SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Audience Theorists
By Alex Knights
1.) Clark et al
Audience Research
What he believed
• He stated that if you are in the media industry it
is important to conduct regular research on your
desired audience in order to tailor you media
product to their eexpectations.
• This can be done in a range of ways such as
audience interviews and feedback- or simple
surveys.
John Hartley
Audience Relations
What he believed
• Hartley accepted that it is very important to talk
to audiences, but, it is also very worthwhile to
work as one with the audience in order to enter a
relation with them as well as to represent their
views.
Julian McDougall
Audience and the online age
What he believed
• McDougall believes that the online age offers a
range of internet tools to people, this makes it
difficult to identify a particular audience, or to
categorise people into one certain audience.
• However, he does believe that audiences can
make sense of media products and are able to
give them meanings.

More Related Content

Similar to Audience Theorists- Clark, Hartley, McDougall

Public Engagement with Research - Music
Public Engagement with Research - Music Public Engagement with Research - Music
Public Engagement with Research - Music
Jamie Gallagher
 
Media Theory - Audience Representation Narrative Genre
Media Theory - Audience Representation Narrative GenreMedia Theory - Audience Representation Narrative Genre
Media Theory - Audience Representation Narrative Genre
MissMoore866
 
Audience for section 1b
Audience for section 1bAudience for section 1b
Audience for section 1b
hasnmedia
 
L4A&1
L4A&1L4A&1
1. an introduction to audiences
1. an introduction to audiences1. an introduction to audiences
1. an introduction to audiences
Mike Gunn
 
LT7058 Events Marketing -Lecture Week 5
LT7058 Events Marketing -Lecture Week 5LT7058 Events Marketing -Lecture Week 5
LT7058 Events Marketing -Lecture Week 5
Thomas Lunt
 
Presentation: Successful Citizen Engagement
Presentation: Successful Citizen EngagementPresentation: Successful Citizen Engagement
Presentation: Successful Citizen Engagement
IdeaScale
 
Clark, John Hartley & Julian McDougall's view on Audience
Clark, John Hartley & Julian McDougall's view on Audience Clark, John Hartley & Julian McDougall's view on Audience
Clark, John Hartley & Julian McDougall's view on Audience
6469959701
 
Engaging researcher introduction participant toolkit 12 07-2012
Engaging researcher introduction participant toolkit 12 07-2012Engaging researcher introduction participant toolkit 12 07-2012
Engaging researcher introduction participant toolkit 12 07-2012
Emma Gillaspy
 
Audience theory
Audience theoryAudience theory
Audience theory
Annika Laws-Walsh
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
Emma Leslie
 
Critical Responses Presentation
Critical Responses PresentationCritical Responses Presentation
Critical Responses Presentation
Craig Cassidy
 
The power behind images advertisement discourse
The power behind images advertisement discourseThe power behind images advertisement discourse
The power behind images advertisement discourse
Azam Almubarki
 
Cluetrain and beyond for corporate communications and public relations
Cluetrain and beyond for corporate communications and public relationsCluetrain and beyond for corporate communications and public relations
Cluetrain and beyond for corporate communications and public relations
Stuart Bruce
 
Audience theorists
Audience theoristsAudience theorists
Audience theorists
emilyeblyth
 
Chapter 3 - Convergence and Integrated Communication
Chapter 3 - Convergence and Integrated CommunicationChapter 3 - Convergence and Integrated Communication
Chapter 3 - Convergence and Integrated Communication
jbraun128
 
Emerging Participatory Research Methods for Digital Health Communications
Emerging Participatory Research Methods for Digital Health CommunicationsEmerging Participatory Research Methods for Digital Health Communications
Emerging Participatory Research Methods for Digital Health Communications
Alex Bornkessel
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
Maisie Bloor
 
Fellows annotated
Fellows annotatedFellows annotated
Fellows annotated
Jamie Gallagher
 
Pathways to Impact and Public Engagement
Pathways to Impact and Public Engagement Pathways to Impact and Public Engagement
Pathways to Impact and Public Engagement
Jamie Gallagher
 

Similar to Audience Theorists- Clark, Hartley, McDougall (20)

Public Engagement with Research - Music
Public Engagement with Research - Music Public Engagement with Research - Music
Public Engagement with Research - Music
 
Media Theory - Audience Representation Narrative Genre
Media Theory - Audience Representation Narrative GenreMedia Theory - Audience Representation Narrative Genre
Media Theory - Audience Representation Narrative Genre
 
Audience for section 1b
Audience for section 1bAudience for section 1b
Audience for section 1b
 
L4A&1
L4A&1L4A&1
L4A&1
 
1. an introduction to audiences
1. an introduction to audiences1. an introduction to audiences
1. an introduction to audiences
 
LT7058 Events Marketing -Lecture Week 5
LT7058 Events Marketing -Lecture Week 5LT7058 Events Marketing -Lecture Week 5
LT7058 Events Marketing -Lecture Week 5
 
Presentation: Successful Citizen Engagement
Presentation: Successful Citizen EngagementPresentation: Successful Citizen Engagement
Presentation: Successful Citizen Engagement
 
Clark, John Hartley & Julian McDougall's view on Audience
Clark, John Hartley & Julian McDougall's view on Audience Clark, John Hartley & Julian McDougall's view on Audience
Clark, John Hartley & Julian McDougall's view on Audience
 
Engaging researcher introduction participant toolkit 12 07-2012
Engaging researcher introduction participant toolkit 12 07-2012Engaging researcher introduction participant toolkit 12 07-2012
Engaging researcher introduction participant toolkit 12 07-2012
 
Audience theory
Audience theoryAudience theory
Audience theory
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Critical Responses Presentation
Critical Responses PresentationCritical Responses Presentation
Critical Responses Presentation
 
The power behind images advertisement discourse
The power behind images advertisement discourseThe power behind images advertisement discourse
The power behind images advertisement discourse
 
Cluetrain and beyond for corporate communications and public relations
Cluetrain and beyond for corporate communications and public relationsCluetrain and beyond for corporate communications and public relations
Cluetrain and beyond for corporate communications and public relations
 
Audience theorists
Audience theoristsAudience theorists
Audience theorists
 
Chapter 3 - Convergence and Integrated Communication
Chapter 3 - Convergence and Integrated CommunicationChapter 3 - Convergence and Integrated Communication
Chapter 3 - Convergence and Integrated Communication
 
Emerging Participatory Research Methods for Digital Health Communications
Emerging Participatory Research Methods for Digital Health CommunicationsEmerging Participatory Research Methods for Digital Health Communications
Emerging Participatory Research Methods for Digital Health Communications
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Fellows annotated
Fellows annotatedFellows annotated
Fellows annotated
 
Pathways to Impact and Public Engagement
Pathways to Impact and Public Engagement Pathways to Impact and Public Engagement
Pathways to Impact and Public Engagement
 

Recently uploaded

ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxAssessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Kavitha Krishnan
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
IreneSebastianRueco1
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
Dr. Shivangi Singh Parihar
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
RitikBhardwaj56
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICTSmart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
simonomuemu
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
ak6969907
 
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments UnitDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
chanes7
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
 
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxAssessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICTSmart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
 
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
 
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments UnitDigital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 

Audience Theorists- Clark, Hartley, McDougall

  • 2. 1.) Clark et al Audience Research
  • 3. What he believed • He stated that if you are in the media industry it is important to conduct regular research on your desired audience in order to tailor you media product to their eexpectations. • This can be done in a range of ways such as audience interviews and feedback- or simple surveys.
  • 5. What he believed • Hartley accepted that it is very important to talk to audiences, but, it is also very worthwhile to work as one with the audience in order to enter a relation with them as well as to represent their views.
  • 7. What he believed • McDougall believes that the online age offers a range of internet tools to people, this makes it difficult to identify a particular audience, or to categorise people into one certain audience. • However, he does believe that audiences can make sense of media products and are able to give them meanings.