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ED 505 
Fall 02 2014 
Carmen Martin
 Assistive Technology 
(AT) is any tool, 
program, device & 
associated services that 
help a students to reach 
the desired learning 
outcomes given a 
particular disability. 
 Underutilized for a 
variety of reasons. 
 Americans with 
Disabilities Act ( ADA ) 
 Section 508 of the 
Rehabilitation Act 
 Assistive Technology Act 
of 1998 
 Individuals with 
Disabilities Education 
Improvement Act of 
2004 (IDEA ’04)
Devices 
 AT can be simple to 
complex & inexpensive 
to very costly. 
breakingdownwallsbuildingbridges.blogspot. 
com
Services 
 Services include 
assistance with and 
support of the selection, 
acquisition, or use of any 
assistive technology 
device. 
 This includes the 
following: 
 Evaluate student’s need for a 
device 
 Buying, leasing, or acquiring the 
equipment or hard/software 
 Selecting, fitting, adapting, 
repairing, or replacing the 
device. 
 Coordinating the use of a device. 
 Providing training and/or 
technical assistance to the 
student, family, teachers, and all 
or others who interact with the 
student and needs the 
knowledge.
Infrared Hearing Aid Loop 
Systemswww.arc.net.nz 
The Sign Language Ring | At The Rimattherimmm.blogspot.com 
Hearing, Speech, and Language Impaired 
FM Systems, Infrared Systems, Induction Loop Systems, 
One-to-One Communicators, etc.
www.visual-techconnection.com 
Seeing Impaired 
Video Magnifiers, Braille, Optical Character Recognition Systems, 
Speech Systems, Magnification Programs for the Computer Screen 
www.atarizona.com 
www.petit-prince-collection.com 
atwiki.assistivetech.net
Learning Disabled 
Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Dyslexia, ADD/ADHD, and Executive Functioning 
AT: Electronic Worksheets, Text to voice, Digital Pens, Graphic Organizers 
Portable Word Processors, Word Prediction Software, APP such as phonetic 
spelling software, Audio Books, graph paper, pencil grips, etc. 
theinnovativeeducator.blogspot.com 
wvats.cedwvu.org 
Dysgraphia - etec.ctlt.ubc.ca 
Dyslexia - oraclecharterschool.org
Physically Disabled 
blog.amsvans.com www.rifton.com 
Autism Spectrum, Paraplegia, Quadriplegia, Multiple Sclerosis, Hemiplegia, 
Cerebral Palsy, Dystrophy, Polio, absent limb/reduced limb function, etc.
School & IEP 
 Each schools must establish and 
follow a systematic plan to 
ensure that AT is considered for 
each student with a disability. 
The school is also responsible 
for the cost of the devices and 
services. 
 It is the responsibility of the IEP 
(Individual Education Plan) 
team to determine if AT devices 
and services are needed to 
accomplish the student’s goals 
and objectives. 
Team & Approach 
 The Team should be made up of 
everyone who works with a student 
 Issues the Team must consider are l 
 Functioning Level 
 Strengths & Weaknesses 
 Previously used strategies and 
accommodations. 
 Use of AT devices and services 
 Also, it is important for the team to 
consider in what areas the focus will be 
on REMEDIATION (providing 
additional instruction, training, or 
coaching to help a student improve his 
or her performance) or 
COMPENSATION (using technology or 
other strategies to make up for 
difficulties performing specific tasks).
 In the implementation of AT Devices and Services, the 
first step is the selection of a sub-group from the IEP 
team, those who will be most impacted/involved with 
the AT, called the “Assistive Technology Team”. 
 The Assistive Technology Team then develops a plan that 
includes: 
 Contact person for coordinating efforts 
 Implementation Team members and their roles 
 AT devices and services used 
 How AT will be used in home, school, and community 
environments 
 AT training for student, teachers, and parents 
 How AT will be monitored and evaluated
Feedback & Observation 
 As soon as implementation of 
AT has begun, information 
must be gathered so 
informed decisions about 
what is working can be made 
by the Implementation Team. 
 Information should include: 
 Student feedback 
 Observations 
 Performance data 
 The Implementation Team must 
monitor the AT devices and services over 
time to determine it’s effectiveness. 
 The Implementation Team must 
consider possible explanations if the AT 
devices/services are not effective and 
then continue attempts to find more 
suitable AT for the student. 
 If the AT has been found to be 
beneficial, ongoing monitoring is 
necessary to determine whether the 
assistive technology: 
 Is used routinely with continued 
success 
 Is only used intermittently, which 
raises questions about the actual 
benefits 
 Is abandoned at some point
American Foundation for the Blind. (2014). Assistive Technology. Retrieved on 
[11/01/2014] from http://www.af b.org/info/living-with-vision-loss/using-technology/ 
assistive-technology/123 
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association . (2014) Hearing Assistive 
Technology. Retrieved on [11/01/2014] from 
http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Hearing-Assistive-Technology/ 
Family Center on Technology and Disability. (2014). Assistive Technology Laws: 
Retrieved on [11/01/2014) from http://www.fctd.info/resources/techlaws.php 
National Center for Learning Disabilities. (2014). Assistive Technology. Retrieved on 
{11/01/2014] from http://www.ncld.org/students-disabilities/assistive-technology-education 
The IRIS Center for Training Enhancements. (2010). Assistive Technology: An 
Overview. Retrieved on [11/01/2014] from 
http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/at /

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Assistive technology

  • 1. ED 505 Fall 02 2014 Carmen Martin
  • 2.  Assistive Technology (AT) is any tool, program, device & associated services that help a students to reach the desired learning outcomes given a particular disability.  Underutilized for a variety of reasons.  Americans with Disabilities Act ( ADA )  Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act  Assistive Technology Act of 1998  Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA ’04)
  • 3. Devices  AT can be simple to complex & inexpensive to very costly. breakingdownwallsbuildingbridges.blogspot. com
  • 4. Services  Services include assistance with and support of the selection, acquisition, or use of any assistive technology device.  This includes the following:  Evaluate student’s need for a device  Buying, leasing, or acquiring the equipment or hard/software  Selecting, fitting, adapting, repairing, or replacing the device.  Coordinating the use of a device.  Providing training and/or technical assistance to the student, family, teachers, and all or others who interact with the student and needs the knowledge.
  • 5. Infrared Hearing Aid Loop Systemswww.arc.net.nz The Sign Language Ring | At The Rimattherimmm.blogspot.com Hearing, Speech, and Language Impaired FM Systems, Infrared Systems, Induction Loop Systems, One-to-One Communicators, etc.
  • 6. www.visual-techconnection.com Seeing Impaired Video Magnifiers, Braille, Optical Character Recognition Systems, Speech Systems, Magnification Programs for the Computer Screen www.atarizona.com www.petit-prince-collection.com atwiki.assistivetech.net
  • 7. Learning Disabled Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Dyslexia, ADD/ADHD, and Executive Functioning AT: Electronic Worksheets, Text to voice, Digital Pens, Graphic Organizers Portable Word Processors, Word Prediction Software, APP such as phonetic spelling software, Audio Books, graph paper, pencil grips, etc. theinnovativeeducator.blogspot.com wvats.cedwvu.org Dysgraphia - etec.ctlt.ubc.ca Dyslexia - oraclecharterschool.org
  • 8. Physically Disabled blog.amsvans.com www.rifton.com Autism Spectrum, Paraplegia, Quadriplegia, Multiple Sclerosis, Hemiplegia, Cerebral Palsy, Dystrophy, Polio, absent limb/reduced limb function, etc.
  • 9. School & IEP  Each schools must establish and follow a systematic plan to ensure that AT is considered for each student with a disability. The school is also responsible for the cost of the devices and services.  It is the responsibility of the IEP (Individual Education Plan) team to determine if AT devices and services are needed to accomplish the student’s goals and objectives. Team & Approach  The Team should be made up of everyone who works with a student  Issues the Team must consider are l  Functioning Level  Strengths & Weaknesses  Previously used strategies and accommodations.  Use of AT devices and services  Also, it is important for the team to consider in what areas the focus will be on REMEDIATION (providing additional instruction, training, or coaching to help a student improve his or her performance) or COMPENSATION (using technology or other strategies to make up for difficulties performing specific tasks).
  • 10.  In the implementation of AT Devices and Services, the first step is the selection of a sub-group from the IEP team, those who will be most impacted/involved with the AT, called the “Assistive Technology Team”.  The Assistive Technology Team then develops a plan that includes:  Contact person for coordinating efforts  Implementation Team members and their roles  AT devices and services used  How AT will be used in home, school, and community environments  AT training for student, teachers, and parents  How AT will be monitored and evaluated
  • 11. Feedback & Observation  As soon as implementation of AT has begun, information must be gathered so informed decisions about what is working can be made by the Implementation Team.  Information should include:  Student feedback  Observations  Performance data  The Implementation Team must monitor the AT devices and services over time to determine it’s effectiveness.  The Implementation Team must consider possible explanations if the AT devices/services are not effective and then continue attempts to find more suitable AT for the student.  If the AT has been found to be beneficial, ongoing monitoring is necessary to determine whether the assistive technology:  Is used routinely with continued success  Is only used intermittently, which raises questions about the actual benefits  Is abandoned at some point
  • 12. American Foundation for the Blind. (2014). Assistive Technology. Retrieved on [11/01/2014] from http://www.af b.org/info/living-with-vision-loss/using-technology/ assistive-technology/123 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association . (2014) Hearing Assistive Technology. Retrieved on [11/01/2014] from http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Hearing-Assistive-Technology/ Family Center on Technology and Disability. (2014). Assistive Technology Laws: Retrieved on [11/01/2014) from http://www.fctd.info/resources/techlaws.php National Center for Learning Disabilities. (2014). Assistive Technology. Retrieved on {11/01/2014] from http://www.ncld.org/students-disabilities/assistive-technology-education The IRIS Center for Training Enhancements. (2010). Assistive Technology: An Overview. Retrieved on [11/01/2014] from http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/at /

Editor's Notes

  1. The reasons AT are underutilized include 1. teachers lack a “vision to provide”, 2. teachers lack the experiences and knowledge of AT, 3. AT tends to be only considered for visual/physical disabilities. ADA - insists that people with disabilities be given equal access to public education, transportation, recreation. Title III addresses public accommodations that may be provided by private schools and Title IV addresses assistive technology. Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act requires that all electronic and information technologies developed and used by any Federal government agency must be accessible to people with disabilities. This includes websites, video and audio tapes, electronic books, televised programs, and other such media. Individuals with disabilities may still have to use special hardware and/or software to access the resources. The Assistive Technology Act, also known as the “Tech Act” provides funds to states to support three types of programs: (1) the establishment of assistive technology (AT) demonstration centers, information centers, equipment loan facilities, referral services, and other consumer-oriented programs; (2) protection and advocacy services to help people with disabilities and their families, as they attempt to access the services for which they are eligible; (3) Federal/state programs to provide low interest loans and other alternative financing options to help people with disabilities purchase needed assistive technology. IDEA ’04 Education for All Handicapped Children Act, or the EHA, guaranteed that eligible children and youth with disabilities would have a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) available to them, designed to meet their unique educational needs.
  2. Student feedback to determine does the student like the AT and does the student feel that it is helping? Does the student see the point in the AT? Observations to determine if the student is using the AT? Is the student engaged and interested? Performance data to determine does the AT help the student perform the task?