1. Asthma management according to GINA guidelines involves using quick-relief medication as needed and stepping up controller treatment as needed to gain symptom control. 2. For a newly diagnosed asthma patient presenting with symptoms, the first choice of treatment would be an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) controller taken regularly along with a short-acting beta agonist (SABA) reliever as needed. 3. When choosing an inhaler, the preferred option is an ICS-formoterol combination for both maintenance and relief, as this has been shown to reduce exacerbation risk compared to using a separate ICS controller and SABA reliever.