This document discusses various aspects of Australian Aboriginal culture, including their origins and migration to Australia over 50,000 years ago, their understanding of the night sky which aided travel, the concept of Dreamtime which lessened conflict, how emotions are understood communally rather than individually, the importance of kinship and togetherness, and the three main styles of their cave paintings - stencil, x-ray, and geometric shapes. It also describes how their art tradition has evolved to include contemporary paintings on bark and wood.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
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As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
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Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
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1. This presentation has been modified from its original version. It has been formatted to fit this screen and to run in the time slot available. This presentation has been modified from its original version. It has been formatted to fit this screen and to run in the time slot available.
3. The people who first settled Australia and New Guinea come from a genetic line that distinguishes itself from other African lines about 60,000 years ago. Genetic evidence suggests that they migrated from Africa 50,000 years ago and continued to populate the continent virtually undisturbed—aside of trade with close neighbors—until James Cook's 1770 expedition began the English settlement and encroachment, when they began to use it as a penal colony. History Map from FamilytreeDNA
4. Alexander N. Smith of the Astronomy department at Pomona College has studied how the aborigines traveled, observing that they traveled more at night because of their understanding of and relationship to the night sky. He writes, “Much of this travel was directed by a keen sense of the night sky and the positions of stars, as well as by a system of remarkable songs that would actually have physical descriptions of the features of the terrain and of sources of food and water that the traveller would need to recognize to make it safely to the next camp. These songlines were often very long and complex songs which could take people hundreds of miles safely.” Travel
5. Smith acknowledges, too, that “[a]nother relative unifier among the Aboriginal peoples is the concept of Dreamtime, the time of creation when various spirits and animals walked the earth. Even if this time has passed, however, it is still possible to reconnect with the forces that lived in the Dreamtime. The Dreamtime is a difficult concept for Westerners to grasp, for it is a highly mystical, enveloping concept. It is also interesting to note that the concept of Dreamtime dramatically lessened armed conflict among the different groups of pre-colonial Australia. As all the land was sacred and wrapped up in the remnants of Dreamtime, virtually no wars of conquest took place in relatively recent history. For a continent with hundreds of different peoples, it was remarkably peaceful.” Dreamtime
6. In most Aboriginal philosophy, people are part of nature and, although they utilize it, are not meant to be in competition with it—as Mike Donaldson explains, “In their cosmology, the Dreamtime (or Dreaming), they joined ‘time, spirit and supernatural event’ (Williams, 1986:234) and through it they directed and coordinated the use of their efficient, original and ‘bewilderingly diverse’ technologies (Flood, 1989: 79, 131, 150, 151-4). This unity of belief is perhaps what has allowed them to attain happiness in spite of extreme racial prejudice and displacement. As Corinne Manning recognizes, “Many Aboriginal people identify community spirit amongst fringe dwellers as the main reason for such happiness. Michael Wilton stated that in the fringe camp 'We were all one big family‘. Although Victorian Aborigines had been dispossessed of their traditional lands for several decades, they continued to uphold some traditional cultural practises such as spiritual ceremonies, storytelling and the maintenance of bush skills. Fringe camps provided Aboriginal people with the ability to maintain traditional community ties and kinship obligations.” Happiness
7. Fred R Myers in his article “Emotions and the Self” details how the Pintupi Aborigines (central desert dwelling tribe) understand and use emotions: Emotions in the Pintupi culture are a way of understanding how one is to function in the social structure as well as understanding who one is in that structure. Their concept of emotions “frequently do not present an introspective view of a person’s feelings” (347). Emotions are understood more as how one is supposed to behave or feel rather than how one may actually feel. They are more about the cultural system than about the individual. “They emphasize the cultural expectations much more than they do specific experiences and interpretations of the individual; they seem illustrations rather than self-conscious introspections” (348). The Pintupi and Happiness
8. The moral order of the Pintupi revolves around the concept of Walytja (kinship). Their universe is divided into those who are kin and those who are not. This concept of kinship is central to the Pintupi idea of happiness, which holds that: It would be unusual for one sitting alone to be happy. To be around kin, to show and be shown affection, should make one happy “Happy” is a “rising of the spirit” (internal) and yet this individual experience is a result of “smoothly-running relations between the individual and those he or she considers walytji” (Myers 353). Public pleasures come before private pleasures . The focus is always on relations and kin. One is happy to be with, give to, and/or be thinking of others. To want to be alone is seen as suspect. The Pintupi and Happiness, continued
9. Singing and ritual are the acts that bind walytja together. It is the practice of ritual and singing that reduce discord. Singing, ceremony, and dance are the real content of any gathering and intergroup relations. Any disagreement or discord must be settled before singing. Singing is viewed as “public, community entertainment, public pleasure “ (Myers 354). “Singing makes people “happy” and is seen as opposite of fighting and trouble” (Myers 354). Pintupi Ritual and Song
10. R. M. W. Dixon adds to Smith’s idea of there being unifying points of the multiple and diverse aboriginal cultures, pointing out that many aboriginal groups have myths about the world that encompass geography and religion. He identifies several different accounts that describe historical geography. For example, he explains that in one myth, "two newly-initiated men had broken a taboo and angered the rainbow-serpent: ‘the camping place began to change, the earth under the camp roaring like thunder. The wind started to blow down, as if a cyclone were coming. The camping-place began to twist and crack. While this was happening there was in the sky a red cloud, of a hue never seen before. The people tried to run from side to side but were swallowed by a crack which opened in the ground’. . . .(Dixon 1979:29) This,” he concludes, “is a plausible description of a volcanic eruption; yet these craters are thought to have been formed at least 13,000 years ago" (129). Myth and Geographic History
11. The art left by ancient Aboriginal artists can take several forms, but three that will be addressed here are their cave paintings, one style having silhouettes of hands and weapons, another having the shapes of animals or people with a view of internal anatomy, and a final one of abstract-looking geometric shapes. Stencil X-Ray Geometric Art and Geographic History
12. Aboriginal Art Online explains that in spite of regional diversity, “Stencils . . . are found almost everywhere. They are mostly of hands ranging in size from baby to adult. These images were made by holding an object, whether a hand or foot or utensil or weapon, against the surface of the rock and spraying liquid pigment from the mouth over and around it so that its clear outline was left on the rock.” Stencil Paintings Stencil paintings from Carnarvon Gorge, Queensland.
13. Jennifer Wagelie, of the City University of New York , explains that “The ‘X-ray’ tradition in Aboriginal art is thought to have developed around 2000 B.C. and continues to the present day. . . . [It] depicts animals or human figures in which the internal organs and bone structures are clearly visible. X-ray art includes sacred images of ancestral supernatural beings as well as secular works depicting fish and animals that were important food sources. In many instances, the paintings show fish and game species from the local area. Through the creation of X-ray art, Aboriginal painters express their ongoing relationships with the natural and supernatural worlds.” X-Ray Paintings Images at Injaluk, from http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/xray/hd_xray.htm
14. Aboriginal Art Online describes the geometic paintings, saying “The cave and rock imagery of the desert also has its own distinctive style. The principal motifs are a variety of circles, semicircles, spirals, dots and lines. Totemic ancestors are portrayed in simple lines, tracks and geometric designs. However, contact paintings - usually illustrating animals and objects that are not part of the Aboriginal mythological universe - are generally naturalistic rather than abstract in form.” Geometric Paintings Donkin, Gordon, 1885-1970. Wandjina painting.From the Digital Collections of the National Library of Australia
15. The Australian Aboriginal tribes are living cultures with an art tradition that has evolved with them. Traditionally, paintings were completed on the ground or rocks as part of a ritual and were temporary, only to be viewed by the initiated. When the Europeans came to Australia and sent the Aboriginal children to boarding school to be “educated and civilized,” they held onto their culture (against all odds). One Priest noticed that they were drawing abstract designs and such decided to give them the tools to make the art permanent. It was here that the contemporary tradition of painting on bark and wood began. This made it possible to make paintings that were permanent, but as to not offend the ancestors; the sacred designs are never drawn or painted in this form. The three main types of contemporary art are Dot Designs, Cross Hatchings, and Landscapes Contemporary Art
16. Contemporary Art Dot Painting: Each Aboriginal tribe has their own view of "The Dream time." This is the story of the creation. For the Nyoongar people it is the Rainbow Serpent Dream time. Their name for the rainbow serpent is the Wagul. Most dream stories can take up to two or three days to tell. This painting represents a central meeting location in the center where the swirled circle is. The lines that run parallel along if are rivers or some sort of waterway. All of the little groups of u shaped objects scattered around are meeting circles of a group.
17. Judy Watson NapangardiWarlpiri, born c. 1935Mina MinaJukurrpa (Woman Dreaming) 2004Acrylic on CanvasDepicts Mina Mina area west of Yeudumu community associated with many women Dreaming narratives. One story: Group of women walk through the countryside gathering food and snake vine (used in making ceremonial. objects). The concentric circles at the top are the roots of the vine, and meandering lines are the vines. The circular shapes are a native fungus like truffles, which the woman ate during their journey. Two of the woman are represented by the u-shapes, which is the shape one leaves on the ground after one sits., accompanied by a straight line depicting a digging stick, and essential tool for unearthing roots.
18. Contemporary Art This is a detail of Kangaroo Dreaming at Lake Mackay by TjumpoTjiparangka, an example of a landscape that depicts a specific place. The red rectangular form is the lake. The concentric circles are specific landmarks or sites around the lake. This painting illustrates the artistic conventions of basically mapping the landscape. The landscape is approached as if from above and has similarities to a topographical or schematic map, illustrating the unique relationship and understanding these tribes (in this case the Pintupi) have with their environment.
19. AnatjariTjakamarra, Pinitupi, 1930-1992-Sons and Orphans near Kurlkurta-1984, Acrylic of CanvasDepicts a place near Kurlkurta-that is the location of 2 Dreaming Narratives. 6 circles connected by band is the primordial journey of a father and 2 sons. The double lines represent the sons & the single, the father. Circles at the bottom represent Tjuntinya, a cave where they began their travels. The lines around them are the hills that surround the caves. Each of the circles depict specific places in the landscape where elements in the story take place.
20. Contemporary Art Please click on the painting by Sandy Tjupurrula to see a virtual tour of the exhibition Dreaming In Color: Aboriginal Art from Balgo. Mundurru, 1992, Acrylic on Canvas
21. Anderson, Kay, and Colin Perrin. "'The Miserablest People in the World': Race, Humanism and the Australian Aborigine." Australian Journal of Anthropology. 18. (2007): 1, 18-39. Print. Dixon, R.M.W. "Origin Legends and Linguistic Relationships." Oceania 67.2 (1996): 127- 139. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 24 Apr. 2010.Donaldson, Mike. “The End of Time?: Aboriginal Temporality and the British Invasion of Australia.” Time & Society (1996): 5.2:187-207.Manning, Corinne, "'A Helping White Hand' : Assimilation, Welfare and Victoria's Transitional Aboriginal Housing Policy." Labour History 87 (2004): 43 pars. Web. 24 Apr. 2010. <http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/lab/87/manning .html>. Myers, Fred R. “Emotions and the Self: A Theory of Personhood and Political Order among Pintupi Aborigines.” Ethos. Vol. 7, No. 4, 343-370. (Winter, 1979). Jstor. Web. 21 Apr 2010. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/640015> “Rock Art—Page 3.” Aboriginal Art Online. 2000. Web. 17 April 2010. < http://www. aboriginalartonline.com/art/rock3.php>. Smith, Alexander N. "History." Australian Aborigines. Pomona College. Web. 23 April 2010. <http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/Other%20student%20web %20sites/ Alex%20 N%20Smith/aborigines/history.htm>. Wade, Nicholas. "In Aborigine DNA, Scientists Chart Single Early Migration to Australia." San Diego Union-Tribune 17 May 2007: n. pag. Web. 23 Apr 2010. <http://archives.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070517/news_ 1c17aborigin.html>. Wagelie, Jennifer. "X-ray Style in Arnhem Land Rock Art". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. October 2002. Web. 24 April 2010. <http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/xray/hd_xray.htm>. Works Cited
Editor's Notes
100 wordsMost of what has been learned of Aboriginal culture has been tainted by the colonial perspective of seeing the Aborigines as Other, and more recent research has tried to correct those biases. Migration Route Map from http://archives.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/ 20070517/news_1c17aborigin.html
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75 wordsStencil art is the dominant style: created by the artist blowing ochre mixed with water from his mouth aerosol-like over an object held against the rock. Flat objects thus result in a clearly defined outline, while rounded or bulbous items permitted underspray and a blurred outline.Hands are the most common motif (as in many other Australian rock art examples), but stencil boomerangs and weapons are also prominent. One of these is the so-called "lil-lil" (circled), a club shaped like a boomeerang with a hump on its reverse. These are different to all any other known lil-lils (which normally have the humpon the forward surface of the club). Red and mauve ochres (haematite, with some magnesium content) are the predominant colours, with a small amount of yellow (limonite, hydrated iron oxide), black (pyrolusite, manganese dioxide) and white (kaolin clay). White appears to be a more recent development, often being applied over the other colours. The pigments do not fade with age, and have been radio-carbon dated to about 3,500 years ago. Similar ochre finds in nearby Kennif Cave have been dated to 18,000 years and are among the oldest in Australia. Some off the hand stencils are distorted, and thought to be 'signal' stencils, a form of stenciled sign language. Two lil-lils and adult hand-stencils around a small hole in the wall high above the rock-fall area (picture on the right) are thought to be burial art, since a bark burial cylinder containing the remains of a child was removed from a nearby hole by an early European visitor to the gorge.—from Dr. Chris KirtleyLecturer in Bio-engineering - Curtin University of Technology, http://www.rupestre.net/tracce/carnarv.html
108 wordsTo create an X-ray image, the artist begins by painting a silhouette of the figure, often in white, and then adding the internal details in red or yellow. For red, yellow, and white paints, the artist uses natural ocher pigments mined from mineral deposits, while black is drived from charcoal. Early X-ray images depict the backbone, ribs, and internal organs of humans and animals. Later examples also include features such as muscle masses, body fat, optic nerves, and breast milk in women. Some works created after European contact even show rifles with bullets visible inside them. X-ray paintings occur primarily in the shallow caves and rock shelters in the western part of Arnhem Land in northern Australia. One of the best known galleries of X-ray painting is at Ubirr, which served as a camping place during the annual wet season. Similar X-ray paintings are found throughout the region, including the site of Injaluk near the community of Gunbalanya (also called Oenpelli), whose contemporary Aboriginal artists continue to create works in the X-ray tradition.from Wagelie, Jennifer. "X-ray style in Arnhem Land Rock Art". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/xray/hd_xray.htm (October 2002)
73 wordsImage from http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3601470
Image and information from http://org.elon.edu/australia/toolart.html
Image and info from New York MET Exhibition of Contemporary Aboriginal Art.