4. Consumer
Business
Seller
Business
IT Infrastructure
Business
Tens of millions of active
customer accounts
Sell on Amazon
websites
8 countries:
US, UK, Germany, Japan,
France, Canada, China,
Italy
Use Amazon technology
for your own retail
website
Cloud computing
infrastructure for hosting
web-scale solutions
Leverage Amazon’s
massive fulfillment
center network
Hundreds of thousands
of registered customers
in over 190 countries
5. About Amazon
Web Services
How did Amazon…
Deep experience in
building and
operating global web
scale systems
?
…get into cloud computing?
6. AWS Mission
Enable businesses and
developers to use web
services* to build scalable,
sophisticated applications.
*What people now call “the cloud”
17. Utility computing
On demand
Compute Scaling
Pay as you go
Security
CDN Backup
DNS Database
Storage Load Balancing
Workflow Monitoring
Networking
Uniform
Messaging
Available
18. On a global footprint
Region
US-WEST (N. California)
EU-WEST (Ireland)
ASIA PAC
(Tokyo)
GOV CLOUD
US-EAST (Virginia)
US-WEST (Oregon)
ASIA PAC
(Singapore)
SOUTH AMERICA (Sao
Paulo)
ASIA PAC
(Sydney)
19. At the end of a web service
aws ec2 run-instances
--image-id ami-a813fadf
--count 3
--placement AvailabilityZone=eu-west-1a
--instance-type m1.small
aws ec2 run-instances
--image-id ami-a813fadf
--count 5
--placement AvailabilityZone=eu-west-1c
--instance-type m1.medium
37. 40 servers to 5000 in 3 days
Number of EC2 Instances
EC2 scaled to peak of
5000 instances
“Techcrunched”
Launch of Facebook
modification
Steady state of ~40
instances
4/12/2008
4/13/2008
4/14/2008
4/15/2008
4/16/2008
4/17/2008
4/18/2008
4/19/2008
4/20/2008
41. Global infrastructure
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Compute
Storage
Database
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Regions
An independent collection of AWS resources in a defined
geography
A solid foundation for meeting location-dependent privacy
and compliance requirements
42. Global infrastructure
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Compute
Storage
Database
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Availability Zones
Designed as independent failure zones
Physically separated within a typical metropolitan region
43. Global infrastructure
London(2)
Seattle
South Bend
Amsterdam
(2)
Stockholm
New York (3)
Newark
Dublin
Palo Alto
Seoul
San Jose
Tokyo (2)
Frankfurt(2)
Paris(2)
Ashburn(3)
Jacksonvill
e
Los Angeles (2)
Chennai
Milan
Madrid
Osaka
Hong Kong
(2)
Dallas(2)
Mumbai
St.Louis
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Compute
Storage
Miami
Singapore(2)
Sao Paulo
Database
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Sydney
Edge Locations
To deliver content to end users with lower latency
A global network of edge locations Supports global DNS
infrastructure (Route53) and Cloud Front CDN
44. Networking
Direct Connect
Dedicated connection to AWS
VPN Connection
Secure internet connection to AWS
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Compute
Storage
Virtual Private Cloud
Private, isolated section of the AWS Cloud
Database
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Route 53
Highly available and scalable Domain Name
Service
45. Compute
Vertical
Scaling
From $0.02/hr
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
Basic unit of compute capacity
Range of CPU, memory & local disk options
13 Instance types available, from micro to cluster compute
Feature
Deployment & Administration
Flexible
Run windows or linux distributions
Scalable
App Services
Wide range of instance types from micro to cluster compute
Machine Images
Compute
Storage
Details
Database
Full control
Secure
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Configurations can be saved as machine images (AMIs) from which new
instances can be created
Full root or administrator rights
Full firewall control via Security Groups
Monitoring
Publishes metrics to Cloud Watch
Inexpensive
On-demand, Reserved and Spot instance types
VM Import/Export
Import and export VM images to transfer configurations in and out of EC2
46. Compute
Trigger autoscaling policy
aws autoscaling create-auto-scaling-group
--auto-scaling-group-name MyGroup
--launch-configuration-name MyConfig
--availability-zones eu-west-1a
--min-size 4
--max-size 200
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Compute
Storage
Auto-scaling
Automatic provisioning of compute resources based upon
Database
demand, configuration or schedule
Feature
Networking
Control
Integrated to CloudWatch
AWS Global Infrastructure
Instance types
Details
Define minimum and maximum instance pool sizes and when scaling and
cool down occurs
Use metrics gathered by CloudWatch to drive scaling
Run auto scaling for on-demand instances and spot. Compatible with VPC
47. Compute
Elastic Load Balancing
Create highly scalable applications
Distribute load across EC2 instances in multiple
availability zones
Deployment & Administration
Feature
App Services
Compute
Storage
Auto-scaling
Database
Available
Health checks
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Session stickiness
Secure sockets layer
Monitoring
Details
Automatically scales to handle request volume
Load balance across instances in multiple availability zones
Automatically checks health of instances and takes them in or out of
service
Route requests to the same instance
Supports SSL offload from web and application servers with flexible
cipher support
Publishes metrics to Cloud Watch
48. Storage
S3 - Durable storage, any
object
99.999999999% durability of objects
Feature
Details
Unlimited storage of objects of any type
Flexible object store
Buckets
Up to 5TB size per object act like drives, folder structures within
Deployment & Administration
Access control
Server-side encryption
App Services
Multi-part uploads
Object versioning
Compute
Storage
Database
Object expiry
Access logging
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Web content hosting
Notifications
Import/Export
Granular control over object permissions
256bit AES encryption of objects
Improved throughput & control
Archive old objects and version new ones
Automatically remove old objects
Full audit log of bucket/object actions
Serve content as web site with built in page handling
Receive notifications on key events
Physical device import/export service
49.
50. Storage
Elastic Block Store
High performance block storage device
1GB to 1TB in size
Mount as drives to instances
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Feature
High performance file system
Compute
Storage
Database
Flexible size
Secure
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Available
Backups
Monitoring
Details
Mount EBS as drives and format as required
Volumes from 1GB to 1TB in size
Private to your instances
Replicated within an Availability Zone
Volumes can be snapshotted for point in time restore
Detailed metrics captured via Cloud Watch
51. Database
Relational Database Service
Database-as-a-Service
No need to install or manage database instances
Scalable and fault tolerant configurations
Deployment & Administration
Feature
Platform support
App Services
Preconfigured
Compute
Storage
Database
Automated patching
Details
Create MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle RDBMS
Get started instantly with sensible default settings
Keep your database platform up to date automatically
Backups
AWS Global Infrastructure
Backups
Volumes can be snapshotted for point in time restore
Failover
Networking
Automatic backups and point in time recovery and full DB backups
Automated failover to slave hosts in event of a failure
Replication
Easily create read-replicas of your data and seamlessly replicate data
across availability zones
52. Database
Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)
databases stores forum threads, site content, and
project configuration data.
High availability Multi-AZ database deployment to
handle live game metadata and user-generated
content.
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Compute
Storage
Database
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Enterprise-grade fault tolerance for protecting
customer data.
By managing time-consuming database
administration tasks, Amazon RDS allows SEGA to
focus on business critical applications.
53. Database
DynamoDB
Provisioned throughput NoSQL database
Fast, predictable performance
Fully distributed, fault tolerant architecture
Deployment & Administration
Feature
Provisioned throughput
App Services
Compute
Storage
Predictable performance
Database
Strong consistency
Fault tolerant
Networking
Monitoring
Secure
AWS Global Infrastructure
Elastic MapReduce
Details
Dial up or down provisioned read/write capacity
Average single digit millisecond latencies from SSD backed infrastructure
Be sure you are reading the most up to date values
Data replicated across availability zones
Integrated to Cloud Watch
Integrates with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Integrates with Elastic MapReduce for complex analytics on large datasets
55. Application Services
CloudFront
3
Served from S3
/images/*
World-wide content distribution network
Easily distribute content to end users
with low latency, high data transfer
speeds, and no commitments.
2
London
Served from EC2
*.php
Paris
Deployment & Administration
1
Storage
NY
www.mysite.com
App Services
Compute
Single CNAME
Database
Feature
Fast
Networking
Integrated with other services
Dynamic content
AWS Global Infrastructure
Streaming
Details
Multiple world-wide edge locations to serve content as close to your
users as possible
Works seamlessly with S3 and EC2 origin servers
Supports static and dynamic content from origin servers
Supports rtmp from S3 and includes support for live streaming from
Adobe FMS and Microsoft Media Server
56. Application Services
Amazon SQS
Processing results
Reliable, highly scalable, queue
Amazon SQS
service for storing messages as they
travel between instances
Deployment & Administration
Processing
task/processing trig
App Services
Compute
Storage
Database
Feature
Reliable
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Simple
Scalable
Secure
Details
Messages stored redundantly across multiple availability zones
Simple APIs to send and receive messages
Unlimited number of messages
Authentication of queues to ensure controlled access
57. Application Services
Simple Workflow
1
Reliably coordinate processing steps across
2
Task A
applications
Integrate AWS and non-AWS resources
Manage distributed state in complex systems
3
Task B
(Auto-scaling)
Deployment & Administration
Task C
App Services
Compute
Storage
Database
Feature
Process state
Networking
Tracking
Consistency
AWS Global Infrastructure
Simple
Details
Maintain application state across complex workflows in a reliable and
available manner
Tracks executions and log process for audit purposes
Ensures processing tasks are executed and duplicity of events does not
occur
Simple Decider and Task programming model for rapid integration
58.
59.
60.
61. Deployment & Admin
Elastic Beanstalk
One-click deployment from Eclipse, Visual Studio and Git
Rapid deployment of applications
All AWS resources automatically created
Deployment & Administration
Feature
App Services
Platform support
Details
Containers for Java, .net and PHP
Storage
Database
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Resource creation
Creates load balancer, instances, autoscaling and monitoring
automatically
Monitoring & Logs
Compute
Integrated with Cloud Watch and consolidates server logs
Versioning
Notifications
Full resource access
Manage versions of applications and easily rollback deployments
Receive alerts on key events
Access all underlying AWS resources as necessary
62. Deployment & Admin
OpsWorks
DevOps focused managed application stacks
Underlying Chef recipes allow for complete customisation
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Feature
Compute
Storage
Database
Platform support
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
Resource creation
Layered
Details
Chef recipes allows for community expansion for platform components
such as Solr, NgniX etc
Customizable deployments, rollback, partial deployments, patch
management, automatic instance scaling, and auto healing
Manage logical application layers and combine into stacks.
63. Deployment & Admin
Deployment & Administration
App Services
Compute
Storage
Cloud Formation
Automate creation of ‘stacks’ in a repeatable way
Scripting framework for AWS resource creation
Database
Networking
Feature
Platform support
Resource creation
Declarative
AWS Global Infrastructure
Customizable
Details
Support for AWS resources from EC2 to IAM
Creates AWS resources behind the scenes and reports on progress
Specify stacks in JSON format and source control your environments
Drive stack creation with parameters
64. Deployment & Admin
Identity & Access Management
Granular control of user rights with AWS
Automated granting of EC2 service rights
Software Developer Kits
Deployment & Administration
Comprehensive support of programming models for using AWS
services
App Services
Compute
Storage
Database
Networking
AWS Global Infrastructure
65. + others
Cloud Search
Simple Email Service
Simple Notification Service
ElastiCache (Memcache & Redis)
Elastic MapReduce
CloudWatch
…and more to come!
79. Ask questions
(it will fill time when we wait for things to launch)
There will be a recording of this demo on
YouTube, so don’t worry if you miss anything
91. Public Key
Inserted by Amazon into
each EC2 instance that you
launch
EC2
Instance
Comms secured
with private key
Private Key
Downloaded and stored by
you
93. Some php code that gets the data
<?php
// get the instance id
$url = "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id";
$instance_id = file_get_contents($url);
// get the AZ where the instance is running
$url = "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone";
$zone = file_get_contents($url);
// get the security group it is in
$url = "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/security-groups";
$group = file_get_contents($url);
// get the public DNS name
$url = "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname";
$hostname = file_get_contents($url);
?>
106. Launch Configuration
Auto-Scaling Group
Auto-Scaling Policy
Describes what Auto Scaling
will create when adding
Instances
Auto Scaling managed grouping
of EC2 instances
Parameters for performing an
Auto Scaling action
AMI
Instance Type
Security Group
Instance Key Pair
Automatic health check to maintain
pool size
Scale Up/Down and by how much
Only one active launch configuration
at a time
Auto Scaling will terminate instances
with old launch configuration first
rolling update
Automatically scale the number of
instances by policy – Min, Max,
Desired
ChangeInCapacity (+/- #)
ExactCapacity (#)
ChangeInPercent (+/- %)
Cool Down (seconds)
Automatic Integration with ELB
Automatic distribution & balancing
across AZs
Policy can be triggered by
CloudWatch events
