As a basic concept of this slide "Slides as a Textbook", all materials in this training course are designed for non native English speakers & Geant4 novice users so that slides are described as verbose as possible. Consequently, participants can study by themselves even after this training course.
Visit: http://www-geant4.kek.jp/g4ws09/training.php
The document summarizes a CERN summer student project to convert Geant4 Monte Carlo model testing tools from PAW to ROOT and create a database and analysis tools. Key accomplishments included:
1) Converting 3000+ lines of code from PAW macros to ROOT and porting all tests, which increased code length by 40% but allowed larger simulations.
2) Developing tools for creating an experimental database from data, running simulations, and analyzing results with automatic scaling and formatting of output.
3) Creating a database structure and classes to store experimental publications and simulation results in ROOT files for flexible analysis of Geant4 models.
Followup Session in Asia-Pacific Geant4 Workshop and Training Course 2009 hel...Go Iwai
The document discusses a follow up session on December 11, 2009 at the Asia-Pacific Geant4 Workshop and Training Course 2009 in Tsukuba, Japan, where the trainer Go Iwai will answer individual questions from participants, discuss common questions from the previous training session, and encourage knowledge sharing among participants and colleagues.
Updates related on Grid since last meeting in December 2008: Service, resourc...Go Iwai
This document summarizes updates related to grid computing since the last meeting in December 2008. It discusses resource upgrades at KEK, including an additional 2.5 million SPECint2000 by December 2009 and another 2.5 million by March 2010. Plans are outlined to deploy a storage service in early 2010 to expose tape storage to the grid. Operational statistics show over 1,000 ILC jobs run, accounting for around 10% of CPU time and over 1 petabyte of storage used. ILC is reported as the heaviest computing resource consumer at KEK in the past 6 months. Several pending items are also noted including FTS deployment and reconstruction of the KEK-1 grid site.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
The document summarizes a CERN summer student project to convert Geant4 Monte Carlo model testing tools from PAW to ROOT and create a database and analysis tools. Key accomplishments included:
1) Converting 3000+ lines of code from PAW macros to ROOT and porting all tests, which increased code length by 40% but allowed larger simulations.
2) Developing tools for creating an experimental database from data, running simulations, and analyzing results with automatic scaling and formatting of output.
3) Creating a database structure and classes to store experimental publications and simulation results in ROOT files for flexible analysis of Geant4 models.
Followup Session in Asia-Pacific Geant4 Workshop and Training Course 2009 hel...Go Iwai
The document discusses a follow up session on December 11, 2009 at the Asia-Pacific Geant4 Workshop and Training Course 2009 in Tsukuba, Japan, where the trainer Go Iwai will answer individual questions from participants, discuss common questions from the previous training session, and encourage knowledge sharing among participants and colleagues.
Updates related on Grid since last meeting in December 2008: Service, resourc...Go Iwai
This document summarizes updates related to grid computing since the last meeting in December 2008. It discusses resource upgrades at KEK, including an additional 2.5 million SPECint2000 by December 2009 and another 2.5 million by March 2010. Plans are outlined to deploy a storage service in early 2010 to expose tape storage to the grid. Operational statistics show over 1,000 ILC jobs run, accounting for around 10% of CPU time and over 1 petabyte of storage used. ILC is reported as the heaviest computing resource consumer at KEK in the past 6 months. Several pending items are also noted including FTS deployment and reconstruction of the KEK-1 grid site.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
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Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
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Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Geant4 Novice Training Course in Asia-Pacific Geant4 Workshop and Training Course 2009 held at Epochal, Tsukuba, Japan during 7-12 Dec 2009
1. Asia-Pacific Geant4 Workshop
and Training Course 2009
7-12 December 2009 @ Tsukuba International Congress Center (Epochal), Tsukuba, Japan
One Day Training Course
http://www-geant4.kek.jp/g4ws09/training.php
All materials in this training course are designed for non native English
speakers & Geant4 novice users so that slides are described as verbose as
possible. Consequently, participants can study by themselves even after
this course.
“Slides as a Textbook”
Go Iwai, KEK/CRC
go.iwai@kek.jp
2. Safety First!
We are here Lv4
• Emergency exits
and assembly
point
• Check your
evacuation route
• Don’t use the lift
in an emergency
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 2
3. Welcome to Earthquake Country
• Be aware of exits in your building
• Fire or other emergency evacuation
– Follow building residents out of building to the assembly area
• Earthquake
– Remain in building: Duck, cover, and hold position until shaking stops
– Evacuate building to assembly area outside (follow others)
– Stay away from windows, downed power lines
• In the event of an emergency
– Dial 110 for PD, or
– Dial 119 for Fires and Ambulance
– Provide address
• Congress Centre (Epochal): 2-20-3,Takezono,Tsukuba
• OKURA FRONTIER HOTELTSUKUBA EPOCHAL: 2-20-1,Takezono, Tsukuba
• Daiwa Roynet Hotel: 1-5-7 Azuma, Tsukuba
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 3
4. Networking
• WiFi
– IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g compliant adaptors should
be accepted
– SSID: tsukuba04
– WEP: Open (Not excypted)
• Wired connection
– Limited number of sockets: ~16
– Supplied only in front area of this room
– If you need wired connection, please let us know
• Let us know if you have any difficulties or
questions
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 4
5. Plan for the week
• Talks and practical
– Geant4 installation (this course)
– Others are shown in next a few slides
• Discussion
– Before and after each module
5
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009
6. Tuesday
• Introduction to Geant4
• History of Geant4
• Upcoming release Geant4 version 9.3
• Don’t miss the reception party at Incarose 6:30-8:30PM!
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 6
7. Wednesday
• Basic Introduction & structure of Geant4 (in Lecture 1)
• Introduction to Hadronic & EM Physics (in Lecture 1)
• More Physics (in Lecture II-1)
• Still more Physics mainly focused on Medicals (in Lecture II-2)
• Working session feedback report from users
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 7
8. Thursday
• Geometry Placement, Physics and Primary
Particles (Lecture III)
• User Interface, Materials and Scoring (Lecture IV)
• Working session feedback report from users
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 8
9. Friday
• Visualization, Advanced geometry placement, and Detector
sensitivity (Lecture V)
• Documentation and discussion with your insights we can improve…
(Lecture VI)
• Follow up for this course (150min)
We can follow up on Friday afternoon if
anything spill out of this course
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 9
11. Aims in this session
• EVERY participants can get started in Geant4
• EVERY participants can install Geant4 by
themselves
• EVERY participants can proceed next step
– i.e. application development!
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 11
12. Not aims in this session
• I don’t aim…
• Advanced technical matter
– How to create materials and geometries in Geant4
– How to inject particles
– How to define own physics process
– And so on…
• But question is welcome of course!
• I try to profile your questions or difficulties (we
have!) and then, allocate appropriate persons to
them
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 12
13. Starting Point of the Workshop
• Tips to make our workshop successfull
– To make ourselves comfortable
– To be relax during the workshop
• Tsukuba is designed as science city…
• We don’t have so many choices
• A few personal recommendation can be
shown in next a few slides
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 13
16. http://www-geant4.kek.jp/g4ws09/access.php
Google map may help you
Dinner
Sushi: Kintaro Sushi: Yagura
~5,000JPY ~6,000JPY OKURA FRONTIER
HOTEL TSUKUBA
BBQ: Shu-Yen EPOCHAL
~5,000JPY
200m
J-Pub: Tairyo-Maru
~5,000JPY (depend
Reception Party at Many restaurant should
on quantity & quality be found basement of
Incarose
of your drink!) DaysTown Tsukuba
18:30-20:30 on Tue
We are here
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 16
19. Who am I?
My name Go Iwai
Where I am working Computing Research Center
KEK, Tsukuba
My experience in 10 years! since beta-release when I was a MC students!
Geant4 I am not wizard… Actually, same with most of you.
Platform today Scientific Linux 5.4 x86_64 on VMware
Windows Vista x64 as host machine
Platform in usual work OpenSUSE on physical box as desktop machine
Most of development are on remote resources
What I aim in this It’s clear: I am hoping that EVERY participants can get started in
course Geant4, can install Geant4 by themselves, can proceed next step, i.e.
application development!
What community I am My original background was HEP, nowadays I am getting involved in
involved in distributed computing science, e.g. LCG.
Goal in my research My main responsibility is to design/coordinate/implement national
computing resources for a general purpose infrastructure and to show
December 7, 2009 my community people how to utilize this with their legacy resources. 19
APG4WS2009
20. Who’s here!?
Please give us your…
• Name
• Where you work
• Your experience in Geant4
– Enough for rough estimation, e.g. 1day? 1week? 1year?
• Platform
– Today?
– In usual work?
• What you aim in this course
• What community/experiment you are involved in
– And role in your community/experiment
• Goal in your research or work
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 20
21. Break before Hands-on works?
If you are not yet ready to start
hands-on works, please let us know!
I have not yet connected the Internet!
I have not yet downloaded VM images!
I have not yet installed VMware!
I have not yet….
I can not…
23. Each Group consists of ~4 members
We organize based on international
Build up Team collaboration!
Front of Room
Entrance door
Team H
Team D
Team B
Entrance door Team F
Team G
Team A
Team C
Team E
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 23
25. Introduction
• As the admin on Grid computing at KEK
– Keep up-to-date with the latest software on WNs as well as local
cluster machines
• A few software is locally packaged out RPM
– Including Geant4-related software.
– Great improvement on daily duties.
• RPMed Geant4 is useful for
– Administrators
– Application developers
– Lectures in tutorial courses
• Scope of presentation
– Sharing experiences among those who have relevant activities
– Help for users who have a difficulty of its long installation time or
keeping up-to-date
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 25
26. Technology Choice of Package Management
APT vs. YUM
* Perhaps reflecting my bias
Pros Cons
APT Wider support across distributions (since its a Debian tool) Not a base part of the FC package set.
Perhaps a slightly higher learning curve to use effectively.
Many users may be more familiar with APT rather than Harder to roll my own repository
YUM
EGEE developer team will stop providing apt repository in
future
YUM Compatible with many update tools, e.g. up2date, apt and Few graphical update/management tool.
Yast
EGEE developer team will possibly support only YUM on
SL4 in future
Comes with Fedora by default, widely supported by many
RPM repositories.
Fairly easy to roll my own repository
Simple and powerful user interface
• Neither found significant advantage nor disadvantage in APT/YUM
• It seems using YUM is better way
– As the administrator on Grid
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 26
27. Quicker Installation
• Just 1min ready to go
Geant4
– If network
performance is
reasonable
• Easy to keep up-to-
date
– No more waste time
for installation
http://repo.cc.kek.jp/
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 27
28. Contents of Packages
Package Content/Comment
geant4 Dynamic libraries
e.g.: libG4FR.so, libG4OpenGL.so, libG4RayTracer.so, ...
geant4-devel Static libraries , header files and gmk files
e.g.: libG4FR.a, libG4OpenGL.a, libG4RayTracer.a, ..., G4RunManager.hh,
Stack of geant4
G4RunManagerKernel.hh, ..., common.gmk, binmake.gmk, ...
geant4-source Source tree
i.e.: All files placed in $G4INSTALL/source
clhep Dynamic libraries
e.g.: libCLHEP-Random-2.0.4.0.so, libCLHEP.so, ...
clhep-devel Static libraries and header files
e.g.: libCLHEP-Random-2.0.4.0.so, libCLHEP.so, ..., JamesRandom.h, ThreeVector.h, ...
geant4-demo Executable examples
Stack of geant4-data
e.g.: exampleN01, exampleN02, ..., desktop icon, ...
geant4-data Pseudo package, just dependencies are held
data_G4NDL ASCII data files
data_G4EMLOW All packages depend on geant4-data pseudo package.
data_G4ABLA
data_Photon...
data_Radio...
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 28
29. Supported Distros and Architecture
As of Dec. 2009
• New: ready for Scientific Linux 5!
• Redhat Enterprise Linux clones (SL, CentOS,
and SLC) both version 4 and 5
– Both architectures i386 and x86_64
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 29
30. It's really easy, 10 seconds to setup
to look up repository here.
If your platform is SL5, URL should
be addressed:
http://repo.cc.kek.jp/SL5/
kek.repo
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 30
31. Contents of a repo file “kek.repo”
Enabled for two stacks geant4 and
geant4-data by default
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 31
32. After placing a repo file in
/etc/yum.repos.d, just execute “yum
install geant4-demo” to install
geant4-demo package
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 32
33. All dependencies for a geant4-demo
package are resolved by yum before staring
to install geant4-demo.
clhep, geant4 and geant4-data packages are
installed in this example.
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 33
34. Tips: “yum -y install demo” to skip here.
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 34
35. To make sure to set up your
environment valuable, logout
here and login again
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 35
36. After installing geant4-demo, you
should find short cut for a demo
application in application menu list.
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 36
37. You can find an icon on your desktop also
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 37
38. Open up terminal
window and control
window by double
clicking the desktop icon.
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 38
40. Click “Quit” to terminate a demo
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 40
41. $ rpm --query --list geant4
geant4 package provides only shared
libraries, it’s enough to work applications.
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 41
42. $ rpm --query --list clhep
clhep package also provides only shared
libraries.
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 42
43. Setup
• It's really easy, 10 seconds to setup to look up
this repository here.
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://repo.cc.kek.jp/SL4/kek.repo
If you are working on SL5:
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://repo.cc.kek.jp/SL5/kek.repo
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 43
44. Geant4 Installation
End-Level Users
• This “geant4” package provides only shared libraries.
– Basically it’s sufficient to run an application.
– Neither header files nor static libraries are inclusive.
(install geant4-devel package if necessary)
– Useful for cloning too many nodes.
• A package “geant4-data” is ascii data set of Geant4
– Pseudo package, provides only dependencies for actual
data files.
• i.e. data_G4ABLA, data_G4EMLOW, data_G4NDL,
data_PhotonEvaporation and data_RadioactiveDecay
# yum install geant4
# yum install geant4-data
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 44
45. Novice example N01
• Fixed geometry
– Ar gas mother volume with Al cylinder and Pb
block with Al slices
• Incident particle is a geantino
– no physics interactions
– only the transportation process is enabled
• Hard coded batch job and verbosity
46. Novice Example N03
• Sampling calorimeter with layers of Pb absorber and
liquid Ar detection gaps (replicas)
• Exhaustive material definitions
• Command interface
• Randomization of incident beam
• All EM processes + decay, with separate production
cuts for γ, e+, e-
• Detector response: E deposit, track length in absorber
and gap
• Visualization tutorial
• Random number seed handling
47. Novie Example N02
• Pb target, Xe gas chambers (parameterized
volumes)
• All EM processes + decay including charged
leptons and charged hadrons
• Detector response
– Trajectories and chamber hit collections may
be stored
• Visualization of detector and event
• Command interface introduced
– Can change target, chamber materials,
magnetic field, incident particle type,
momentum, etc. at run time
48. Novie Example N04
• Simplified collider detector
– all kinds of volume definitions
• Magnetic field
• PYTHIA primary event generator
– Higgs decay by Z0, lepton pairs
• Packaged physics list (QGSP)
• Event filtering by using stacking
mechanism
49. Novice Example N05
• Fast simulation with parameterized showers
– EM showers (derived from G4VFastSimulationModel)
– Pion showers (for illustration only – not used)
• EM physics only
– Use of G4FastSimulationManagerProcess
• Simplified collider detector geometry
– Drift chamber
– EM, hadronic calorimeter
– Ghost volume
50. Novice Example N06
• Water Cerenkov detector with air
“bubble”
• Materials
– Specification of optical properties
– Specification of scintillation spectra
• Physics
– Optical processes
– Generation of Cerenkov radiation, energy
loss collected to produce scintillation
51. Novice Example N07
• 3 simplified sandwich calorimeters (Pb, Al,
Ar)
• Cylindrical ghost volume for scoring
• Run-based (as opposed to event-based)
hit accumulation
• Changing geometries without rebuilding
world
• Setting different secondary production
cuts for each calorimeter using G4Region
53. Geant4 Installation
Application Developers
• A package “geant4-devel” is necessary if you
as the application developer, want header files
or static libraries.
• The “geant4-source” may be useful as
references or debugging.
# yum install geant4-devel
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 53
54. External Tools for Visualization
• A package “dawn” and “vrmlview” is
necessary if you would like to visualize your
simulation results graphically.
# yum install vrmlview dawn
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 54
55. Build & Run
$ wget http://www-geant4.kek.jp/g4users/g4tut07/download/exercise-
2.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf exercise-2.tar.gz
$ cd exercise-2
$ ls
GNUmakefile ex02.cc gun.mac include/ src/ vis.mac vrml.mac
$ make
...
$ ./bin/Linux-g++/ex02
...
ex02(Idle)[/]:/control/execute vis.mac
55
56. Advanced Hands-on
Try this if you could finish everything
earlier and getting boring
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 56
57. Rotate Tube
• Edit DetectorConstruction class
– src/DetectorDescription.cc
G4RotationMatrix* rotM= new G4RotationMatrix;
rotM-> rotateY(-90.*deg);
new G4PVPlacement(rotM, G4ThreeVector(),
tubeLV, "tube", boxLV,
false, 0);
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 57
58. Volume Placement
• Place 6 volumes 45 degree rotated
about an z-axis
• Edit DetectorConstruction class
const G4double dphi= 45.*deg;
for(G4int i=0; i<6; i++) { // check rotation directioon!!
G4ThreeVector armVec= G4ThreeVector(30.*cm, 0., 0.);
G4RotationMatrix armRot= G4RotationMatrix();
armVec.rotateZ(dphi*i);
armRot.rotateZ(dphi*i);
new G4PVPlacement(G4Transform3D(armRot, armVec),
boxLV, "box", worldLV,
false, i); // copy# should be unique.
}
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 58
62. If you can understand a SPEC file in
SRPM…
• It is the best practical example to install
Geant4
– http://repo.cc.kek.jp/SL4/geant4/SRPMS/
– http://repo.cc.kek.jp/SL5/geant4/SRPMS/
To understand dependency in “BuildRequires”
BuildRequires: mesa-libGL-devel, mesa-libGLU-devel
BuildRequires: xorg-x11-proto-devel, openmotif-devel
BuildRequires: xerces-c-devel
Everything in a SPEC file!
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 62
63. To understand build procedure in “%build” section
#...snip
export G4SYSTEM=%{g4system}
export G4INSTALL=%{_builddir}/%{name}.%{version}
export CLHEP_BASE_DIR=/opt/clhep
export G4LIB_BUILD_GDML=1
export XERCESCROOT=/usr
export G4VIS_BUILD_DAWN_DRIVER=1
export G4VIS_BUILD_VRML_DRIVER=1
export G4VIS_BUILD_RAYTRACERX_DRIVER=1
export G4VIS_BUILD_OPENGLX_DRIVER=1
export G4VIS_BUILD_OPENGLXM_DRIVER=1
cd $G4INSTALL/source
%{__make} %{?_smp_mflags}
export G4LIB_BUILD_SHARED=1
export G4LIB=$G4INSTALL/slib
export G4TMP=$G4INSTALL/tmp-slib
cd $G4INSTALL/source But some magic
%{__make} %{?_smp_mflags} words might
%{__make} global discourage us
%{__make} includes
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 63
64. http://geant4.slac.stanford.edu/tut
orial/installation/Geant4.9.2.p02/L
inux/Geant4_9_2_p02_Linux_Installat
ion.htm
Joseph’s Installation Note
Note that we assume to install everything into your $HOME/geant4 in your home
directory. This means that you don’t need any special privilege.
Thank Joseph!
Mac and Windows also available, find here:
http://geant4.slac.stanford.edu/SLACTutorial09/Agenda.html
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 64
65. What are the two pieces of software
required for building Geant4?
• gcc 3.4.6 (for SLC4 or RedHat 4) or gcc 4.2.1 (for SLC5 or RedHat 5):
gcc is the compiler that is recommended for Geant4 on
Linux. Users have also had success with some other gcc versions,
but there is no guarantee. To check your version, type: gcc –v.
• CLHEP: CLHEP is a set of base libraries that have long provided great
functionality for the particle physics community. They provide
things like matrix manipulations, four-vector tools and lists of
particle properties. The Geant4 collaboration has chosen to use
these libraries rather than re-invent these wheels. Please note that
while CLHEP and Geant4 both come out of the particle physics
communities, they are separate products - the Geant4 collaboration
is not responsible for maintenance, distribution or documentation
of CLHEP.
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 65
66. Getting and Installing CLHEP
• Go to the CLHEP source download page:
• http://proj-clhep.web.cern.ch/proj-
clhep/DISTRIBUTION/clhep.html
• From the "Source" section near the bottom of
the page, select "clhep-2.0.4.2.tgz“
• which corresponds to:
• http://proj-clhep.web.cern.ch/proj-
clhep/DISTRIBUTION/distributions/clhep-
2.0.4.2.tgz
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 66
67. $ cd /tmp
$ wget http://proj-clhep.web.cern.ch/proj-
clhep/DISTRIBUTION/distributions/clhep-2.0.4.2.tgz
And then,
$ tar -zxvf clhep-2.0.4.2.tgz
The unpacking process will begin, starting with:
2.0.4.2/
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/CVS/
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/CVS/Root
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/CVS/Repository
And ending with:
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/Vector/configure
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/config.guess
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/config.sub
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/Makefile.in
2.0.4.2/CLHEP/configure
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 67
68. Now navigate into the unpacked directory and begin the
configuration process.
$ cd /tmp/2.0.4.2/CLHEP
$ ./configure --prefix $HOME/geant4/clhep
You should get a response that starts with:
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install –c
checking whether build environment is sane... Yes
And ends with:
config.status: creating test/exctest4.sh
config.status: creating test/exctestNothrow.sh
config.status: creating test/excDblThrow.sh
config.status: creating Exceptions/defs.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands$ cd $HOME/CLHEP/
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 68
69. For the following, be sure to type make rather than gmake. It can be very hard to
remember which of these to type. One some Linux systems, they may even do the exact
same thing, but not always. So for your CLHEP and Geant4 work, don't use gmake.
Run the build process:
$ make
You should get a response that starts with:
Making all in Units
make[1]: Entering directory
`/afs/slac.stanford.edu/u/ey/perl/CLHEP/2.0.4.2/CLHEP/Units‘
Making all in Units
make[2]: Entering directory
`/afs/slac.stanford.edu/u/ey/perl/CLHEP/2.0.4.2/CLHEP/Units/Units‘
make all-am
And ends with:
rm -f libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.so
liblist=`./getObjectList -shared Units Vector Evaluator GenericFunctions Geometry
Random Matrix RandomObjects RefCount Cast Exceptions`; ¥
g++ -O -ansi -pedantic -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -o libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.so -shared -
Wl,-soname,libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.so $liblist –o libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.so
./build-header
make[1]: Leaving directory `/afs/slac.stanford.edu/u/ey/perl/CLHEP/2.0.4.2/CLHEP'Now
navigate into the unpacked directory and begin the configuration process.
$ make install
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 69
70. Dynamic or Static?
• After completing to install CLHEP, you can find libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.so and libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.a in
$HOME/clhep/lib directory.
• By default, liker try to link dynamic library, i.e. libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.so
– In this case, you should set LD_LIBRARY_PATH as $HOME/clhep/lib
– Personally, I don’t recommend this
• If you want to use a static library, i.e. libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.a, follow this instruction to remove dynamic
library here:
$ cd $HOME/geant4/clhep/lib
$ ls
libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.a libCLHEP-Matrix-2.0.4.2.a
libCLHEP-2.0.4.2.so* libCLHEP-Matrix-2.0.4.2.so*
libCLHEP-Cast-2.0.4.2.a libCLHEP-Random-2.0.4.2.a
libCLHEP-Cast-2.0.4.2.so* libCLHEP-Random-2.0.4.2.so*
libCLHEP-Evaluator-2.0.4.2.a libCLHEP-RandomObjects-2.0.4.2.a
libCLHEP-Evaluator-2.0.4.2.so* libCLHEP-RandomObjects-2.0.4.2.so*
libCLHEP-Exceptions-2.0.4.2.a libCLHEP-RefCount-2.0.4.2.a
libCLHEP-Exceptions-2.0.4.2.so* libCLHEP-RefCount-2.0.4.2.so*
libCLHEP-GenericFunctions-2.0.4.2.a libCLHEP-Vector-2.0.4.2.a
libCLHEP-GenericFunctions-2.0.4.2.so* libCLHEP-Vector-2.0.4.2.so*
libCLHEP-Geometry-2.0.4.2.a libCLHEP.a@
libCLHEP-Geometry-2.0.4.2.so* libCLHEP.so@
$ rm libCLHEP.so
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 70
71. Getting Geant4
• From the top of the Geant4 home page:
– http://geant4.web.cern.ch/geant4/
• Select "Download" from near the top right
corner of the page.
• Select "Unix tar format, compressed using
gzip"
• which corresponds to:
– http://geant4.web.cern.ch/geant4/support/source
/geant4.9.2.p02.tar.gz
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 71
72. Navigate to this directory and unpack the file:
$ cd $HOME/geant4
$ wget
http://geant4.web.cern.ch/geant4/support/source/geant4.9.2.p02.tar.
gz
$ tar zxvf geant4.9.2.p02.tar.gz
The unpacking process will begin, starting with:
geant4.9.2.p02/
geant4.9.2.p02/ReleaseNotes/
geant4.9.2.p02/ReleaseNotes/Beta4.9.2-1.txt
geant4.9.2.p02/ReleaseNotes/Patch4.4.0-1.txt
geant4.9.2.p02/ReleaseNotes/Patch4.4.0-2.txt
And ending with:
geant4.9.2.p02/source/visualization/modeling/src/G4VModel.cc
geant4.9.2.p02/source/visualization/modeling/src/G4VTrajectoryModel
.cc
geant4.9.2.p02/source/visualization/modeling/src/G4VisTrajContext.c
c
geant4.9.2.p02/source/GNUmakefile
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 72
73. Getting Data Files
• Depending on the physics of your particular
application, you may need to install additional
data files. These data files can be downloaded
separately from the Geant4 source
distribution page (the same place where you
got Geant4 itself).
• Create a new folder within ~/geant4 to hold
any of these required data files. ~/geant4/data
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 73
74. For now, pick up the "data files for low energy electromagnetic
processes":
$ mkdir –p $HOME/geant4/data
$ cd $HOME/geant4/data
$ wget
http://geant4.web.cern.ch/geant4/support/source/G4EMLOW.6.2.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf G4EMLOW.6.2.tar.gz
The unpacking process will begin, starting with:
G4EMLOW6.2/
G4EMLOW6.2/auger/
G4EMLOW6.2/auger/au-tr-pr-10.dat
G4EMLOW6.2/auger/au-tr-pr-100.dat
G4EMLOW6.2/auger/au-tr-pr-11.dat
And ending with:
G4EMLOW6.2/tripdata/pp-trip-cs-95.dat
G4EMLOW6.2/tripdata/pp-trip-cs-96.dat
G4EMLOW6.2/tripdata/pp-trip-cs-97.dat
G4EMLOW6.2/tripdata/pp-trip-cs-98.dat
G4EMLOW6.2/tripdata/pp-trip-cs-99.dat
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 74
75. Doing the Initial Build
• TAKE YOUR TIME AT THIS STAGE, DON'T RUSH IT.
• Mistakes made at this stage can be very time-consuming to correct. Slow
down.
• Maybe get a cup of coffee (or a glass of wine) before you
proceed. Breathe.
• Finally, unless you're absolutely sure you are starting from a nice clean
system, make sure you don't have any pre-existing Geant4 environment
variables. You can use the "printenv" or “env” command to show all
variables, and filter this with a "grep" for the string G4 as follows:
• From a Terminal or xterm window:
• printenv | grep G4
• If any variables show up, find out what is setting them and remove
them. They might be coming from your .login or .cshrc file or from some
other script that you invoke upon login for some other project. Take the
time now to find the cause and resolve it.
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 75
76. Basic Environment Variables for sh
family including bash
export G4SYSTEM=Linux-g++
export G4INSTALL=$HOME/geant4/geant4.9.2.p02
export CLHEP_BASE_DIR=$HOME/geant4/clhep
export G4VIS_BUILD_DAWN_DRIVER=1
export G4VIS_BUILD_VRML_DRIVER=1
export G4VIS_BUILD_RAYTRACERX_DRIVER=1
export G4VIS_BUILD_OPENGLX_DRIVER=1
export G4VIS_BUILD_OPENGLXM_DRIVER=1
# export G4LIB_BUILD_GDML=1 # if you want to build GDML
# export XERCESCROOT=/usr # if you want to build GDML
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 76
77. After setup environment varuables, move to geant4 source directory
and start to make it:
$ cd $G4INSTALL/source # correspond to
$HOME/geant4/geant4.9.2.p02/source
$ export LANG=POSIX
$ make 2>&1 | tee make.log
...
$ make incudes
...
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 77
78. Check Your Installation
• It should be noted that environment valuables
at building Geant4 main libraries and your
applications are different! (not always)
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 78
79. export G4SYSTEM=Linux-g++
export G4INSTALL=$HOME/geant4/geant4.9.2.p02
export CLHEP_BASE_DIR=$HOME/geant4/clhep
# export G4LIB_USE_GDML=1 # if you want to use GDML
# export XERCESCROOT=/usr # if you want to use GDML
export G4VIS_USE_DAWN=1
export G4VIS_USE_VRML=1
export G4VIS_USE_RAYTRACERX=1
export G4VIS_USE_OPENGLX=1
export G4VIS_USE_OPENGLXM=1
export G4UI_USE_TCSH=1
export G4UI_USE_GAG=1
export G4NEUTRONHPDATA=$HOME/geant4/data/G4NDL3.13
export G4LEDATA==$HOME/geant4/data/G4EMLOW6.2
export G4LEVELGAMMADATA==$HOME/geant4/data/PhotonEvaporation2.0
export G4RADIOACTIVEDATA==$HOME/geant4/data/RadioactiveDecay3.2
export G4ABLADATA==$HOME/geant4/data/G4ABLA3.0
# if you want to link dynamic library libeCLHEP.so, not libCLHEP.a
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CLHEP_BASE_DIR/lib
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 79
80. $ cd /tmp
$ cp –a $G4INSTALL/examples/novice/N01 .
$ cd N01
Important & Convenient Tips!
Just insert one line G4WORKDIR = . In your GNUmakefile
This variable specifies your working directory, i.e. everything
are build in this directory.
Otherwise your application will be placed under $G4INSTALL
name := exampleN01
G4TARGET := $(name)
G4EXLIB := true
G4WORKDIR = .
ifndef G4INSTALL
G4INSTALL = ../../..
endif
.PHONY: all
all: lib bin
include $(G4INSTALL)/config/binmake.gmkAPG4WS2009
December 7, 2009 80
81. $ make
…
$ ./bin/Linux-g++/exampleN01
*************************************************************
Geant4 version Name: geant4-09-02-patch-01 (13-March-2009)
Copyright : Geant4 Collaboration
Reference : NIM A 506 (2003), 250-303
WWW : http://cern.ch/geant4
*************************************************************
...snip
Track (trackID 1, parentID 0) is processed with stopping code 2
### pop requested out of 0 stacked tracks.
### 0 waiting tracks are re-classified to
0 urgent tracks and 0 waiting tracks.
NULL returned from G4StackManager.
Terminate current event processing.
Run terminated.
Run Summary
Number of events processed : 3
User=0s Real=0.01s Sys=0s
G4December 7, 2009
kernel has come to Quit state.APG4WS2009 81
82. How to keep up to date
• Major/Minor release: one time a year (end of
Year usually)
• Beta release: 6 months prior to major/minor
release (June usually)
• Patch release: a few times a year (irregular)
• If find the latest version, download and
rebuild it
– It is subject for Geant4 users to keep up-to-date!
December 7, 2009 APG4WS2009 82
84. QA and Comments
Note that we should lock this room and
return a key to administration office so
we would like to close this session by
~5:45PM
85. Acknowledgement
http://www-public.slac.stanford.edu/geant4/Tutorial2009.asp
Many of slides are copied and pasted from SLAC
Geant4 Tutorial Course 2009
Thanks to Joseph Perl and SLAC Geant4 Team
http://www-geant4.kek.jp/g4ws09/training.php
Communication channel to me
Go Iwai, KEK/CRC
go.iwai@kek.jp
December 7, 2009 As goiwai onAPG4WS2009 85