This document analyzes shifts in the global gold market from 2019 to 2021. It discusses factors driving demand and supply for gold, including jewelry, investments, central bank holdings, and technology usage. Demand fell significantly in 2020 due to the pandemic but recovered in 2021. Supply also declined in 2020 and 2021 due to mining disruptions. As a result, gold prices increased over this period from $1393/oz to $1799/oz as supply became more constrained. The supply and demand for gold are both relatively price inelastic.
As you may or may not know, Bitcoin is scheduled to undergo a “halving” on July 9th. What is a halving?
The Bitcoin halving is a process by which the number of Bitcoins
Is Bitcoin simply going to follow the Nasdaq again? Has the banking crisis sufficiently settled down so that crypto does not look like the best alternative for savings? What is the next Bitcoin price target and how do you make that assessment?
https://youtu.be/x5fkc-EZUBM
Both Bitcoin buyers and sellers attention on the market is always focused on the cryptocurrency price. This is a defining factor that empowers traders to makes decisions on whether to buy or sell Bitcoins.
Expert Bitcoin Price Predictions From 20K to 38K in 2023.pdfFranck La Rocca
Now we start with the latest Bitcoin price predictions from experts in the field. Our in-depth analysis covers everything you need to know, from short-term trends to long-term forecasts. Get ready for a wild ride as we explore where Bitcoin is headed in 2023
Bitcoin is a digital currency that has seen a lot of volatility in its short existence. This volatility can be a major obstacle for investors, traders, and miners looking to participate in the market.
Who owns Bitcoin and how much do they own? Do crypto investors have the ability to withstand a further downward spiral of Bitcoin. And, to what degree will a crash of Bitcoin affect the larger economy if we see a long term fall in the markets?
https://youtu.be/JApGcEDFvxY
As you may or may not know, Bitcoin is scheduled to undergo a “halving” on July 9th. What is a halving?
The Bitcoin halving is a process by which the number of Bitcoins
Is Bitcoin simply going to follow the Nasdaq again? Has the banking crisis sufficiently settled down so that crypto does not look like the best alternative for savings? What is the next Bitcoin price target and how do you make that assessment?
https://youtu.be/x5fkc-EZUBM
Both Bitcoin buyers and sellers attention on the market is always focused on the cryptocurrency price. This is a defining factor that empowers traders to makes decisions on whether to buy or sell Bitcoins.
Expert Bitcoin Price Predictions From 20K to 38K in 2023.pdfFranck La Rocca
Now we start with the latest Bitcoin price predictions from experts in the field. Our in-depth analysis covers everything you need to know, from short-term trends to long-term forecasts. Get ready for a wild ride as we explore where Bitcoin is headed in 2023
Bitcoin is a digital currency that has seen a lot of volatility in its short existence. This volatility can be a major obstacle for investors, traders, and miners looking to participate in the market.
Who owns Bitcoin and how much do they own? Do crypto investors have the ability to withstand a further downward spiral of Bitcoin. And, to what degree will a crash of Bitcoin affect the larger economy if we see a long term fall in the markets?
https://youtu.be/JApGcEDFvxY
Despite Bitcoin’s known volatility, a long term view of Bitcoin shows us three plateaus from the beginning to 2016, 2016 to 2020 and 2020 to 2022. Where will the next Bitcoin price plateau be? Will positive market sentiment return for this cryptocurrency
https://youtu.be/1XAA8tFfaK4
Investing in Cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin is back in the headlines after a three-year respite. It’s discussed on CNBC
daily, and political figures, financial gurus and regulatory officials are repeatedly
asked for their opinion. At this point, much attention has been focused on what
Bitcoin is and how it works, but that in some ways, is the easy part. Assuming the
underlying blockchain technology works, is Bitcoin or any other of the
cryptocurrencies something investors should consider for their portfolios? That’s
the more difficult question.
11 Factors that Can Determine Bitcoin Price Volatilityterihagh
Like most existing digital currencies or cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin is a very volatile cryptocurrency; for example, between November 2017 and December 2017, its price had increased by at least 220 percent; many other instances have shown how volatile Bitcoin value and price have been and can be. But why has bitcoin price and value been so volatile? Well, it’s important to note that upward and downward price fluctuations and volatility of Bitcoin price on cryptocurrency exchanges are determined by many factors. This article discusses 11 factors that have determined and can still determine Bitcoin price volatility around a particular time period.
BITCOIN PRICE LIKELY TO REACH $2000 AS MORE SERIOUS INVESTORS GET INVOLVEDSteven Rhyner
{Aside from|Apart from|Besides|Other than|In addition to} the {longstanding|historical} {conflicts|disputes|problems} in the Bitcoin {community|neighborhood|area} {and|as well as|and also} the {recent|current} {upsurge|rise|upswing|boom} in the {capital|funding|resources} {outflow|discharge} to {other|various other} cryptocurrencies, do you {think|believe|assume} $2000 {seems|appears} {a sure|a certain} {range|variety|array} that could have been {reached|gotten to} {by now|now}?
VanEck, New York-based investment management company, baru-baru ini menerbitkan laporan mengenai Bitcoin dan perannya di pasar. Dengan menguraikan manfaat aset digital, makalah ini menunjukkan potensinya untuk berfungsi sebagai instrumen investasi dan sebagai store of value
Is Bitcoin's Price About to Rise?
With its meteoric rise in recent years, Bitcoin has become one of the most talked-about and sought-after assets in the financial world. As investors and enthusiasts closely monitor its price movements, one question looms large: Is Bitcoin's price about to rise? In this article, we will explore various factors that can influence the price of Bitcoin and analyze the current market conditions to shed light on the potential for a price surge.
Understanding Bitcoin
Before delving into the factors affecting Bitcoin's price, let's first gain a basic understanding of what Bitcoin is. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer network called the blockchain. It was created in 2009 by an anonymous person or group known as Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin's scarcity, cryptographic security, and global acceptance have contributed to its growing popularity.
Kenapa harus Investasi bitcoin ? Report VaneckRein Mahatma
Apakah bitcoin adalah investasi yang bagus ? Kenapa harus berinvestasi di bitcoin? kenapa bitcoin adalah aset digital yang bagus ? Perusahaan investasi van eck membuat laporan lengkap tentangnya
BITCOIN PRICE WILL LIKELY INCREASE TO $5,000 POST SEGWIT: REASONS & TRENDSSteven Rhyner
{Previously|Formerly}, Cointelegraph reported that RT host {and|as well as|and also} {financial|monetary|economic} {analyst|expert} Max Keiser {predicted|anticipated|forecasted} Bitcoin {price|cost|rate} to "{cruise|cruise ship} {through|with|via}" $5,000 in the {short term|short-term}.
Bitcoin Price Movement in Recent Years
At the point when we talk about Bitcoin value improvement and development since its creation, it will require an evidently lengthy investment as this cryptographic money was made back in 2009
In November of 2021 one Bitcoin sold for $67.582 and by beginning of May 2022 that same Bitcoin sells for $29,724. Talk about Bitcoin reaching $100,000 by the end of the year is no longer heard. Rather, investors and traders are asking where is the Bitcoin bottom?
https://youtu.be/R6FeHbrDA_4
The financial markets concluded the week, month, and quarter on a positive note.
Asset values, including cryptocurrencies and equities, closed the day higher. This
provided a glimmer of hope for investors who have been feeling apprehensive due to
the increasing number of global economic concerns.
Bitcoin's recent surge hit a snag when it reached the $30,000 mark, resulting in a period
of consolidation. The rally was fueled in part by a decrease in the value of the dollar, as
well as an increase in both liquidity and volatility. However, it seems that this momen-
tum has come to a halt due to the ongoing global banking crisis. Despite a federal
regulatory crackdown on crypto companies and a market environment that is becom-
ing increasingly risk-averse, the token has continued to soar. In fact, BTC/USD has
reached a peak not seen in nine months.
Bitcoin is on the cusp of confirming its first Quarterly Bullish Engulfing Candle since
early 2020, which is a noteworthy development. Historical data indicates that such
candles have frequently preceded multiple quarters of upward momentum in the crypto-
currency market. In the first quarter of 2023, Bitcoin experienced a substantial price
surge, rising by over 72.25%. This is a promising sign for investors and traders who are
looking to capitalise on the cryptocurrency market's potential for growth.
Upon analysing the technical aspects of Bitcoin's price action during this period, it is
evident that the last three candlesticks on the monthly chart accurately depict the
performance of the first quarter.
In January, Bitcoin experienced a significant surge, resulting in a nearly 40%
increase in prices. However, this upward trend was short-lived as it encountered a
resistance barrier at the September 2022 high of $22,800. This event was marked by
the emergence of a long, full-bodied candle in the market charts.
In February, prices opened and closed at a similar level, just above the September
2022 high. According to technical analysis, the Doji is a single-candlestick pattern that
occurs when a narrow-body forms in the middle of the monthly range, which in this
case is the February high and low. This pattern indicates indecision in the market as
both bulls and bears fail to gain traction, resulting in prices settling around the monthly
open.
In March, a full-body candle with a long lower-wick was observed. This was accom-
panied by the failure of the aforementioned banks, which led to an increase in demand
for Bitcoin. As a result, prices surged past a significant level of prior resistance and are
now holding steady above the 50-month moving average. This trend indicates a strong
support level for
For March, the crypto market saw a close to positive mode. At the time of writing, the
global cryptocurrency market cap stands at $1.23 trillion, a rise of 7.90% in the last
month. At the start of the month, the total crypto market cap was $1.14 trillion.
Bitcoins : all you need to know and get started with BitcoinSharjeel Khawaja
Bitcoin is a digital asset designed by its inventor, Satoshi Nakamoto, to work as a currency. It is commonly referred to with terms like digital currency, digital cash, virtual currency, electronic currency, or cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin's Fate Is the Cryptocurrency Dead or Alive.pdfManish
Is Bitcoin Dead?
Also read :10 Ways to Make a Successful Business
Bitcoin has been around for over a decade now, and it has seen its fair share of ups and campo. The cryptocurrency has gone from being worth a many cents to reaching an each- time high of over$ 69,000 in November 2021. still, Bitcoin has also endured ages of significant decline, and its price is presently swimming around$ 20,000.
So, what's the future of Bitcoin? Is the cryptocurrency dead or alive?
There are a number of factors that could impact the future of Bitcoin. These include :
The nonsupervisory terrain
Governments around the world are still trying to figure out how to regulate Bitcoin. However, it could help to boost the relinquishment of Bitcoin, If governments borrow a favorable nonsupervisory terrain. For illustration, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission( SEC) has lately given a number of cryptocurrency companies the green light to operate in the United States. This is a positive sign for the future of Bitcoin, as it suggests that the SEC is willing to regulate the cryptocurrency assiduity in a way that's probative of invention.
The technological geography
The technological geography is constantly evolving, and new technologies could crop that could challenge Bitcoin. For illustration, if amount computers come a reality, they could be used to break the encryption that protects Bitcoin deals. still, it's also possible that Bitcoin could be acclimated to use amount- resistant cryptography. This would make Bitcoin indeed more secure and could help to insure its long- term survival.
The relinquishment by businesses and individualities
Also read :How to Earn money online
If further businesses and individualities start to borrow Bitcoin, the cryptocurrency will come more mainstream. This could help to increase the price of Bitcoin and make it more stable. For illustration, a number of major companies, similar as Tesla and PayPal, have lately started to accept Bitcoin payments. This is a positive sign for the future of Bitcoin, as it suggests that businesses are starting to see the eventuality of the cryptocurrency.
Eventually, the future of Bitcoin is uncertain. still, the cryptocurrency has the implicit to revise the way we store and transfer data. Only time will tell what the future holds for Bitcoin.
Is the Bitcoin Dead?
Arguments for Bitcoin's Survival
There are a number of arguments that suggest that Bitcoin will survive and thrive in the future. These include :
Bitcoin's decentralized nature
Also read :Bitcoin's Fate: Is the Cryptocurrency Dead or Alive?
Bitcoin isn't issued by any central authority, and it isn't backed by any government. This makes it a veritably seductive option for people who are looking for a currency that isn't subject to government control. Arguments Against Bitcoin's Survival
Bitcoin's volatility
Bitcoin's environmental impact
Bitcoin's security
Be prepared to answer the following questionsWhat are the thr.docxjesuslightbody
Be prepared to answer the following questions:
What are the three components of the DRI?
Describe how RDA, AI, and UL influence health?
After reviewing your results on the Interactive DRI, how well are you meeting the RDAs suggested?
What two changes can you make to improve?
.
Based upon our readings concerning the work of Pierre Bourdieu, ple.docxjesuslightbody
Based upon our readings concerning the work of Pierre Bourdieu, please address the following: a) define his concept of "habitus," specifically citing your reading material, and give at least ONE example of this important concept; b) explain the role that habitus plays in creating inequality (economic, political, social, etc.) between people in society; c) give one example recently covered in the news media (within the last year or so), that demonstrates how the accumulation of "cultural capital" can be used to benefit a person, OR, how a lack of cultural capital can harm a person.
.
More Related Content
Similar to Authors Anna, Alisa, David & PreslavaThis article is desi.docx
Despite Bitcoin’s known volatility, a long term view of Bitcoin shows us three plateaus from the beginning to 2016, 2016 to 2020 and 2020 to 2022. Where will the next Bitcoin price plateau be? Will positive market sentiment return for this cryptocurrency
https://youtu.be/1XAA8tFfaK4
Investing in Cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin is back in the headlines after a three-year respite. It’s discussed on CNBC
daily, and political figures, financial gurus and regulatory officials are repeatedly
asked for their opinion. At this point, much attention has been focused on what
Bitcoin is and how it works, but that in some ways, is the easy part. Assuming the
underlying blockchain technology works, is Bitcoin or any other of the
cryptocurrencies something investors should consider for their portfolios? That’s
the more difficult question.
11 Factors that Can Determine Bitcoin Price Volatilityterihagh
Like most existing digital currencies or cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin is a very volatile cryptocurrency; for example, between November 2017 and December 2017, its price had increased by at least 220 percent; many other instances have shown how volatile Bitcoin value and price have been and can be. But why has bitcoin price and value been so volatile? Well, it’s important to note that upward and downward price fluctuations and volatility of Bitcoin price on cryptocurrency exchanges are determined by many factors. This article discusses 11 factors that have determined and can still determine Bitcoin price volatility around a particular time period.
BITCOIN PRICE LIKELY TO REACH $2000 AS MORE SERIOUS INVESTORS GET INVOLVEDSteven Rhyner
{Aside from|Apart from|Besides|Other than|In addition to} the {longstanding|historical} {conflicts|disputes|problems} in the Bitcoin {community|neighborhood|area} {and|as well as|and also} the {recent|current} {upsurge|rise|upswing|boom} in the {capital|funding|resources} {outflow|discharge} to {other|various other} cryptocurrencies, do you {think|believe|assume} $2000 {seems|appears} {a sure|a certain} {range|variety|array} that could have been {reached|gotten to} {by now|now}?
VanEck, New York-based investment management company, baru-baru ini menerbitkan laporan mengenai Bitcoin dan perannya di pasar. Dengan menguraikan manfaat aset digital, makalah ini menunjukkan potensinya untuk berfungsi sebagai instrumen investasi dan sebagai store of value
Is Bitcoin's Price About to Rise?
With its meteoric rise in recent years, Bitcoin has become one of the most talked-about and sought-after assets in the financial world. As investors and enthusiasts closely monitor its price movements, one question looms large: Is Bitcoin's price about to rise? In this article, we will explore various factors that can influence the price of Bitcoin and analyze the current market conditions to shed light on the potential for a price surge.
Understanding Bitcoin
Before delving into the factors affecting Bitcoin's price, let's first gain a basic understanding of what Bitcoin is. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer network called the blockchain. It was created in 2009 by an anonymous person or group known as Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin's scarcity, cryptographic security, and global acceptance have contributed to its growing popularity.
Kenapa harus Investasi bitcoin ? Report VaneckRein Mahatma
Apakah bitcoin adalah investasi yang bagus ? Kenapa harus berinvestasi di bitcoin? kenapa bitcoin adalah aset digital yang bagus ? Perusahaan investasi van eck membuat laporan lengkap tentangnya
BITCOIN PRICE WILL LIKELY INCREASE TO $5,000 POST SEGWIT: REASONS & TRENDSSteven Rhyner
{Previously|Formerly}, Cointelegraph reported that RT host {and|as well as|and also} {financial|monetary|economic} {analyst|expert} Max Keiser {predicted|anticipated|forecasted} Bitcoin {price|cost|rate} to "{cruise|cruise ship} {through|with|via}" $5,000 in the {short term|short-term}.
Bitcoin Price Movement in Recent Years
At the point when we talk about Bitcoin value improvement and development since its creation, it will require an evidently lengthy investment as this cryptographic money was made back in 2009
In November of 2021 one Bitcoin sold for $67.582 and by beginning of May 2022 that same Bitcoin sells for $29,724. Talk about Bitcoin reaching $100,000 by the end of the year is no longer heard. Rather, investors and traders are asking where is the Bitcoin bottom?
https://youtu.be/R6FeHbrDA_4
The financial markets concluded the week, month, and quarter on a positive note.
Asset values, including cryptocurrencies and equities, closed the day higher. This
provided a glimmer of hope for investors who have been feeling apprehensive due to
the increasing number of global economic concerns.
Bitcoin's recent surge hit a snag when it reached the $30,000 mark, resulting in a period
of consolidation. The rally was fueled in part by a decrease in the value of the dollar, as
well as an increase in both liquidity and volatility. However, it seems that this momen-
tum has come to a halt due to the ongoing global banking crisis. Despite a federal
regulatory crackdown on crypto companies and a market environment that is becom-
ing increasingly risk-averse, the token has continued to soar. In fact, BTC/USD has
reached a peak not seen in nine months.
Bitcoin is on the cusp of confirming its first Quarterly Bullish Engulfing Candle since
early 2020, which is a noteworthy development. Historical data indicates that such
candles have frequently preceded multiple quarters of upward momentum in the crypto-
currency market. In the first quarter of 2023, Bitcoin experienced a substantial price
surge, rising by over 72.25%. This is a promising sign for investors and traders who are
looking to capitalise on the cryptocurrency market's potential for growth.
Upon analysing the technical aspects of Bitcoin's price action during this period, it is
evident that the last three candlesticks on the monthly chart accurately depict the
performance of the first quarter.
In January, Bitcoin experienced a significant surge, resulting in a nearly 40%
increase in prices. However, this upward trend was short-lived as it encountered a
resistance barrier at the September 2022 high of $22,800. This event was marked by
the emergence of a long, full-bodied candle in the market charts.
In February, prices opened and closed at a similar level, just above the September
2022 high. According to technical analysis, the Doji is a single-candlestick pattern that
occurs when a narrow-body forms in the middle of the monthly range, which in this
case is the February high and low. This pattern indicates indecision in the market as
both bulls and bears fail to gain traction, resulting in prices settling around the monthly
open.
In March, a full-body candle with a long lower-wick was observed. This was accom-
panied by the failure of the aforementioned banks, which led to an increase in demand
for Bitcoin. As a result, prices surged past a significant level of prior resistance and are
now holding steady above the 50-month moving average. This trend indicates a strong
support level for
For March, the crypto market saw a close to positive mode. At the time of writing, the
global cryptocurrency market cap stands at $1.23 trillion, a rise of 7.90% in the last
month. At the start of the month, the total crypto market cap was $1.14 trillion.
Bitcoins : all you need to know and get started with BitcoinSharjeel Khawaja
Bitcoin is a digital asset designed by its inventor, Satoshi Nakamoto, to work as a currency. It is commonly referred to with terms like digital currency, digital cash, virtual currency, electronic currency, or cryptocurrency.
Bitcoin's Fate Is the Cryptocurrency Dead or Alive.pdfManish
Is Bitcoin Dead?
Also read :10 Ways to Make a Successful Business
Bitcoin has been around for over a decade now, and it has seen its fair share of ups and campo. The cryptocurrency has gone from being worth a many cents to reaching an each- time high of over$ 69,000 in November 2021. still, Bitcoin has also endured ages of significant decline, and its price is presently swimming around$ 20,000.
So, what's the future of Bitcoin? Is the cryptocurrency dead or alive?
There are a number of factors that could impact the future of Bitcoin. These include :
The nonsupervisory terrain
Governments around the world are still trying to figure out how to regulate Bitcoin. However, it could help to boost the relinquishment of Bitcoin, If governments borrow a favorable nonsupervisory terrain. For illustration, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission( SEC) has lately given a number of cryptocurrency companies the green light to operate in the United States. This is a positive sign for the future of Bitcoin, as it suggests that the SEC is willing to regulate the cryptocurrency assiduity in a way that's probative of invention.
The technological geography
The technological geography is constantly evolving, and new technologies could crop that could challenge Bitcoin. For illustration, if amount computers come a reality, they could be used to break the encryption that protects Bitcoin deals. still, it's also possible that Bitcoin could be acclimated to use amount- resistant cryptography. This would make Bitcoin indeed more secure and could help to insure its long- term survival.
The relinquishment by businesses and individualities
Also read :How to Earn money online
If further businesses and individualities start to borrow Bitcoin, the cryptocurrency will come more mainstream. This could help to increase the price of Bitcoin and make it more stable. For illustration, a number of major companies, similar as Tesla and PayPal, have lately started to accept Bitcoin payments. This is a positive sign for the future of Bitcoin, as it suggests that businesses are starting to see the eventuality of the cryptocurrency.
Eventually, the future of Bitcoin is uncertain. still, the cryptocurrency has the implicit to revise the way we store and transfer data. Only time will tell what the future holds for Bitcoin.
Is the Bitcoin Dead?
Arguments for Bitcoin's Survival
There are a number of arguments that suggest that Bitcoin will survive and thrive in the future. These include :
Bitcoin's decentralized nature
Also read :Bitcoin's Fate: Is the Cryptocurrency Dead or Alive?
Bitcoin isn't issued by any central authority, and it isn't backed by any government. This makes it a veritably seductive option for people who are looking for a currency that isn't subject to government control. Arguments Against Bitcoin's Survival
Bitcoin's volatility
Bitcoin's environmental impact
Bitcoin's security
Similar to Authors Anna, Alisa, David & PreslavaThis article is desi.docx (20)
Be prepared to answer the following questionsWhat are the thr.docxjesuslightbody
Be prepared to answer the following questions:
What are the three components of the DRI?
Describe how RDA, AI, and UL influence health?
After reviewing your results on the Interactive DRI, how well are you meeting the RDAs suggested?
What two changes can you make to improve?
.
Based upon our readings concerning the work of Pierre Bourdieu, ple.docxjesuslightbody
Based upon our readings concerning the work of Pierre Bourdieu, please address the following: a) define his concept of "habitus," specifically citing your reading material, and give at least ONE example of this important concept; b) explain the role that habitus plays in creating inequality (economic, political, social, etc.) between people in society; c) give one example recently covered in the news media (within the last year or so), that demonstrates how the accumulation of "cultural capital" can be used to benefit a person, OR, how a lack of cultural capital can harm a person.
.
Based on the documentary and the article, please answer the followin.docxjesuslightbody
Based on the documentary and the article, please answer the following in 2-4 sentences each:
1. Why did blackface develop in the 19th Century?
2. What are the characters described in the documentary and how did they perpetuate specific stereotypes?
3. How did images influence public perceptions of African-Americans?
4. How was the stereotypical characteristics been maintained into the 20th century?
5. How do media representations impact the broader public understanding of African-Americans?
LINK:
https://vt2013group9.wordpress.com/2013/05/02/blackface-how-stereotypes-influenced-the-perception-of-race/
https://www.manhoodraceculture.com/classes/history-4382/ethnic-notions/
.
Based on Case Study Fetal Abnormality and the required topic Reso.docxjesuslightbody
Based on "Case Study: Fetal Abnormality" and the required topic Resources, write a 750-1,000-word reflection that answers the following questions:
What is the Christian view of the nature of human persons, and which theory of moral status is it compatible with? How is this related to the intrinsic human value and dignity?
Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? What from the case study specifically leads you to believe that they hold the theory you selected?
How does the theory determine or influence each of their recommendations for action?
What theory do you agree with? Why? How would that theory determine or influence the recommendation for action?
Remember to support your re
.
Bad time to be humble! When andwhy leaders should not be hum.docxjesuslightbody
Bad time to be humble! When and
why leaders should not be humble
Jiang Xu
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing, China
Jih-Yu Mao
School of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Administration,
Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China, and
Ye Zhang
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing, China
Abstract
Purpose –Although leader humility is generally considered a positive leadership behavior, this study aims to
examine when the positive influences of leader humility are likely weakened.
Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from a two-wave survey. Ordinary least squares
regression analyses were conducted to test the hypotheses.
Findings – Although leader humility is positively related to perceived leader support, this relationship is
weakened when the environment is uncertain, resulting in comparatively lower follower performance.
Practical implications – Leaders should be aware that environmental constraints may weaken the desired
outcomes of humility and therefore adapt leadership to situational needs.
Originality/value – Contrasting to predominant research on leader humility, this study examines a critical
boundary condition bywhich its positive influences are compromised. In light of the disruption caused by the
ongoing COVID-19, this study suggests that what usually are considered positive characteristics of leader
humility are likely perceived as little leader support when the environment is uncertain. Findings of this
study echo contingency leadership theories, which suggest that effective leadership should be context-
dependent.
Keywords Leader humility, Environmental uncertainty, Perceived leader support, Follower performance
Paper type Research paper
In the wake of several corporate scandals, managers and scholars have begun to reflect upon
the dark side of leaders’ grandiose characteristics, such as narcissism, hubris, and sense of
entitlement (Boje et al., 2004; Chang and Diddams, 2009; Li and Tang, 2010; Rosenthal and
Pittinsky, 2006). By contrast, virtues such as humility are important managerial
characteristics (Owens et al., 2013). In light of the appeal for “more humility and less
hubris” (Weick, 2001, p. 93), leader humility has received increased attention across various
organizational settings in recent years (e.g. Ou et al., 2018; Swain and Korenman, 2018; Wang
et al., 2018; Wolfteich et al., 2021).
Leader humility is generally viewed as a positive virtue that leads to desirable outcomes for
followers (Wang et al., 2018), teams (Owens and Hekman, 2016), and organizations (Ou et al.,
2018). However, since organizations are embedded in a dynamic, uncertain, and unpredictable
environment, there is no omnipotent leadership: Leadership is not universal and contextual
influences bound its effectiveness. Similarly, leader humility may have its limits. For instance,
Pfeffer (2015) argued that humility might be an overrated leader characterist.
be 3-5 sentences per answerDescribe what is meant by Maslo.docxjesuslightbody
be 3-5 sentences per answer
Describe what is meant by Maslow's self actualization?
List and explain the characteristics of a person who is self-actualized.
What are peak experiences, and discuss the types of people who experience them?
What is intrinsic motivation, and share some examples.
What are your thoughts about Buddhist Psychology?
.
Be sure to complete the topic Physical Development before particip.docxjesuslightbody
Be sure to complete the topic "Physical Development" before participating in this discussion.
Take a moment to review the physical development milestones that occur in infancy and complete the following:
Reflect on the physical milestones.
Select one of the milestones and state the timeframe when it is expected to occur.
Describe why you chose that milestone
What changes in motor and sensory organs occur with that milestone?
What do you feel might be complications of failure to achieve that milestone?
Describe a personal experience that relates to this milestone.
Using an external source, describe what advice should be offered to parents of children for whom this milestone is delayed.
Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.
.
BCO 117 IT Software for Business Lecture Reference Notes.docxjesuslightbody
BCO 117 IT Software for Business
Lecture Reference Notes
Cloud
computing
Eras in IT infrastructure evolution
Chapter 5. IT Infrastructure and EmergingTechnologies
Management Information Systems (Kenneth P. Laudon, Jane C. Laudon)
An information technology (IT) paradigm, a model for enabling ubiquitous access to shared pools of configurable resources (such as computer networks, servers, storage, applications and services), which
can be rapidly provisioned with minimal management effort, often over the Internet.
· Computing as a service
· Computing on the Internet
· Business line for computing corporations
Hassan, Qusay (2011).
"Demystifying Cloud Computing"(PDF).
The Journal of Defense Software Engineering.
Cloud computing
Cloud computing
Cloud computing
Cloud computing
www.euruni.edu
Cloud computing examples
Software as a Service
Platform as a Service
Insfrastructure as a Service
Cloud computing examples
Cloud computing examples
https://aws.amazon.com/products/?hp=tile&so-exp=below
Cloud computing examples
Cloud computing examples
Cloud computing examples
www.euruni.edu
Cloud computing examples
Cloud computing examples
Cloud computing examples
www.euruni.edu
Cloud computing success
Key concepts
·
Reliability – reliability of the system, measured in Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
·
Availability – uptime of the system or application, measured in parts per million (PPM) of downtime
·
Serviceability – easily restoring the system after a failure, measured in Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)
·
Manageability – the ease with which the entire system can be managed, measured in systems per headcount.
·
Scalability - the ability of an information system to be used or produced in a range of capabilities
·
“Updatability”– a key factor linked to performance, integration with other IS and security
https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/total-cost-of-ownership-factors-to-consider
Top Benefits of Cloud Computing
http://www.mushibhuiyan.com/category/cloud/
Debate
https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2013/08/13/idg-cloud-computing-survey-security-integration-challenge-growth/#268d6d3755cb
Debate
https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2013/08/13/idg-cloud-computing-survey-security-integration-challenge-growth/#268d6d3755cbCloud Computing strategy
https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?htmlfid=WUW12350USEN
www.euruni.edu
image24.jpg
image25.jpg
image26.png
image27.png
image31.png
image29.png
image28.png
image3.jpg
image4.png
image5.jpg
image30.png
image4.jpg
image6.jpg
image7.jpg
image8.jpg
image9.jpg
image70.jpg
image80.jpg
image10.png
image11.png
image12.jpg
image1.png
image13.png
image14.jpg
image15.jpg
image13.jpg
image140.jpg
image16.png
image17.png
image15.png
image32.png
image2.png
image18.jpg
image19.png
i.
Authoritarianism, Populism, and the GlobalRetreat of Democra.docxjesuslightbody
Authoritarianism, Populism, and the Global
Retreat of Democracy: A Curated Discussion
Paul S. Adler1, Amr Adly2, Daniel Erian Armanios3 ,
Julie Battilana4, Zlatko Bodrožić5, Stewart Clegg6,7, Gerald F. Davis8,
Claudine Gartenberg9, Mary Ann Glynn10, Ali Aslan Gümüsay11,12,
Heather A. Haveman13, Paul Leonardi14, Michael Lounsbury15,
Anita M. McGahan16, Renate Meyer17, Nelson Phillips14
and Kara Sheppard-Jones10
Abstract
To the surprise of many in the West, the fall of the USSR in 1991 did not lead to the adoption of liberal democratic govern-
ment around the world and the much anticipated “end of history.” In fact, authoritarianism has made a comeback, and liberal
democracy has been on the retreat for at least the last 15 years culminating in the unthinkable: the invasion of a democratic
European country by an authoritarian regime. But why does authoritarianism continue to spread, not only as an alternative to
liberal democracy, but also within many liberal democracies where authoritarian leaders continue to gain strength and pop-
ularity? In this curated piece, contributors discuss some of the potential contributions of management scholarship to under-
standing authoritarianism, as well as highlight a number of directions for management research in this area.
Keywords
institutional theory, business & society, ethics
Introduction
Michael Lounsbury and Nelson Phillips
Over the past decade, there have been increased calls for man-
agement scholars to do more research that is societally relevant
and important—to, for example, address grand challenges (e.g.,
George et al., 2016) and to examine the role of organizations
and institutions in the production and maintenance of economic
inequality and systemic power imbalances (e.g., Amis et al.,
2020). While historically “such topics have been difficult to
publish in our leading journals,” more recently “business
schools are becoming more oriented to making research and
education more relevant to their broader societies, which will
in turn encourage scholars to pursue under researched topics
of critical importance” (Tihanyi et al., 2022, p. 712). We
believe that recent events in Ukraine demand that management
scholars once again look beyond more traditional management
themes and focus their attention on a topic that is highly socie-
tally relevant and globally important: the rise of authoritarianism
and the threat this poses to democratic governments and the
international rule of law.
When Russia invaded Ukraine in February of this year,
the Western world reacted with shock and disbelief, and as
days, weeks, and now months have passed, this shock has
evolved into a mixture of anger and fear as it has become
apparent that there is seemingly little the West can (or at
least will) do to stop Russian aggression and the growing
humanitarian crisis that has followed the invasion. While
1University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2American University of Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt
3Un.
ASSOCIATE SCIENCE IN NURSINGCLINICAL WORKSHEET MATERNITY NU.docxjesuslightbody
ASSOCIATE SCIENCE IN NURSING
CLINICAL WORKSHEET: MATERNITY NURSING PROCESS CARE PLAN
STUDENT NAME
DATE
Client Initials
Culture/Ethnicity
Support System
Unit
Room/Bed
Religion
Age
Sex
Language
Pre-preg Wt
Pre-preg Ht
Marital Status
Children & Ages
Current Wt
Current Ht
Occupation
G
T
P
A
L
Health Insurance
Current Work Status
Current Medical Diagnosis
Name of Significant Other/Primary Caregiver
Highest Grade Completed
Pain
Rating, Quality & Location
Infant Feeding
Date/Time of Delivery
Delivery Type (Vaginal, Cesarean**, Forceps, Vacuum)
**Reason for Cesarean
Diagnostic procedures
Surgical procedures
Pathophysiology/Psychopathology (List Reference)
Reference
Today’s Assessment
M
Admissions Vital Signs
A
T
Frequency
B
P
U
R
BB
B/P
L
Allergies/Side Effects
E
H
Brief Health History
Diet with Rationale
Time
Flowsheet Notes
Activity Order
Limitations/Prosthetic Device
PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA
Lab Test # 1
Lab Test # 2
Lab Test # 3
Lab Test # 4
Hgb/Hct #1
Hgb/Hct #2
Results
Results
Results
Hgb/Hct #3
.
Rationale for abnormal results
Rationale for abnormal results
Rationale for abnormal results
Rationale for abnormal results
(
2
)
.
INTRAVENOUS SOLUTION #1
INTRAVENOUS SOLUTION #2
Type
Lactate Ringers’ (main IV)
Type
500 ml NS (piggyback)
cc/hr
125
gtts/min
cc/hr
gtts/min
2 milliunits/minute via pump
Additives
Additives
30 U Oxytocin
Rationale for solution
Rationale for solution
.
Medication Name Generic/Trade
Classification
Major Actions
(why taking meds)
Dose/ Route Safe Range
Adverse Effects
Nursing Implications
Assessment Data Subjective/Objective
Nursing Diagnosis
Plan Outcome Criteria (Client Centered)
Interventions (Nurse Centered)
Rationale for Interventions (REFERENCED)
Evaluation
Assessment Data Subjective/Objective
Nursing Diagnosis
Plan Outcome Criteria (Client Centered)
Interventions (Nurse Centered)
Rationale for Interventions (REFERENCED)
Evaluation
Have you received a push notification like this?
Real Message: I just want your $$$
@DrWendyGuess
Hi John. Your order should be arriving on Thursday. Would you like to set up a date & time to install it? Just reply with your preferences. Wendy
Real Message: You care about the customer)
Or …. Has a note like this one
arrived just at the perfect moment?
@DrWendyGuess
Which Would YOU Rather Read?
Welcome. Wondering about the MyTalk.Rocks?
Link -
http://mytalk.rocks
Rock The Speaker
Send A Photo
Share Feedback
Ask Questions?
@DrWendyGuess
What’s better for your LTV/ROI?
@DrWendyGuess
How would it be for your clients
to feel like you’re a mind reader?
@DrWendyGuess
@DrWendyGuess
Part 1: Design Campaign
What am I really delivering?
My guiding principles
Beyond the product…
For Support
To build Community
Improve Productivity.
Assume that you are a Healthcare Quality Specialist at a healthcare .docxjesuslightbody
Assume that you are a Healthcare Quality Specialist at a healthcare facility/organization preparing for an initial Joint Commission International accreditation visit in one year.
Discuss the value that accreditation brings to an organization.
Describe the steps and processes you will initiate and implement over a one-year period in preparation.
Include any key personnel and the risk prevention procedures you would be sure to put in place as well as your performance and quality improvement plans.
Embed course material concepts, principles, and theories (which require supporting citations) in your initial response along with at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles. Use academic writing standards and APA style guidelines.
.
Assignment
Your healthcare organization’s strategic plan includes the replacement of the information system currently in place for the electronic health record in the hospital and associated provider offices.
Please note: Life cycle of a system and NOT life cycle of a software. Be careful you do not focus on software.
You will prepare an audiovisual (You must use Kaltura) with a transcript (Word file) or PowerPoint presentation (12-20 slides) with speaker notes that address:
Title slide
Include an introduction. What is your topic and what are you going to address in the presentation.
The system life cycle process and the role of employees in each stage of the process.
Identify the process- use a visual or table (if you get it already made then make sure there is appropriate credit on the slide). In the speaker’s notes explain the process steps and how employees are engaged in each step. Key is what is the employee role in each step. The role will change by each step. Be specific.
There is an announcement with directions
How to use Kaltura
How to prepare the transcript from Kaltura
Note: The transcript must be a readable, Word file that matches the narrative or your speaker notes .
The presentation continued
The identification and roles of at least five internal stakeholders employed by the practice.
Identify the stakeholders by role and define how that role contributes to the life cycle process- why are they important to the process. A table is good for this. Note: Patients are not employed by the practice.
Identify the major stakeholders and why their role is important to the project
Once you identified the stakeholders there will be some that have more sway in the project than others- they are the major or power stakeholders. Identify which stakeholders are your major stakeholders and in the speaker note/narration, define why. Do not include the government nor insurance companies.
Project Management Tools
Explain the purpose of a minimum of four key project management tools planned for the project. (See the hints for project tools link.) Word, Excel, Power Point, Teams are not examples of Project management tools.
Consider the following tools (not exclusive):
Scope
Metrics to determine project success
Gantt charts
Budget
Critical pathway
Risks
Develop a Communication Plan for the Project.
Provide a specific, detailed plan with identified tasks and answer the “who, what, when, where, why, and how”. (A table is good for this. Review the information above on the how and what to include.) Do not define what a communication plan is but develop the actual communication plan. You want a specific, detailed plan, not definitions and vague concepts. You need to include in your communication plan:
Identified tasks
Think Who, what, when, why and how.
Communication Plan continued
Think of it as a table with specific details.
Who is doing what, when
Ex. Once a month the man.
ASSIGNMENT Planning an Effective Press ReleaseSelect a topic an.docxjesuslightbody
ASSIGNMENT: Planning an Effective Press Release
Select a topic and company for a mock press release and press conference. Choose one of the following:
1. Tesla
2. Uber
3. Pepsi
4. Instagram
5. Twitter
6. Netflix
7. A current US Senator announcing their bid for the US Presidency
Choose a newsworthy topic for your selected company.
What is new? Newsworthy?
(You can make something up or use real news.)
Prepare a press release to make the announcement and issue to the press.
Audience:
Who will you issue the press release to?
Who is your target audience?
.
Assume an African American character and write from the perspective .docxjesuslightbody
Assume an African American character and write from the perspective of the character. What would be the obstacles faced by people of color during the Great Depression or the war years? Explain the issues in your letter and ask for specific help on those matters. Also in a separate paragraph below your letter, explain why you chose to write what you did. What inspired you to write on the topics, situations or events that were discussed in your letter?
.
Assignment WK 8 Advocating for the Nursing Role in Program Design .docxjesuslightbody
Assignment WK 8 Advocating for the Nursing Role in Program Design and Implementation
As their names imply, the honeyguide bird and the honey badger both share an affinity for honey. Honeyguide birds specialize in finding beehives but struggle to access the honey within. Honey badgers are well-equipped to raid beehives but cannot always find them. However, these two honey-loving species have learned to collaborate on an effective means to meet their objectives. The honeyguide bird guides honey badgers to newly discovered hives. Once the honey badger has ransacked the hive, the honey guide bird safely enters to enjoy the leftover honey.
Much like honeyguide birds and honey badgers, nurses and health professionals from other specialty areas can—and should—collaborate to design effective programs. Nurses bring specialties to the table that make them natural partners to professionals with different specialties. When nurses take the requisite leadership in becoming involved throughout the healthcare system, these partnerships can better design and deliver highly effective programs that meet objectives.
In this Assignment, you will practice this type of leadership by advocating for a healthcare program. Equally as important, you will advocate for a collaborative role of the nurse in the design and implementation of this program. To do this, assume you are preparing to be interviewed by a professional organization/publication regarding your thoughts on the role of the nurse in the design and implementation of new healthcare programs.
To Prepare:
· Review the Resources and reflect on your thinking regarding the role of the nurse in the design and implementation of new healthcare programs.
· Select a healthcare program within your practice and consider the design and implementation of this program.
· Reflect on advocacy efforts and the role of the nurse in relation to healthcare program design and implementation.
The Assignment: (2–4 pages)
In a 2- to 4-page paper, create an interview transcript of your responses to the following interview questions:
·
Tell us about a healthcare program, within your practice. What are the costs and projected outcomes of this program?
·
Who is your target population?
·
What is the role of the nurse in providing input for the design of this healthcare program? Can you provide examples?
·
What is your role as an advocate for your target population for this healthcare program? Do you have input into design decisions? How else do you impact design?
·
What is the role of the nurse in healthcare program implementation? How does this role vary between design and implementation of healthcare programs? Can you provide examples?
·
Who are the members of a healthcare team that you believe are most needed to implement a program? Can you explain why?
Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019).
Health policy and politics: A nurse's guide (6th ed..
Assignment Title
Students Name
Course Title
Professors Name
Date of Submission
Introduction
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
2
Problem Statement
Analyze and define the problem to include possible political conflicts.
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
3
Risks and Challenges
Identify risks and challenges.
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
4
Alternatives and
Solution
s
Identify and construct policy alternatives and solutions.
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
5
Stakeholders and Key Roles
Identify stakeholders and key roles.
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
6
Identify funding opportunities, challenges, and budget cost factors, to include saving measures.
Funding and Budget
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
7
Criteria
Choose supportive and evaluative criteria.
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
8
Policy Benefits
Identify incentives, subsidies, and potential benefits.
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
9
Conclusion
Draw conclusions in a thorough summary, with lessons learned.
Add Presentation Notes and Sources
10
Sources
Follow the Credit to Authors and Sources Guidelines found in the Strayer Writing Standards (SWS).
.
Assignment WK 9Assessing a Healthcare ProgramPolicy Evaluation.docxjesuslightbody
Assignment: WK 9Assessing a Healthcare Program/Policy Evaluation
Program/policy evaluation is a valuable tool that can help strengthen the quality of programs/policies and improve outcomes for the populations they serve. Program/policy evaluation answers basic questions about program/policy effectiveness. It involves collecting and analyzing information about program/policy activities, characteristics, and outcomes. This information can be used to ultimately improve program services or policy initiatives.
Nurses can play a very important role assessing program/policy evaluation for the same reasons that they can be so important to program/policy design. Nurses bring expertise and patient advocacy that can add significant insight and impact. In this Assignment, you will practice applying this expertise and insight by selecting an existing healthcare program or policy evaluation and reflecting on the criteria used to measure the effectiveness of the program/policy.
To Prepare:
· Review the Healthcare Program/Policy Evaluation Analysis Template provided in the Resources.
· Select an existing healthcare program or policy evaluation or choose one of interest to you.
· Review community, state, or federal policy evaluation and reflect on the criteria used to measure the effectiveness of the program or policy described.
The Assignment: (2–3 pages)
Based on the program or policy evaluation you selected, complete the Healthcare Program/Policy Evaluation Analysis Template. Be sure to address the following:
· Describe the healthcare program or policy outcomes.
· How was the success of the program or policy measured?
· How many people were reached by the program or policy selected?
· How much of an impact was realized with the program or policy selected?
· At what point in program implementation was the program or policy evaluation conducted?
· What data was used to conduct the program or policy evaluation?
· What specific information on unintended consequences was identified?
· What stakeholders were identified in the evaluation of the program or policy? Who would benefit most from the results and reporting of the program or policy evaluation? Be specific and provide examples.
· Did the program or policy meet the original intent and objectives? Why or why not?
· Would you recommend implementing this program or policy in your place of work? Why or why not?
· Identify at least two ways that you, as a nurse advocate, could become involved in evaluating a program or policy after 1 year of implementation.
By Day 7 of Week 10
Submit your completed healthcare program/policy evaluation analysis.
Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019).
Health policy and politics: A nurse's guide (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
· Chapter 7, “Health Policy and Social Program Evaluation” (pp. 116–124 only)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5409875/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029655418300617
i J LUUU^S
.
Assignment OverviewYou and a few of your fellow learners have be.docxjesuslightbody
Assignment Overview
You and a few of your fellow learners have been assigned to construct a presentation on one of the following groups:
Working with ableism or disability and lookism.
Each person working on the presentation is researching and contributing specific slides that analyze issues of power, privilege, and oppression as they pertain to the chosen group, as well as strategies and approaches for practice when working with these issues. This assignment will ask you to submit the presentation slides that you contributed to the presentation for an individual grade.
By successfully completing this assignment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following EPAs and specialized practice behaviors:
EPA Competency 1: Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior.
C1.SP.B: Articulate and provide leadership in the application of the core values and ethical standards of the social work profession through an ethical problem solving model to aid in critical thinking and ethical decision making related to individuals, families, organizations, and communities to guide and inform ethical advanced generalist social work practice.
Related Assignment Criteria:
3. Discuss challenges that may arise from clients' cultures and from differences among people and cultural groups.
EPA Competency 1: Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior.
C1.SP.C: Integrate the ethical and effective use of technology at all levels of advanced generalist social work practice with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
Related Assignment Criteria:
1. Create slides that address chosen theme(s) related to culturally relevant practice.
EPA Competency 2: Engage Diversity and Difference in Practice.
C2.SP.A: Analyze dimensions and differentiation in diversity and apply the influence of relationships, intervention techniques, and technologies with diverse clients, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
Related Assignment Criteria:
2. Discuss theory applicable to the selected group.
4. Discuss techniques and best practices applicable to the selected group.
Assignment Description
Each learner creates 2–4 slides that discusses the selected group around one or more of the following themes:
Religion and spirituality.
Assignment Instructions
Complete the following:
Create 2–4 slides that address chosen theme (or themes) related to culturally relevant practice.
Discuss theory applicable to the selected group.
Discuss challenges to practice with the selected group.
Discuss techniques and best practices applicable to the selected group.
.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Authors Anna, Alisa, David & PreslavaThis article is desi.docx
1. Authors: Anna, Alisa, David & Preslava
This article is designed to analyze the cryptocurrency market
from an economical perspective during the period from 2018 to
2022 with several
instances from other timelines.
Economics & Public Policy
Equilibrium
Supply Shifts
While bitcoin supply is extremely transparent, bitcoin demand
is rather
opaque. That said, there are a few quantifiable items that we do
know
about bitcoin demand. First, we have a pretty good idea of the
number
of bitcoin transactions performed each day. Secondly, and more
importantly, it appears that fluctuations in bitcoin transaction
costs
play a major role in determining price corrections. For example,
the
number of transactions stopped growing in 2012, about one year
before bitcoin’s 2013 peak and bear market. It began to rise
again in
2014 before bitcoin prices began to recover in earnest but have
been
stagnating since the end of 2016, perhaps foreshadowing the
recent
correction.
2. Bitcoin’s demand and supply are both considered perfectly
inelastic.
The reason is very simple but before that, it is very important to
understand how bitcoin price moves and how bitcoin mining
works.
First thing first, bitcoin has its ultimate quantity of supply
which is
known by every buyer/trader/investor, which is only 21 million
of
bitcoin. Meanwhile, there are around 18 million bitcoins in
circulation. How then does the quantity of circulation go up? It
depends on the bitcoin miners, as bitcoin miners contribute their
computers’ GPU and electricity to verify the transaction among
the
decentralized network, in return, they will be rewarded with
bitcoin
from the quantity that is not in circulation (hence the quantity
of
the circulating bitcoin goes up). In the long term, the rewards
decrease, while each block is formulated the less the miners can
earn.
Published on: 22nd of March 2022 Publisher: Olga Larina
Demand Shifts
The supply inelasticity explains in large part why bitcoin is so
volatile. Items with inelastic supply show a greater
response to demand shifts than items with elastic supply. The
same is true of demand: the more inelastic the demand, the
greater the price changes in response to small fluctuations in
either supply or demand. Bitcoin’s limited and highly
inelastic supply is also a major factor driving its price
appreciation, a rise so spectacular that it can only be
appreciated
3. when seen on a log scale. In bitcoin’s first four years, supply
grew by roughly 2.5 million coins per year. Even then prices
were rising as the user community grew. Since then supply has
continued to grow but the pace has slowed substantially
while demand has occasionally dipped, even on a year-on-year
basis. Bitcoin’s limited supply and soaring price make it
difficult to be used as a medium of exchange outside of the
cryptocurrency space.
Cryptocurrencys' Impact on the Global Economy
The relationship between bitcoin prices and transaction
costs is even more compelling. This third spike in
transaction costs may be closely related to the recent
correction in bitcoin prices as high transaction costs may
play a role in causing demand for the cryptocurrency to
wither. We are not suggesting that bitcoin prices are a
function of trading costs or vice versa; however, there is
an association between the two with mutual feedback
loops. When bitcoin prices rise, eventually transaction
costs appear to rise as well. When transaction costs reach
levels that market participants can no longer bear, the
price of bitcoin often corrects. A decline in prices puts
downward pressure on transaction costs which, at least
in the past, allowed for another bitcoin bull market once
they had corrected to lower levels.
Bitcoin Price in Relations to Costs
Impact of Global Economic Events on Bitcoin Price
GEPU - Global Economic Policy Uncertainty BCP - Bitcoin
Price
Since the moment of Bitcoin was created, it was always
considered the
4. legitimate cryptocurrency which is leading the market now.
Bitcoin
works as an anchor of the market. To be more specific and
clear,
bitcoin itself can be considered as important as the s&p 500 to
the entire
stock market to the crypto market. When the price action rises,
most of
the other crypto currencies' prices will go down. Same as the
price goes
opposite.
Perspective 1: Bitcoin itself
Perspective 2: Market competition
Ultimately, it is also essential to consider the external factors
which have
been very influential to Bitcoin price actions. Which are the
political
decisions and ongoing events. Even though in 2022, many
countries
have started to legalize bitcoin as legal tender, there are still
not many
regulations regulating bitcoin and the entire crypto market.
Perspective 3: External factor
Perspective 4: Retail investor (Fomo)
The existence of forks in bitcoin serves to modify some of our
intuitions on supply. That is, while bitcoin’s supply is
fixed, the supply of cryptocurrencies is not. Indeed, rising
5. bitcoin prices incent bitcoin forks. This makes a lot of sense but
it does complicate the analysis as it is a reminder that one
should not look at bitcoin in isolation but as an anchor for the
whole cryptocurrency space.
What will happen with the Revenue and Profit of One Player in
this Market after the Indicated Shifts?
Uptrend’s price action (Firms & Organizations Individual
player, Retail investor, Long term holder & Trader)
Downtrend’s Price action (Trader & Long term holder)
Bitcoin Sideways Price (Long term staking holder)
When Bitcoin is generated profit from firms & individuals as an
investment there are several factors to consider at the
same time. But in this part when the demand & supply shift
there are three kinds of situations to be taken into
consideration which are Uptrend’s price action, Downtrend’s
price action & Sideway price action. And there are the
followings:
Khan, K., Sun, J., Derindere Koseoglu, S. and Rehman, A.,
2021. Revisiting Bitcoin Price Behavior Under Global
Economic
Uncertainty. SAGE Open, [online] 11(3), p.3-6. Available at:
<https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244021104
0411> [Accessed 21 March 2022].
Liu, Y., Tsyvinski, A. and Wu, X., 2019. COMMON RISK
FACTORS IN CRYPTOCURRENCY. [online]
Massachusetts: National Bureau of Economic Research, pp.15-
22. Available at:
6. <https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w25882/w2
5882.pdf> [Accessed 21 March 2022].
Putnam, B. and Norland, E., 2018. An In-Depth Look at the
Economics of Bitcoin. [online] Chicago: CME Group.
Available at: <https://www.cmegroup.com/education/featured-
reports/an-in-depth-look-at-the-economics-of-bitcoin.html>
[Accessed 21 March 2022].
Trivedi, V., 2022. With Demand Curve Growing Bitcoin May
Behave like Apple Stock: Exec. [Blog] YahooSports,
Available at: <https://sports.yahoo.com/demand-curve-growing-
bitcoin-may-135227504.html?
guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlL
mNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFp8_jqSrBNGPPFH
VuLaDBuy-
yYVfedhkdA4ousSIWzbNpQRSmJEJzCB72NyQCkpMV5YQRl
msSakpV3lmR8CH7aE-
RKQ8YRVfDUAQJauhlTbPWxfDgArDLLNo9-
5Za4bC9P5iwWlx04luq8MjWbR2WQRXpdYctI6DLEg8O9ZvFo
I>
[Accessed 21 March 2022].
References:
(1393 - 1268)
E
The pre-COVID equilibrium point was in the intersection of Q1
and P1 with the Demand and Supply equal to D1 and S1.
According to World Gold Council, during 2020 pandemic, the
drastic shift to the left may be seen in both Demand and
Supply. Therefore, the quantity dropped significantly, however
7. the price grew up accordingly. It may be seen from the shifts
of P1 to P2 and Q1 to Q2.
In 2021, the demand has recovered from most of the COVID-
19 losses, therefore there was a positive shift to the right from
D2 to D3. However, the supply curve shifted to the left.
Consequently, the Price has increased from P2 to P3 as well as
Quantity from Q2 to Q3, making the new equilibrium in E3
point.
Q
P
Q1Q2 Q3
P1
P2
P3
S1
S3
S2
D1
D3D2
E1E2
E3
Elasticity
Price elasticity of supply
It measures the responsiveness of a good or service to the
8. supply after the change in its market price.
Gold is a precious metal, primarily found and mined in
nature. Therefore, gold supply is limited to natural deposits
and can be described as inelastic. (Ross, 2022)
Q
P
Q1 Q2
P2
P1
(1393 - 1268)
Q
P
Q1 Q2
P1
P2
D1MR1Q1
Q
P
MC
ATC
10. P3
Economic
Profit
Deadweight Loss
Q3
ATC
(4359,4 - 4454,3)
(4359,4 + 4454,3) / 2
Gold Pre and Post - COVID-19
Demand Equilibrium
Jewellery which stands for the greatest source and accounts
for ~50% of annual gold demand
Investment in gold as in a reliable, tangible, long-term asset
which reduces volatilitiy of the investment portfolio during
market crisis
Central Banks Holdings where the US, Germany and Italy take
the first 3 places in having the largest gold reserves
Technology where ~80% of gold is used by the electronics
sector (World Gold Council, 2022)
Demand for Gold consists of 4 major components:
In 2020, the global gold market was deteriorated by pandemic
disruption while registering highest prices over a decade.
However, in 2021, the demand was recovered from most of
COVID-19 losses with 50% growth y-o-y basis
Total annual jewellery demand dropped by 34% from 2019 to
11. 2020; China and India as largest markets were the main
contributors to the decrease. In 2021, the jewellery
consumption fully recovered from COVID-19 destruction with
52% increase (skyrocketing Indian demand by 93% y-o-y
basis)
The investment demand grew up by 40% in 2020 showing the
investors' interest for gold (both Bar and Coin and ETFs) at
high risk and uncertainty, economic slowdown, low interest
rates and fiscal policy expansion. In 2021, Bars and Coins
demand consecutively grow in the scope of high global
inflation, however the outflow in ETFs was seen due to appetite
for riskier investments (vaccines roll-out) signifying the overall
43% decrease in investments
The picture of 2020 in Central Banks is divided into 2 halves:
H1 - continuous buying trend, H2 - sharp increase in sales. Yet
the buyers' number preponderates the sellers' with
predominantly emerging market economies. In 2021, central
banks added 463t to global gold reserves, 82% higher
compare to 2020
2020 gold demand for technology fell by 7% y-o-y and saw a
rapid recovery in 2021 with 9% compare to 2020 (World Gold
Council, 2022)
Supply for gold is measured predominantly from mine
production (of new gold), which accounts for 75% each year.
Annual demand,
however, requires more gold than it is initially produced
through mining, and the gap is filled by recycling existing
supplies, the
majority coming from jewellery. Almost all of the gold
currently mined is presumably still available under certain form
or another
and potentially recycled (World Gold Council,2022).
In 2019 the total supply increased by 2% y-o-y to
4,876 tones. Even though there was a positive
12. production growth seen in the leading nations' mine
producers - Russia, Turkey, Australia, mainly due to
development in greenfield and brownfield, as well as
further government support to reduce trade deficit in
gold, the growth was outweighed by the decline in other
leading nation producers - China, where the local
government implemented stricter environmental
restrictions, and Indonesia’s big mining project, which
has ceased its production for the past years. Recycled
gold supply increased significantly up to 16%, as a
regard to the annual average US dollar gold price jump
and the currency weakness in India against the dollar.
(World Gold Council, 2020)
Supply
In 2021 the recycled gold supply fell 11%, as a result of lower
gold prices in Q3 and Q4, higher demand for wedding jewellery,
and the withholding of many purchases from 2020 which have
been made this year. On the other hand, mine production
encountered issues regarding safety in China, leading to a drop
of 10%; however, many countries saw positive numbers in
their production output. Overall, total supply still continued to
decrease in 2021, with 1% decrease from the previous year
(World Gold Council, 2022).
(1393 + 1268) / 2
D = = -0.23
Total supply in 2020 fell by 4% to 4,728t, predominantly
due to pandemic disruption and lockdown restrictions.
COVID-19 impacted the mine productions, with a decline of
3%, varying in countries depending on the spread of the
virus. The most significant fall in production was 34% in
13. Papua New Guinea as a result of cessation of operation in
their biggest mine. Another attribute for fall in supply came
from the decrease of 1% in recycling gold, due to closure of
retail outlets and higher local gold prices. (World Gold
Council, 2021)
2019
According to statistics from World Gold Council, the LMBA
gold prices actually grew up during 3 years under the
consideration from $1393 per 1 oz. in 2019 to $1799 per 1 oz.
in 2021.(LBMA Precious Metal Prices, 2022) The
quantity of the demand dropped significantly in 2020 compare
to 2019 from 4359 to 3657 tonnes which signifies a
shift of demand curve to the left. However, in 2021, according
to the data mentioned in the "Demand" section,
demand achieved 4022 tonnes which symbolises the shift to the
right of the demand curve. Supply dropped in 2020
by 4 % overall which was shown on the graph. Despite the
recovery of demand in 2021, the supply continued to
drop (especially in recycled gold). Overall, the supply curve has
moved to the left twice in 3 consecutive years.
% Change in Quantity Supplied
E s =
% Change in Price
(4876,2-4772,9)
(4876,2+4772,9) / 2
(1393 + 1268) / 2
E s = = 0.23
The data was taken from World Gold Council for 2018-2019
14. As the result is <1, the conclusion that the gold supply is
price inelastic may be done
Price elasticity of demand
India is one of the major gold markets, and rising prosperity is
significantly increasing demand, as already mentioned
in the previous point. Gold plays a vital role in the country's
culture, serving as a store of value, a symbol of wealth
and prestige, and an essential component of numerous
traditions. Moreover, Indians' main reason for purchasing
gold (regardless poor or rich) is for social events, such as
weddings, where they have the saying “no gold, no
wedding”. Consequently, this high demand increases the wealth
in the country, and leads to a deficit in the current
account, forcing the government to restrict gold consumption.
However, India still remains the leader in gold
consumption worldwide, regardless of price fluctuations.
(World Gold Council, 2022)
It measures the responsiveness of a good or service to the
demand after the change in its market price.
Likewise for the supply, the demand for gold is relatively
inelastic and comparatively non-reactive to the changes in the
market prices. (Price Elasticity of Demand, 2022)
India - the biggest player in the market
% Change in Quantity Demanded
E D =
% Change in Price
Geopolitical tension is associated with high uncertainty and
therefore people tend to convert their savings
into precious metals, such as gold. It is perceived as a safe
15. haven by investors and preferred as more stable
than other stocks.
Opportunity costs can also influence especially correlated with
rising yields of bonds, as investors favour
returns on bonds more. (The Economic Times. 2022)
Gold is used not only as other financial alternatives but in a
form of jewellery as gifts, etc. Hence, demand
within final consumers is also interwoven with seasonality
factors, which usually drives the demand and
prices up during the holiday season, for instance in December.
Moreover, fluctuations in the income of the
population may also change the demand, as it is related to their
purchasing power.
The industrial use of gold also contributes to changes in
demand. Gold is being used in the production of
semiconductors chips and other details for electronics.
Therefore, demand for these products is positively
correlated with the demand for gold. Similarly, usage of gold is
drastically increasing within the aerospace
industry, boosting its demand in return. (Manhattan Gold &
Silver. 2022)
The data was taken from World Gold Council for 2018-2019
As the result is <1, the conclusion that the overall gold
demand is price inelastic may be done
It should be mentioned that the price elasticity of demand
depends on the sector of gold demand analysed
Drivers of changes in Qd
2021
Profit Maximization in Monopoly: MR=MC<P; Economic Profit
= Revenue - Explicit Costs - Opportunity Costs (Tuovila, 2020)
The Qmax for a participant in Monopoly is equal to Q1 with P1
16. in 2019. The revenue is equal to P1*Q1. The economic
profit is equal to Q1*(P1-ATC).
Due to the shift in demand to the left in 2020, the Marginal
Revenue has moved to the left as well. Therefore, the new
Qmax was found at Q2 point as well as new price in P2. Q2 and
P2 are drastically lower than Q1 and P1, respectively.
Consequently, the economic profit dropped dramatically (Graph
2020).
However, in 2021 the demand for the gold has mostly recovered
from the COVID-19 pandemic consequences, therefore
the demand shifted to the right, but still not to the same position
as in 2019.
Correspondingly, the final Qmax was found in Q3 point as well
as new market price in P3 point. Overall, the economic
profit has increased, however not to the same level as in 2019
still (Graph 2021).
2020
India’s limited mining and recycling makes it significantly
reliant on bullion imports to supply domestic demand.
Despite the high import taxes, the country’s imports are
continuing to grow in order to meet the increasing
demand. For the past seven years, Indian’s supply accounted for
86% of imports, 13% of recycled gold, and mining
being only 1%, due to further restrictions implemented by the
government, high taxational policies for mining
equipment, and closure of many mines due to COVID-19. In
2020, India’s main importers for bullion came from two
countries - Switzerland (44%) and UAE (11%). (The Economic
Times, 2022)
By: Adnan, Anastasiia, Desislava, Ivana, Magdalena, Zoia
It is without doubt that the COVID-19 financially impacted the
revenue of gold for the whole Indian market.
17. Nevertheless, the epidemic and its associated concerns may
potentially increase demand for gold in India. Due to the
relatively dramatic increase in prices of gold, people are
investing in anticipation of the next pandemic waves or
lockdowns, in terms of the ease of liquidation as social security.
(Nair, 2021)
Immanuvel, S. and Lazar, D., 2020. Elasticities of Gold
Demand—An Empirical Analysis Using Cointegration and Error
Correction Model. Arthaniti: Journal of
Economic Theory and Practice, 20(2), pp.131-142.
India, P., 2022. India's gold demand skyrockets to 797.3 tons in
2021: World Gold Council. [online] Business-standard.com.
Available at: <https://www.business-
standard.com/article/pti-stories/india-s-gold-demand-
skyrockets-to-797-3-tons-in-2021-wgc-122012800580_1.html>
[Accessed 10 May 2022].
Investopedia. 2022. Price Elasticity of Demand. [online]
Available at:
<https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/priceelasticity.asp>
[Accessed 9 May 2022].
LBMA. 2022. LBMA Precious Metal Prices. [online] Available
at: <https://www.lbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/precious-metal-
prices#/table> [Accessed 9 May 2022].
Manhattan Gold & Silver. 2022. Industrial Gold: Aerospace -
Manhattan Gold & Silver. [online] Available at:
<https://www.mgsrefining.com/blog/2011/01/25/industrial-gold-
aerospace/#:~:text=Gold%20is%20used%20in%20aeronautical,t
he%20temperature%20onboard%20the%20aircraft.> [Accessed
9 May 2022].
Nair, R., 2021. India’s pandemic paradox: Poor pledge gold,
rich buy more gold, pushing imports up by 200%. [online]
ThePrint. Available at:
<https://theprint.in/economy/indias-pandemic-paradox-poor-
pledge-gold-rich-buy-more-gold-pushing-imports-up-by-
200/728979/> [Accessed 9 May 2022].
18. Ross, S., 2022. How Does Price Elasticity Affect Supply?.
[online] Investopedia. Available at:
<https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040615/how-does-
price-
elasticity-affect-supply.asp> [Accessed 9 May 2022].
Statista. 2022. Gold demand by purpose quarterly 2021 |
Statista. [online] Available at:
<https://www.statista.com/statistics/274684/global-demand-for-
gold-by-
purpose-quarterly-figures/> [Accessed 9 May 2022].
The Economic Times. 2022. How will rising bond yields affect
gold as an asset class?. [online] Available at:
<https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/commodities/vi
ews/how-will-rising-bond-yields-affect-gold-as-an-asset-
class/articleshow/62899754.cms>
[Accessed 9 May 2022].
The Economic Times. 2022. India’s pandemic recovery means
golden days ahead for jewelers. [online] Available at:
<https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-
products/fashion-/-cosmetics-/-jewellery/indias-pandemic-
recovery-means-golden-days-ahead-for-
jewelers/articleshow/86830788.cms> [Accessed 9 May 2022].
Tuovila, A., 2020. Economic Profit (or Loss) Definition.
[online] Investopedia. Available at:
<https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economicprofit.asp>
[Accessed
9 May 2022].
World Gold Council. 2022. What We Do | World Gold Council.
[online] Available at:
<https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=DCh
cSEwim-
Nf1itP3AhXXjGgJHSa2BpoYABAAGgJ3Zg&ae=2&ohost=www
.google.ru&cid=CAASJeRo6mO68Q5grJxRusyQlQb1AkgH0Ec
NZ_ILJG8z1BIVu-
YsZp4&sig=AOD64_2P2G77v2K1VzewleCSdQXP6UXm1w&q
&adurl&ved=2ahUKEwj8yc_1itP3AhXFzqQKHUabAWkQ0Qx6
19. BAgDEAE&dct=1> [Accessed 9 May 2022].
References
(Gold demand by purpose quarterly 2021 | Statista, 2022)
(World Gold Council, 2022)
(World Gold Council, 2022)
(Gold supply by purpose quarterly 2021 | Statista, 2022)
(World Gold Council, 2022)
(Average price of gold across India 2013-2021 | Statista, 2022),
(India, 2022)