This document summarizes biographical information about several scholars and provides examples of literary concepts: Tzvetan Todorov and Vladimir Propp were philosophers from Bulgaria and Russia respectively. Claude Levi-Strauss was a French anthropologist. Home Alone is used to illustrate the concepts of equilibrium, disequilibrium, and new equilibrium. Binary opposition and flashbacks are discussed and exemplified using the movies Edward Scissorhands and The Butterfly Effect. Stereotypes in movies are mentioned using the example of Enchanted.