9!
!
Sección 2.8 Electrodos
$%-2+'(,(*! ,-! *(%,.,5'.! 0./5.%! ,-! .'2(! -%]2+'"2(! ,-! 0-+.%! &'(+-8",(! *-! .@5*+.'</! .! %(*!
'-65-'"0"-/+(*! ,-! SgD! ST9:9! ?(*! -%-2+'(,(*! ,-! *(%,.,5'.! *-'</! ,-! 25.%65"-'! 2%.*"1"2.2")/!
$UZrr! (! $VZrr! .,-25.,.! &('! %.*! 2.'.2+-'7*+"2.*! ,-! %.! 2(''"-/+-! -%]2+'"2.4! %.! &(*"2")/! ,-!
*(%,.,5'.! K! (+'.*! 2(/,"2"(/-*! ,-%! 5*(! 65-! *-! &'-+-/,-9! ?(*! -%-2+'(,(*! ,-! *(%,.,5'.! &.'.! (+'(*!
&'(2-*(*!,-!*(%,.,5'.*!*-'</!2(/1('0-*!.!%.*!-*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!SgD!.&%"2.3%-*!&.'.!-%!0-+.%!,-!
.&('+.2")/9!
!
Sección 2.9 Tubería para Conducción de Fluidos
?.*! +53-'7.*! ,-! -/+'.,.4! *.%",.4! ,-''.0-! K! (+'.*4! K! +(,.*! %.*! 2(/-_"(/-*! &.'.! 5*(! 2(/!
1%5",(4!*-'</!2(0(!*-.!-*&-2"1"2.,(!&('!-%!2(0&'.,('9!D"!/(!*-!-*&-2"1"2.!%.!+53-'7.!,-!.2-'(!,-!
(+'.!0./-'.4!*-!2(/1('0.'<!(!-_2-,-'<!%.!SbDXjSD;E!STG!.2-'(!.%!2.'3)/!(!%.!SD;E!S>RZ!
*-'"-!GZZ!,-!.2-'(!"/(_",.3%-9!S!0-/(*!65-!*-!-*&-2"1"65-!,-!(+'.!0./-'.4!%.*!5/"(/-*!&(,'</!*-'!
'(*2.,.*!(!3'",.,.*!.!-%-22")/!,-%!1.3'"2./+-9!D-!&5-,-!5+"%"H.'!+53-'7.!K!2(/-_"(/-*!,-!-_"*+-/2".*!
,-!.%0.2]/!*"!-%!.%0.2]/!2-'+"1"2.!,-!-*+.'!,-!.25-',(!2(/!-*+.!/('0.!(!2(/!%.*!-*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!
,-%!2(0&'.,('9!
!
Sección 2.10 Empaquetaduras y Selladores
$%! 1.3'"2./+-! -0&%-.'<! -0&.65-+.,5'.*! (! *-%%.,('-*4! (! 5/.! 2(03"/.2")/! ,-! .03(*! ,-!
.25-',(!2(/!%(*!*"85"-/+-*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*B!
>9:Z9: Empaquetaduras.!$%!0.+-'".%!,-!-0&.65-+.,5'.!+-/,'<!%.!'-*"*+-/2".!.!+-/*")/!K!
-%.*+"2",.,! .,-25.,.*! &.'.! (3+-/-'! 5/! *-%%(! .! &'5-3.! ,-! 158.*! -/! +(,.*! %.*!
5/"(/-*! K! @5/+.*9! $%! 0.+-'".%! ,-! -0&.65-! *-'<! '-*"*+-/+-! .! %.! -_&(*"2")/! .! %.!
"/+-0&-'"-!K!.%!(H(/(!2(0(!*-!,-*"8/.!-/!SD;E!I::V:9!?(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!
17*"2(*!*-!,-*2'"3-/!-/!%.!;.3%.!:9!
>9:Z9> Selladores.!!?(*!*-%%.,('-*!250&%"'</!2(/!%(!*"85"-/+-B!
:9 [-*"*+-/2".!.!+-0&-'.+5'.9!$%!*-%%.,('!*-!0./+-/,'<!1%-_"3%-!.%!-*+.'!-/!(&-'.2")/!
2(/+"/5.! ,-/+'(! ,-! 5/! './8(! ,-! +-0&-'.+5'.! aRZsM! =.*+.! t:VZsM! NiRZsC! =.*+.!
tVU9VsCP9!
>9 X/+-0&-'"*0(9!$%!*-%%.,('!*-'<!'-*"*+-/+-!.%!-/,5'-2"0"-/+(!K!.%!.8'"-+.0"-+(9!$%!
*-%%.,('! *-'<! -*-/2".%0-/+-! *)%",(! K! /(! 2(/+-/-'! &%.*+"*"1"2./+-*! (! 2.'8.*! 65-!
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*;H?;!E!!%@IJ@9=:=@>C8A!KLA=<8A!B@!:;C@9=;?@A!B@!@:M;IJ@C;BJ9;N!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! E.+-'".%!,-!$0&.65-+.,5'.!
I-*2'"&2")/! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! C"/+.!K!$_+'5",(!
[-*"*+-/2".!.!%.!+-/*")/4!"/"2".%4!&*"!07/"0.4!SD;E!IR:>! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!:4>ZZ!&*"!!^9>V!hY.!
[-*"*+-/2".!.!%.!+-/*")/!,-*&5]*!-/A-@-2"0"-/+(!.%!=('/(4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!"/"2".%4!07/"0.4!SD;E!ITVG!!!!!!!!!!!!!!VZu!
[-*"*+-/2".!.!%.!+-/*")/!,-*&5]*!,-!"/0-'*")/!-/!.85.!,-*+"%.,.4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!"/"2".%4!07/"0.4!SD;E!IRV:!!!!UZu!
$%(/8.2")/!1"/.%!,-!%(/8"+5,4!"/"2".%4!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!07/"0.4!SD;E!IR:>! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:VTu!
$%(/8.2")/!1"/.%!,-!%(/8"+5,!,-*&5]*!,-!-/A-@-2"0"-/+(!.%!=('/(4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!"/"2".%!07/"0.4!SD;E!ITVG!!VZu!
I5'-H.4!D=('-!S4!SD;E!I>>RZ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! VT T!
I5'-H.4!D=('-!S4!,-*&5-*!,-!-/A-@-2"0"-/+(!.%!=('/(4!SD;E!ITVG!! ! ! ! ! V!
I-1('0.2")/!'-+-/",.!&('!2(0&'-*")/4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!0<_"0(!,-!%.!('"8"/.%4!,-*&5]*!,-!-/A-@-2"0"-/+(!.%!=('/(4!SD;E!IGWT!!
RZu!
I-1('0.2")/!'-+-/",.!&('!2(0&'-*")/!.!3.@.!+-0&-'.+5'.4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!0<_"0.!,-!%.!('"8"/.%4!SD;E!I:>>W! !!!!!!UZu!
[-*"*+-/2".!.%!,-*8.''-4!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.! ! ! ! ! ! :UZ!%3j"/!!!!>^!h/j0!
o!?.*!,"0-/*"(/-*!K!%.*!+(%-'./2".*!*-'</!2(0(!*-!-*&-2"1"2.!&('!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!%(*!1.3'"2./+-*!,-!2(%50/.*!,-!.85.!(!
+./65-*!,-&)*"+(*!-*&-271"2(*9!
!
G9 [-*"*+-/2".!6570"2.9!!$%!*-%%.,('!*-'<!6570"2.0-/+-!'-*"*+-/+-!*"/!-_+'.22")/!&('!
-%! .85.! K! /(! *-! ="/2=.'<! /"! ,-8'.,.'<! 3.@(! 2(/,"2"(/-*! /('0.%-*! ,-!
.%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!.85.9!
R9 $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!,-%!0.+-'".%9!$%!*-%%.,('!*-'<!.2-&+.3%-!&.'.!5*(!-/!*5&-'1"2"-*!
2(/!2(/+.2+(!2(/!.%"0-/+(*9!
T9 Y'"0.'"(*!&.'.!*-%%.,('-*9!S%85/(*!0.+-'".%-*!,-!*-%%.,('!'-65"-'-/!-%!5*(!,-!5/!
&'"0.'"(! *(3'-! 0-+.%! (! A",'"(! &.'.! 0<_"0.! .,=-*")/9! ?.! 0.K('7.! ,-! -*+(*!
&'"0.'"(*!2(/+"-/-/!5/!*(%A-/+-!A(%<+"%9!I-*&5]*!,-!%.!-A.&('.2")/!,-%!*(%A-/+-4!
-%!&'"0.'"(!,-3-'<!,-!250&%"'!2(/!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!D-22")/!>9:Z9>4!7+-0!R9!
_"A
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
_A
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
!
!
.-3310#!OF! /1.-P$!-#!7-#-%'2!
!
Sección 3.1 Tipos de Uniones
G9:9:9!Uniones atornilladas.!;(,.*!%.*!&%.2.*!(!%<0"/.*!A-'+"2.%-*4!=('"H(/+.%-*4!
25-'&(!2(/!+-2=(!K!25-'&(!2(/!1(/,(!*-'</!.+('/"%%.,.*!-/!-%!2.0&(9!?(*!
('"1"2"(*! &.'.! %(*! +('/"%%(*! *-'</! +'(65-%.,(*! (! +.%.,'.,(*! -/! +.%%-'! &.'.!
-/*.03%-!-/!-%!2.0&(9!?.*!5/"(/-*!.+('/"%%.,.*!,-!&%.2.*!(!%<0"/.*!-/+'-!-%!
+-2=(4!25-'&(!K!1(/,(!'-65-'",.*!&.'.!2(/+-/-'!.85.!(!65-,.'!.!&'5-3.!,-!
"/+-0&-'"-! *-'</! *-%%.,.*! 2(/! 0.+-'".%! ,-! -0&.65-+.,5'.4! *-%%.,('! (!
0.+-'".%! ,-! -0&.65-+.,5'.! 2(/! *-%%.,('! .&'(&".,(! 2(0(! '-65-'",.! &.'.!
%(8'.'!5/.!5/")/!.!&'5-3.!,-!158.*!NA-'!D-22")/!>9:ZP9!
!
G9:9:9:9! $*! &'<2+"2.! /('0.%! 65-! %(*! +./65-*! -/*.03%.,(*! -/! 2.0&(! '-65"-'./!
.%"/-.2")/! ,-! -/*.03%-9! $*+(! -*! .2-&+.3%-4! K! *-! *-85"'</! %(*!
&'(2-,"0"-/+(*!,-!0(/+.@-!,-%!1.3'"2./+-9!
G9:9>9! Uniones soldadas.! ! D-! &5-,-! -0&%-.'! *(%,.,5'.! &.'.! 5/"'! -/*.03%-*!
*-25/,.'"(*!1.3'"2.,(*!-/!+.%%-'!%(*!25.%-*!&(*+-'"('0-/+-!*(/!.+('/"%%.,(*!
-/!*5!%58.'!-/!2.0&(9!
Sección 3.2 Cargas de Diseño
?.*!*"85"-/+-*!2.'8.*!*-!2(/*",-'.'</!-/!-%!,"*-J(!,-!-*+'52+5'.*!,-!+./65-*!K!*5*!
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G9>9:9! Carga muerta.! ?.! 2.'8.! 05-'+.! *-'<! -%! &-*(! -*+"0.,(! ,-! +(,.! %.!
2(/*+'522")/!2(/!*5*!2(0&%-0-/+(*9!?(*!&-*(*!5/"+.'"(*!*-'</!,-!RWZ!%3j1+G
!
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P!&.'.!.2-'(!K!,-!:RR!%3j1+G
!N>4GZU9V!h8j0G
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G9>9>9!!Carga por agua.!!?.!2.'8.!&('!.85.!*-'<!-%!&-*(!,-!+(,(!-%!%765",(!25./,(!
*-!%%-/.!-%!+./65-!.!*5!2.&.2",.,!,-!/"A-%!*5&-'"('9!$%!&-*(!5/"+.'"(!&.'.!
.85.!*-'<!,-!U>9R!%3j1+G
!N:4ZZZ!h8j0G
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G9>9G9!!!!Cargas de diseño de techos.
G9>9G9:9!C.'8.!&('!/"-A-9!?.!2.'8.!&('!/"-A-!*-'<!5/!07/"0(!,-!>T!%3j1+>!N:4>ZZ!
Y.P!-/!%.!&'(K-22")/!=('"H(/+.%!,-%!+./65-!&.'.!*5&-'1"2"-*!2(/!&-/,"-/+-!
,-! GZ(!
(! 0-/(*! '-*&-2+(! .%! =('"H(/+.%9! Y.'.! *5&-'1"2"-*! 2(/! 0.K('!
&-/,"-/+-4!*-!,-3-!"8/('.'!%.*!2.'8.*!&('!/"-A-9!?.!2.'8.!&('!/"-A-!&5-,-!
'-,52"'*-!25./,(!-%!+./65-!*-!53"2.!,(/,-!%.!+-0&-'.+5'.!0-,".!0<*!3.@.!
-/!5/!,7.!*-.!,-!tTsM!Ni:TsCP!(!0<*!2<%",.4!K!%.!-_&-'"-/2".!%(2.%!"/,"2.!
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G9>9R9!!!Carga por viento9!!?.!&'-*")/!&('!A"-/+(!*-!*5&(/,'<!!,-!GZ!%3j1+>
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Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
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!
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$%!2(0&'.,('!-*&-2"1"2.'<!%.!.%+5'.!,-!25-'&(!'-65-'",.!&.'.!2(%50/.*!,-!.85.!,-!.25-',(!
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$%!2(0&'.,('!-*&-2"1"2.'<!-%!,"<0-+'(!'-65-'",(!,-%!+./65-!,-&)*"+(4!2(/!5/.!A.'".2")/!
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__A"""
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
__"_
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
!
.-3310#!YF!!!'33-.$%1$.!)'%'!3$2,&#'.!/-!'7,'!X!)'%'!*'#+,-.!
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Sección 5.1 Registros Paso-hombre del Cuerpo
!
S! 0-/(*! 65-! *-! -*&-2"1"65-! %(! 2(/+'.'"(4! 5/! '-8"*+'(! &.*(i=(03'-! ,-3-'<! *-'!
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3"*.8'.!(!*(&('+-!8"'.+('"(9!
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,-!,"<0-+'(f!25.,'.,(*4!>R!&5%8.,.*!NU:Z!00P!_!>R!&5%8.,.*!NU:Z!00Pf!(!-%7&+"2(*4!:^!
&5%8.,.*! NRTV! 00P! _! >>! &5%8.,.*! NTT^9^! 00P4! 2(0(! +.0.J(! 07/"0(9! ;.03"]/! *(/!
.2-&+.3%-*! %(*! '-8"*+'(*! &.*(i=(03'-! '-2+./85%.'-*! .%! '.*! 2(/! 5/! %.'8(! 07/"0(! ,-! >R!
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,-3-/!+-/-'!5/!'.,"(!07/"0(!,-!U!&5%8.,.*!N:T>!00P!-/!%.*!-*65"/.*9!
T9:9> Refuerzos9!!?.!&%.2.!,-%!25-'&(!,(/,-!*-!%(2.%"2-!-%!'-8"*+'(!&.*(i=(03'-4!*-'<!'-1('H.,.!
&.'.!250&%"'!2(/!D-22")/!G9::4!K!+(,.*!%.*!&('2"(/-*!,-%!'-8"*+'(!&.*(i=(03'-4!"/2%5K-/,(!
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Sección 5.2 Conexiones para Tuberías
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T9>9> Conexiones en el cuerpo del tanque9!D-!&-'0"+-/!2(/-_"(/-*!,-%!25-'&(4!.!2(/,"2")/!,-!
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2(/-_"(/-*9!
___
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
Sección 5.3 Derrame (demasías).
$%!+./65-!*-!-65"&.'<!2(/!5/!,-''.0-!(!,-0.*7.*4!,-%!+"&(!K!+.0.J(!-*&-2"1"2.,(*!&('!-%!
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Sección 5.4 Escaleras
T9R9: Escalera exterior del tanque9!!$%!2(/*+'52+('!&'(&('2"(/.'<!5/.!-*2.%-'.!&.'.!-%!
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T9R9> Escalera interior del tanque. ! b(! *-! '-2(0"-/,./! -*2.%-'.*! .%! "/+-'"('! ,-! %(*!
+./65-*9! D"! *-! '-65"-'-! 5/.! -*2.%-'.! .%! "/+-'"('4! ,-3-'<! 250&%"'! 2(/! %(*!
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___"
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
>9 Y.'.!&-/,"-/+-*!0-/('-*!.!T!-/!:>!K!0.K('-*!65-!>!-/!:>4!*-!&'(&('2"(/.'<!5/!
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+-2=(4! %.*! 2(/,"2"(/-*! ,-%! 2%"0.! *(3'-! %(*! +-2=(*! ,-! %(*! +./65-*! *(/!
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-/!%(*!.*5/+(*!,-!*-85'",.,9!$/+'-!(+'.*!2(*.*4!-*+(!&5-,-!"/2%5"'!-%!5*(!,-!!25-',.*!
,-!*-85'",.,!25./,(!-_"*+-/!A"-/+(4!="-%(!5!(+'.*!2(/,"2"(/-*!&-%"8'(*.*9!
!
Sección 5.5 Dispositivos de Seguridad
!
! D"! *-! '-65"-'-! &('! '-8%.0-/+(*! (! %-K-*! %(2.%-*4! @.5%.! ,-! *-85'",.,4! &%.+.1('0.*! ,-!
,-*2./*(4!3.'./,.%-*!-/!-*2.%-'.*!,-!+-2=(4!,-!*-85'(*!!,-!-*2.%-'.*4!,"*&(*"+"A(*!2(/+'.!.22-*(*!5!
(+'(*!,"*&(*"+"A(*4!-%!2(0&'.,('!%(!-*&-2"1"2.'<9!b(!*-!'-2(0"-/,.!-/!-0&%-(!,-!/"/85/(!,-!%(!
./+-'"('!-/!-%!"/+-'"('!,-%!+./65-9!
!
Sección 5.6 Aberturas de Techos
T9U9: Escalera.!!$%!1.3'"2./+-!&'(&('2"(/.'<!5/.!.3-'+5'.!,-%!+-2=(4!%.!25.%!*-!2(%(2.'<!
2-'2.!,-!%.!-*2.%-'.!,-%!+./65-!K!65-!-*+.'<!&'(A"*+(!,-!5/.!+.&.!.3"*.8'.,.!K!5/!
&('+.2./,.,(9!?.!.3-'+5'.!+-/,'<!5/.!,"0-/*")/!%"3'-!,-!&('!%(!0-/(*!>R!&5%8.,.*!
NU:Z!00P!-/!5/.!,"'-22")/!K!,-!:T!&5%8.,.*!NG^:!00P!-/!%.!(+'.!,"'-22")/9!?.!
.3-'+5'.!+-/,'<!N:P!5/!25-%%(!,-!&('!%(!0-/(*!R!&5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P!,-!.%+5'.4!2(/!
2-@.!&-'"0-+'.%!=.2".!.3.@(!,-!&('!%(!0-/(*!>!&5%8.,.*!NTZ9^!00P!,-!./2=(f!(!N>P!
5/.! +.&.! 2(/! -0&.65-+.,.! .! &'5-3.! ,-! "/+-0&-'"-4! -/! %58.'! ,-%! 25-%%(! ,-! R!
&5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P!K!,-!%.!2-@.!,-!>!&5%8.,.*!NTZ9^!00P9!C5./,(!*-!&'(&('2"(/.!
5/.! +.&.! &.'.! '-8"*+'(! &.*(i=(03'-! ! 2(/! &('+.2./,.,(! K! 2(03"/.,.! 2(/!
'-*&"'.,-'(!2(/!0.%%.!-/!%.!.3-'+5'.!2-/+'.%!,-%!+-2=(4!*-!&5-,-!(0"+"'!%.!.3-'+5'.!
,-!-*2.%-'.9!
T9U9> Centro del techo.! I-3-'<! &'(&('2"(/.'*-! -/4! (! 2-'2.! ,-%! 2-/+'(! ,-%! +./65-4! 5/.!
.3-'+5'.! .,"2"(/.%4! 2(/! 5/.! +.&.! '-0(A"3%-! 65-! +-/8.! 5/! ,"0-/*")/! (! ,"<0-+'(!
%"3'-!,-!&('!%(!0-/(*!>Z!&5%8.,.*!NTZ^!00P!K!5/!25-%%(!2(/!5/.!.%+5'.!07/"0.!,-!
R!&5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P9!$/!%58.'!,-%!25-%%(!,-!R!&5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P4!5/.!+.&.!.!
&'5-3.!,-!"/+-0&-'"-!+.03"]/!-*!.2-&+.3%-9!
!
Sección 5.7 Ventilación!
! D"!-%!+-2=(!,-%!+./65-!-*!,-!2(/*+'522")/!=-'0]+"2.4!*-!&'(&('2"(/.'<!5/.!A-/+"%.2")/!)!
'-*&",.,-'(!.&'(&".,(!.''"3.!,-%!/"A-%!0<_"0(!,-%!.85.9!$%!'-*&"'.,-'(!+-/,'<!5/.!2.&.2",.,!&.'.!
-%!&.*(!,-!."'-!,-!0./-'.!65-!/(!*-!,-*.''(%%.!&'-*")/!-_2-*"A.!.%!-/+'.'!(!*.%"'!.85.!.%!1%5@(!
0<_"0(!&(*"3%-9!$%!+53(!,-!,-''.0-*!(!,-0.*7.*4!/(!*-!2(/*",-'.'<!+53(!'-*&"'.,-'(9!
! !
___""
Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved
!
SIF$[;$bCXSB! `/! +./65-! "/2(''-2+.0-/+-! A-/+"%.,(! &5-,-! 2.5*.'! &'-*"(/-*! "/+-'/.*! 65-!
.2+./!2(/+'.!-%!+./65-4!%(!25.%!&5-,-!2.5*.'!.%.3-(!./!.!5/.!&'-*")/!,"1-'-/2".%!3.@.9!
!
T9V9: Ubicación9! ! S/! *"! *-! '-65"-'-! 0<*! ,-! 5/! '-*&"'.,-'(4! 5/! '-*&"'.,-'(! ,-! +./65-! ,-3-!
*"-0&'-!2(%(2.'*-!2-'2.!,-%!2-/+'(!,-%!+-2=(9!$%!'-*&"'.,-'(!,-3-'<!,"*-J.'!K!2(/*+'5"'!
&.'.!&'-A-/"'!%.!-/+'.,.!,-!.A-*!(!./"0.%-*9!
T9V9> Malla contra insectos9!!C5./,(!%.*!.5+('",.,-*!,-!*.%5,!2(0&-+-/+-!'-65"-'-/!0.%%.!,-!
&'(+-22")/!2(/+'.!"/*-2+(*4!*-!,-3-!&'(&('2"(/.'!5/!'-*&"'.,-'(!&'-*")/iA.27(!2(/!0.%%.!(!
5/!0-2./"*0(!*-&.'.,(!,-!.%"A"(!,-!&'-*")/iA.27(!65-!15/2"(/.'<!-/!-%!-A-/+(!65-!%.*!
0.%%.*! *-! +.&-/! 2(/! ="-%(! (! 0.+-'".%! -_+'.J(9! ?.*! 0.%%.*! (! -%! 0-2./"*0(! ,-! .%"A"(! /(!
,-3-'<! ,.J.'*-! -/! +.%! (2.*")/! K! ,-3-/! '-8'-*.'! .5+(0<+"2.0-/+-! .! *5! &(*"2")/! ,-!
15/2"(/.0"-/+(!,-*&5]*!,-!%"0&".'!-%!+.&.H)/9!
bd;SB!$%!2(0&'.,('!,-3-'<!%"0&".'!%.*!0.%%.*!K!2(0&'(3.'!%.*!&.%-+.*!(!0-2./"*0(!,-!
.%"A"(!&('!%(!0-/(*!5/.!A-H!.%!.J(4!&-'(!&'-1-'"3%-0-/+-!-/!%.!&'"0.A-'.!K!-%!(+(J(9!
!
Sección 5.8 Accesorios Adicionales y Excepciones
!
! C5.%65"-'!.22-*('"(!'-65-'",(!&.'.!*-'!*50"/"*+'.,(!*-'<!-*&-2"1"2.,(!&('!-%!2(0&'.,('9!
?.*! -_2-&2"(/-*! ,-! %(! &'-A"*+.! -/! -*+.! *-22")/! &(,'</! *-'! -*&-2"1"2.,(! &('! -%! 2(0&'.,('! ,-!
.25-',(!2(/!*"+5.2"(/-*!-*&-2".%-*9!
Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
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Awwa d103-97-espanol
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Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
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Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
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Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
Awwa d103-97-espanol
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Awwa d103-97-espanol
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Awwa d103-97-espanol
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Awwa d103-97-espanol

  • 1. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! American Water Works Association ANSI/AWWA D103-97 (Revisión de ANSI/AWWA D103-87) ! ! ! """ ! """""""""""""! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#$%&'!'(('! ! )'%'! *'#+,-.!/-)0.1*$.!'*$%#122'/$.!%-3,41-%*$.!-#!564%13'!)'%'! '2&'3-#'&1-#*$!/-!'7,'! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Fecha de aplicación: 1 de febrero de 1988. Primera edición aprobada por el Consejo de Directores AWWA: 28 de enero de 1980. Esta edición aprobada: 15 de junio de 1997. Aprobada por el Instituto Americano de Normas Nacionales (American National Standards Institute) el 1 de diciembre de 1997. ! AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION ! 6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80235 ! " Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 2. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! #89:;!'(('! ! Este documento es un estándar de la American Water Works Association (AWWA). No es una especificación. Los estándares (o normas) AWWA describen los requerimientos mínimos y no contienen toda la información de ingeniería y administración normalmente contenida en especificaciones. Las normas AWWA usualmente contienen opciones que deben ser evaluadas por el usuario de la norma. Mientras no quede especificada cada opción por el usuario, el producto o el servicio no esta plenamente definido. La publicación de una norma AWWA no constituye aval de ningun producto ni tipo de producto, como tampoco la AWWA prueba, certifica ni aprueba ningun producto. El empleo de las normas AWWA es enteramente voluntario. Las normas AWWA tienen la intención de representar un consenso de la industria del agua que el producto descrito podrá proporcionar un servicio satisfactorio. Cuando la AWWA revisa o retira esta norma, se colocará un aviso de acción oficial en la primera plana de la sección de anuncios clasificados de la publicación Journal AWWA. Esta acción se vuelve efectiva el primer dia del mes siguiente al mes de publicación del aviso oficial en el Journal AWWA. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! #89:;!#;<=8>;?!':@9=<;>;! ! Una Norma Nacional Americana implica un consenso de los sustancialmente involucrados con sus alcances y contenido. Una Norma Nacional Americana tiene la intención de servir de guía para el fabricante, el consumidor y el público en general. La existencia de una Norma Nacional Americana de ninguna manera precluye a nadie, habiendo éste aprobado o no la norma, de la fabricación, venta, compra o utilización de productos, procesos o procedimientos que no conforman con la norma. Las Normas Nacionales Americanas estan sujetas a revisiones periódicas, y se le recomienda al usuario procurar las ediciones más recientes. A los productores de bienes fabricados de conformidad con alguna Norma Nacional Americana se les recomienda declarar su propia responsabilidad en los materiales de propaganda y promocionales o en etiquetas o marbetes que tales bienes se producen de conformidad con norma particular de Normas Nacionales Americanas. AVISO DE PRECAUCIÓN: La fecha de aprobación del Instituto Americana de Normas Nacionales (ANSI) que aparece en la portada de esta norma indica la terminación del procedimiento de aprobación del ANSI. Esta Norma Nacional Americana puede ser revisada o retirada en cualquier momento. Los procedimientos del ANSI requieren que se tome acción para reafirmar, revisar o retirar esta norma a no más de cinco años a partir de la fecha de su publicación. Adquirientes de Normas Nacionales Americanas pueden recibir información actualizada acerca de todas las normas, llamando o escribiendo al American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd. St., New York, NY 10036; (212)642-4900. ! Copyright © 1998 por la American Water Works Association Impreso en los EUA ! "" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 3. """ Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! )@9A8>;?!B@?!38:=CD! El Grupo de Trabajo D103 que desarrolló esta norma, en ese tiempo estaba constituido por el siguiente personal: Francis Grillot Jr., Presidente Miembro de Consumidores A.J.Hamlett Jr., Tulsa Public Works Department, Tulsa, Okla. (AWWA) Miembro de Interés General J.E. Rudina, AEC Engineering, Minneapolis, Minn. (AWWA) Miembros Fabricantes N.C.Bailey, Conservatek Industries, Conroe, Texas (AWWA) R.W.Cooper, Columbian Steel Tank Company, Kansas City, Kan. (AWWA) John Farris, Peabody TecTank Inc., Parsons, Kan. (AWWA) R.V. Field, A.O. Smith Engineered Storage Products Company, DeKalb, Ill. (AWWA) Francis Grillot Jr., Temcor, Carson, Calif. (AWWA) G.C.Margolf, Temcor, Carson, Calif. (AWWA) D.A. Turner, Peabody TecTank Inc., Parsons, Kan. (AWWA) L.D. Scott, Trustco Tank Inc., San Luis Obispo, Calif. (AWWA) Mark Workman, Columbian Steel Tank Company, Kansas City, Kan. (AWWA) Asociación Americana de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado (American Water Works Association)
  • 4. ® ! ANSI/AWWA D103-97 (Revisión de ANSI/AWWA D103-87) ! #$%&'!'(('!)'%'! ! *'#+,-.!/-!'3-%$!'*$%#122'/$.!%-3,41-%*$.!-#! 564%13'!)'%'!'2&'3-#'&1-#*$!/-!'7,'! ! #############################################################################! .-3310#!EF!!7-#-%'2-.! #############################################################################! Sección 1.1 Alcances ! $%!&'(&)*"+(!,-!-*+.!/('0.!-*!-%!,-!1.2"%"+.'!%.!1.3'"2.2")/4!"/*+.%.2")/!5!(3+-/2")/!,-!+./65-*!,-! .2-'(!2"%7/,'"2(*!.+('/"%%.,(*!&.'.!-%!.%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!.85.9! :9:9: Techos de los tanques9! ! ;(,(! +./65-! 2(/+-/"-/,(! .85.! &(+.3%-! ,-3-'<! +-/-'! +-2=(9! ;./65-*!65-!.%0.2-/./!.85.!/(!&(+.3%-!&5-,-/!2(/*+'5"'*-!*"/!+-2=(9! :9:9> Descripción de la obra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opyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 5. Asociación Americana de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado (American Water Works Association) ® ! ANSI/AWWA D103-97 (Revisión de ANSI/AWWA D103-87) ! #$%&'!'(('!)'%'! ! *'#+,-.!/-!'3-%$!'*$%#122'/$.!%-3,41-%*$.!-#! 564%13'!)'%'!'2&'3-#'&1-#*$!/-!'7,'! #############################################################################! .-3310#!EF!!7-#-%'2-.! #############################################################################! Sección 1.1 Alcances ! $%!&'(&)*"+(!,-!-*+.!/('0.!-*!-%!,-!1.2"%"+.'!%.!1.3'"2.2")/4!"/*+.%.2")/!5!(3+-/2")/!,-!+./65-*!,-! .2-'(!2"%7/,'"2(*!.+('/"%%.,(*!&.'.!-%!.%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!.85.9! :9:9G Techos de los tanques9! ! ;(,(! +./65-! 2(/+-/"-/,(! .85.! &(+.3%-! ,-3-'<! +-/-'! +-2=(9! ;./65-*!65-!.%0.2-/./!.85.!/(!&(+.3%-!&5-,-/!2(/*+'5"'*-!*"/!+-2=(9! :9:9R Descripción de la obra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sociación Americana de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado (American Water Works Association) A Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 6. ® ! ANSI/AWWA D103-97 (Revisión de ANSI/AWWA D103-87) ! #$%&'!'(('!)'%'! *'#+,-.!/-!'3-%$!'*$%#122'/$.!%-3,41-%*$.!-#! 564%13'!)'%'!'2&'3-#'&1-#*$!/-!'7,'! #############################################################################! .-3310#!EF!!7-#-%'2-.! #############################################################################! Sección 1.1 Alcances ! $%!&'(&)*"+(!,-!-*+.!/('0.!-*!-%!,-!1.2"%"+.'!%.!1.3'"2.2")/4!"/*+.%.2")/!5!(3+-/2")/!,-!+./65-*!,-! .2-'(!2"%7/,'"2(*!.+('/"%%.,(*!&.'.!-%!.%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!.85.9! :9:9T Techos de los tanques9! ! ;(,(! +./65-! 2(/+-/"-/,(! .85.! &(+.3%-! ,-3-'<! +-/-'! +-2=(9! ;./65-*!65-!.%0.2-/./!.85.!/(!&(+.3%-!&5-,-/!2(/*+'5"'*-!*"/!+-2=(9! :9:9U Descripción de la obra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opyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 7. A"" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! :9:9V Asuntos no tratados.! ! $*+.! /('0.! /(! .3.'2.! +(,(*! %(*! ,-+.%%-*! ,-! ,"*-J(! K! 2(/*+'522")/!,-3",(!.!%.!8'./!A.'"-,.,!,-!+.0.J(*!K!1('0.*!,-!%(*!+./65-*9!!I(/,-! /(!*-!,./!,-+.%%-*!&.'.!.%8/!,"*-J(!-*&-271"2(4!-%!1.3'"2./+-4!*5@-+(!.!%.!.&'(3.2")/! ,-%! 2(0&'.,('4! &'(&('2"(/.'<! %(*! ,-+.%%-*! 65-! *-! ,"*-J./! K! 2(/*+'5K-/! *-'</! +./! .,-25.,(*!K!+./!*-85'(*!2(0(!%(*!,-!(+'.!0./-'.!*-'7./!&'(&('2"(/.,(*!*-8/!-*+.! /('0.9! :9:9^ Requerimientos locales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ección 1.2 Definiciones. ?.*!*"85"-/+-*!,-1"/"2"(/-*!*-'</!.&%"2.,.*!-/!-*+.!/('0.B! :9>9:!CapacidadB!$%!A(%50-/!/-+(!65-!&5-,-!*-'!'-+"'.,(!,-!5/!+./65-!%%-/.,(!@5*+(!.!*5! /"A-%!,-!2.&.2",.,!0<_"0.!*5&-'"('!K!A.2".,(!=.*+.!-%!/"A-%!,-!2.&.2",.,!,-!1(/,(9!$%!/"A-%!,-! 2.&.2",.,!,-!1(/,(4!*"!/(!*-!-*&-2"1"2.!,-!(+'.!0./-'.!&('!-%!2(0&'.,('4!*-'<!-%!/"A-%!,-%!.85.! ,-/+'(!,-%!25-'&(!,-%!+./65-!.%!,-*2.'8.'!-%!+./65-!0-,"./+-!%.!+53-'7.!,-!,-*2.'8.!-*&-2"1"2.,.9! :9>9>! Constructor:! ?.! &.'+-! 65-! *50"/"*+'.! %.! 0./(! ,-! (3'.! K! %(*! 0.+-'".%-*! &.'.! 2(%(2.2")/!(!"/*+.%.2")/9! 1.2.3 Fabricante:!!?.!&.'+-!65-!0./51.2+5'.4!1.3'"2.!(!&'(,52-!0.+-'".%-*!(!&'(,52+(*9! 1.2.4 Comprador:!?.!&-'*(/.4!-0&'-*.!5!('8./"H.2")/!65-!2(0&'.!0.+-'".%-*!(!+'.3.@(*!.! -1-2+5.'*-9! 1.2.5 Tanque depósito:!`/!+./65-!2"%7/,'"2(!,-!1(/,(!&%./(!65-!+"-/-!5/.!.%+5'.!,-!25-'&(! "85.%!(!0-/('!.!*5!,"<0-+'(9! 1.2.6 Columna de agua:! `/! +./65-! 2"%7/,'"2(! ,-! 1(/,(! &%./(! 65-! +"-/-! 5/.! .%+5'.! ,-! 25-'&(!0.K('!.!*5!,"<0-+'(9! 1.2.7 Tanque:!`/.!2(%50/.!,-!.85.!(!5/!+./65-!,-&)*"+(!5+"%"H.,(!&.'.!.%0.2-/.'!.85.9! ! Sección 1.3 Responsabilidades de las Partes :9G9: Responsabilidades del fabricante.!!$%!1.3'"2./+-!*50"/"*+'.'<!5/.!-*+'52+5'.!%"3'-! ,-! 0.+-'".%-*! ,-1-2+5(*(*4! "/2%5K-/,(! %(*! '-253'"0"-/+(*9! $*+.! '-*&(/*.3"%",.,! *-'<!-1-2+"A.!,5'./+-!5/!&-'7(,(!,-!5/!.J(!.!&.'+"'!,-!%.!1-2=.!,-!+-'0"/.2")/!&-'(! /(! 0<*! ,-! :R! 0-*-*! ,-*&5]*! ,-! %.! 1-2=.! ,-! -/+'-8.9! ;(,(! 0.+-'".%! 65-! *-! ,-05-*+'-!,-1-2+5(*(!,-/+'(!,-!-*+-!+"-0&(!*-'<!'--0&%.H.,(!(!'-&.'.,(!&('!-%! 1.3'"2./+-9! :9G9> Responsabilidad del constructor9! $%! 2(/*+'52+('! 0(/+.'<! %.! -*+'52+5'.! %"3'-! ,-! ,-1-2+(*!-/!%.!0./(!,-!(3'.9!$*+.!'-*&(/*.3"%",.,!*-'<!-1-2+"A.!&('!5/!&-'7(,(!,-! :>!0-*-*!.!&.'+"'!,-!%.!1-2=.!,-!.2-&+.2")/!&-'(!/(!0<*!,-!:>!0-*-*!.!&.'+"'!,-!%.! 1-2=.!,-!%.!+-'0"/.2")/!,-!%.!"/*+.%.2")/!&('!-%!2(/*+'52+('9!C5.%65"-'!,-1"2"-/2".! -/! %.! 0./(! ,-! (3'.! -/2(/+'.,.! ,-/+'(! ,-! -*+(*! &-'7(,(*! *-'<! '-&.'.,.! &('! -%! 2(/*+'52+('9!
  • 8. A""" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :9G9G Inspección y reparación del tanque9! ! $%! 2(0&'.,('! ,-3-! &'(&('2"(/.'! .%! 2(/*+'52+('!K!.%!1.3'"2./+-!2(/!%.!(&('+5/",.,!,-!"/*&-22"(/.'!K!'-&.'.'!-%!+./65-4! ,-!'-65-'"'*-4!,-/+'(!,-!%(*!&-'7(,(*!,-!'-*&(/*.3"%",.,!-/50-'.,(*!-/!%.!D-22")/! :9G9:! K! :9G9>9! $%! "/250&%"0"-/+(! ,-%! 2(0&'.,('! &.'.! ,.'! 5/.! (&('+5/",.,! ,-! "/*&-22"(/.'! ,-/+'(! ,-! -*+(*! &-'7(,(*! '-%-A.'<! .%! 2(/*+'52+('! K! .%! 1.3'"2./+-! ,-! '-*&(/*.3"%",.,!.!0-/(*!65-!*-!.25-',(!%(!2(/+'.'"(9! ! Sección 1.4 Dibujos a Suministrarse I-*&5]*! ,-! '-2"3"'! -%! 2(/+'.+(4! -%! 1.3'"2./+-! &'-&.'.'<! %.! ,"*+'"352")/! ,-! ./2%.@-4! 25./,(!-*!.&%"2.3%-4!K!,"35@(*!,-!-/*.03%-4!%(*!25.%-*!,-3-/!-/+'-8.'*-!.%!2(0&'.,('!&.'.!*5! .&'(3.2")/!.!0-/(*!65-!*-!.25-',-!/(!=.2-'%(4!./+-*!,-!&'(2-,-'!.!25.%65"-'!1.3'"2.2")/9!I-! *-'!'-65-'",(!&('!-%!2(0&'.,('4!*-!,-3-/!'-1-'-/2".'!-/!%(*!,"35@(*!%(*!,-+.%%-*!,-!+(,.*!%.*! 5/"(/-*!.+('/"%%.,.*!K!*(%,.,.*9! ! Sección 1.5 Referencias $*+.! /('0.! =.2-! '-1-'-/2".! 2(/! %(*! ,(250-/+(*! *"85"-/+-*9! $/! *5*! -,"2"(/-*! 0<*! '-2"-/+-*4! 1('0./! 5/.! &.'+-! ,-! -*+.! /('0.! =.*+.! ,(/,-! *-! -*&-2"1"2.! -/! %.! /('0.9! $/! 25.%65"-'! 2.*(! ,-! 2(/1%"2+(4!&'-A.%-2-'</!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!-*+.!/('0.9! ! SS: DYC!a!D+./,.',*!1('!S%50"/50!D./,!./,!Y-'0./-/+!E(%,!C.*+"/8*!Nb('0.*!&.'.! C(%.,(*!,-!S%50"/"(!-/!E(%,-*!,-!S'-/.!K!Y-'0./-/+-*P9! ! SS! DSD! a! D&-2"1"2.+"(/*! 1('! S%50"/50! D+'52+5'-*! ND-29! :P! N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.! $*+'52+5'.*!,-!S%50"/"(4!D-22")/!:P9! ! SSES> ! UZT! a! F(%5/+.'K! D&-2"1"2.+"(/*! 1('! c"8=! Y-'1('0./2-! d'8./"2! C(.+"/8*! (/! S'2="+-2+5.%!$_+'5*"(/*!./,!Y./-%*!N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!F(%5/+.'".*!&.'.![-253'"0"-+(*!d'8</"2(*! ,-!S%+(![-/,"0"-/+(!-/!$_+'5*"(/-*!K!;.3%-'(*!S'65"+-2+)/"2(*P9! ! SCXG !GZ:!a!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!D+'52+5'.%!C(/2'-+-!N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!,-!b('0.! &.'.!C(/2'-+(!$*+'52+5'.%P9! ! SCX! G:^! a! L5"%,"/8! C(,-! [-65"'-0-/+*! 1('! D+'52+5'.%! C(/2'-+-! N[-65-'"0"-/+(*! ,-%! C),"8(!,-!C(/*+'522"(/-*!&.'.!C(/2'-+(!$*+'52+5'.%P9! ! SXDCR ! SDI! a! D&-2"1"2.+"(/*! 1('! D+'52+5'.%! D+--%! L5"%,"/8*! a! S%%(e.3%-! D+'-**! I-*"8/! N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.!$,"1"2"(*!,-!S2-'(!$*+'52+5'.%!a$*15-'H(*!Y-'0"*"3%-*!,-!I"*-J(P9! ! SXDXT !:Z:Z!a!C.'3(/!D+--%B!Y%.+-*f!D+'52+5'.%!D=.&-*f! [(%%-,! M%(('! Y%.+-*f! D+--%! D=--+! Y"%"/8!NY%.2.*!,-!S2-'(!.%!C.'3)/f!Y-'1"%-*!$*+'52+5'.%-*f!Y%.2.*![(%.,.*!&.'.!Y"*(*f!Y%.2.*!,-! S2-'(!&.'.!Y"%(+-*P! ! : !S%50"/50!S**(2".+"(/4!^:^!C(//-2+"25+!SA-94!g.*="/8+(/4!I9C!!>ZZZU! ! > !S'2="+-2+5'.%!S%50"/50!E./51.2+5'-'*!S**(2".+"(/4!GT!$9!g.2h-'!I'94!C="2.8(4!X?!!UZUZ:! ! G !S0-'"2./!C(/2'-+-!X/*+"+5+-4!L(_!:W:TZ4![-,1(',!D+.+"(/4!I-+'("+4!EX!!R^>:W! ! R !S0-'"2./!X/*+"+5+-!(1!D+--%!C(/*+'52+"(/4!d/-!$9!g.2h-'!I'94!D+-9!G:ZZ4!C="2.8(4!X?!UZUZ:i>ZZ:! T !S0-'"2./!X'(/!./,!D+--%!X/*+"+5+-4!::Z:!:V+= 9!D+9!b9g94!g.*="/8+(/9!IC!!>ZZGU! !
  • 9. "_ Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! SXDX! DQiUVG! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! +=-! I-*"8/! (1! C(%,iM('0-,! D+--%! D+'52+5'.%! E-03-'*! N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.!-%!I"*-J(!,-!E"-03'(*!,-!S2-'(!$*+'52+5'.%!M('0.,(!-/!M'7(P9! SbDXU jSD;EV ! SU! D+./,.',! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! Q-/-'.%! [-65"'-0-/+*! 1('! [(%%-,! D+--%! L.'*4! Y%.+-*4!D=.&-*4!./,!D=--+!Y"%"/8!N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!,-!b('0.!,-![-65-'"0"-/+(*!Q-/-'.%-*!&.'.! L.''.*4!Y%.2.*4!Y-'1"%-*!K!c(@.*!&.'.!Y"%(+-*!,-!S2-'(![(%.,(P9! SbDXjSD;E! SGU! ! D+./,.',! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! C.'3(/! D+'52+5'.%! D+--%! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!,-!S2-'(!.%!C.'3)/!$*+'52+5'.%P9! SbDXjSD;E!STG!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!Y"&-4!D+--%4!L%.2h!./,!c(+iI"&&-,4!k"/2iC(.+-,4! g-%,-,! ./,! D-.0%-**! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.! ;53-'7.*! ,-! S2-'(4! b-8'.*! K! Q.%A./"H.,.*!&('!X/0-'*")/4!D(%,.,.!K!D"/!C(*+5'.P9! SbDXjSD;E!S:^:!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!C.'3(/!D+--%!1('!M('8"/8*4!1('!Q-/-'.%iY5'&(*-! Y"&"/8!N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!,-!b('0.!,-!S2-'(!.%!C.'3)/!&.'.!M('@.,(4!&.'.!;53-'7.!,-!D-'A"2"(! Q-/-'.%P9! SbDXj!S:WR!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!C.'3(/!./,!S%%(K!D+--%!b5+*!1('!L(%+*!1('!c"8=iY'-**5'-! ./,!c"8=i;-0&-'.+5'-!D-'A"2-!N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!,!-!b('0.!&.'.!;5-'2.*!,-!S2-'(!.%!C.'3)/!K! ,-!S2-'(!S%-.,(!&.'.!D-'A"2"(!,-!S%+.!Y'-*")/!K!,-!S%+.!;-0&-'.+5'.P9! SbDXjSD;E!>:U!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!D+--%!C.*+"/84!C.'3(/4!D5"+.3%-!1('!M5*"(/!g-%,"/8! 1('! c"8=i;-0&-'.+5'-! D-'A"2-! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.! S2-'(! .%! C.'3)/! C(%.,(4! S&'(&".,(!&.'.!D(%,.,5'.!('!M5*")/!&.'.!D-'A"2"(!,-!S%+.!;-0&-'.+5'.P9! SbDXjSD;E!STV>!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!c"8=iD+'-/8+=!?(eiS%%(K!C(%503"50iF./.,"50! D+'52+5'.%!D+--%!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.!S2-'(!$*+'52+5'.%!,-!S%+.![-*"*+-/2".4!,-!L.@.! S%-.2")/!,-!C(%503"(iF./.,"(P9! SbIXjSD;E!SUZV!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!D+--%4!D=--+!./,!D+'"&4!c"8=!D+'-/8+=4!?(eiS%%(K4! C(%503"50!('!F./.,"504!('!L(+=4!c(+i[(%%-,!./,!C(%,i[(%%-,!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.! S2-'(4!?<0"/.!K!;"'.4!S%+.![-*"*+-/2".4!L.@.!S%-.2")/4!C(%503"(!(!F./.,"(4!(!S03(*4![(%.,(! -/!C.%"-/+-!K![(%.,(!-/!M'7(P9!SbDXjSD;E!SUU^!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!D+--%!M('8"/8*4! C.'3(/!./,!S%%(K4!1('!Q-/-'.%!X/,5*+'".%!`*-!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.!S2-'(!M('@.,(4!.%! C.'3)/!K!,-!S%-.2")/4!&.'.!`*(!X/,5*+'".%!Q-/-'.%P9! SbDXjSD;E! SV:T! ! D+./,.',! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! D+--%! D=--+! ./,! D+'"&4! c"8=iD+'-/8+=4! ?(eiS%%(K4! c(+i[(%%-,4! e"+=! X0&'(A-,! ! M('0.3"%"+K! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.! S2-'(! ?.0"/.,(! K! -/! ;"'.*4! ,-! S%+.! [-*"*+-/2".4! ,-! L.@.! S%-.2")/4! [(%.,(! -/! C.%"-/+-4! 2(/! M('0.3"%",.,!E-@('.,.P9! SbDXjSgD^ ! ST9:! ! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! C.'3(/! D+--%! $%-2+'(,-*! 1('! D="-%,-,! E-+.%! S'2! g-%,"/8! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.! $%-2+'(,(*! ,-! S2-'(! .%! C.'3)/! &.'.! D(%,.,5'.! ,-! E-+.%!&('!S'2(!D50-'8",(P9! SbDXjSggS!CUT>!!D+./,.',!1('!I-*"/1-2+"(/!(1!g.+-'iD+('.8-!M.2"%"+"-*!Nb('0.!&.'.! %.!I-*"/1-22")/!,-!X/*+.%.2"(/-*!,-!S%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!S85.P9! SbDXjSggS! I:ZR! ! D+./,.',! M('! S5+(0.+"2.%%K! C(/+'(%%-,4! X0&'-**-,iC5''-/+! C.+=(,"2!Y'(+-2+"(/!1('!+=-!X/+-'"('!(1!D+--%!g.+-'!;./h*!Nb('0.!&.'.!Y'(+-22")/!C.+),"2.!2(/! ! U !S0-'"2./!b.+"(/.%!D+./,.',*!X/*+"+5+-4!::!g9!R>/, 9!D+994!b-e!l('h4!bl!!:ZZGU! ! V !S0-'"2./!D(2"-+K!1('!;-*+"/8!./,!E.+-'".%*4!:ZZ!L.''!c.'3('!I'94!g-*+!C(/*=(2h-/4!YS!:WR>^i>WTW! ! ^ !S0-'"2./!Y-+'(%-50!X/*+"+5+-4!:>>Z!?9!D+9!b9g9!g.*="/8+(/4!IC!!>ZZZT! !
  • 10. _ Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! S&%"2.2")/!,-!C(''"-/+-!C(/+'(%.,.!S5+(0<+"2.0-/+-!&.'.!-%!X/+-'"('!,-!;./65-*!,-!S2-'(!&.'.! S85.P9! SYXW ! US! ! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! g-%%=-.,! $65"&0-/+! N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.! $65"&(! ,-! C.3-H.%!,-!Y(H(*P9! SYX! :>L! ! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! L(%+-,! ;./h*! 1('! D+('.8-! (1! Y'(,52+"(/! ?"65",*! N$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.!;./65-*!S+('/"%%.,(*!&.'.!S%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!?765",(*!,-!Y'(,522")/P9! SD;E!SR^!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!Q'.K!X'(/!C.*+"/8*!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.!c"-''(!Q'"*!C(%.,(P9! SD;E!S:>G!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!k"/2!Nc(+iI"&!Q.%A./"H-,P!C(.+"/8*!(/!X'(/!./,! D+--%!Y'(,52+*!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.![-253'"0"-/+(!,-!C"/2!NX0-'*")/!-/!C.%"-/+-P!-/! Y'(,52+(*!,-!c"-''(!K!S2-'(P9! SD;E! S:TG! ! D+./,.',! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! k"/2! C(.+"/8! Nc(+iI"&P! (/! X'(/! ./,! D+--%! c.',e.'-!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.![-253'"0"-/+(!,-!C"/2!NX/0-'*")/!-/!C.%"-/+-P!,-! c-''.@-*!,-!c"-''(!K!S2-'(P9! SD;E!S>RZ!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!c-.+i[-*"*+"/8!C='(0"50!./,!C='(0"50ib"2h-%! D+."/%-**!D+--%!Y%.+-4!D=--+4!./,!D+'"&!1('!Y'-**5'-!F-**-%*!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!,-!Y%.2.4! ?<0"/.*! K! ;"'.*! ,-! S2-'(! X/(_",.3%-! ,-! C'(0(! K! C'(0(! b765-%! [-*"*+-/+-*! .%! C.%('! &.'.! C5-'&(*!.!Y'-*")/P9! SD;E!S>^G!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!?(e!./,!X/+-'0-,".+-!;-/*"%-!D+'-/8+=!C.'3(/! D+--%!Y%.+-*!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.!Y%.2.*!,-!S2-'(!.%!C.'3)/!,-![-*"*+-/2".!L.@.!-! X/+-'0-,".!.!%.!;-/*")/P9! SD;E!SGZV!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!C.'3(/!D+--%!L(%+*!./,!D+5,*4!UZ4ZZZ!&*"!;-/*"%-! D+'-/8+=! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"/-*! &.'.! ;('/"%%(*! K! $*&<''.8(*! ,-! S2-'(! .%! C.'3)/! 2(/! [-*"*+-/2".!.!%.!;-/*")/!,-!UZ4ZZZ!&*"P9! SD;E!SG>T!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!D+'52+5'.%!L(%+*4!D+--%4!c-.+!;'-.+-,4!:>Zj:ZT!h*"! E"/"050!;-/*"%-!D+'-/8+=!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.!;('/"%%(*!$*+'52+5'.%-*4!,-!S2-'(4! 2(/!;'.+.0"-/+(!;]'0"2(4!2(/![-*"*+-/2".!E7/"0.!.!%.!;-/*")/!,-!:>Zj:ZT!h*"P9! SD;E! SRWZ! ! D+./,.',! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! c-.+i;'-.+-,! D+--%! D+'52+5'.%! L(%+4! :TZ! h*"! E"/"050! ;-/*"%-! D+'-/8+=! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.! ;('/"%%(*! $*+'52+5'.%-*! ,-! S2-'(! 2(/!;'.+.0"-/+(!;]'0"2(4!2(/![-*"*+-/2".!E7/"0.!.!%.!;-/*")/!,-!:TZ!h*"P9! SD;E! S! TUG! ! D+./,.',! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! C.'3(/! ./,! S%%(K! D+--%! b5+*! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.!;5-'2.*!,-!S2-'(!.%!C.'3)/!K!,-!S%-.2")/P9! SD;E!STU^!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!D+--%4!D=--+4!C.'3(/4!./,!c"8=iD+'-/8+=4!?(ei S%%(K4!c(+i[(%%-,!./,!C(%,i[(%%-,4!Q-/-'.%![-65"'-0-/+*!1('!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.! S2-'(!.%!C.'3)/!!?.0"/.,(!K!,-!L.@.!S%-.2")/!,-!S%+.![-*"*+-/2".4![(%.,(!-/!C.%"-/+-!K![(%.,(! -/!M'7(4![-65-'"0"-/+(*!&.'.P! SD;E! STVZ! ! D+./,.',! D&-2"1"2.+"(/! 1('! D+--%4! D=--+! ./,! D+'"&4! C.'3(/4! c(+! [(%%-,4! D+'52+5'.%! m5.%"+K! Nb('0.! ,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! &.'.! S2-'(! .%! C.'3)/! ,-! C.%",.,! $*+'52+5'.%! ?.0"/.,(!K!-/!;"'.*4![(%.,(!-/!C.%"-/+-P9! SD;E!LUWT!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!C(.+"/8*!(1!k"/2!E-2=./"2.%%K!I-&(*"+-,!(/!X'(/! ./,!D+--%!Nb('0.!,-!$*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.![-253'"0"-/+(!,-!C"/2!I-&(*"+.,(!E-2</"2.0-/+-! D(3'-!c"-''(!K!S2-'(P9! ! W !S0-'"2./!g-%,"/8!D(2"-+K4!Y9d9!L(_!GT:ZRZ4!E".0"4!M?!!GG:>T! !
  • 11. _" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! SD;E!IGWT!!D+./,.',!;-*+!E-+=(,*!1('![533-'!Y'(&-'+K!a!C(0&'-**"(/!D-+!Nb('0.!,-! E]+(,(*!,-!Y'5-3.!&.'.!5/.!Y'(&"-,.,!,-%!c5%-!a!I-1('0.2")/!Y-'0./-/+-!.!%.!C(0&'-*")/P9! SD;E!IR:>!!D+./,.',!;-*+!E-+=(,*!1('!F5%2./"H.,![533-'!./,!;=-'0(&%.*+"2![533-'*! ./,!;=-'0(&%.*+"2!$%.*+(0-'*!a!;-/*"(/!Nb('0.!,-!E]+(,(*!,-!Y'5-3.*!&.'.!c5%-!F5%2./"H.,(! K!c5%-*!;-'0(&%<*+"2(*!K!$%.*+)0-'(*!;-'0(&%<*+"2(*!a!;-/*")/P9! SD;E!IRV:!!D+./,.',!;-*+!E-+=(,!1('![533-'!Y'(&-'+K!a!$11-2+!(1!?"65",*!Nb('0.!,-! E]+(,(!&.'.!5/.!Y'(&"-,.,!,-!c5%-!a!$1-2+(!,-!?765",(*P9! SD;E!ITVG!!D+./,.',!;-*+!E-+=(,!1('![533-'!a!I-+-'"('.+"(/!"/!./!S"'!dA-/!Nb('0.!! ,-!E]+(,(!,-!Y'5-3.!&.'.!c5%-!a!I-+-'"('(!-/!5/!c('/(!.%!S"'-P9! SD;E!I::V:!!D+./,.',!;-*+!E-+=(,!1('![533-'!I-+-'"('.+"(/!a!D5'1.2-!dH(/-!C'.2h"/8! d5+,(('*!('!C=.03-'!N;'"./85%.'!D&-2"0-/*P!Nb('0.!,-!E]+(,(!,-!Y'5-3.!&.'.!I-+-'"('(!,-! c5%-aS8'"-+.,(!D5&-'1"2".%!&('!dH(/(!.!%.!X/+-0&-'"-!(!-/!C<0.'.!N$*&-2"0-/-*!;'"./85%.'*-P9! SD;E! I:>>W! ! D+./,.',! ;-*+! E-+=(,! 1('! [533-'! Y'(&-'+K! a! C(0&'-**"(/! D-+! .+! ?(e! ;-0&-'.+5'-*! Nb('0.! ,-! E]+(,(! ,-! Y'5-3.! &.'.! 5/.! &'(&"-,.,! ,-! c5%-! a! I-1('0.2")/! Y-'0./-/+-!&('!C(0&'-*")/!.!L.@.*!;-0&-'.+5'.*P9! SD;E!I:VT:!!D+./,.',!D&-2"1"2.+"(/!1('!Y'-1('0-,!$_&./*"(/!n("/+!M"%%-'!1('!C(/2'-+-! Y.A"/8!./,!D+'52+5'.%!C(/*+'52+"(/!Nb(/-_+'5,"/8!./,![-*"%"-/+!L"+50"/(5*!;K&-*P!!Nb('0.!,-! $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!&.'.![-%%-/.,('!Y'-1('0.,(!&.'.!n5/+.*!,-!$_&./*")/!&.'.!Y.A"0-/+.2")/!,-! C(/2'-+(!K!C(/*+'522")/!$*+'52+5'.%!N;"&(*!b(!$_+'573%-*!K!$%<*+"2(*!L"+50"/(*(*P9! SD;E!I>>RZ!!D+./,.',!;-*+!E-+=(,!1('![533-'!Y'(&-'+K!a!I5'(0-+-'!c.',/-**!Nb('0.! ,-!E]+(,(!,-!Y'5-3.!&.'.!Y'(&"-,.,!,-!c5%-!a!I5'-H.!I5'(0]+'"2.P! SD;E! I>>RR! ! D+./,.',! ;-*+! E-+=(,! 1('! C.%25%.+"(/! (1! C(%('! I"11-'-/2-*! 1'(0! X/*+'50-/+.%%K! E-.*5'-,! C(%('! C((',"/.+-*! Nb('0.! ,-! E]+(,(! ,-! Y'5-3.! &.'.! C.%25%.'! I"1-'-/2".*!,-!C(%('!.!Y.'+"'!,-!C((',-/.,.*!,-!C(%('!E-,",.*!&('!X/*+'50-/+(P9! bMYSo !>>!!D+./,.',!1('!g.+-'!;./h*!1('!Y'"A.+-!M"'-!Y'(+-2+"(/!Nb('0.!&.'.!;./65-*! I-&)*"+(*!,-!S85.!Y'"A.,(*!&.'.!Y'(+-22")/!C(/+'.!X/2-/,"(*P9! DDYCp !DY^!!Y"2h%"/8!NL.J(!m570"2(!&.'.!?"0&".'!E-+.%-*P9! DDYC!DY:Z!!n("/+!D5'1.2-!Y'-&.'.+"(/!D+./,.',!b-.'ig="+-!L%.*+!C%-./"/8!Nb('0.!,-! Y'-&.'.2")/!,-!D5&-'1"2"-*!,-!`/")/!&.'.!?"0&"-H.!.!C=(''(!.%!Q'.,(!,-!C.*"!L%./2(P9! M-,9! D&-29q ! ;;iDi>GZ! D-.%"/8! C(0&(5/,B! $%.*+(0-'"2! ;K&-4! D"/8%-! C(0&(/-/+! NC(0&5-*+(!,-!D-%%.,(B!;"&(!$%.*+(0]'"2(!,-!5/!D(%(!C(0&(/-/+-P9! M-,9!D&-29!kki[iVUT!![533-'!D"%"2(/-B!?(ei!./,!c"8=i;-0&-'.+5'-!./,!;-.'![-*"*+./+! Nc5%-!D"%"2)/B!L.@.!K!S%+.!;-0&-'.+5'.!K![-*"*+-/+-!.!I-*8.''-*P9! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! o !b.+"(/.%!M"'-!Y'(+-2+"(/!S**(2".+"(/4!d/-!L.++-'K0.'2=!Y.'h4!m5"/2K4!ES!!Z>>UW! ! p !D+--%!D+'52+5'-*!Y."/+"/8!C(5/2"%4!RZ!>R+= !D+94!D+-9!UZZ4!Y"++*35'8=4!YS!!:T>>>iRURG9! ! q !M-,-'.%!D&-2"1"2.+"(/*4!D5&-'"/+-/,-/+!(1!I(250-/+*4!`D!Q(A-'/0-/+!Y'"/+"/8!d11"2-4!g.*="/8+(/4!IC!!>ZRZ>! !
  • 12. _"" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! ! ! ! .-3310#!GF!!!&'*-%1'2-.! Sección 2.1 Generales ;(,(*!%(*!0.+-'".%-*!.!"/2('&('.'*-!-/!25.%65"-'!-*+'52+5'.!&.'.!250&%"'!2(/!-*+.!/('0.! ,-3-/!*-'!/5-A(*!*"/!5*(!&'-A"(4!K!-/!2(/,"2"(/-*!,-!&'"0-'.!2%.*-4!K!,-3-/!250&%"'!2(/!+(,(*! %(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!-*+.!/('0.9! Sección 2.1 Tornillos y Tornillos de Anclaje >9>9: Tornillos9!!?(*!+('/"%%(*!&.'.!5/"'!&./-%-*!,-!+./65-!,-3-/!2(/1('0.'!2(/! %(*! '-65-'"0"-/+(*! ,-! SD;E! SGZV4! SD;E! SG>T4! SD;E! SRWZ! (! SYX! :>L9!?.*!+5-'2.*!&.'.!-*+(*!+('/"%%(*!,-3-/!2(/1('0.'!2(/!!SbDXjSD;E! S:WR!(!SD;E!STUG9! >9>9> Tornillos de anclaje9! ! ?(*! +('/"%%(*! ,-! ./2%.@-! ,-3-/! 2(/1('0.'! 2(/! %(*! '-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!SbDXjSD;E!SGU4!SD;E!SGZV!(!SbDXjSD;E!STV>4! 8'.,(!TZ9! Sección 2.3 Acero de Refuerzo de Base $%!.2-'(!,-!'-15-'H(!,-!%.*!3.*-*!,-3-!250&%"'!2(/!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!SCX!G:^9! ! Sección 2.4 Placas y Láminas ?(*!0.+-'".%-*!,-!&%.2.!K!%<0"/.!,-3-!*-'!,-!&'(2-*(!,-!.2-'(!,-!=(8.'!.3"-'+(4!=('/(! -%]2+'"2(!(!,-!(_78-/(!3<*"2(!2(/1('0-!.!25.%65"-'.!,-!%.*!*"85"-/+-*!-*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!SD;EB! SGUf!S>^G4!8'.,(!C!(!If!STVZ4!8'.,(!GZ4!GG4!GU4!RT!(!TZf!STV>4!8'.,(!R>4!TZ!(!UZf!SUZV4!8'.,(! TZ4!TT!(!UZf!(!SV:T4!8'.,(!TZ9!?.*!&%.2.*!K!%.*!%<0"/.*!&5-,-/!*50"/"*+'.'*-!-/!3.*-!.!*5!&-*(4! 2(/!0.'8-/!,-!-''('!"/1-'"('!&-'0"*"3%-!,-!.25-',(!2(/!%.!+.3%.!,-!+(%-'./2".*!&.'.!&%.2.*!&-,",.*! &('!*5!&-*(!2(0(!&53%"2.,(!-/!SbDXjSD;E!SU!K!&.'.!%<0"/.*!&-,",.*!*-8/!%(!&53%"2.,(!-/! SD;E!STU^9!?(*!8'.,(*!,-!.2-'(!65-!,-*"8/./!5/.!2-,-/2".!,-!TZ4ZZZ!&*"!(!0.K('!/(!,-3-/! -0&%-.'*-!-/!+./65-*!2(/!,"<0-+'(!,-!:T!&"-*!(!0-/(*!2(/!2(/-_")/!3'",.,.!1('0.,.9! ! Sección 2.5 Perfiles Estructurales ?(*!&-'1"%-*!-*+'52+5'.%-*!'(%.,(*!-/!2.%"-/+-!&.'.!5*(!3.@(!-%!2(/+-/",(!,-!-*+.!/('0.!*-! 2(/1('0.'</!2(/!%.!SXDC!DGGT9!?(*!0.+-'".%-*!*-'</!2(/1('0-*!2(/!SbDXjSD;E!SGU!(!SXDX! :Z:Z9!Y-'1"%-*!,-!.%50"/"(!,-!5/.!.%-.2")/!.,-25.,.!&.'.!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!2.'8.!K!*-'A"2"(! &(,'</!-0&%-.'*-!&.'.!%.*!&('2"(/-*!,-%!+./65-!65-!/(!-/+'./!-/!2(/+.2+(!2(/!.85.9!$%!,"*-J(!,-! +(,(*!%(*!0"-03'(*!,-!.%50"/"(!*-'<!,-!.25-',(!2(/!SS!DSD!K!2(/!%.*!2.'8.*!-*&-2"1"2.,.*!-/! D-22")/!G!,-!-*+.!/('0.9! ! Sección 2.6 Hierro Colados ?.*!&"-H.*!,-!="-''(!2(%.,(!*-'</!2(/1('0-!.!SD;E!SR^4!2%.*-!GZ9!?(*!2(%.,(*!,-!.2-'(! *-!-*+.'</!2(/1('0-!.!SbDXjSD;E!S>:U4!8'.,-!gCL9!C(%.,(*!,-!.%50"/"(!*-!2(/1('0.'</!2(/! SS!DYD9! !
  • 13. _""" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! Sección 2.7 Forjados >9V9: Forjados a partir de materiales de placa y lámina.!?(*!1('@.,(*!.!&.'+"'!,-! 0.+-'".%-*!,-!&%.2.!K!%<0"/.!*-!2(/1('0.'</!.!%(*!0.+-'".%-*!,-!&%.2.!K! %<0"/.!&-'0"+",(*!3.@(!D-22")/!>9R! >9V9> Forjados a partir de materiales que no sean placas o láminas.!M('@.,(*!.! &.'+"'!,-!0.+-'".%-*!65-!/(!*-./!,-!&%.2.*!(!%<0"/.*!,-3-'</!2(/1('0.'*-! 2(/!SbDXjSD;E!SUU^4!2%.*-!$9! >9V9G Bridas para tubería forjadas y roladas9! L'",.*! &.'.! +53-'7.! 1('@.,.*! K! '(%.,.*!*-!2(/1('0.'</!2(/!SD;E!S:^:4!2%.*-!UZ9! ! Sección 2.8 Electrodos $%-2+'(,(*! ,-! *(%,.,5'.! 0./5.%! ,-! .'2(! -%]2+'"2(! ,-! 0-+.%! &'(+-8",(! *-! .@5*+.'</! .! %(*! '-65-'"0"-/+(*! ,-! SgD! ST9:9! ?(*! -%-2+'(,(*! ,-! *(%,.,5'.! *-'</! ,-! 25.%65"-'! 2%.*"1"2.2")/! $UZrr! (! $VZrr! .,-25.,.! &('! %.*! 2.'.2+-'7*+"2.*! ,-! %.! 2(''"-/+-! -%]2+'"2.4! %.! &(*"2")/! ,-! *(%,.,5'.! K! (+'.*! 2(/,"2"(/-*! ,-%! 5*(! 65-! *-! &'-+-/,-9! ?(*! -%-2+'(,(*! ,-! *(%,.,5'.! &.'.! (+'(*! &'(2-*(*!,-!*(%,.,5'.*!*-'</!2(/1('0-*!.!%.*!-*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!SgD!.&%"2.3%-*!&.'.!-%!0-+.%!,-! .&('+.2")/9! ! Sección 2.9 Tubería para Conducción de Fluidos ?.*! +53-'7.*! ,-! -/+'.,.4! *.%",.4! ,-''.0-! K! (+'.*4! K! +(,.*! %.*! 2(/-_"(/-*! &.'.! 5*(! 2(/! 1%5",(4!*-'</!2(0(!*-.!-*&-2"1"2.,(!&('!-%!2(0&'.,('9!D"!/(!*-!-*&-2"1"2.!%.!+53-'7.!,-!.2-'(!,-! (+'.!0./-'.4!*-!2(/1('0.'<!(!-_2-,-'<!%.!SbDXjSD;E!STG!.2-'(!.%!2.'3)/!(!%.!SD;E!S>RZ! *-'"-!GZZ!,-!.2-'(!"/(_",.3%-9!S!0-/(*!65-!*-!-*&-2"1"65-!,-!(+'.!0./-'.4!%.*!5/"(/-*!&(,'</!*-'! '(*2.,.*!(!3'",.,.*!.!-%-22")/!,-%!1.3'"2./+-9!D-!&5-,-!5+"%"H.'!+53-'7.!K!2(/-_"(/-*!,-!-_"*+-/2".*! ,-!.%0.2]/!*"!-%!.%0.2]/!2-'+"1"2.!,-!-*+.'!,-!.25-',(!2(/!-*+.!/('0.!(!2(/!%.*!-*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*! ,-%!2(0&'.,('9! ! Sección 2.10 Empaquetaduras y Selladores $%! 1.3'"2./+-! -0&%-.'<! -0&.65-+.,5'.*! (! *-%%.,('-*4! (! 5/.! 2(03"/.2")/! ,-! .03(*! ,-! .25-',(!2(/!%(*!*"85"-/+-*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*B! >9:Z9: Empaquetaduras.!$%!0.+-'".%!,-!-0&.65-+.,5'.!+-/,'<!%.!'-*"*+-/2".!.!+-/*")/!K! -%.*+"2",.,! .,-25.,.*! &.'.! (3+-/-'! 5/! *-%%(! .! &'5-3.! ,-! 158.*! -/! +(,.*! %.*! 5/"(/-*! K! @5/+.*9! $%! 0.+-'".%! ,-! -0&.65-! *-'<! '-*"*+-/+-! .! %.! -_&(*"2")/! .! %.! "/+-0&-'"-!K!.%!(H(/(!2(0(!*-!,-*"8/.!-/!SD;E!I::V:9!?(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*! 17*"2(*!*-!,-*2'"3-/!-/!%.!;.3%.!:9! >9:Z9> Selladores.!!?(*!*-%%.,('-*!250&%"'</!2(/!%(!*"85"-/+-B! :9 [-*"*+-/2".!.!+-0&-'.+5'.9!$%!*-%%.,('!*-!0./+-/,'<!1%-_"3%-!.%!-*+.'!-/!(&-'.2")/! 2(/+"/5.! ,-/+'(! ,-! 5/! './8(! ,-! +-0&-'.+5'.! aRZsM! =.*+.! t:VZsM! NiRZsC! =.*+.! tVU9VsCP9! >9 X/+-0&-'"*0(9!$%!*-%%.,('!*-'<!'-*"*+-/+-!.%!-/,5'-2"0"-/+(!K!.%!.8'"-+.0"-+(9!$%! *-%%.,('! *-'<! -*-/2".%0-/+-! *)%",(! K! /(! 2(/+-/-'! &%.*+"*"1"2./+-*! (! 2.'8.*! 65-! &5,"-'./! 0(+"A.'! -/2(8"0"-/+(! ,-3",(! .%! "/+-0&-'"*0(9! $%! *-%%.,('! *-'<! '-*"*+-/+-!.%!(H(/(!.!%.!%5H!5%+'.A"(%-+.9! !
  • 14. *;H?;!E!!%@IJ@9=:=@>C8A!KLA=<8A!B@!:;C@9=;?@A!B@!@:M;IJ@C;BJ9;N! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! E.+-'".%!,-!$0&.65-+.,5'.! I-*2'"&2")/! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! C"/+.!K!$_+'5",(! [-*"*+-/2".!.!%.!+-/*")/4!"/"2".%4!&*"!07/"0.4!SD;E!IR:>! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!:4>ZZ!&*"!!^9>V!hY.! [-*"*+-/2".!.!%.!+-/*")/!,-*&5]*!-/A-@-2"0"-/+(!.%!=('/(4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!"/"2".%4!07/"0.4!SD;E!ITVG!!!!!!!!!!!!!!VZu! [-*"*+-/2".!.!%.!+-/*")/!,-*&5]*!,-!"/0-'*")/!-/!.85.!,-*+"%.,.4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!"/"2".%4!07/"0.4!SD;E!IRV:!!!!UZu! $%(/8.2")/!1"/.%!,-!%(/8"+5,4!"/"2".%4!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!07/"0.4!SD;E!IR:>! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:VTu! $%(/8.2")/!1"/.%!,-!%(/8"+5,!,-*&5]*!,-!-/A-@-2"0"-/+(!.%!=('/(4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!"/"2".%!07/"0.4!SD;E!ITVG!!VZu! I5'-H.4!D=('-!S4!SD;E!I>>RZ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! VT T! I5'-H.4!D=('-!S4!,-*&5-*!,-!-/A-@-2"0"-/+(!.%!=('/(4!SD;E!ITVG!! ! ! ! ! V! I-1('0.2")/!'-+-/",.!&('!2(0&'-*")/4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!0<_"0(!,-!%.!('"8"/.%4!,-*&5]*!,-!-/A-@-2"0"-/+(!.%!=('/(4!SD;E!IGWT!! RZu! I-1('0.2")/!'-+-/",.!&('!2(0&'-*")/!.!3.@.!+-0&-'.+5'.4!2(0(!&('!2"-/+(!0<_"0.!,-!%.!('"8"/.%4!SD;E!I:>>W! !!!!!!UZu! [-*"*+-/2".!.%!,-*8.''-4!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.! ! ! ! ! ! :UZ!%3j"/!!!!>^!h/j0! o!?.*!,"0-/*"(/-*!K!%.*!+(%-'./2".*!*-'</!2(0(!*-!-*&-2"1"2.!&('!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!%(*!1.3'"2./+-*!,-!2(%50/.*!,-!.85.!(! +./65-*!,-&)*"+(*!-*&-271"2(*9! ! G9 [-*"*+-/2".!6570"2.9!!$%!*-%%.,('!*-'<!6570"2.0-/+-!'-*"*+-/+-!*"/!-_+'.22")/!&('! -%! .85.! K! /(! *-! ="/2=.'<! /"! ,-8'.,.'<! 3.@(! 2(/,"2"(/-*! /('0.%-*! ,-! .%0.2-/.0"-/+(!,-!.85.9! R9 $*&-2"1"2.2"(/-*!,-%!0.+-'".%9!$%!*-%%.,('!*-'<!.2-&+.3%-!&.'.!5*(!-/!*5&-'1"2"-*! 2(/!2(/+.2+(!2(/!.%"0-/+(*9! T9 Y'"0.'"(*!&.'.!*-%%.,('-*9!S%85/(*!0.+-'".%-*!,-!*-%%.,('!'-65"-'-/!-%!5*(!,-!5/! &'"0.'"(! *(3'-! 0-+.%! (! A",'"(! &.'.! 0<_"0.! .,=-*")/9! ?.! 0.K('7.! ,-! -*+(*! &'"0.'"(*!2(/+"-/-/!5/!*(%A-/+-!A(%<+"%9!I-*&5]*!,-!%.!-A.&('.2")/!,-%!*(%A-/+-4! -%!&'"0.'"(!,-3-'<!,-!250&%"'!2(/!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!D-22")/!>9:Z9>4!7+-0!R9! _"A Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 15. _A Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! ! ! .-3310#!OF! /1.-P$!-#!7-#-%'2! ! Sección 3.1 Tipos de Uniones G9:9:9!Uniones atornilladas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niones soldadas.! ! D-! &5-,-! -0&%-.'! *(%,.,5'.! &.'.! 5/"'! -/*.03%-*! *-25/,.'"(*!1.3'"2.,(*!-/!+.%%-'!%(*!25.%-*!&(*+-'"('0-/+-!*(/!.+('/"%%.,(*! -/!*5!%58.'!-/!2.0&(9! Sección 3.2 Cargas de Diseño ?.*!*"85"-/+-*!2.'8.*!*-!2(/*",-'.'</!-/!-%!,"*-J(!,-!-*+'52+5'.*!,-!+./65-*!K!*5*! 3.*-*9! ! G9>9:9! Carga muerta.! ?.! 2.'8.! 05-'+.! *-'<! -%! &-*(! -*+"0.,(! ,-! +(,.! %.! 2(/*+'522")/!2(/!*5*!2(0&%-0-/+(*9!?(*!&-*(*!5/"+.'"(*!*-'</!,-!RWZ!%3j1+G ! NV4^RW9:!h8j0G P!&.'.!.2-'(!K!,-!:RR!%3j1+G !N>4GZU9V!h8j0G P!&.'.!2(/2'-+(9! G9>9>9!!Carga por agua.!!?.!2.'8.!&('!.85.!*-'<!-%!&-*(!,-!+(,(!-%!%765",(!25./,(! *-!%%-/.!-%!+./65-!.!*5!2.&.2",.,!,-!/"A-%!*5&-'"('9!$%!&-*(!5/"+.'"(!&.'.! .85.!*-'<!,-!U>9R!%3j1+G !N:4ZZZ!h8j0G P9! G9>9G9!!!!Cargas de diseño de techos. G9>9G9:9!C.'8.!&('!/"-A-9!?.!2.'8.!&('!/"-A-!*-'<!5/!07/"0(!,-!>T!%3j1+>!N:4>ZZ! Y.P!-/!%.!&'(K-22")/!=('"H(/+.%!,-%!+./65-!&.'.!*5&-'1"2"-*!2(/!&-/,"-/+-! ,-! GZ(! (! 0-/(*! '-*&-2+(! .%! =('"H(/+.%9! Y.'.! *5&-'1"2"-*! 2(/! 0.K('! &-/,"-/+-4!*-!,-3-!"8/('.'!%.*!2.'8.*!&('!/"-A-9!?.!2.'8.!&('!/"-A-!&5-,-! '-,52"'*-!25./,(!-%!+./65-!*-!53"2.!,(/,-!%.!+-0&-'.+5'.!0-,".!0<*!3.@.! -/!5/!,7.!*-.!,-!tTsM!Ni:TsCP!(!0<*!2<%",.4!K!%.!-_&-'"-/2".!%(2.%!"/,"2.! 65-!*-!&5-,-!5*.'!5/.!2.'8.!0-/('9! G9>9G9>9!?.!2.'8.!A"A.!07/"0.!,-!,"*-J(!,-!+-2=(!*-'!:T!%3j1+> !NV>Z!Y.P9?.*!&%.2.*! (! %<0"/.*! ,-%! +-2=(! &(,'</! 1%-_"(/.'! -/+'-! *(&('+-*! -*+'52+5'.%-*! &.'.! *(&('+.'!%.!2.'8.9! G9>9R9!!!Carga por viento9!!?.!&'-*")/!&('!A"-/+(!*-!*5&(/,'<!!,-!GZ!%3j1+> !N:4RZZ! Y.P! *(3'-! *5&-'1"2"-*! &%./.*! A-'+"2.%-*4! :^! %3j1+> ! N^UZ! &.P! *(3'-! <'-.*! &'(K-2+.,.*! ,-! *5&-'1"2"-*! 2"%7/,'"2.*! K! :T! %3j1+> ! NV>ZY.P! *(3'-! <'-.*!
  • 16. &'(K-2+.,.*! ,-! *5&-'1"2"-*! 2)/"2.*! K! ,-! &%.2.! ,-! ,(3%-! 25'A.9! $*+(*! A.%('-*!*-!3.*./!-/!5/.!A-%(2",.,!,-!A"-/+(!,-!:ZZ!0&=!NRR9V!0j*-85/,(P9! Y.'.!-*+'52+5'.*!,"*-J.,.*!&.'.!A-%(2",.,-*!,-!A"-/+(!0.K('-*!.!%(*!:ZZ! 0&=! NRR9V! 0j*-85/,(P4! +(,(*! %(*! A.%('-*! ,-! &'-*")/! 5/"+.'".! ./+-'"('-*! ,-3-/! .@5*+.'*-! -/! &'(&('2")/! .%! 25.,'.,(! ,-! %.! A-%(2",.,9! C5./,(! *-! -*&-2"1"2.!5/.!'-A"*")/!&('!,-*%"H.0"-/+(!&.'.!5/!+./65-!/(!./2%.,(4!*-! *5&(/-!5/!2(-1"2"-/+-!,-!1'"22")/!"85.%!.!%.!+./8-/+-!,-!GZ!8'.,(*9!?.!+(+.%! ,-!2('+-!&('!A"-/+(! g!N+./!GZsP9! I(/,-B! g!v!&-*(!+(+.%!,-%!25-'&(4!1(/,(!K!+-2=(!,-%!+./65-! G9>9T9!!Carga sísmica.!!$*+'52+5'.*!53"2.,.*!-/!H(/.*!:4!>S4!>L4!G!(!R!,-3-'</! ,"*-J.'*-!&.'.!2.'8.*!*7*0"2.*!*-8/!%(!,-1"/",(!-/!%.!D-22")/!:>!,-!-*+.! /('0.!N&.'.!-_2-&2"(/-*4!A-'!D-22")/!G9>9T9>P9! G9>9T9:9!$*+'52+5'.*!53"2.,.*!-/!%.!H(/.!Z!/(!'-65"-'-/!,"*-J(!&.'.!'-*"*+-/2".!.! +-''-0(+(*9! G9>9T9>9!$%!2(0&'.,('!&5-,-!-*&-2"1"2.'!65-!-%!,"*-J(!&.'.!*"*0(*!/(!*-!'-65"-'-! &.'.!-*+'52+5'.*!53"2.,.*!-/!%.!H(/.!:9! G9>9U9! Carga de plataformas y escaleras9! D-! .&%"2.'<! 5/.! 2.'8.! A-'+"2.%! NK! /"2.0-/+-!5/.!,-!+.%!2.'8.*!-/!2.,.!2.*(P!2(0(!*"85-B!:4ZZZ!%3!NRTG9U!h8P! ,-!2.,.!&%.+.1('0.f!TZZ!%3!N>>U9^!h8P!.!25.%65"-'!<'-.!,-!:Z!1+> !NZ9WG!0> P!-/! -%!+-2=(!,-%!+./65-f!TZZ!%3!N>>U9^!h8!P!,-!2.,.!*-22")/!A-'+"2.%!,-!-*2.%-'.9! ;(,.*!%.*!&.'+-*!K!2(/-_"(/-*!-*+'52+5'.%-*!*-'<!,-3",.0-/+-!&'(&('2"(/.%-*! &.'.!'-*"*+"'!+.%-*!2.'8.*9!?.!2.'8.!./+-*!0-/2"(/.,.!/(!/-2-*"+.!2(03"/.'*-! 2(/!%.!2.'8.!&('!/"-A-!-*&-2"1"2.,.!-/!%.!D-22")/!G9>9G4!&-'(!*-'<!2(03"/.,.! 2(/!%.!2.'8.!05-'+.9!?.*!&%.2.*!,-!&%.+.1('0.!K!,-%!+-2=(!&5-,-/!1%-_"(/.'! -/+'-!*(&('+-*!-*+'52+5'.%-*!&.'.!*(&('+.'!%.!2.'8.9! Sección 3.3 Criterios de Diseño C(/!%.!-_2-&2")/!,-!(+'(*!2'"+-'"(*!-*&-271"2.0-/+-!&'(&('2"(/.,(*!-/!(+'.*!&.'+-*! ,-!-*+.!/('0.4!-%!,"*-J(!-*+'52+5'.%!,-!+(,.!2(%50/.!,-!.85.!K!+./65-!,-&)*"+(!250&%"'<! 2(/!%(!*"85"-/+-B! :9 SXDX!DQiUV:! >9 SXDC!DGGT! Sección 3.4 Cuerpo del Tanque $/! -%! ,"*-J(! ,-%! 25-'&(! ,-%! +./65-4! %.! &'-*")/! =",'(*+<+"2.! ,-%! .85.! -/! %.! ('"%%.! "/1-'"('!,-!2.,.!./"%%(!,-!%<0"/.*!(!&%.2.*!,-%!25-'&(!,-%!+./65-4!*-!*5&(/,'<!65-!.2+.! *"/!0-'0.!*(3'-!-%!<'-.!+(+.%!,-%!./"%%(9! G9R9:9!Espesor de pared9!!C5./,(!-%!-*15-'H(!.!%.!+-/*")/!/-+.!0./,.4!-%!-*&-*('! ,-! %.*! &%.2.*! ,-%! 25-'&(! 2"%7/,'"2(! ,(/,-! *-! .&%"2.! %.! &'-*")/! ,-! %(*! 2(/+-/",(*!,-%!+./65-4!*-'<!2.%25%.,(!*-8/!%.!1)'05%.o! ! PN U9> dSft HDSG t !! ! ! ! ! N$29!:P! ! _A" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! I(/,-B!
  • 17. t!v!-*&-*('!,-!&%.2.!,-%!25-'&(4!-/!&5%8.,.*! H!v!.%+5'.!,-%!%765",(!,-*,-!%.!%7/-.!,-!2.&.2",.,!0<_"0.!.!&5/+(!,-!,-''.0-!=.*+.!-%! 1(/,(!,-%!./"%%(!,-%!25-'&(!-/!&'(2-*(!,-!,"*-J(4!-/!&"-*! D!v!,"<0-+'(!,-%!+./65-4!-/!&"-*! S!v!-*&.2"(!-/+'-!+('/"%%(*!-/!%7/-.!&-'&-/,"25%.'!.!%.!%7/-.!,-!-*15-'H(4!-/!&5%8.,.*! G!v!&-*(!-*&-271"2(!,-%!%765",(!N:9Z!&.'.!.85.P! ft!v!-*15-'H(!.!%.!+-/*")/!.,0"*"3%-4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.!25.,'.,.!ND-22")/!G9T9GP! d v!,"<0-+'(!,-!%(*!3.''-/(*!&.'.!+('/"%%(*4!-/!&5%8.,.*! ! G9R9>9! Fuerza a la compresión.! ! ?.! 15-'H.! .! %.! 2(0&'-*")/! .,0"*"3%-! -/! 2.,.! ./"%%(!,-!%<0"/.*!(!&%.2.*!3.@(!2.'8.!,-!A"-/+(!(!*"*0(!2(03"/.,.!2(/!%.! 2.'8.!05-'+.4!*-!,-+-'0"/.'<!0-,"./+-!%.!1)'05%.! ! fg v! ZZZ4:T:ZZ G > >:ZZ G > ZZZ4:T R t x R t ! ! !!!!N$29!>P! ! I(/,-B! fg v!%.!15-'H.!.!%.!2(0&'-*")/!.,0"*"3%-4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.!25.,'.,.! t!!!v!-%!-*&-*('!,-%!25-'&(4!-/!&5%8.,.*! R!!v!-%!'.,"(!,-%!25-'&(4!-/!&5%8.,.* ! G9R9G9! Fuerzas admisibles incrementadas en un tercio.! ! ?.*! 15-'H.*! &-'0"*"3%-*! &5-,-/!*-'!"/2'-0-/+.,(*!-/!5/!+-'2"(!25./,(!*(/!&'(,52",(*!&('!2.'8.!&('! A"-/+(!(!*7*0"2.!.2+5./,(!*(%(*!(!-/!2(03"/.2")/!2(/!%.!2.'8.!,-!,"*-J(!,-%! &-*(!05-'+(!K!-%!.85.4!.!2(/,"2")/!,-!65-!%.!*-22")/!'-65-'",.!2(0&5+.,.! -/! -*+.! 3.*-! /(! -*! 0-/('! .! %.! '-65-'",.! &.'.! %.! 2.'8.! ,-! ,"*-J(! ,-! &-*(! 05-'+(!K!,-%!.85.!*"/!-%!"/2'-0-/+(!,-!5/!+-'2"(9! ! o?.*!-25.2"(/-*!!65-!.&.'-2-/!.!%(!%.'8(!,-!-*+.!/('0.!.2+5.%0-/+-!*(/!&.'.!5*.'*-!/"2.0-/+-!2(/!-%! *"*+-0.!,-!5/",.,-*!,-!&5%8.,.i%"3'.9!?(*!-65"A.%-/+-*!-/!-%!*"*+-0.!0]+'"2(4!-*+</!*"-/,(!&53%"2.,(*!-/!%.!*"85"-/+-! .2+5.%"H.2")/!,-%!&'-*-/+-!-*+</,.'9! ! ! Sección 3.5 Uniones Atornilladas $/!-%!,"*-J(!,-!5/"(/-*!.+('/"%%.,.*4!-%!-1-2+(!,-!%.!-0&.65-+.,5'.!K!-%!*-%%.,('!*-'<! "8/('.,(4!0"-/+'.*!-%!-*&-*('!2(0&'"0",(!,-!%.!-0&.65-+.,5'.!(!*-%%.,('!/(!-_2-,.! :j:U!&5%8.,.!N:9U!00P9! G9T9: Espaciado mínimo9!!?.!,"*+./2".!,-!2-/+'(!.!2-/+'(!,-!%(*!+('/"%%(*!!/(!*-'<! 0-/('!,-!>d4!,(/,-!d!-*!-%!,"<0-+'(!,-%!+('/"%%(4!-/!&5%8.,.*!N0"%70-+'(*P9! ?.!,"*+./2".!-/+'-!-%!2-/+'(!,-!25.%65"-'!+('/"%%(!K!%.!('"%%.!(!-0&.%0-!/(!*-'<! 0-/('!.!:9Td9!$/!/"/8/!2.*(!%.!,"*+./2".!2-/+'(!.!2-/+'(!(!('"%%.!.%!2-/+'(!/(! &(,'<!*-'!0-/('!.! ! tF P yU9Z ! ! ! ! N$29!GP! _A"" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 18. ! I(/,-B! P!!v!15-'H.!+'./*0"+",.!&('!-%!+('/"%%(4!-/!%"3'.*! Fy!v!'-*"*+-/2".!,-!2-,-/2".!/(0"/.%!,-!%.!%<0"/.!(!&%.2.4!-/!%"3'.*!&('! &5%8.,.!25.,'.,.! t!!!v!-*&-*('!,-!%.!%<0"/.!0<*!,-%8.,.4!-/!&5%8.,.*! ! G9T9> Lînea múltiples de tornillos9!!S%!-0&%-.'!0%+"&%-*!%7/-.*!,-!+('/"%%(*4!-%!<'-.! ,-!*-22")/!/-+.!-1-2+"A.!/(!&(,'<!+(0.'*-!0.K('!.%!^T!&('!2"-/+(!,-%!<'-.! +(+.%9! G9T9G Tensión en la sección neta9!!$%!-*15-'H(!,-!+-/*")/!-/!%.!*-22")/!/-+.!,-!5/.! 2(/-_")/!.+('/"%%.,.!/(!&(,'<9!-_2-,-'!-%!0-/('!,-!%(*!A.%('-*!,-+-'0"/.,(*! &('!%.*!*"85"-/+-*!1)'05%.*B! ! ! FysrdrFyft U9ZPjGW9ZZ9:NU9Z !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!N$29!RP! ! (! Fuft RZ9Z !! ! ! !! ! ! !!!!!!N$29!TP! I(/,-B! ft!v!-*15-'H(!.!%.!+-/*")/!&-'0"*"3%-4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.!25.,'.,.! Fy!v!'-*"*+-/2".!,-!2-,-/2".!/(0"/.%!,-%!0.+-'".%!%.0"/.,(4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.! 25.,'.,.! r!!v!%.!15-'H.!+'./*0"+",.!&('!-%!(!%(*!+('/"%%(*!-/!%.!*-22")/!-/!25-*+")/4!,"A",",(! -/+'-!%.!15-'H.!.!%.!+-/*")/!-/!-%!0"-03'(!-/!-*.!*-22")/9!D"!r!-*!0-/(*!,-!Z9>4! *-!&5-,-!+(0.'!2(0(!-65"A.%-/+-!.!2-'(9! d!!v!-%!,"<0-+'(!,-%!+('/"%%(! s!!v!!-%!-*&.2".,(!,-!%(*!+('/"%%(*!&-'&-/,"25%.'!.!%.!%7/-.!,-!-*15-'H(4!-/!&5%8.,.*! Fu! v! '-*"*+-/2".! %+"0.! /(0"/.%! ,-%! 0.+-'".%! %.0"/.,(4! -/! %"3'.*! &('! &5%8.,.! 25.,'.,.! ! G9T9R Esfuerzo del asiento del orificio9!!$%!-*15-'H(!,-%!.*"-/+(!-/!-%!<'-.!d x t!/(! -_2-,-'<!:9GTFy9!?(*!*703(%(*!d!K!Fy!*-!,-1"/-/!-/!%.!D-22")/!G9T9Gf!t!-*!-%! -*&-*('!,-!%.!&%.2.!-/!2(/*",-'.2")/9! G9T9T Esfuerzo cortante de los tornillos9! ! $%! -*15-'H(! 2('+./+-! ,-! +('/"%%(*! 2(/! 2.'8.*! A"A.*! K! 05-'+.*! /(! -_2-,-'</! -%! A.%('! 2(0(! *-! ,-+-'0"/.! 2(/! %.! 1)'05%.! u u v F xxF f >T9Z >9> W9ZU9Z ! ! ! ! ! N$2!UP! I(/,-B! ! fv!v!-*15-'H(!2('+./+-!.,0"*"3%-!-/!-%!<'-.!.1-2+.,.4!*-.!<'-.!,-!-*15-'H(!.!%.!+-/*")/!(!-%! <'-.!3'5+.4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.!25.,'.,.! _A""" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 19. Fu! v! -*15-'H(! %+"0(! .! %.! +-/*")/! ,-%! +('/"%%(4! -/! %"3'.*! &('! &5%8.,.! 25.,'.,.4! 65-! *-! ,-+-'0"/.!0-,"./+-!%.!1)'05%.! ! ts u A F F ! ! ! ! ! N$29!U.P! !!!!!!!! I(/,-B! ! M!!!v!2.'8.!,-!'(+5'.!,-%!+('/"%%(!65-!*-!,-+-'0"/.!,-!&'5-3.*!.!%.!+-/*")/4!-/!%"3'.*! Ats!v!<'-.!,-!-*15-'H(!.!%.!+-/*")/!2(0(!*-!,-+-'0"/.!2(/!%.!1)'05%.! ! ! > WVRG9Z V^TR9Z n dAts ! ! ! ! N$29!U3P! ! I(/,-B! d v!-%!,"<0-+'(!/(0"/.%!,-%!+('/"%%(4!-/!&5%8.,.*! n!v!-%!!/0-'(!,-!="%(*!,-!'(*2.!&('!&5%8.,.! ! G9T9U Tensión de los tornillos.!!$%!-*15-'H(!.!%.!+-/*")/!,-!%(*!+('/"%%(*4!.&.'+-!,-! %(*!+('/"%%(*!,-!./2%.@-4!/(!-_2-,-'<!-%!0-/('!,-!%(!*"85"-/+-B! ! ft!v!Z9UFy! ! ! ! ! N$29!VP! ! (! ! >9> u t F f ! ! ! ! ! N$29!^P! ?(*!*703(%(*!,-!-*+.*!-_&'-*"(/-*!*-!,-1"/-/!2(0(!./+-'"('0-/+-!-/!-*+.!*-22")/4!,-! .25-',(!.!%.!$29!T9! C5./,(!*-!'-65"-'-/!*(%-'.*!,-!+-/*")/!-/!5/.!5/")/!2(/!3'",.*!.!+(&-4!*-!,"*-J.'</!,-! .25-',(!2(/!%.!M"85'.!:9! ! ! 3.6 Valores de Diseño de Soldaduras G9U9: Uniones estructurales.! ?.*! 5/"(/-*! -*+'52+5'.%-*! *(%,.,.*! +-/,'</! %.! &'(&('2")/! ,-! 0./-'.! 65-! %(*! -*15-'H(*! -/! 5/.! *-22")/! .! +'.A]*! ,-! %.! 8.'8./+.!,-!%.!*(%,.,5'.4!-_2%5*"A.!,-!'-15-'H(*!,-!*(%,.,5'.4!/(!-_2-,-'</! %(*! *"85"-/+-*! &('2-/+.@-*! ,-! %.! '-*"*+-/2".! .! %.! +-/*")/! &-'0"*"3%-! ,-%! 0.+-'".%!,-!%.!-*+'52+5'.!65-!*-!5/-9! _"_ Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 20. ! ! C.'8.!.!%.!+-/*")/!a!%3j"/! C.'8.!.!%.!+-/*")/!v!W4UZZ!+>! v! ZZZ4GU Fy t = $*&-*('!,-%!25-'&(!N&5%8.,.*P! Fy!v!C-,-/2".!/(0"/.%!,-!.2-'(!-0&%-.,(!! -/ -% 25-'&( N&*"P D(%-'.!,-!'-15-'H(! '-65-'",( b(!*-!'-65"-'-! *(%-'.!,-!'-15-'H(! $*&-*('!,-%!25-'&(!i!&5%8.,.*! bd;SB!$*+.!1"85'.!-*!.&%"2.3%-!/"2.0-/+-!.!+./65-*!2(/!5/"(/-*!,-!3'",.!1('0.,.!+-/"-/,(! +('/"%%(*!2(/!,"<0-+'(!,-!wx!N:>9V!00P!.!>!&5%8.,.*!2-/+'(!.!2-/+'(!*(3'-!5/!27'25%(!,-!>! &5%8.,.*!NTZ9^!00P!0.K('!65-!-%!,"<0-+'(!-_+-'"('!,-%!25-'&(9!b(!*-!&-'0"+-!/"/8/! .50-/+(!-/!%.*!2.'8.*!&-'0"*"3%-*!.%!-0&%-.'!-*+.!1"85'.9!! 5=QJ9;! E! .8?@9;A! B@! 9@KJ@9R8! ;SJB;>! ;! C9;>AK@9=9! <;9Q;A! T@9C=<;?@A! ;! C9;TDA! B@! J>=8>@A! U89=R8>C;?@AV ! ! G9U9:9: D(%,.,5'.*!,-!'./5'.9!!;-/*")/4! ^T! &('! 2"-/+(f! 2(0&'-*")/4! :ZZ! &('! 2"-/+(f!2('+-4!VT!&('!2"-/+(9! G9U9:9> D(%,.,5'.*! ,-! 1"%-+-9! C('+-! +'./*A-'*.%4! UT! &('! 2"-/+(f! 2('+-! %(/8"+5,"/.%4!TZ!&('!2"-/+(9! bd;SB!$%!-*15-'H(!-/!5/.!*(%,.,5'.!-/!1"%-+-!,-3-'<!2(/*",-'.'*-!2(0(! -*15-'H(!2('+./+-4!&.'.!25.%65"-'!,"'-22")/!,-!%.!2.'8.!.&%"2.,.9!?.!8.'8./+.! ,-!5/.!*(%,.,5'.!,-!1"%-+-!*-!*5&(/,'<!2(0(!Z9VZV!A-2-*!%.!%(/8"+5,!,-!%.! &"-'/.! 0<*! 2('+.! ,-! %.! *(%,.,5'.! ,-! 1"%-+-! 65-! +"-/-! 5/! &-'1"%! &%./(! (! %"8-'.0-/+-!2(/A-_(9! ! __ Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 21. Sección 3.7 Vigas Superiores e Intermedias (Cerchas) del Cuerpo G9V9: Viga superior9!!`/!+./65-!*"/!+-2=(!,-3-'<!+-/-'!5/.!A"8.!(!</85%(!*5&-'"('! 2(/!0),5%(!,-!*-22")/!07/"0(!*-8/!%.!1)'05%.! ! :ZZZZZ4:Z > VHD S > ! ! ! N$29!WP! ! ! ! ! I(/,-B! ! D!v!0),5%(!,-!*-22")/!07/"0(!'-65-'",(4!-/!&5%8.,.*!23"2.*4!,-%!</85%(!(!A"8.! *5&-'"('4!"/2%5K-/,(!5/.!&('2")/!,-%!25-'&(!,-%!+./65-!&('!%.!,"*+./2".!&-'0"*"3%-! &('!,-3.@(!*-8/!*-!-*&-2"1"2.!-/!-%!&<''.1(!,-!"/+'(,522")/!,-!%.!D-22")/!G9G4!K!,-! *-'!.&%"2.3%-!.''"3.4!%.!1"@.2")/!,-%!./"%%(!.%!25-'&(! ! ! H!v!%.!.%+5'.!,-!%.!&('2")/!2"%7/,'"2.!,-%!25-'&(!,-%!+./65-4!-/!&"-*! ! ! D!v!-%!,"<0-+'(!,-%!+./65-4!-/!&"-*! ! ! V!v!%.!A-%(2",.,!,-%!A"-/+(4!0.K('!,-!%.*!:ZZ!0&=! G9V9:9: ?.!&"-'/.!A-'+"2.%!+(+.%!,-!%.!A"8.!(!</85%(!*5&-'"('!&5-,-!-0&%-.'*-!-/!%(*! 2<%25%(*4!*"-0&'-!65-!-%!./2=(!,-!%.!&"-'/.!A-'+"2.%!/(!-_2-,.!%.*!'-%.2"(/-*! ,-%!./2=(i-*&-*('!-_&5-*+.*!-/!%.!D-22")/!G9G9! G9V9> Vigas intermedias9!!?.!1)'05%.!*"85"-/+-!,-3-'<!5*.'*-!&.'.!,-+-'0"/.'!*"! *-!'-65"-'-/!A"8.*!"/+-'0-,".*!-/+'-!-%!+-2=(!(!%.!A"8.!*5&-'"('!K!-%!1(/,(B! ! T9: PjN P:ZNU>T9:Z U tDP t h ! ! ! N$29!:ZP! ! I(/,-B! h!v!,"*+./2".!A-'+"2.%!-/+'-!%.!A"8.!"/+-'0-,".!,-!A"-/+(!K!-%!</85%(!*5&-'"('!!,-%! 25-'&(!(!%.!A"8.!*5&-'"('!,-!A"-/+(!,-!5/!+./65-!*"/!+-2=(4!-/!&"-*! P!v!&'-*")/!,-%!A"-/+(4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&"]!25.,'.,(9!D-!*5&(/,'<!65-!-*+-!-*!,-!:^!.! 0-/(*! 65-! %.! A-%(2",.,! ,-%! A"-/+(! *-.! -*&-2"1"2.,.! 0.K('! ,-! :ZZ! 0&=4! -/! 25K(!2.*(! ! ! ! > :ZZ 9499 :^ mphenvientodelvelocidad P ! ! N$29!:Z.P! I(/,-B! ! ! D!v!-%!,"<0-+'(!,-%!+./65-4!-/!&"-*! !!t!v!-%!-*&-*('!&'(0-,"(!,-%!25-'&(!,-!%.!,"*+./2".!A-'+"2.%4!-/!&5%8.,.*! G9V9>9: S%!,-+-'0"/.'!%.!.%+5'.!0<_"0.!,-!5/!25-'&(!/(!'-1('H.,(4!*-!=.'<!5/!2<%25%(! "/"2".%!5+"%"H./,(!-%!-*&-*('!,-%!./"%%(!*5&-'"('9!?(*!2<%25%(*!.,"2"(/.%-*!*-! =.'</!-0&%-./,(!-%!-*&-*('!&'(0-,"(!(3+-/",(!"/2%5K-/,(!5/.!&.'+-!(!+(,(! ,-%!*"85"-/+-!(!./"%%(!(!./"%%(*4!=.*+.!65-!-%!A.%('!2.%25%.,(!,-!h!*-.!"85.%!.!(! 0-/('! ,-! 65-! %.! .%+5'.! ,-%! 25-'&(! 5+"%"H.,(! .%! ,-+-'0"/.'! -%! -*&-*('! &'(0-,"(9!D"!h!*"85-!'-*5%+./,(!0.K('!65-!%.!.%+5'.!,-%!25-'&(!65-!*-!-0&%-.! &.'.! ,-+-'0"/.'! -%! -*&-*('! &'(0-,"(4! -/+(/2-*! /(! *-! '-65"-'-! ,-! 5/.! A"8.! "/+-'0-,".9! __" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 22. G9V9>9> I-*&5]*! ,-! -*+.3%-2-'! %.! %(2.%"H.2")/! ,-! %.! &'"0-'.! A"8.! "/+-'0-,".4! ,-! '-65-'"'*-4! '-&-+"'! -%! &'(2-,"0"-/+(! &.'.! A"8.*! "/+-'0-,".*! .,"2"(/.%-*4! 5+"%"H./,(!%.!A"8.!"/+-'0-,".!&'-2-,-/+-!2(0(!%.!&.'+-!*5&-'"('!,-%!+./65-9! ?(2.%"H./,(!%.!A"8.!"/+-'0-,".!,-!A"-/+(!.%!-*&.2".,(!0<_"0(!2.%25%.,(!&('! %.*!'-8%.*!&'-2-,-/+-*!5*5.%0-/+-!'-*5%+.'<!65-!-%!25-'&(!,-3.@(!,-!%.!A"8.! "/+-'0-,".!,-!A"-/+(!+-/,'<!5/.!0.K('!-*+.3"%",.,!2(/+'.!%.!2.'8.!,-!A"-/+(! 65-!-%!25-'&(!.''"3.!,-!%.!A"8.!"/+-'0-,".9!?.!A"8.!&5-,-!%(2.%"H.'*-!2(/!5/! -*&.2"(! 0-/('! ,-%! -*&.2"(! 0<_"0(4! &-'(! *-! ,-3-! '-A"*.'! 65-! -%! 25-'&(! "/1-'"('!*-.!.,-25.,(!2(/+'.!%.!&'-*")/!0<_"0.!,-%!A"-/+(4!2(0(!*-!,-*2'"3")! ./+-'"('0-/+-!(!-/!%(*!*"85"-/+-*!*53&<''.1(*!,-!.%+-'/.+"A.*9! ! :9 C.03".'!-%!./2=(!W!,-!2.,.!./"%%(!,-%!25-'&(!-/!5/!./2=(!,-!+'./*&(*"2")/!! Wtr! ,-! ./"%%(! ,-%! 25-'&(4! 2(/! 5/! -*&-*('! 5/"1('0-4! 0-,"./+-! %.! *"85"-/+-! '-%.2")/B! T9> real uniforme tr t t WW !! ! ! ! N$29!::P! I(/,-B! ! t5/"1('0-!v!-*&-*('!5/"1('0-!-/!-%!25.%!-%!25-'&(!-/+-'(!*-'<!+'./*1('0.,(! ! t'-.%! !v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x hD S ! ! ! ! ! N$29!:>P! ! ! ! ! ! Y.'.!%.!-_&%"2.2")/!,-!-*+(*!*703(%(*4!'-1-'"'*-!.!%.*!D-22"(/-*!G9V9:!K!G9V9>!! ! Sección 3.8 Soportes del Techo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opyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! >9 ?.!&'(15/,",.,!,-!%.!.'0.,5'.!,-%!+-2=(!K!-%!&(%7/!&5-,-!*-'!0-/('!,-!fbjUZZ4ZZZ!A-2-*! %.!,"*+./2".!,-!%5H4!.!2(/,"2")/!,-!65-!-%!&-/,"-/+-!,-%!+-2=(!*-.!y!-/!:>!(!0.K('9!$%! *703(%(!fb!-*!-%!-*15-'H(!,-!,(3%-H!5/"+.'"(!N'-.%P4!"85.%!.%!0(0-/+(!,-!,(3%-H!,"A",",(! -/+'-!-%!0),5%(!,-!*-22")/!,-%!0"-03'(9!
  • 23. G9 ?.!'-%.2")/!0<_"0.!,-!-*3-%+-H!Ljr!&.'.!%.*!.'0.,5'.*!*(&('+-*!,-!2(%50/.!*-'<!,-!:VT9! L!-*!-%!%.'8(!%.+-'.%!*"/!.&(K(4!-/!&5%8.,.*4!K!r!-*!-%!'.,"(!,-!8"'(!0-/('4!-/!&5%8.,.*9!?.*! 2(%50/.*!65-!*(&('+./!+-2=(*!*-'</!,-*"8/.,(*!2(0(!0"-03'(*!*-25/,.'"(*9! R9 ?.*!.'0.,5'.*!,-%!+-2=(!*-!2(%(2.'</!.''"3.!,-%!/"A-%!0<_"0(!,-!.85.4!-/!2%"0.*!,(/,-! *-!&5-,-!1('0.'!="-%(9! T9 ?.*! .'0.,5'.*! ,-%! +-2=(! *-! 2(%(2.'</! .''"3.! ,-%! /"A-%! ,-! 2.&.2",.,! *5&-'"('9! b"/85/.! &.'+-!*-!&'(K-2+.'<!,-3.@(!,-%!/"A-%!,-!2.&.2",.,!*5&-'"('9! U9 $%!-*&.2".,(!0<_"0(!-/+'-!*(&('+-*!,-%!+-2=(!*-!,-+-'0"/.'<!&('!%.!1)'05%.! ! ! ! ! W Fyt L > >^^ !UZ! ! ! !!!!!N$29!:GP! I(/,-B! ! L!v!-*&.2".,(!0<_"0(4!-/!&5%8.,.*! Fy!v!%.!'-*"*+-/2".!,-!2-,-/2".!/(0"/.%!,-%!0.+-'".%!%.0"/.,(!,-%!+-2=(4!-/!%"3'.*!&('! &5%8.,.!25.,'.,.! t!v!-%!-*&-*('!,-!%<0"/.*!,-%!+-2=(4!-/!&5%8.,.*! W!v!2.'8.!05-'+.!,-%!+-2=(!0<*!%.!2.'8.!A"A.!65-!.2+.!*(3'-!%.!*5&-'1"2"-!,-%!+-2=(4!!! -/!%"3'.*!&('!&"]!25.,'.,(! Sección 3.9 Espesor del Acero ?(*!-*&-*('-*!,-%!.2-'(!250&%"'</!2(/!%(!*"85"-/+-B! :9 c(@.*! -/! +-2=(*! 2(/! &-/,"-/+-! ,-! :! -/! >9VT! (! 0.K('4! &.'.! %(*! 25.%-*! -%! ,"<0-+'(! /(! -_2-,-!%(*!GT!&"-*!N:Z9V!0P4!+-/,'</!5/!-*&-*('!07/"0(!,-!Z9ZVZ!&5%8.,.!N:9^!00P9! >9 c(@.*! -/! +-2=(*! 2(/! &-/,"-/+-! 0-/('! .! :!-/! >9VT4! "''-*&-2+(! ,-%! ,"<0-+'(4! +-/,'</! 5/! -*&-*('!07/"0(!,-!Z9ZWR!&5%8.,.!N>9GW!00P9! G9 $%!-*&-*('!07/"0(!,-!%.*!=(@.*!,-!1(/,(!*-'<!,-!Z9ZWR!&5%8.,.!N>9R!00P9! R9 $%!-*&-*('!0<_"0(!,-!%.*!&%.2.*!,-%!25-'&(!*-'<!Gj^x!NW9T!00Pf!-%!-*&-*('!07/"0(!*-'<! Z9ZWR!&5%8.,.!N>9GW!00P9! T9 $%! -*&-*('! ,-! =(@.! -/! ,"*-J(*! SbDXjSggS! I:ZG4! *-! 3.*./! -/! 2'"+-'"(*! ,-! 2.'8.*! =",'<5%"2.4!A"-/+(!K!*7*0"2.*!2(/!-1"2"-/2".*!.&%"2.3%-*!,-!5/"(/-*!.+('/"%%.,.*9! ! Sección 3.10 Tornillos de Anclaje ! ?(*!+('/"%%(*!,-!./2%.@-!&5-,-/!*-'!'-2.%2.,(*!(!/(!K!250&%"'</!2(/!%(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-! 0.+-'".%!,-2%.'.,(*!-/!%.!D-22")/!>9>9>9!?(*!+('/"%%(*!,-!./2%.@-!*-'</!,"*-J.,(*!&.'.!'-*"*+"'!%.! 0<_"0.! 15-'H.! ,-! ,-*&'-/,"0"-/+(9! ?.*! 1.+"8.*! &-'0"*"3%-*! &(,'</! "/2'-0-/+.'*-! *-8/! %(! &-'0"+",(!-/!%.!D-22")/!G9R9G9!$%!,"<0-+'(!07/"0(!,-!+('/"%%(!,-!./2%.@-!*-'<!,-!yx!N:W9:!00P!K! +(,(*!%(*!+('/"%%(*!,-!./2%.@-!*-'</!8.%A./"H.,(*9!?.!1.+"8.!.!%.!+-/*")/!&-'0"*"3%-!NFtP!*-'<!2(0(! *"85-! 3.*.,(! -/! -%! <'-.! 3'5+(! N/(0"/.%P! ,-%! +('/"%%(9! D-'</! ! -/! &'(&('2")/! &.'.! -%! 0<_"0(! -*15-'H(!,-!,-*&'-/,"0"-/+(!&(*"3%-4!-0&%-./,(!-%!<'-.!,-!1.+"8.!.!%.!+-/*")/!ND-22")/!G9T9TP!,-! %.!'(*2.!(!-%!,"<0-+'(!'-2.%2.,(!,-%!'-,(/,(4!-%!65-!*-.!0-/('4!K!-%!VZ!&('!2"-/+(!,-!%.!1.+"8.!.!%.! +-/*")/!,-!%.!D-22")/!G9T9U9!$/!/"/8/!2.*(!%(*!+('/"%%(*!,-!./2%.@-!+-/,'</!5/!,"<0-+'(!0-/('!.! yx9!;('/"%%(*!,-!%.!3.*-!&(,'</!-_+-/,-'*-!=.*+.!,-/+'(!,-!G!&5%8.,.*!,-%!1(/,(!,-%!,.,(4!&-'(!/(! /-2-*.'".0-/+-! 0<*! .%%<! ,-! %(! /-2-*.'"(! =.*+.!,-*.''(%%.'! -%! 0<_"0(! ,-! ,-*&'-/,"0"-/+(9! ?(*! +('/"%%(*!,-!2"0-/+.2")/!+-'0"/.'</!-/!5/!8./2=(!.!-*25.,'.4!,(3%-H4!2.3-H.!(!&%.2.!'(/,./.9!?.! %"8.!,-!+('/"%%(*!,-!2"0-/+.2")/!,-!A.'"%%.!%"*.!*-!2.%25%.'<!5*./,(!%.!*"85"-/+-!1)'05%.B! __""" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 24. ! ! ! ! ! ! Ft!v!Z9GGFu! ! ! ! ! ! I(/,-B! ! ! Fu!v!'-*"*+-/2".!07/"0.!.!%.!+'.22")/!-%!+('/"%%(4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.!25.,'.,.! ! ! ?.!2.&.2",.,!.!%.!+-/*")/!,-!%.!&('2")/!'(*2.,.!,-!5/.!A.'"%%.!'-2.%2.,.!*-'<!0.K('!65-!-%! <'-.!,-%!25-'&(!05%+"&%"2.,(!&('!Z9UFy4!,(/,-!Fy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z^9R dx cf U ! ! ! ! ! ! N$29!:RP! ! ! ! I(/,-B! ! ! ! U!v!1.+"8.!5/"+.'".!,-!%"8.4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.!25.,'.,.! ! ! ! f`c!v!'-*"*+-/2".!.!%.!2(0&'-*")/!,-%!2(/2'-+(4!-/!%"3'.*!&('!&5%8.,.> ! ! ! d!v!-%!,"<0-+'(!,-!%(*!+('/"%%(*!,-!./2%.@-4!-/!&5%8.,.*! ! G9:Z9: Proyecciones de los tornillos.!!?(*!-_+'-0(*!'(*2.,(*!,-!%(*!+('/"%%(*!,-! ./2%.@-!*-!&'(K-2+.'</!>!&5%8.,.*!NTZ9^!00P!.''"3.!,-%!/"A-%!/(0"/.%!,-!%.! 2.'.! *5&-'"('! ,-! %.*! +5-'2.*! ,-! %(*! +('/"%%(*! ,-! ./2%.@-! ,-! %.! 3.*-! &.'.! 2(0&-/*.'!A.'".2"(/-*!-/!%(*!/"A-%-*!,-!%.!3.*-9!D-!.&%"2.'</!2(/+'.i+5-'2.*! (!*-!2.3-H-.'</!%.*!&5/+.*!'(*2.,.*!,-!%(*!+('/"%%(*!,-!./2%.@-!&.'.!&'-A-/"'! -%!.1%(@.0"-/+(!,-!%.*!+5-'2.*!,-!./2%.@-9! ! Sección 3.11 Refuerzos Alrededor de Aberturas ! ;(,.!2(/-_")/!*(%,.,.!(!.+('/"%%.,.!2(/!,"<0-+'(!0.K('!,-!R!&5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P!-/!-%! 25-'&(!,-%!+./65-!K!-/!(+'.*!%(2.%"H.2"(/-*!*5@-+.*!.!&'-*")/!=",'(*+<+"2.4!,(/,-!%(*!-*&-*('-*!*-! -*+.3%-2-/! ,-! .25-',(! 2(/! -%! 2'"+-'"(! ,-! ,"*-J(! -/! %.! D-22")/! G9G4! ,-3-'</! %%-A.'! '-15-'H(9! $%! '-15-'H(!&5-,-!*-'!%.!3'",.!,-!5/.!2(/-_")/4!5/!./"%%(!.,"2"(/.%!,-!0-+.%4!5/.!&%.2.!0<*!8'5-*.!(! 25.%65"-'!2(03"/.2")/!,-!%(*!0"*0(*9! G9::9: Cuerpo del tanque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opyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 25. __A Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved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onexiones. $/!-%!2<%25%(!,-%!<'-.!/-+.!,-!'-15-'H(!,-!5/.!2(/-_")/!65-!+"-/-!5/! 25-%%(!N+.%-*!2(0(!5/.!3'",.!,-!&."%-'(!,-!2.%,-'.*! (! -%! .*"-/+(! ,-!'-8"*+'(!,-!0./(! {+('+58.x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i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
  • 26. __A" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved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
  • 27. __A"" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! ! .-3310#! WF! ! ! /1&-#.1$#'&1-#*$! /-! 3$2,&#'.! /-! '7,'! X! /-! *'#+,-.!/-)0.1*$.! ! Sección 4.1 Capacidades Estándar ! ! ?.*! 2.&.2",.,-*! -*+</,.'! &.'.! 2(%50/.*! ,-! .85.! K! +./65-*! ,-&)*"+(*4! *-'<! *-8/! %(! &53%"2.,(!&('!-%!1.3'"2./+-!K!,-3-'</!2.%25%.'*-!.%!0"%%.'!,-!8.%(/-*!N0G P!0<*!2-'2./(9! ! *;H?;!G!!!49=B;A!M;9;!CJH@9L;!;C89>=??;B;! ! ;.0.J(!a!&5%8.,.*! >! G! R! U! ^! I"<0-+'(!,-!27'25%(!,-!3.''-/(*4!&5%89!N00P! ! R!N:Z:9UP! T!Gj^!N:GU9TP! U!Gj^!N:U:9WP! W!N>>^9UP! ::!|!N>^T9>P! b0-'(!,-!+('/"%%(*! ! R!! R!! T!! U!! ^!! I"<0-+'(!,-!+('/"%%(*4!&5%894!N00P! ! w!N:>9VP! Tj^!N:T9WP! Tj^!N:T9WP! Tj^!N:T9WP! Tj^!N:T9WP! I"<0-+'(!,-!%(*!3.''-/(*!,-!+('/"%%(*4!&5%89!N00P! ! Tj^!N:T9WP! y!N:W9:P! y!N:W9:P! y!N:W9:P! y!N:W9:P! ?.'8(!07/"0(!,-!%.!'(*2.4!l4!&5%89!N00P! ! Vj^!N>>9>P! :!Gj:U!NGZ9>P! :!Tj:U!NGG9GP! :!Wj:U!NGW9VP! :!y!NRR9TP! Y'(15/,",.,!,-!.A-%%./.,(! ! d&2"(/.%!2(/!-%!1.3'"2./+-! ! I"<0-+'(!-_+-'"('!,-!%.!3'",.4d4!&5%89!N00P! ! T!:j^!N:GZ9>P! U!Tj^!N:U^9GP! V!y!N:WU9WP! :Z!w!N>UU9VP! :>!y!NG>G9WRP! !
  • 28. ! D"/!SA-%%./.'!SA-%%./.,(! L'",.!C(0&.J-'.! L'",.!M"@.,.!2(/! [-+-/-,('!,-!%.! 2.3-H. ,-% ;('/"%%( SA-%%./.,(! D"/!SA-%%./.'! Arte reproducido con el permiso del American Petroleum Institute bd;SB!?.*!*-22"(/-*!,-!%.*!3'",.*!*-!05-*+'./!-/!%(*!3.''-/(*!&.'.!+('/"%%(*! ! 5=QJ9;!G!!!49=B;A!M;9;!CJH@9L;!;C89>=??;B;V! ! 1.3 Alturas de Cuerpos para Columnas de Agua $%!2(0&'.,('!-*&-2"1"2.'<!%.!.%+5'.!,-!25-'&(!'-65-'",.!&.'.!2(%50/.*!,-!.85.!,-!.25-',(! 2(/!%(*!+.0.J(*!0(,5%.'-*!,-%!1.3'"2./+-9! 1.4 Diámetros de Tanques Depósitos $%!2(0&'.,('!-*&-2"1"2.'<!-%!,"<0-+'(!'-65-'",(!,-%!+./65-!,-&)*"+(4!2(/!5/.!A.'".2")/! &-'0"*"3%-!&.'.!.,.&+.'*-!2(/!%(*!+.0.J(*!K!2.&.2",.,-*!/('0.%-*!,-%!1.3'"2./+-9! __A""" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved !
  • 29. __"_ Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! ! .-3310#!YF!!!'33-.$%1$.!)'%'!3$2,&#'.!/-!'7,'!X!)'%'!*'#+,-.! /-)0.1*$.! ! Sección 5.1 Registros Paso-hombre del Cuerpo ! S! 0-/(*! 65-! *-! -*&-2"1"65-! %(! 2(/+'.'"(4! 5/! '-8"*+'(! &.*(i=(03'-! ,-3-'<! *-'! &'(&('2"(/.,(! -/! -%! &'"0-'! ./"%%(! ,-%! 25-'&(! ,-%! +./65-4! -/! %.! %(2.%"H.2")/! ,-*"8/.,.! &('! -%! 2(0&'.,('9!$/!+./65-*!2(/!5/!'-8"*+'(4!5/.!=(@.!(&5-*+.!.%!'-8"*+'(!&.*(i=(03'-!,-3-'<!&(,-'! '-0(A-'*-!&.'.!A-/+"%.2")/!.,"2"(/.%!*"!*-!'-65"-'-!&.'.!"/*&-22"(/-*!(!'-+(2.'!-%!'-253'"0"-/+(9! D"!.%85/.!+.&.!,-!'-8"*+'(!&.*(i=(03'-!&-*.!0<*!,-!TZ!%3!N>>9V!h8P4!*-!,-3-!&'(&('2"(/.'!5/.! 3"*.8'.!(!*(&('+-!8"'.+('"(9! T9:9: Tamaño y forma9!?(*!'-8"*+'(*!&.*(i=(03'-!&5-,-/!*-'!2"'25%.'-*4!>R!&5%8.,.*!NU:Z!00P! ,-!,"<0-+'(f!25.,'.,(*4!>R!&5%8.,.*!NU:Z!00P!_!>R!&5%8.,.*!NU:Z!00Pf!(!-%7&+"2(*4!:^! &5%8.,.*! NRTV! 00P! _! >>! &5%8.,.*! NTT^9^! 00P4! 2(0(! +.0.J(! 07/"0(9! ;.03"]/! *(/! .2-&+.3%-*! %(*! '-8"*+'(*! &.*(i=(03'-! '-2+./85%.'-*! .%! '.*! 2(/! 5/! %.'8(! 07/"0(! ,-! >R! &5%8.,.*!NU:Z!00!-/!%.!,"'-22")/!0<*!2('+.!K!5/!%.'8(!0<_"0(!,-!R^!&5%8.,.*!N:4>:W! 00P! -/! %.! ,"'-22")/! 0<*! %.'8.9! ?(*! '-2('+-*! &.'.! '-8"*+'(*! '-2+./85%.'-*! &.*(i=(03'-! ,-3-/!+-/-'!5/!'.,"(!07/"0(!,-!U!&5%8.,.*!N:T>!00P!-/!%.*!-*65"/.*9! T9:9> Refuerzos9!!?.!&%.2.!,-%!25-'&(!,(/,-!*-!%(2.%"2-!-%!'-8"*+'(!&.*(i=(03'-4!*-'<!'-1('H.,.! &.'.!250&%"'!2(/!D-22")/!G9::4!K!+(,.*!%.*!&('2"(/-*!,-%!'-8"*+'(!&.*(i=(03'-4!"/2%5K-/,(! %.!+('/"%%-'".4!%.!+.&.!K!-%!'-15-'H(!,-%!25-%%(4! *-'</! ,"*-J.,(*! &.'.!'-*"*+"'!-%!&-*(!K!%.! &'-*")/!,-%!2(/+-/",(!,-%!+./65-9! ! Sección 5.2 Conexiones para Tuberías ! ! ?.*! 2(/-_"(/-*! &.'.! +53-'7.*! *-'</! ,-%! +.0.J(! -*&-2"1"2.,(! &('! -%! 2(0&'.,('9! Y('! %(! 2(0/!*-!2(%(2./!-/!-%!1(/,(!,-%!+./65-9!$%!%58.'!&'-2"*(!,-!2(%(2.2")/!*-'<!*-J.%.,(!&('!-%! 2(0&'.,('!NA-'!Y'-1.2"(4!*-22")/!XXX9C4!7+-0!TP9! T9>9: Trampa de lodos9! ! D"! *-! '-65"-'-! 5/.! +'.0&.! ,-! %(,(*! '-0(A"3%-4! ,-3-'<! ! +-/-'! &('! %(! 0-/(*!R!&5%8.,.*!,-!.%+5'.4!K!%.!2(/-_")/!,-!%.!+'.0&.!(!%.!+53-'7.!65-,.'<!.%!'.*!,-%!&"*(! ,-%!+./65-!25./,(!*-!'-+"'.!%.!+'.0&.9!D"!/(!*-!'-65"-'-!5/.!+'.0&.!,-!%(,(*4!%.!2(/-_")/4!(! +53-'7.!,-!2(/-_")/4!(!.03(*4!,-3-/!-_+-/,-'*-!&('!%(!0-(*!R!&5%8.,.*!.''"3.!,-%!&"*(9! T9>9> Conexiones en el cuerpo del tanque9!D-!&-'0"+-/!2(/-_"(/-*!,-%!25-'&(4!.!2(/,"2")/!,-! 65-! -%! 2(0&'.,('! +(0-! %.*! .22"(/-*! .,-25.,.*! &.'.! &'(+-8-'! %.! +53-'7.! 2(/+'.! -%! 2(/8-%.0"-/+(!K!&'(&('2"(/.!1%-_"3"%",.,!.,-25.,.!&.'.!+(0.'!-/!25-/+.!%.!'(+.2")/!,-%! 25-'&(!K!%.*!,-1%-_"(/-*!,-%!25-'&(!.%!%%-/.'*-9! T9>9G Flexibilidad9! D-! ,-3-'<! &'(&('2"(/.'! *51"2"-/+-! 1%-_"3"%",.,! .! %.! +53-'7.! &.'.! .2(0(,.'! 0(A"0"-/+(*! *7*0"2(*! K! .*-/+.0"-/+(*! -/! -%! *"*+-0.! ,-! +53-'7.*! &.'.! &'(+-8-'! .! %.*! 2(/-_"(/-*9!
  • 30. ___ Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! Sección 5.3 Derrame (demasías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`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b(!*-!'-2(0"-/,./!,-''.0-*!"/+-'"('-*!&-'(!&(,'</!&'(&('2"(/.'*-!*"!.*7!%(! -*&-2"1"2.!-%!2(0&'.,('9!$%!+53(!,-%!,-''.0-!"/+-'"('!+-/,'<!5/!-*&-*('!07/"0(!,-!|!&5%8.,.!NU9R! 00P9! ! Sección 5.4 Escaleras T9R9: Escalera exterior del tanque9!!$%!2(/*+'52+('!&'(&('2"(/.'<!5/.!-*2.%-'.!&.'.!-%! +./65-! -/! %.! &.'+-! -_+-'"('! -0&-H./,(! ^! &"-*! N>9R! 0P4! (! *-8/! %(! -*&-2"1"2.,(4! .''"3.!,-%!/"A-%!,-%!1(/,(!,-%!+./65-4!K!%(2.%"H.,.!&.'.!,.'!.22-*(!.%!'-8"*+'(!&.*(i =(03'-!,-%!+-2=(9!$%!2%.'(!07/"0(!,-!*5&-'1"2"-!,-!&"*.,.!,-!%(*!+'.A-*.J(*!*-'<! ,-!:U!&5%8.,.*!NRZU9R!00P4!K!%(*!+'.A-*.J(*!65-,.'</!-*&.2".,(*!-65","*+./+-*!.! /(!0-/(*!,-!::!&5%8.,.*!N>VW9R!00P4!K!/(!0<*!,-!:T!&5%8.,.*!NG^:!00P4!2-/+'(! .!2-/+'(9!?.!,"*+./2".!&-'&-/,"25%.'!,-!%(*!+'.A-*.J(*!=.2".!%.!&.'-,!,-%!+./65-4!/(! 0-/(*! ,-! V! &5%8.,.*! N:VV9^! 00P9! $%! +.0.J(! ,-%! +'.A-*.J(! /(! *-'<! 0-/('! .! y! &5%8.,.!N:W!00P!,-!,"<0-+'(4!(!5/.!*-22")/!-65"A.%-/+-9!$%!-*&.2".,(!,-!*(&('+-*! 65-! 1"@./! %.! -*2.%-'.! .%! +./65-4! /(! -_2-,-'<! %(*! :Z! &"-*! NG! 0P9! ?.! 2.'8.! A"A.! 07/"0.!,-!,"*-J(!*-'<!>!2.'8.*!,-!>TZ!%"3'.*!N::G9R!h8P4!2.,.!5/.!2(/2-/+'.,.! -/+'-!25.%-*65"-'.!,(*!*(&('+-*!2(/*-25+"A(*!2(/!-%!+./65-9!C.,.!+'.A-*.J(!,-3-'<! ,"*-J.'*-!&.'.!5/!*(%.!2.'8.!2(/2-/+'.,.!,-!>TZ!%"3'.*!N::G9R!h8P4!2(0(!07/"0(9! ?.*! 2.'8.*! ,-! ,"*-J(! *-'</! 2(/2-/+'.,.*! -/! -%! &5/+(! (! %(*! &5/+(*! 65-! 0<_"0.! 1.+"8.!-/!-%!0"-03'(!-*+'52+5'.%!,-!%.!-*2.%-'.!-/!25-*+")/9!?(*!%.'85-'(*!&5-,-/! *-'! ,-! 25.%65"-'! &-'1"%! 2(/! &'(&"-,.,-*! -/! *-22")/! .,-25.,.*! &.'.! *(&('+.'! %.*! 2.'8.*! ,-! ,"*-J(! K! &'(&('2"(/.'! 5/! 0-,"(! *-85'(! &.'.! 1"@.'! 2.,.! +'.A-*.J(! .%! %.'85-'(!&.'.!65-!2.,.!+'.A-*.J(!65-,-!5/",(!.!%(*!%.'85-'(*9! T9R9> Escalera interior del tanque. ! b(! *-! '-2(0"-/,./! -*2.%-'.*! .%! "/+-'"('! ,-! %(*! +./65-*9! D"! *-! '-65"-'-! 5/.! -*2.%-'.! .%! "/+-'"('4! ,-3-'<! 250&%"'! 2(/! %(*! '-65-'"0"-/+(*!,-!D-22")/!T9R9:9! T9R9G Escalera del techo.! ! S! 0-/(*! 65-! *-! -*&-2"1"65-! (+'.! 2(*.4! -%! 2(/*+'52+('! &'(&('2"(/.'<! .22-*(! .! %(*! '-8"*+'(*! K! A-/+"%.*! ,-%! +-2=(9! I"2=(! .22-*(! *-'<! 0-,"./+-!5/.!-*2.%-'.!-_+-'"('!,-%!+./65-!,-!.25-',(!2(/!%(!*"85"-/+-B! :9 Y.'.! &-/,"-/+-*! T! -/! :>! (! 0.K('-*4! *-! &'(&('2"(/.'<! 5/.! -*2.%-'.! ,-! +'.A-*.J(*!(!,-!=5-%%.!K!.%H.9!
  • 31. ___" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! >9 Y.'.!&-/,"-/+-*!0-/('-*!.!T!-/!:>!K!0.K('-*!65-!>!-/!:>4!*-!&'(&('2"(/.'<!5/! 3.'./,.%!*-/2"%%(!K!5/!&.*"%%(!./+",-''.&./+-9! G9 Y.'.!&-/,"-/+-*!0-/('-*!.!>!-/!:>4!/(!'-65"-'-/!,-!3.'./,.%!/"!,-!*5&-'1"2"-! ./+",-''.&./+-9! T9R9R!!Requerimientos mínimos.!!?(*!'-65-'"0"-/+(*!07/"0(*!&.'.!-*2.%-'.*4!'-8"*+'(*! K!,-0<*!&5-,-/!-2(/+'.'*-!-/!dDcS!>W!CM[!Y.'+-!:W:Z4!{d225&.+"(/.%!D.1-+K! ./,! c-.%+=! D+./,.',*x! Nb('0.*! &.'.! D-85'",.,! K! D.%5,! -/! -%! ;'.3.@(P9! bd;SB! S&.'+-!,-!%.!&'(+-22")/!.%!.22-*(!.!%(*!'-8"*+'(*!&.*(i=(03'-!K!%.*!A-/+"%.*!-/!-%! +-2=(4! %.*! 2(/,"2"(/-*! ,-%! 2%"0.! *(3'-! %(*! +-2=(*! ,-! %(*! +./65-*! *(/! -_+'-0.,.0-/+-!A.'".3%-*!K!%(*!+'.3.@.,('-*!K!*5*!*5&-'A"*('-*!-@-'2-'!35-/!@5"2"(! -/!%(*!.*5/+(*!,-!*-85'",.,9!$/+'-!(+'.*!2(*.*4!-*+(!&5-,-!"/2%5"'!-%!5*(!,-!!25-',.*! ,-!*-85'",.,!25./,(!-_"*+-/!A"-/+(4!="-%(!5!(+'.*!2(/,"2"(/-*!&-%"8'(*.*9! ! Sección 5.5 Dispositivos de Seguridad ! ! D"! *-! '-65"-'-! &('! '-8%.0-/+(*! (! %-K-*! %(2.%-*4! @.5%.! ,-! *-85'",.,4! &%.+.1('0.*! ,-! ,-*2./*(4!3.'./,.%-*!-/!-*2.%-'.*!,-!+-2=(4!,-!*-85'(*!!,-!-*2.%-'.*4!,"*&(*"+"A(*!2(/+'.!.22-*(*!5! (+'(*!,"*&(*"+"A(*4!-%!2(0&'.,('!%(!-*&-2"1"2.'<9!b(!*-!'-2(0"-/,.!-/!-0&%-(!,-!/"/85/(!,-!%(! ./+-'"('!-/!-%!"/+-'"('!,-%!+./65-9! ! Sección 5.6 Aberturas de Techos T9U9: Escalera.!!$%!1.3'"2./+-!&'(&('2"(/.'<!5/.!.3-'+5'.!,-%!+-2=(4!%.!25.%!*-!2(%(2.'<! 2-'2.!,-!%.!-*2.%-'.!,-%!+./65-!K!65-!-*+.'<!&'(A"*+(!,-!5/.!+.&.!.3"*.8'.,.!K!5/! &('+.2./,.,(9!?.!.3-'+5'.!+-/,'<!5/.!,"0-/*")/!%"3'-!,-!&('!%(!0-/(*!>R!&5%8.,.*! NU:Z!00P!-/!5/.!,"'-22")/!K!,-!:T!&5%8.,.*!NG^:!00P!-/!%.!(+'.!,"'-22")/9!?.! .3-'+5'.!+-/,'<!N:P!5/!25-%%(!,-!&('!%(!0-/(*!R!&5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P!,-!.%+5'.4!2(/! 2-@.!&-'"0-+'.%!=.2".!.3.@(!,-!&('!%(!0-/(*!>!&5%8.,.*!NTZ9^!00P!,-!./2=(f!(!N>P! 5/.! +.&.! 2(/! -0&.65-+.,.! .! &'5-3.! ,-! "/+-0&-'"-4! -/! %58.'! ,-%! 25-%%(! ,-! R! &5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P!K!,-!%.!2-@.!,-!>!&5%8.,.*!NTZ9^!00P9!C5./,(!*-!&'(&('2"(/.! 5/.! +.&.! &.'.! '-8"*+'(! &.*(i=(03'-! ! 2(/! &('+.2./,.,(! K! 2(03"/.,.! 2(/! '-*&"'.,-'(!2(/!0.%%.!-/!%.!.3-'+5'.!2-/+'.%!,-%!+-2=(4!*-!&5-,-!(0"+"'!%.!.3-'+5'.! ,-!-*2.%-'.9! T9U9> Centro del techo.! I-3-'<! &'(&('2"(/.'*-! -/4! (! 2-'2.! ,-%! 2-/+'(! ,-%! +./65-4! 5/.! .3-'+5'.! .,"2"(/.%4! 2(/! 5/.! +.&.! '-0(A"3%-! 65-! +-/8.! 5/! ,"0-/*")/! (! ,"<0-+'(! %"3'-!,-!&('!%(!0-/(*!>Z!&5%8.,.*!NTZ^!00P!K!5/!25-%%(!2(/!5/.!.%+5'.!07/"0.!,-! R!&5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P9!$/!%58.'!,-%!25-%%(!,-!R!&5%8.,.*!N:Z:9U!00P4!5/.!+.&.!.! &'5-3.!,-!"/+-0&-'"-!+.03"]/!-*!.2-&+.3%-9! ! Sección 5.7 Ventilación! ! D"!-%!+-2=(!,-%!+./65-!-*!,-!2(/*+'522")/!=-'0]+"2.4!*-!&'(&('2"(/.'<!5/.!A-/+"%.2")/!)! '-*&",.,-'(!.&'(&".,(!.''"3.!,-%!/"A-%!0<_"0(!,-%!.85.9!$%!'-*&"'.,-'(!+-/,'<!5/.!2.&.2",.,!&.'.! -%!&.*(!,-!."'-!,-!0./-'.!65-!/(!*-!,-*.''(%%.!&'-*")/!-_2-*"A.!.%!-/+'.'!(!*.%"'!.85.!.%!1%5@(! 0<_"0(!&(*"3%-9!$%!+53(!,-!,-''.0-*!(!,-0.*7.*4!/(!*-!2(/*",-'.'<!+53(!'-*&"'.,-'(9! ! !
  • 32. ___"" Copyright © 1998 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved ! SIF$[;$bCXSB! `/! +./65-! "/2(''-2+.0-/+-! A-/+"%.,(! &5-,-! 2.5*.'! &'-*"(/-*! "/+-'/.*! 65-! .2+./!2(/+'.!-%!+./65-4!%(!25.%!&5-,-!2.5*.'!.%.3-(!./!.!5/.!&'-*")/!,"1-'-/2".%!3.@.9! ! T9V9: Ubicación9! ! S/! *"! *-! '-65"-'-! 0<*! ,-! 5/! '-*&"'.,-'(4! 5/! '-*&"'.,-'(! ,-! +./65-! ,-3-! *"-0&'-!2(%(2.'*-!2-'2.!,-%!2-/+'(!,-%!+-2=(9!$%!'-*&"'.,-'(!,-3-'<!,"*-J.'!K!2(/*+'5"'! &.'.!&'-A-/"'!%.!-/+'.,.!,-!.A-*!(!./"0.%-*9! T9V9> Malla contra insectos9!!C5./,(!%.*!.5+('",.,-*!,-!*.%5,!2(0&-+-/+-!'-65"-'-/!0.%%.!,-! &'(+-22")/!2(/+'.!"/*-2+(*4!*-!,-3-!&'(&('2"(/.'!5/!'-*&"'.,-'(!&'-*")/iA.27(!2(/!0.%%.!(! 5/!0-2./"*0(!*-&.'.,(!,-!.%"A"(!,-!&'-*")/iA.27(!65-!15/2"(/.'<!-/!-%!-A-/+(!65-!%.*! 0.%%.*! *-! +.&-/! 2(/! ="-%(! (! 0.+-'".%! -_+'.J(9! ?.*! 0.%%.*! (! -%! 0-2./"*0(! ,-! .%"A"(! /(! ,-3-'<! ,.J.'*-! -/! +.%! (2.*")/! K! ,-3-/! '-8'-*.'! .5+(0<+"2.0-/+-! .! *5! &(*"2")/! ,-! 15/2"(/.0"-/+(!,-*&5]*!,-!%"0&".'!-%!+.&.H)/9! bd;SB!$%!2(0&'.,('!,-3-'<!%"0&".'!%.*!0.%%.*!K!2(0&'(3.'!%.*!&.%-+.*!(!0-2./"*0(!,-! .%"A"(!&('!%(!0-/(*!5/.!A-H!.%!.J(4!&-'(!&'-1-'"3%-0-/+-!-/!%.!&'"0.A-'.!K!-%!(+(J(9! ! Sección 5.8 Accesorios Adicionales y Excepciones ! ! C5.%65"-'!.22-*('"(!'-65-'",(!&.'.!*-'!*50"/"*+'.,(!*-'<!-*&-2"1"2.,(!&('!-%!2(0&'.,('9! ?.*! -_2-&2"(/-*! ,-! %(! &'-A"*+.! -/! -*+.! *-22")/! &(,'</! *-'! -*&-2"1"2.,(! &('! -%! 2(0&'.,('! ,-! .25-',(!2(/!*"+5.2"(/-*!-*&-2".%-*9!