The document provides an overview of computer hardware and operating systems, detailing types of computers such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and servers. It explains key hardware components including the CPU, RAM, storage options, and the motherboard, as well as the role of various operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux. It also outlines steps for assembling a computer and installing an operating system.

1. ASSEMBLING COMPUTER
HARDWARE: TYPES OF
COMPUTERS AND OPERATING
SYSTEMS

2. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER HARDWARE
●Understand the basics
of computer hardware
●Learn about different
types of computers
●Explore various
operating systems

3. TYPES OF COMPUTERS
●Desktop Computers
●Laptops
●Tablets
●Servers

4. DESKTOP COMPUTERS
●Typically used at a
fixed location
●Consists of a monitor,
CPU, keyboard, and
mouse
●Suitable for home and
office use

5. LAPTOPS
●Portable and compact
●Integrated screen,
keyboard, and
touchpad
●Ideal for mobile use
and travel

6. TABLETS
●Touchscreen interface
●Highly portable
●Often used for media
consumption and light
computing tasks

7. SERVERS
●Powerful computers
designed to manage
network resources
●Used in businesses and
data centers
●Can handle multiple tasks
and users simultaneously

8. KEY HARDWARE COMPONENTS
●Central Processing Unit
(CPU)
●Random Access
Memory (RAM)
●Storage (HDD/SSD)
●Motherboard

9. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)
●The brain of the
computer
●Executes instructions
from software
●Determines the
computer's speed and
performance

10. RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM)
●Temporary storage for data and programs in
use
●Affects multitasking and system
responsiveness
●More RAM allows for better performance

11. STORAGE (HDD/SSD)
●Hard Disk Drive (HDD):
Traditional storage with
moving parts
●Solid State Drive (SSD): Faster,
more reliable storage with no
moving parts
●Stores operating systems,
applications, and files

12. MOTHERBOARD
●The main circuit board
of the computer
●Connects all hardware
components
●Houses the CPU, RAM,
and other essential
parts

13. INTRODUCTION TO OPERATING SYSTEMS
●Software that manages
computer hardware and
software resources
●Provides a user
interface
●Examples:Windows,
macOS, Linux

14. WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM
●Developed by Microsoft
●Widely used in
personal and business
environments
●Known for its user-
friendly interface

15. MACOS OPERATING SYSTEM
●Developed by Apple
●Exclusive to Mac
computers
●Known for its sleek
design and seamless
integration with other
Apple products

16. LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM
●Open-source and
free-to-use
●Highly customizable
●Popular among
developers and for
server use

17. CHOOSING THE RIGHT OPERATING SYSTEM
●Consider compatibility
with software and
hardware
●Evaluate ease of use and
user interface
●Assess security features
and support options

18. ASSEMBLING A COMPUTER: STEP-BY-STEP
●Gather all necessary
components
●Install the CPU and RAM on
the motherboard
●Mount the motherboard in
the case
●Connect storage devices and
power supply

19. INSTALLING THE OPERATING SYSTEM
●Insert the installation media (USB/DVD)
●Boot the computer and follow on-screen
instructions
●Configure system settings and user accounts