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- Adagrasib demonstrated an objective response rate of 43% and disease control rate of 80% in previously treated NSCLC patients.
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- The most common treatment-related adverse events were diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, but were mostly grade 1-2.
- Adagrasib showed promising clinical activity in patients
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The patient is a 64-year-old man who underwent radical nephrectomy 6 weeks prior for clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC), stage T3aN0. He has no signs of disease recurrence but is at high risk. The document discusses whether adjuvant therapy is indicated and reviews recent phase 3 trials of adjuvant sunitinib versus placebo, which showed improved disease-free survival but not overall survival. It also reviews ongoing adjuvant immunotherapy trials versus placebo and optimal sequencing of systemic therapies if the cancer recurs.
The document discusses GSK's oncology R&D strategy of maximizing survival through transformational medicines and combinations. It focuses on immuno-oncology, epigenetics, cell and gene therapy. The pipeline includes BCMA and NY-ESO-1 CAR T-cell therapies, OX40 and ICOS agonist antibodies, a TLR4 agonist, and a BET inhibitor showing early efficacy in NUT midline carcinoma. GSK's strategy involves diversifying across modalities, pursuing combination therapies, and building partnerships to sustain a long-term leadership position in oncology.
This document discusses principles of targeted cancer therapy and summarizes several studies. It describes how targeted therapies inhibit specific biological targets expressed by tumor cells, such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The document reviews EGFR inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib, noting their efficacy in certain patient subgroups. It also discusses acquired resistance to these drugs via secondary mutations and the use of EGFR monoclonal antibodies like cetuximab. Further, it summarizes studies of anti-angiogenic therapy with bevacizumab and describes models used to study angiogenesis.
tranSMART Community Meeting 5-7 Nov 13 - Session 1: Translational Drug Disco...David Peyruc
This document summarizes Andy Plump's presentation on translational drug discovery at Sanofi. It discusses two pillars of Sanofi's strategy: translational medicine and open innovation. Translational medicine focuses on human genetics, biology and disease to select targets and design clinical trials, moving from patients to research and back. Four success stories are highlighted: PCSK9 for heart disease, TrkA for pain, P53 for cancer, and glycolipids for Gaucher's disease. The presentation emphasizes applying lessons from human genetics and biology throughout the drug development process.
This document summarizes current dilemmas in early management of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). It discusses definitions of CRPC and its natural history progression. Factors contributing to inevitable disease progression despite androgen deprivation therapy include alternate androgen biosynthesis, androgen receptor abnormalities, proliferation cascades, and changes in histology. Genetic alterations in prostate cancer like BRCA mutations are also reviewed. Recent positive clinical trial results establishing new standards of care for both chemo-naïve and post-docetaxel CRPC are highlighted. Optimal sequencing of available therapies remains an area of ongoing research due to heterogeneity in patient populations and lack of head-to-head trials.
New Agents in the Treatment of Advanced NSCLC:flasco_org
This document summarizes several new agents for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including ramucirumab, necitumumab, osimertinib, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and alectinib. For each agent, it provides details on clinical trial design and results, highlighting improved progression-free survival, overall survival, or overall response rates compared to standard chemotherapy regimens. It concludes that these new immunotherapies and targeted therapies represent significant advances and new therapeutic options for patients with advanced NSCLC.
The patient is a 64-year-old man who underwent radical nephrectomy 6 weeks prior for clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC), stage T3aN0. He has no signs of disease recurrence but is at high risk. The document discusses whether adjuvant therapy is indicated and reviews recent phase 3 trials of adjuvant sunitinib versus placebo, which showed improved disease-free survival but not overall survival. It also reviews ongoing adjuvant immunotherapy trials versus placebo and optimal sequencing of systemic therapies if the cancer recurs.
The document discusses GSK's oncology R&D strategy of maximizing survival through transformational medicines and combinations. It focuses on immuno-oncology, epigenetics, cell and gene therapy. The pipeline includes BCMA and NY-ESO-1 CAR T-cell therapies, OX40 and ICOS agonist antibodies, a TLR4 agonist, and a BET inhibitor showing early efficacy in NUT midline carcinoma. GSK's strategy involves diversifying across modalities, pursuing combination therapies, and building partnerships to sustain a long-term leadership position in oncology.
This document discusses principles of targeted cancer therapy and summarizes several studies. It describes how targeted therapies inhibit specific biological targets expressed by tumor cells, such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The document reviews EGFR inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib, noting their efficacy in certain patient subgroups. It also discusses acquired resistance to these drugs via secondary mutations and the use of EGFR monoclonal antibodies like cetuximab. Further, it summarizes studies of anti-angiogenic therapy with bevacizumab and describes models used to study angiogenesis.
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This document summarizes current dilemmas in early management of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). It discusses definitions of CRPC and its natural history progression. Factors contributing to inevitable disease progression despite androgen deprivation therapy include alternate androgen biosynthesis, androgen receptor abnormalities, proliferation cascades, and changes in histology. Genetic alterations in prostate cancer like BRCA mutations are also reviewed. Recent positive clinical trial results establishing new standards of care for both chemo-naïve and post-docetaxel CRPC are highlighted. Optimal sequencing of available therapies remains an area of ongoing research due to heterogeneity in patient populations and lack of head-to-head trials.
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- The document discusses biomarkers such as KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and their roles in predicting response to targeted therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer.
- The PRIME study showed that testing for additional RAS mutations beyond KRAS exon 2 identified more patients unlikely to benefit from anti-EGFR therapy. Around 17% of mCRC patients had non-KRAS exon 2 RAS mutations.
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Actualización en el abordaje terapéutico ante un cáncer colorrectal metastásicoMauricio Lema
Ponencia en el VII Congreso internacional de coloproctología, Bogotá, 18.08.2016. Con énfasis en los estudios recientes en terapia antiangiogénica, y el impacto del lado del primario en el pronóstico (y aspectos predictivos) de la enfermedad metastásica.
William K. Oh, MD; Charles J. Ryan, MD; Evan Y. Yu, MD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to prostate cancer for this CME/MOC activity titled "How I Think, How I Treat: Learning to Navigate the Modern Prostate Cancer Landscape." For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC information and instructions on applying for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3dOsCXN. CME/MOC credit will be available until July 7, 2021.
This document summarizes the results of the TheraP trial, which compared treatment with 177Lu-PSMA-617 versus cabazitaxel in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. The trial found that 177Lu-PSMA-617 resulted in a higher PSA response rate and longer progression-free survival compared to cabazitaxel, with fewer grade 3-4 adverse events. Patient-reported outcomes also favored 177Lu-PSMA-617 over cabazitaxel.
Role of Chemotherapy, Targeted therapy and Immunotherapy in NSCLC (Part II)Mohammed Fathy
1) The document discusses targeted therapies for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with ALK translocations, including crizotinib, alectinib, brigatinib, ceritinib, and lorlatinib.
2) Alectinib is now considered the preferred first-line treatment for ALK-positive NSCLC based on Phase III trials showing it is more effective than crizotinib.
3) For patients who progress on a first-generation ALK inhibitor like crizotinib, later-generation ALK inhibitors such as ceritinib, brigatinib, and lorlatinib have demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials as subsequent therapies.
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1) The document discusses new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), comparing them to warfarin.
2) NOACs like apixaban, rivaroxaban, and dabigatran are preferable to warfarin due to their more predictable dosing, fewer drug and food interactions, and lack of required monitoring.
3) Clinical trials found NOACs to have similar or better efficacy in stroke prevention compared to warfarin, with lower risks of intracranial hemorrhage and death.
Ohio State's ASH Review 2017 - Myeloproliferative DisordersOSUCCC - James
Katherine Walsh, MD
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This document summarizes key findings from the PRIME trial evaluating the addition of panitumumab to FOLFOX4 as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. Biomarker analysis found that KRAS exon 2 wild-type tumors derived greater benefit from the addition of panitumumab, with a progression-free survival advantage compared to FOLFOX4 alone. Further biomarker testing found mutations in other RAS isoforms or BRAF reduced likelihood of benefit from panitumumab. The results support use of RAS/BRAF mutation testing to select patients for first-line anti-EGFR therapy in combination with chemotherapy.
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Dr. Manuel Hidalgo - Simposio Internacional ' Terapias oncológicas avanzadas'Fundación Ramón Areces
Los días 15 y 16 de octubre de 2014, la Fundación Ramón Areces y la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia, en colaboración con la Fundación de la Innovación Bankinter, reunieron en Madrid a algunos de los mayores expertos mundiales en nuevas terapias contra el cáncer. El Simposio Internacional, coordinado por la profesora y académica María José Alonso, analizó el momento actual de la lucha contra esta enfermedad. También fue un punto de encuentro para científicos de los más innovadores institutos de investigación en oncología, quienes debatieron sobre tres grandes temas: la Medicina Personalizada contra el cáncer, los nanomedicamentos en la terapia del cáncer y las terapias basadas en la inmunomodulación.
Advances in management of castration resistant prostate cancerAlok Gupta
Given this patient's advanced age and comorbidities, I would recommend abiraterone acetate as the second line treatment option post enzalutamide progression. Abiraterone has shown survival benefit with good tolerability in older patients with comorbidities in the COU-AA-301 trial. Cabazitaxel could be considered but may have higher toxicity risks in this patient. Close monitoring would be needed.
Carfilzomib: new standard of care for myelomaspa718
Carfilzomib is a second-generation proteasome inhibitor that is highly selective and irreversible. Studies show it has minimal off-target effects and less neurotoxicity compared to other proteasome inhibitors like bortezomib. Single agent and combination studies demonstrated high response rates in relapsed multiple myeloma patients, including those with high-risk cytogenetics or renal impairment. Phase 3 trials showed carfilzomib combinations had improved progression-free and overall survival compared to standards of care. Ongoing studies are exploring carfilzomib in frontline multiple myeloma treatment.
This document summarizes new targeted therapies for non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). It discusses targeted agents for driver mutations in adenocarcinomas, including crizotinib for ALK rearrangements and ROS1 fusions, selective EGFR inhibitors, and investigational therapies targeting KRAS, BRAF, HER2 and MET alterations. Crizotinib improves outcomes over chemotherapy for ALK-positive NSCLC. Second generation ALK and EGFR inhibitors show responses in patients resistant to first-line therapies. The document also briefly mentions targeted approaches for squamous cell carcinomas but notes driver mutations are less common in this histology.
Pentoxyfilline in Diabetic Renal Disease and Renal TransplantationChristos Argyropoulos
Pentoxifylline may reduce proteinuria in patients with diabetic kidney disease, according to a meta-analysis of 10 randomized controlled trials. The analysis found that pentoxifylline led to a statistically significant decline in proteinuria compared to standard renin-angiotensin system blockade alone, with an effect size similar to full-dose ACE inhibitors. However, the included studies had small sample sizes and short durations. Pentoxifylline did not significantly affect glomerular filtration rate, blood pressure, or adverse effects. Larger and longer term studies are still needed to determine if pentoxifylline can delay kidney function decline in diabetic kidney disease.
Sequencing Agents in Metastatic Prostate Cancerflasco_org
1) The document discusses sequencing agents for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, including trials comparing androgen deprivation therapy alone versus androgen deprivation therapy plus docetaxel chemotherapy.
2) It reviews recent trials of sipuleucel-T, abiraterone, enzalutamide, cabazitaxel, and radium-223 that have shown improved overall survival compared to controls.
3) It discusses potential mechanisms of resistance to these agents, such as AR-V7 splice variants, and investigational agents like niclosamide that may be effective for patients with resistance.
Describes the changes made over years in the management of advanced renal cell carcinoma with special focus on re-empowering of the concept of immunotherapy
This document describes the design of the ENCHANTED clinical trial, which aims to compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose intravenous rtPA (0.6 mg/kg) to standard-dose intravenous rtPA (0.9 mg/kg) for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. The trial is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label trial with blinded outcome evaluation and a non-inferiority design. The primary outcome is death or disability at 90 days. Secondary outcomes include symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage within 36 hours and modified Rankin Scale at 90 days. The trial aims to enroll 3,300 patients to provide sufficient power to evaluate non-inferiority of low-dose rt
Estado actual de terapia sistémica en cáncer renal metastásicoMauricio Lema
This document discusses the current management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). It provides an overview of targeted therapies for mRCC including tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as sunitinib, pazopanib, and cabozantinib that target the VEGF pathway. Clinical trial results are presented comparing TKIs in first-line mRCC. Active surveillance is also discussed as a treatment option for select asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic mRCC patients. Toxicities of TKIs like fatigue, diarrhea and hand-foot syndrome are reviewed along with their negative impact on quality of life.
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
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- The FIRE-3 study found that for patients with wild-type RAS, frontline FOLFIRI plus cetuximab resulted in improved progression-free survival and overall survival compared to FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab. Testing for all RAS mutations is
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1) The document discusses targeted therapies for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with ALK translocations, including crizotinib, alectinib, brigatinib, ceritinib, and lorlatinib.
2) Alectinib is now considered the preferred first-line treatment for ALK-positive NSCLC based on Phase III trials showing it is more effective than crizotinib.
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1) The document discusses new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), comparing them to warfarin.
2) NOACs like apixaban, rivaroxaban, and dabigatran are preferable to warfarin due to their more predictable dosing, fewer drug and food interactions, and lack of required monitoring.
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Given this patient's advanced age and comorbidities, I would recommend abiraterone acetate as the second line treatment option post enzalutamide progression. Abiraterone has shown survival benefit with good tolerability in older patients with comorbidities in the COU-AA-301 trial. Cabazitaxel could be considered but may have higher toxicity risks in this patient. Close monitoring would be needed.
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Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
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Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montreal
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
Tele Optometry (kunj'sppt) / Basics of tele optometry.
ASCO 2022 - Meeting Highlights Webinar (1).pptx
1.
2. PRESENTED BY:
Lung Cancer- ASCO 2022
IASLC Webinar
Shirish M. Gadgeel, MD
Henry Ford Cancer Institute/Henry Ford Health
Shirish M. Gadgeel, Henry Ford Cancer Institute/Henry Ford Health
4. PRESENTED BY:
Agenda
4
• Abstract 9001- FDA analysis of ICI with or without chemotherapy in Kras
mutation positive NSCLC
• Abstract 9002- Krsytal-1, Adgrasib in Kras mutation positive NSCLC
• LBA abstract 9009- Adgrasib in Kras mutation positive NSCLC with unreated
brain mets
• Abstract 9006- Amivantamab and Lazertinib in recurrent EGFR mutation
positive NSCLC. Chrysalis- 2
• Abstract 9008- Amivantamab in exon 14 skipping mutation positive NSCLC.
• Abstract 9007- CLN-081 in EGFR exon 20 mutation positive NSCLC.
5. PRESENTED BY:
Genomic Alterations in Adenocarcinoma
5
KRAS mutations- 30%
KRAS G12C- 40% KRAS
Co-mutations in p53,
STK11, KEAP1
1. Tsao JTO 2016; 2. Skoulidis Nature Review, Cancer 2019
6. PRESENTED BY:
Outcomes of 1L therapy in patients with advanced NSCLC according to KRAS mutation status & PD-L1 expression: FDA pooled analysis
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7. PRESENTED BY:
Kras mutation- Pembrolizumab with and without
chemotherpay
Herbst, KN 42; ESMO 2019 Gadgeel, KN 189; ESMO-IO 2019
8. PRESENTED BY:
Do patients with KRASm NSCLC respond differently to 1L ICI ± chemo than those with KRASwt NSCLC?
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9. PRESENTED BY:
Slide 5
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10. PRESENTED BY:
Results: Kaplan Meier curves of OS by KRAS status
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HR ranged from 1.01- 1.12
11. PRESENTED BY:
Results: OS by PD-L1 status
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12. PRESENTED BY:
Limitations of Analysis
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13. PRESENTED BY:
Conclusions & Next Steps
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14. PRESENTED BY:
KRYSTAL-1: Activity and Safety of Adagrasib
(MRTX849) in Patients with Advanced/Metastatic
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Harboring a
KRASG12C Mutation
Alexander I. Spira1, Gregory J. Riely2, Shirish M. Gadgeel3, Rebecca S. Heist4, Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou5,
Jose M. Pacheco6, Melissa L. Johnson7, Joshua K. Sabari8, Konstantinos Leventakos9, Edwin Yau10,
Lyudmila Bazhenova11, Marcelo V. Negrao12, Nathan A. Pennell13, Jun Zhang14, Karen Velastegui15,
James G. Christensen15, Xiaohong Yan15, Kenna Anderes15, Richard C. Chao15, Pasi A. Jänne16
1Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; NEXT Oncology Virginia, Fairfax, VA; 2Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; 3Henry Ford Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; 4Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 5University of
California, Irvine, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, CA; 6University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; 7Sarah Cannon
Research Institute Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; 8Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY; 9Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN; 10Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY; 11UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA; 12MD Anderson Cancer
Center, Houston, TX; 13Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 14University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; 15Mirati Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA;
16Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
Dr Alexander I. Spira
15. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
15
Adagrasib, a covalent inhibitor of KRASG12C, was optimized for
desired properties of a KRASG12C inhibitor, including a long half-life
(23 hours), dose-dependent PK and CNS penetration4,5
In the FIH Phase 1/1b trial of adagrasib in patients with KRASG12C-
mutated NSCLC (n=15), the ORR was 53.3%, median DOR was
16.4 months, and median PFS was 11.1 months6
Adagrasib demonstrated CNS penetration and CNS tumor
regressions in preclinical models.7 In a preliminary analysis in a
Phase 1b cohort evaluating adagrasib in patients with NSCLC and
active, untreated CNS metastases (n=2):7
– Mean Kp,uu value was 0.47
– Regression of CNS metastases was observed in both patients
Adagrasib (100 mg/kg BID)
Vehicle
D13 D18 D21 D25 D34
LU99Luc KRASG12C Brain Metastases Model7
Clinical activity with adagrasib has been shown in patients with various KRASG12C-mutated solid tumors, including NSCLC,
CRC, PDAC, ovarian and endometrial cancers, and other GI cancers5,8–10
KRASG12C mutations act as oncogenic drivers and occur in ~14% of patients with NSCLC (adenocarcinoma)1
– Approximately 27–42% of patients with KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC have CNS metastases at diagnosis2,3
D13 D18 D21 D25 D34
Adagrasib (MRTX849) is a Differentiated KRASG12C Inhibitor
16. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
16
Demographics and Baseline Characteristics
aAmong the enrolled patients, 113 (97%) had adenocarcinoma and 3 (3%) had squamous histology; 103 patients (89%) had metastatic disease and 13 (11%) had locally advanced disease; bMissing, n=1; c78 patients (67%) had received checkpoint
inhibitor therapy as their immediate prior line of therapy
Adagrasib Monotherapy (N=116)a
Median age (range), years 64 (25–89)
Female sex, n (%) 65 (56%)
Race, n (%)
White
Black or African American
Asian / Other
97 (84%)
9 (8%)
5 (4%) / 5 (4%)
ECOG PS, n (%)b
0 / 1 18 (16%) / 97 (84%)
Smoking history, n (%)
Never smoker
Current smoker / former smoker
5 (4%)
11 (10%) / 100 (86%)
Prior lines of systemic therapy, n (%)
1
2
3+
50 (43%)
40 (35%)
26 (22%)
Prior platinum-based therapy and/or checkpoint inhibitor therapy, n (%)c
Received prior platinum-based therapy only
Received both
2 (2%)
114 (98%)
Baseline metastases, n (%)
Bone
CNS
Adrenal
Liver
46 (40%)
24 (21%)
22 (19%)
19 (16%)
17. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
17
Adagrasib in Previously Treated Patients with KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC:
Best Tumor Change From Baseline
All results are based on BICR. Responses include target lesion tumor regression, as well as non-target lesion assessment
Data as of October 15, 2021 (median follow-up: 12.9 months)
Objective responses were observed in 43% (95% CI, 33.5–52.6); DCR was 80% (95% CI, 70.8–86.5)
Median DOR 8.5 months (95%CI- 6.2-13.8)
Median PFS 6.5 mo (95% CI- 4.7-8.4); Median OS- 12.6 mo (95% CI- 9.2-19.2)
18. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
18
Adagrasib in Previously Treated Patients with KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC:
Pre-specified Correlative Analyses
All results are based on BICR
aPD-L1 was centrally tested
Data as of October 15, 2021 (median follow-up: 12.9 months)
ORR in Patients Harboring KRASG12C Co-mutations ORR by PD-L1 Subgroupsa
PD-L1 Expression
0
Response
Rate
(%)
10
20
30
40
50
60
Tri-mutation
STK11
WT
47.9%
23/48
MT
40.5%
17/42
KEAP1
WT
51.7%
31/60
MT
28.6%
6/21
TP53
WT
41.7%
25/60
MT
51.4%
18/35
CDKN2A
WT
44.9%
22/49
MT
58.3%
7/12
STK11 MT/
KEAP1 MT
35.7%
5/14
70
80
90
0
Response
Rate
(%)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
<1%
46.8%
22/47
1–49%
44.4%
12/27
≥50%
41.7%
5/12
44%
11/25
STK11 MT/
KEAP1 WT
55.9%
19/34
STK11 WT/
KEAP1 WT
14.3%
1/7
STK11 WT/
KEAP1 MT
19. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
19
Efficacy KRAS G12C inhibitor: Adagrasib vs. Sotorasib
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20. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
20
Treatment-Related Adverse Events
aOccurring in >20% of patients (any grade), TRAEs occurring in >15% and <20% of patients were anemia (21 [18%]), amylase increase (20 [17%]) and QT prolongation (19 [16%]);
bPercentage of patients who experienced dose reductions: 400 mg BID (33%), 600 mg QD (11%), 200 mg BID/400 mg QD (14%)
Data as of October 15, 2021 (median follow-up: 12.9 months)
Adagrasib Monotherapy (N=116)
Capsule, Fasted
TRAEs, n (%) Any Grade Grades 3–4
Any TRAEs 113 (97%) 50 (43%)
Most frequent TRAEsa, n (%)
Diarrhea 73 (63%) 1 (<1%)
Nausea 72 (62%) 5 (4%)
Vomiting 55 (47%) 1 (<1%)
Fatigue 47 (41%) 5 (4%)
ALT increase 32 (28%) 5 (4%)
Blood creatinine increase 30 (26%) 1 (<1%)
AST increase 29 (25%) 4 (3%)
Decreased appetite 28 (24%) 4 (3%)
Grade 1–2 TRAEs occurred in 53% of patients
There were 2 grade 5 TRAEs (cardiac failure [n=1] and pulmonary hemorrhage [n=1])
TRAEs led to dose reduction in 60/116 (52%) patientsb and to dose interruption in 71/116 (61%) patients
TRAEs led to discontinuation of study drug in 8/116 (7%) patients
21. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
21
Treatment-Related Adverse Event (TRAE)
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22. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
22
Adagrasib in Previously Treated Patients with KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC:
Intracranial Response in Patients with Treated, Stable CNS Metastasesa
Target lesions: all measurable lesions (size ≥5 mm) with ≤5 lesions in total, and representative of all involved organs; non-target lesions: all non-measurable lesions and measurable lesions not identified as target lesions
aAmong patients with adequately treated, stable CNS metastases, 33 patients were radiographically evaluable (i.e., had a baseline and on-treatment brain scan for evaluation), of whom 27 (82%) received radiation prior to adagrasib treatment
(59% <3 months before study entry and 37% ≥6 months before study entry); bOne patient with tumor shrinkage of 8% was deemed to be ‘not evaluable’ as the post-baseline scan was performed too early for evaluation; cPatients with target lesions
may have also had non-target lesions
Data as of December 31, 2021 (median follow-up: 15.4 months)
IC ORR by modified RANO-BM was 33% (95% CI, 18–52); median IC DOR was 11.2 months (95% CI, 3.0–NE)
IC DCR was 85% (95% CI, 68–95); median IC PFS was 5.4 months (95% CI, 3.3–11.6)
Evaluable Patients with Target Lesions at Baseline (n=13)
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
Maximum
%
Change
From
Baseline
PD
Best Overall
Response
Overall
(n=33)b
Patients with
Non-target
Lesions Only
(n=19)
Patients with
Target Lesions
(n=13)c
IC ORR, n (%) 11 (33%) 4 (21%) 7 (54%)
Complete response 5 (15%) 4 (21%) 1 (8%)
Partial response 6 (18%) - 6 (46%)
Stable disease 17 (52%) 13 (68%) 4 (31%)
IC DCR, n (%) 28 (85%) 17 (89%) 11 (85%)
PD
SD
SD
SD
SD
PR
PR
PR PR
PR
PR CR
23. PRESENTED BY:
Activity of Adagrasib (MRTX849) in Patients with
KRASG12C-Mutated NSCLC and Active, Untreated
CNS Metastases in the KRYSTAL-1 Trial
Joshua K. Sabari,1 Alexander I. Spira,2 Rebecca S. Heist,3 Pasi A. Jänne,4 Jose M. Pacheco,5
Jared Weiss,6 Shirish M. Gadgeel,7 Hirak Der-Torossian,8 Karen Velastegui,8 Thian Kheoh,8
James G. Christensen,8 Marcelo V. Negrao9
1Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY; 2Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; US Oncology Research, The
Woodlands, TX; NEXT Oncology, VA; 3Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 4Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; 5Division of Medical Oncology,
Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; 6Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North
Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; 7Henry Ford Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; 8Mirati Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA; 9Department of Thoracic/Head &
Neck Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX
Dr Joshua K. Sabari
24. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in Active, Untreated CNS Metastases
24
Adagrasib in Patients with Active, Untreated CNS Metastases:
Intracranial Best Tumor Change From Baseline
• Objective IC responses were observed in 32% (95% CI, 12.6–56.6)a
• IC DCR was 84% (95% CI, 60.4–96.6)
Maximum
%
Change
from
Baseline
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
SD
SD SD SD
SD
SD
SD† SD‡
PD
PR*
PR
PR
CR
PD§
All results are based on BICR (mRANO-BM criteria). Only patients with target lesions and ≥1 post-baseline scans are shown; 1 patient not evaluable for best overall response due to scans being too early (100% regression in target lesions)
*Unconfirmed at data cut-off, confirmed CR after data cut-off; †SD due to non-target lesion progression; ‡Unconfirmed CR due to no subsequent scan; §PD due to new lesions
aIncludes patients with target and non-target lesions
Data as of December 31, 2021 (median follow-up: 6.6 months)
25. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in Active, Untreated CNS Metastases
25
Adagrasib in Patients with Active, Untreated CNS Metastases:
Concordance of Intracranial and Systemic Disease Control
All results are based on BICR (mRANO-BM, RECIST 1.1)
Systemic responses in clinically evaluable population with ≥1 post-baseline assessment (n=19)
aConfirmed after data cut-off; bUnconfirmed at data cut-off, confirmed CR after data cut-off; cUnconfirmed at data cut-off, BOR of SD after data cut-off
Data as of December 31, 2021 (median follow-up: 6.6 months)
Efficacy Outcome Intracranial BOR Systemic BOR
Patient 1 PR PRa
Patient 2 SD PRa
Patient 3 SD SD
Patient 4 SD SD
Patient 5 SD PR
Patient 6 PD SD
Patient 7 SD PR
Patient 8 PR SD
Patient 9 PD PD
Patient 10 CR SD
Efficacy Outcome Intracranial BOR Systemic BOR
Patient 11 SD SD
Patient 12 SD PR
Patient 13 CR SD
Patient 14 SD SD
Patient 15 PRb PRc
Patient 16 SD PD
Patient 17 CR PR
Patient 18 NE NE
Patient 19 SD NE
Concordant disease control Discordant disease control
• Concordance between systemic and intracranial disease control was 88% (14/16)
• Systemic ORR by RECIST v1.1 was 37% (95% CI, 16.3–61.6); systemic DCR 79% (95% CI, 54.4–93.9)
26. KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor in NSCLC
26
Amivantamab and lazertinib in patients with <br />EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after progression on osimertinib and platinum-based chemotherapy: Updated
results from CHRYSALIS-2
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28. Durable Responses Observed with Amivantamab + Lazertinib with Manageable Safety
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29. CHRYSALIS-2 (ClinicalTrails.gov Identifier: NCT04077463) Study Design
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30. Best Antitumor Response and ORR by Prior Therapy Group
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Median PFS was 5.1 months, DOR- 9.6 mo
31. Amivantamab + Lazertinib Lead to Durable Disease Control
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32. CNS Antitumor Activity of Amivantamab + Lazertinib<br />Retrospective, Exploratory CNS Analysis
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33. Safety Profile of Amivantamab + Lazertinib<br />
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34. Slide 10
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35. What to do Today and Future?
● Should the combination of amivantamab and osimertinib be
considered?
– Prefer clinical trials with ADCs (patritumab deruxtecan), newer EGFR-
TKIs and novel immunotherapies, Further assessment of biomarkers
● Should the combination be considered in front-line
36. Amivantamab in NSCLC patients with MET exon 14 skipping mutation: Updated results from the CHRYSALIS study
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37. Antitumor Activity of Amivantamab Monotherapy
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39. What to Today and in the Future
● Could this be an option in MET exon 14 skipping mutation in
TKI treated patients? MET amplified NSCLC
● Need better data in treatment naïve patients
– Convenience of a pill versus IV
● Combination therapy
– Combining amivantamab with TKI. Concerns about tolerability
40. Phase1/2a Study of CLN-081 in NSCLC Patients with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion (ex20ins) Mutations
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41. EGFR exon 20 insertion (ex20ins) mutations in NSCLC <br />
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42. CLN-081: A selective EGFR inhibitor for NSCLC patients with exon 20 insertion mutations
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43. CLN-081-001: Best percentage change from baseline in target lesion dimensions and confirmed response by dose level
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44. Intracranial response observed in a patient with CNS target lesion at baseline
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45. Treatment-Related Adverse Events Occurring in ≥10% of Patients
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46. Key comparisons: EGFR ex20ins trials
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47. ASCO 2022 Highlights—Immunotherapy
Karen L. Reckamp, MD, MS
Karen Reckamp, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Director, Division of Medical Oncology
Associate Director, Clinical Research
Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, USA
48. Immunotherapy highlights 2022
8501—Nivolumab + chemotherapy versus chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment for resectable
stage IIIA NSCLC: Primary endpoint results of pathological complete response (pCR) from phase II
NADIM II trial
9000—Outcomes of anti–PD-(L)1 therapy with or without chemotherapy (chemo) for first-line (1L)
treatment of advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with PD-L1 score ≥ 50%: FDA pooled
analysis
9010—Updated analysis from the ATEZO-BRAIN trial: Atezolizumab plus carboplatin and
pemetrexed in patients with advanced nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer with
untreated brain metastases
9004—Overall survival from a phase II randomized study of ramucirumab plus pembrolizumab
versus standard of care for advanced non–small cell lung cancer previously treated with
immunotherapy: Lung-MAP nonmatched substudy S1800A
9005—Cabozantinib (C) plus atezolizumab (A) or C alone in patients (pts) with advanced non–small
cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) previously treated with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI): Results
from Cohorts 7 and 20 of the COSMIC-021 study
LBA8507—SKYSCRAPER-02: Primary results of a phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-
controlled study of atezolizumab (atezo) + carboplatin + etoposide (CE) with or without
tiragolumab (tira) in patients (pts) with untreated extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC)
52. pCR and PD-L1 expression
Provencio et al ASCO 2022; Forde NEJM 2022
CheckMate 816—EFS by PD-L1
53. Conclusions NADIM II
• Supports improvement in surrogate outcomes with immunotherapy and
chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment for resectable stage III NSCLC
• Immunotherapy significantly improved pCR and MPR without surgical
delay
• Survival data is pending
• Multiple trials will provide additional information in the neoadjuvant and
adjuvant space soon
54. Outcomes of anti-PD-(L)1 therapy with or without chemotherapy (chemo) for first-line (1L) treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with PD-L1 score ≥50%: FDA
Pooled Analysis
55. Clinical trials of first-line Chemo-IO and IO regimens included in FDA pooled analysis
60. Updated Analysis of ATEZO-BRAIN trial: Atezolizumab plus Carboplatin and Pemetrexed in Patients with Advanced Non-Squamous Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer with
Untreated Brain Metastases
68. Overall survival from a phase II randomized study of
ramucirumab plus pembrolizumab versus standard of care for
advanced non-small cell lung cancer previously treated with
immunotherapy—Lung-MAP non-matched sub-study S1800A
Karen L. Reckamp, M.D.1, Mary W. Redman, PhD2, Konstantin H. Dragnev, M.D.3, Liza Villaruz, M.D.4,
Bryan Faller, MD5; Tareq Al Baghdadi, MD6, Susan Hines, MD7, Lu Qian, M.S.2, Katherine Minichiello,
M.S.2, David R. Gandara, M.D.8, Karen Kelly, MD8, Roy S. Herbst, M.D., Ph.D.9
1Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center & Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA;
3Dartmouth-Hitchcock Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH/Alliance for Clinical Trials in Cancer; 4University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hillman
Cancer Center; 5Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis, MO/Heartland NCORP; 6IHA Hematology Oncology Consultants-Ann Arbor/Michigan CRC NCORP;
7Novant Health Cancer Institute - Mount Airy/Southeast Clinical Oncology Research Consortium NCORP); 8UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center,
Sacramento, CA; 9Yale University, New Haven, CT
Karen L. Reckamp, MD, MS
68
69. S1800A Schema—Randomized Phase II trial
Karen L. Reckamp, MD, MS
ARM B
Pembrolizumab
200 mg Q3W for
up to 35 cycles
+
Ramucirumab
10 mg/kg Q3W
Randomization
ARM A
Investigator’s Choice
Standard of Care
docetaxel + ramucirumab;
docetaxel; gemcitabine;
pemetrexed (nonSCC only)
R (1:1)
N= 130
Primary endpoint: OS
Secondary endpoints:
RR, DCR, DoR, PFS,
Toxicities
Stratified by 1) PD-L1
expression, 2) histology,
3) intent to receive
ramucirumab in standard
of care arm
NCT03971474
Key eligibility: 1) Previously received PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor therapy with PD at
least 84 days after initiation of ICI and platinum-based doublet therapy; 2) ECOG 0-1
70. Standard of Care
(n = 67)
Ramucirumab/
Pembrolizumab
(n = 69)
Median age (years)
(range)
65.8 (45.6-84.3) 66.4 (37.6-85.3)
Sex, n (%)
Male 42 (63) 41 (59)
Female 25 (37) 28 (41)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
White 58 (87) 60 (87)
Black 6 (9) 5 (7)
Asian 2 (3) 1 (1)
Native American 1 (1)
Multiracial 1 (1)
Unknown 2 (3)
Hispanic 2 (3)
Histology, n (%)
Adenocarcinoma 39 (58) 36 (52)
Squamous cell
carcinoma
27 (40) 28 (41)
Mixed 1 (1) 1 (1)
NSCLC NOS 0 4 (6)
Patient Characteristics
• Karen L. Reckamp, MD, MS
Standard of Care
(n = 67)
Ramucirumab/
Pembrolizumab
(n = 69)
Zubrod Performance
Status, n (%)
0 9 (13) 23 (33)
1 58 (87) 46 (67)
Smoking history, n (%)
Current 18 (27) 19 (28)
Former 43 (64) 44 (64)
Never 6 (9) 6 (9)
PD-L1 status, n (%)
<1% 26 (41) 29 (47)
≥1% 38 (59) 33 (53)
1-49% 22 (34) 21 (34)
≥50% 16 (25) 12 (19)
Unknown 3 (4) 7 (10)
Tumor Mutational Burden by F1CDXa
Median, (Range,
ICR range)
7.6 (0–25.2, 3.8–
12.6)
10.1 (0–40.4, 5.0–15.1)
≥10 25 (40) 33 (51)
Data are No. (%) unless otherwise stated. Abbreviations: ICR, interquartile; NOS, not otherwise
specified. aPercentages in categories calculated among those with known status only.
71. Overall survival
Karen L. Reckamp, MD, MS
• Median OS for RP 14.5
months v. SOC 11.6 months
• HR= 0.69; SLR p-value 0.05
Standard of care therapy received:
• Docetaxel + Ramucirumab (n = 45)
• Docetaxel (n = 3)
• Gemcitabine (n = 12)
• Pemetrexed (n = 1)
• No treatment (n = 6)
72. Overall survival—subgroup analysis
Karen L. Reckamp, MD, MS
• All subgroup HRs < 1
• HRs by PD-L1 does not
appear to vary
• Pronounced benefit in
SCC/mixed histology
• Benefit seen with PS 0 and 1
• Co-mutations did not affect
OS improvement
74. Cabozantinib Plus Atezolizumab or Cabozantinib Alone in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Previously Treated With an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor: COSMIC-
021 Study Cohorts 7 and 20
79. Selected Trials: Cabozantinib + ICI in NSCLC
Study Setting Regimen No.
Patients
Phase III—CONTACT-01
NCT04471428
Progression after
platinum doublet +
PD-(L)1 therapy
Cabozantinib + Atezo
vs. Docetaxel
Active, Not
recruiting
Phase II
EA5191; NCT04310007
Progression after
platinum doublet +
PD-(L)1 therapy
(Separate MET, RET,
ROS1 cohort)
Cabozantinib vs
Cabozantinib + Nivo
vs. Standard
chemotherapy
Recruiting
80. Conclusions
• Ramucirumab and Pembrolizumab in pts with advanced NSCLC previously
treated with immunotherapy and prior platinum-based chemotherapy
improved OS compared to SOC (most received docetaxel and ramucirumab)
• Further evaluation of this approach is warranted
• Multiple trials evaluating immunotherapy and VEGFR TKIs are ongoing with
results anticipated
• Combination VEGFR and ICI showing early signs of benefit in patients with
NSCLC who have received prior immunotherapy
Karen L. Reckamp, MD, MS
81. SKYSCRAPER-02: Primary results of a phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of atezolizumab + carboplatin + etoposide with or without tiragolumab in
patients with untreated extensive-stage small cell lung cancer
82. SKYSCRAPER-02: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of tiragolumab + atezolizumab + chemotherapy in patients with untreated ES-SCLC
Rudin ASCO 2022
84. SKYSCRAPER-02: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of tiragolumab + atezolizumab + chemotherapy in patients with untreated ES-SCLC
Rudin ASCO 2022
86. SCLC immunotherapy conclusions
• Tiragolumab did not enhance treatment with chemo-immunotherapy for
ES-SCLC
• Future studies must focus on selection as we understand SCLC biology
and subtypes
• SCLC-I most likely to benefit from immunotherapy regimens
• SCLC-A, N, P may require alternate approaches
• We need to improve biomarker selection in SCLC (limited by tissue
acquisition)