2. Assistive Technology
(AT) is any tool,
program, device &
associated services that
help a students to reach
the desired learning
outcomes given a
particular disability.
Underutilized for a
variety of reasons.
Americans with
Disabilities Act ( ADA )
Section 508 of the
Rehabilitation Act
Assistive Technology Act
of 1998
Individuals with
Disabilities Education
Improvement Act of
2004 (IDEA ’04)
3. Devices
AT can be simple to
complex & inexpensive
to very costly.
breakingdownwallsbuildingbridges.blogspot.
com
4. Services
Services include
assistance with and
support of the selection,
acquisition, or use of any
assistive technology
device.
This includes the
following:
Evaluate student’s need for a
device
Buying, leasing, or acquiring the
equipment or hard/software
Selecting, fitting, adapting,
repairing, or replacing the
device.
Coordinating the use of a device.
Providing training and/or
technical assistance to the
student, family, teachers, and all
or others who interact with the
student and needs the
knowledge.
5. Infrared Hearing Aid Loop
Systemswww.arc.net.nz
The Sign Language Ring | At The Rimattherimmm.blogspot.com
Hearing, Speech, and Language Impaired
FM Systems, Infrared Systems, Induction Loop Systems,
One-to-One Communicators, etc.
6. www.visual-techconnection.com
Seeing Impaired
Video Magnifiers, Braille, Optical Character Recognition Systems,
Speech Systems, Magnification Programs for the Computer Screen
www.atarizona.com
www.petit-prince-collection.com
atwiki.assistivetech.net
7. Learning Disabled
Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Dyslexia, ADD/ADHD, and Executive Functioning
AT: Electronic Worksheets, Text to voice, Digital Pens, Graphic Organizers
Portable Word Processors, Word Prediction Software, APP such as phonetic
spelling software, Audio Books, graph paper, pencil grips, etc.
theinnovativeeducator.blogspot.com
wvats.cedwvu.org
Dysgraphia - etec.ctlt.ubc.ca
Dyslexia - oraclecharterschool.org
9. School & IEP
Each schools must establish and
follow a systematic plan to
ensure that AT is considered for
each student with a disability.
The school is also responsible
for the cost of the devices and
services.
It is the responsibility of the IEP
(Individual Education Plan)
team to determine if AT devices
and services are needed to
accomplish the student’s goals
and objectives.
Team & Approach
The Team should be made up of
everyone who works with a student
Issues the Team must consider are l
Functioning Level
Strengths & Weaknesses
Previously used strategies and
accommodations.
Use of AT devices and services
Also, it is important for the team to
consider in what areas the focus will be
on REMEDIATION (providing
additional instruction, training, or
coaching to help a student improve his
or her performance) or
COMPENSATION (using technology or
other strategies to make up for
difficulties performing specific tasks).
10. In the implementation of AT Devices and Services, the
first step is the selection of a sub-group from the IEP
team, those who will be most impacted/involved with
the AT, called the “Assistive Technology Team”.
The Assistive Technology Team then develops a plan that
includes:
Contact person for coordinating efforts
Implementation Team members and their roles
AT devices and services used
How AT will be used in home, school, and community
environments
AT training for student, teachers, and parents
How AT will be monitored and evaluated
11. Feedback & Observation
As soon as implementation of
AT has begun, information
must be gathered so
informed decisions about
what is working can be made
by the Implementation Team.
Information should include:
Student feedback
Observations
Performance data
The Implementation Team must
monitor the AT devices and services over
time to determine it’s effectiveness.
The Implementation Team must
consider possible explanations if the AT
devices/services are not effective and
then continue attempts to find more
suitable AT for the student.
If the AT has been found to be
beneficial, ongoing monitoring is
necessary to determine whether the
assistive technology:
Is used routinely with continued
success
Is only used intermittently, which
raises questions about the actual
benefits
Is abandoned at some point
12. American Foundation for the Blind. (2014). Assistive Technology. Retrieved on
[11/01/2014] from http://www.af b.org/info/living-with-vision-loss/using-technology/
assistive-technology/123
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association . (2014) Hearing Assistive
Technology. Retrieved on [11/01/2014] from
http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Hearing-Assistive-Technology/
Family Center on Technology and Disability. (2014). Assistive Technology Laws:
Retrieved on [11/01/2014) from http://www.fctd.info/resources/techlaws.php
National Center for Learning Disabilities. (2014). Assistive Technology. Retrieved on
{11/01/2014] from http://www.ncld.org/students-disabilities/assistive-technology-education
The IRIS Center for Training Enhancements. (2010). Assistive Technology: An
Overview. Retrieved on [11/01/2014] from
http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/at /
Editor's Notes
The reasons AT are underutilized include 1. teachers lack a “vision to provide”, 2. teachers lack the experiences and knowledge of AT, 3. AT tends to be only considered for visual/physical disabilities.
ADA - insists that people with disabilities be given equal access to public education, transportation, recreation. Title III addresses public accommodations that may be provided by private schools and Title IV addresses assistive technology.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act requires that all electronic and information technologies developed and used by any Federal government agency must be accessible to people with disabilities. This includes websites, video and audio tapes, electronic books, televised programs, and other such media. Individuals with disabilities may still have to use special hardware and/or software to access the resources.
The Assistive Technology Act, also known as the “Tech Act” provides funds to states to support three types of programs:
(1) the establishment of assistive technology (AT) demonstration centers, information centers, equipment loan facilities, referral services, and other consumer-oriented programs; (2) protection and advocacy services to help people with disabilities and their families, as they attempt to access the services for which they are eligible; (3) Federal/state programs to provide low interest loans and other alternative financing options to help people with disabilities purchase needed assistive technology.
IDEA ’04 Education for All Handicapped Children Act, or the EHA, guaranteed that eligible children and youth with disabilities would have a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) available to them, designed to meet their unique educational needs.
Student feedback to determine does the student like the AT and does the student feel that it is helping? Does the student see the point in the AT? Observations to determine if the student is using the AT? Is the student engaged and interested? Performance data to determine does the AT help the student perform the task?