The document discusses automating a web application firewall (WAF) using Terraform. It introduces the presenter, Avinash Jain, and his background in security. It then explains why infrastructure automation is important by describing the manual process used in the past. Terraform is introduced as an infrastructure as code tool that allows validating changes through code reviews and automating the entire provisioning and deployment process. Key features of Terraform that are highlighted include representing infrastructure as code, reusability, and versioning changes through commit logs.