Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a continent and country located south of Asia between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, with Canberra as its capital. It has a land area of 7.7 million square kilometers and a population of approximately 20 million, primarily comprising Aborigines as the native people. Historically, Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770, and it has since developed into a modern industrial nation with significant agricultural production.

2. - What is the capital of Australia?- What is the capital of Australia?
a. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberraa. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberra
- Which city is the oldest and largest?- Which city is the oldest and largest?
a. Canberraa. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwinb. Sydney c. Darwin
- Which is a popular Australian animal?- Which is a popular Australian animal?
a. bear b. kangaroo c. foxa. bear b. kangaroo c. fox
- Who are the Australian natives- Who are the Australian natives
a. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indiansa. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indians
- Who discovered Australia?- Who discovered Australia?
a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clarka. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark
- What is the official Language in Australia?- What is the official Language in Australia?
a. English b. German c. Spaina. English b. German c. Spain

3. Australia is situated south of Asia, between the Pacific and
the Indian Oceans. Australia is a continent, a country and
an island at the same time. Australia is located in the
southern hemisphere.

4.  OFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of AustraliaOFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of Australia
 CAPITAL: CanberraCAPITAL: Canberra
 TOTAL AREA: 7,700,000 sq.kmTOTAL AREA: 7,700,000 sq.km
 POPULATION: 20 million peoplePOPULATION: 20 million people
 HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor-HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor-
GeneralGeneral
 FORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchyFORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy
 PORTS: Sydney, Melbourne, BrisbanePORTS: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane
 LONGEST RIVER: the Darling (2,740 km)LONGEST RIVER: the Darling (2,740 km)
 HIGHEST POINT: Mount Kosciusko (2,230 m)HIGHEST POINT: Mount Kosciusko (2,230 m)
 NATURAL RESOURCES: coal, zink, nickel, gold, woolNATURAL RESOURCES: coal, zink, nickel, gold, wool
 NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Australian Day , 16 January (1788)NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Australian Day , 16 January (1788)
 MONEY: basic unit – Australian dollarMONEY: basic unit – Australian dollar
 NATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kangaroo and EmuNATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kangaroo and Emu
 NATIONAL ANTHEM: “Waltzing Matilda”NATIONAL ANTHEM: “Waltzing Matilda”

5. Captain James Cook discovered Australia in
1770. He was sent to discover the huge
land that many people believed was south
of the equator. He landed south of present
day Sydney in New South Wales. He
claimed this part of the land for the King of
England.
In 1851 gold was discovered about
300 km west of Sydney. People rushed
to the gold fields to find their fortunes.
This attracted robbers called
bushrangers.

6. The Aborigines
are the Australian
natives that had
been living there
for thousands of
years before the
first Europeans
came to Australia
in the 1600s.

7. Australia's coat of arms – the official
emblem of the Australian Government –
was granted by George V in 1912. The
arms consist of a shield containing the
badges of the six states. The supporters
are native Australian fauna – a kangaroo
and an emu. A yellow-flowered native
plant, wattle, also appears in the design.
The flag of Australia is the only one to
fly over a whole continent. The small
Union Jack represents the historical
link with Britain, the large seven-
pointed star represents the six States
and Territories, and the small stars
from the Southern Cross – a
prominent feature of the southern
hemisphere night sky.

8. Canberra is the capital ofCanberra is the capital of Australia.Australia. It is very young city.It is very young city.
Population is aboutPopulation is about 310,000310,000 people.people.
Capitol Hill Canberra Fountain

9. Capital ofCapital of New South WalesNew South Wales..
Leading industrial city.Leading industrial city.
Population:Population: 3,200,0003,200,000
peoplepeople..
St. Maria Cathedral
The Harbour Bridge
Sydney
Sydney AMP Tower
Opera House

10. Capital ofCapital of VictoriaVictoria. The. The
world’s most livable city.world’s most livable city.
Population:Population: 3.200.0003.200.000
Train Station
Melbourne Bridge
Old House

11. Capital ofCapital of QueenslandQueensland. It is a year-round vocation. It is a year-round vocation
place. Population is aboutplace. Population is about 1,400,0001,400,000 people.people.
Brisbane Bridge
Brisbane Skyscrapers
Brisbane

12. Capital ofCapital of South AustraliaSouth Australia. A. A
pretty and industrial city.pretty and industrial city.
Population:Population: 1,100,0001,100,000 people.people.
Victoria Square Fountain
Gold Beach
Adelaide

13. Capital ofCapital of Western AustraliaWestern Australia..
One of the best climates inOne of the best climates in
Australia. Population:Australia. Population:
1.200.0001.200.000 people.people.
King’s Park
Perth Skyscrapers

14. Capital of island-stateCapital of island-state
TasmaniaTasmania. Winters are. Winters are
very cold. Population ofvery cold. Population of
aboutabout 200,000200,000..
Bay of Fires
Coles BayRemarkable Cave
Lavender Farm

15. Warumbungle NP
Crowdy Bay NP
Crowdy Bay NP
Cockatoo NP

16. It’s the world’s largest coral reef (over 2000 km). ItIt’s the world’s largest coral reef (over 2000 km). It
stretches along the east coast ofstretches along the east coast of Queensland.Queensland. It’sIt’s
made up of over 2900 individualmade up of over 2900 individual
reefs very closereefs very close
to each otherto each other..

17. Australians really love
nature. They try to protect
their nature and their
animals.

18. BritishBritish AustralianAustralian
barbecuebarbecue barbiebarbie
kangarookangaroo rooroo
mosquitomosquito mozziemozzie
chickenchicken chookchook
candycandy lollielollie
slippersslippers thongsthongs
TVTV tellietellie
girlgirl sheilasheila
formform yearyear
sheepsheep jumbuckjumbuck
cinemacinema picturespictures
postboxpostbox letterboxletterbox
trainerstrainers runnersrunners
freewayfreeway main roadmain road

19. The First people in Australia were Aborigines. They arrived there about 12,000The First people in Australia were Aborigines. They arrived there about 12,000
years before from southern Asia. They had very rich forms of art, painting,years before from southern Asia. They had very rich forms of art, painting,
song, poetry and mythology. The lives of aborigines stayed almost the samesong, poetry and mythology. The lives of aborigines stayed almost the same
for thousands of years until the Europeans came to live in Australia in 1778.for thousands of years until the Europeans came to live in Australia in 1778.
In 1770 J. Cook landed in eastern Australia and declared that it belonged toIn 1770 J. Cook landed in eastern Australia and declared that it belonged to
Britain. In 1778, the British government began sending the first prisoners toBritain. In 1778, the British government began sending the first prisoners to
Australia. Overtime many people arrived from Britain and Europe. Life wasAustralia. Overtime many people arrived from Britain and Europe. Life was
difficult. There was very little water and the climate was very hard.difficult. There was very little water and the climate was very hard.
The Europeans suffered a lot in Australia but the Aborigines suffered a lot more.The Europeans suffered a lot in Australia but the Aborigines suffered a lot more.
Europeans stole their land and killed thousand of Aborigines. They alsoEuropeans stole their land and killed thousand of Aborigines. They also
brought new diseases with them. In parts of Australia, not one Aboriginebrought new diseases with them. In parts of Australia, not one Aborigine
survived. Today aborigines continue to live in Australia but there culture insurvived. Today aborigines continue to live in Australia but there culture in
under threat. In 1770, there were about 300,000 Aborigines. Now, there areunder threat. In 1770, there were about 300,000 Aborigines. Now, there are
120,000. It is becoming harder and harder for them to continue their120,000. It is becoming harder and harder for them to continue their
traditional way to live.traditional way to live.
Today Australia is a modern, industrial country, independent from Britain sinceToday Australia is a modern, industrial country, independent from Britain since
1931. The Commonwealth of Australia consists of 6 states and two provinces.1931. The Commonwealth of Australia consists of 6 states and two provinces.
It is the world’s biggest producer of wool, bauxite and important producer ofIt is the world’s biggest producer of wool, bauxite and important producer of
wheat, meat, sugar and fruit.wheat, meat, sugar and fruit.

20. What do these numbers and dates refer to?What do these numbers and dates refer to?
For example:For example:
12,000 years ago:12,000 years ago: first people arrived in Australiafirst people arrived in Australia
120,000120,000 19701970 300.000300.000 7,700,0007,700,000
20,000,00020,000,000 19781978 66 19311931

21. - What is the capital of Australia?- What is the capital of Australia?
a. Sydneya. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberrab. Melbourne c. Canberra
- Which city is the oldest and largest?- Which city is the oldest and largest?
a. Canberraa. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwinb. Sydney c. Darwin
- Which is a popular Australian animal?- Which is a popular Australian animal?
a. beara. bear b. kangaroo c. foxb. kangaroo c. fox
- Who are the Australian natives?- Who are the Australian natives?
a. Eskimosa. Eskimos b. Aboriginesb. Aborigines c. Indiansc. Indians
- Who discovered Australia?- Who discovered Australia?
a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clarka. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark
- What is the official Language in Australia?- What is the official Language in Australia?
a. English b. German c. Spaina. English b. German c. Spain

22. HobartHobart
PerthPerth
AdelaideAdelaide
VictoriaVictoria
MelbourneMelbourne
SydneySydney
New South
Wales
New South
Wales
South
Australia
South
Australia
BrisbaneBrisbane
TasmaniaTasmania
Western
Australia
Western
Australia
QueenslandQueensland

23. HobartHobart
PerthPerth
AdelaideAdelaide
VictoriaVictoriaMelbourneMelbourne
SydneySydney New South
Wales
New South
Wales
South
Australia
South
Australia
BrisbaneBrisbane
TasmaniaTasmania
Western
Australia
Western
Australia
QueenslandQueensland

24. Tell about Australia using the chartTell about Australia using the chart
 Geographical locationGeographical location:: … south of Asia, between …… south of Asia, between …
and … Oceans. …in the southern hemisphere.and … Oceans. …in the southern hemisphere.
 Capital:Capital: ……
 Total area:Total area: … square kelometres.… square kelometres.
 Population:Population: …people.…people.
 Native Australians:Native Australians: ……
 Principal towns:Principal towns: … Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane.… Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane.
 World’s famous sights:World’s famous sights: ……
 Principal industries:Principal industries: … wool, metals and mineral… wool, metals and mineral
producer.producer.
 Head of StateHead of State … Queen … represented by …… Queen … represented by …
 Animals:Animals: ……
 National emblems:National emblems: ……

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