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ASSOCIATION
GROUP 2
AGNES D. FABILLAR
Introduction:
What usually comes to mind when we hear a word? We response and associate the
word we hear. Word association is a method of testing respondents' opinions and perceptions by
giving them a word or phrase and requesting that they respond with the first word that comes in to
their head when they hear or see it.
Objectives:
1. To be able to define word association
2. Identify words that could be associate with stimulus and response words
3. Create an example of word association
A word association is a relationship between a word and another words that
show the semantic relationship among these words.
A word association appears when there is a,
√Stimulus word-a words which a subject reacts
√Response word- Words that appears in mind firstly after
reading/hearing the stimulus word.
The stimulus word and response words have various semantic relationships. The
relationship between the stimulus word and the response word can be analyzed by
the semantic relations, such as;
•Synonym
Ex. Woe-unhappiness, sorrow, grief, sadness
•Antonym
Ex. grief - joy, happiness
•Hypernym
Ex. Color- red and so on
•Hyponym
Ex. Glimpse, stare, gaze
Meara (2009: 6) states that word associations consist of two types, namely;
(1) paradigmatic associations and
(2) syntagmatic associations.
In paradigmatic associations, the stimulus word makan (eat) will be responded by minum (drink).
In the syntagmatic association, the stimulus word makan (eat) will be responded by nasi (rice).
In this regard, Playfoot (2018: 622) suggests that word association analysis can be associated by;
word frequency effects-concrete/abstract properties, word classes, and categories
that are often considered to be responses (paradigmatic and syntagmatic) to provide a deeper
understanding regarding the structure and the dynamics of the lexicon.
THANK YOU
AND
GOD BLESS
US ALL!!!

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ASSOCIATION-2-PPT.pptx

  • 2. Introduction: What usually comes to mind when we hear a word? We response and associate the word we hear. Word association is a method of testing respondents' opinions and perceptions by giving them a word or phrase and requesting that they respond with the first word that comes in to their head when they hear or see it. Objectives: 1. To be able to define word association 2. Identify words that could be associate with stimulus and response words 3. Create an example of word association
  • 3. A word association is a relationship between a word and another words that show the semantic relationship among these words. A word association appears when there is a, √Stimulus word-a words which a subject reacts √Response word- Words that appears in mind firstly after reading/hearing the stimulus word.
  • 4. The stimulus word and response words have various semantic relationships. The relationship between the stimulus word and the response word can be analyzed by the semantic relations, such as; •Synonym Ex. Woe-unhappiness, sorrow, grief, sadness •Antonym Ex. grief - joy, happiness •Hypernym Ex. Color- red and so on •Hyponym Ex. Glimpse, stare, gaze
  • 5. Meara (2009: 6) states that word associations consist of two types, namely; (1) paradigmatic associations and (2) syntagmatic associations. In paradigmatic associations, the stimulus word makan (eat) will be responded by minum (drink). In the syntagmatic association, the stimulus word makan (eat) will be responded by nasi (rice). In this regard, Playfoot (2018: 622) suggests that word association analysis can be associated by; word frequency effects-concrete/abstract properties, word classes, and categories that are often considered to be responses (paradigmatic and syntagmatic) to provide a deeper understanding regarding the structure and the dynamics of the lexicon.