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Asatiani Case
Move to the cloud – The risks and opportunities of cloud-
based accounting information systems
Group 9
Anna Catherin
Antony Johnson
Boya Lokesh
Dina Valapra
J S L N Ranganath
Nithya PT
Saurabh K
Shriraam Sahadevan
MS21A004
MS21A006
MS21A010
MS21A013
MS21A023
MS21A043
MS21A059
MS21A062
INTRODUCTION
•Kluuvin Apteekki - privately owned
pharmacy in Helsinki city.
•Owner and chief pharmacist - Pia Moksi.
•Company employs 16 people.
•Administrative work became burden.
•Cloud-based accounting services.


WHAT'S THE BIG DEAL?
•Pharmacy business in Helsinki is very
competitive.
•Highly regulated by the state.
•Drug sales and marketing are tightly
controlled.
•Need exceptional customer service.
•Want to keep operation costs down
Consists of five main groups of tasks: sales, purchases,
payments, reporting and payroll.
Each accounting task has its own specifics, and may
require a different information, workload, or expertise.
Pia Morski did all the accounting tasks here.
Alongside Excel, she uses software specialized for
pharmacies to manage product, client and supplier
registers, and to keep track of invoices.
Digitizing invoicing process hasn't been successful.
ACCOUNTING PROCESS IN
KLUUVIN APTEEKKI
Client register maintenance
Product register maintenance
Sending sales invoices
Handling of sales invoices
Sending note of complaint
Sales ledger maintenance


Sub-ledger in which purchases are recorded.
Shows purchases paid for and outstanding.
A transaction will record an account payable,
followed by a payment that eliminates the
account payable.


Supplier register maintenance
Receiving purchase invoices
Handling purchase invoices
Handling purchase, travel & other costs
Purchases ledger maintenance


Detailed itemization of sales made
presented in date sequence.
May contain credits issued that reduce the
amount of sales
Includes sale date, invoice number,
customer name, items sold, sale amounts,
freight charged, sales taxes,etc.
SALES
PURCHASES
Monetary transactions for the goods or
services or additional fees and payments due
Periodic VAT payments
Salary payments
Payments for purchases, travel
Monthly payroll tax payments


Periodic statements showing financial
position of a firm at a given time
Balance sheet and income statement
Sending of VAT
Sending of annual salary reports
Sending of annual pension insurance reports


Less frequent
Most difficult & complex
Precision and attention to detail
Vision of financials of the company
Trained yearly to keep up to date on
changes in tax legislation.


9 out of the 16 employees work part-time.
On average, part-time employees work three
six-hour shifts per week but varies.
Hours performed every day to be recorded
Overtime, holidays, evening hours, sick &
maternity leave need to be factored.
Complex & sensitive to inaccuracies,
PAYROLL PAYMENTS
REPORTING
ACCOUNTING SERVICES
Outsourcing financial administration
Cloud-based AIS
AIS connect with third party digital services such as banks
AIS services are utilized by accountant, client companies and auditor
CLOUD BASED AIS
Automating the process
Integration of all services
Real-time information
Third party outsourcing
SERVICE MODELS
Software as a Service
Platform as a service
Infrastructure as a service
DEPLOYMENT
MODELS
Private cloud
Public cloud
Hybrid cloud
WHAT IS CLOUD?
On-demand H/W and S/W
services
Distributed resources
Self-service
Add or remove services at ease in breadth
Might not need all the capabilities which also
gets charged


Can be accessed from anywhere.
Suitable for any type of firm
Can be the top of everything everytime
Real time inclusion of third parties


Need to share the data with a third entity
Misuse of customer data
High dependence on the software
provider
Issues with cloud integration


Scale the services in-depth as the company
grow
Might not be suitable for a small comapny
Scalability Flexibility
Accessibility
IS OUTSOURCING THE MOST EFFECTIVE?
PROCESS ARRANGEMENTS IN CLOUD
For cloud-based accounting services to be effective, proper process reorganisation is necessary.
PROS CONS
Flexible: Various ways of arranging the tasks with
the accounting service provider, you may
outsource all of your accounting or a specific
process like payroll.
Improve Core Competence: More time to focus
on core processes and thus reduces the
opportunity cost.
Professional : Accounting by professional
accountantsand the company could gain from their
expertise.
Multiple choices: Different approaches to
outsourcing need more time to make decisions on
which processes to outsource.
External Control: Risky as we must entrust
sensitive firm information, such as finances, to
outside parties.
Failure to Safeguard firm's Interest: External
sources may not always behave in the firm's best
interests or deliver high-quality services.
CONCLUSION
Cloud-based services can greatly aid
businesses growth
- focus on core tasks
- Scalability
- Flexibility
- Accessibility
Types of cloud based services
Users can choose the service they want
based on their need and capability
Privacy
Hidden costs
Technology awareness/confidence
User Satisfaction & experience
Business Risks - legal risks
Issues
- performance & conformance
risks
Cloud computing has great potential to empower SME businesses . However the
issues linked to cloud-based services need to be addressed to ensure greater
adoption
Thankyou

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Risks and opportunities of cloud-based accounting systems for pharmacies

  • 1. Asatiani Case Move to the cloud – The risks and opportunities of cloud- based accounting information systems Group 9 Anna Catherin Antony Johnson Boya Lokesh Dina Valapra J S L N Ranganath Nithya PT Saurabh K Shriraam Sahadevan MS21A004 MS21A006 MS21A010 MS21A013 MS21A023 MS21A043 MS21A059 MS21A062
  • 2. INTRODUCTION •Kluuvin Apteekki - privately owned pharmacy in Helsinki city. •Owner and chief pharmacist - Pia Moksi. •Company employs 16 people. •Administrative work became burden. •Cloud-based accounting services. WHAT'S THE BIG DEAL? •Pharmacy business in Helsinki is very competitive. •Highly regulated by the state. •Drug sales and marketing are tightly controlled. •Need exceptional customer service. •Want to keep operation costs down
  • 3. Consists of five main groups of tasks: sales, purchases, payments, reporting and payroll. Each accounting task has its own specifics, and may require a different information, workload, or expertise. Pia Morski did all the accounting tasks here. Alongside Excel, she uses software specialized for pharmacies to manage product, client and supplier registers, and to keep track of invoices. Digitizing invoicing process hasn't been successful. ACCOUNTING PROCESS IN KLUUVIN APTEEKKI
  • 4. Client register maintenance Product register maintenance Sending sales invoices Handling of sales invoices Sending note of complaint Sales ledger maintenance Sub-ledger in which purchases are recorded. Shows purchases paid for and outstanding. A transaction will record an account payable, followed by a payment that eliminates the account payable. Supplier register maintenance Receiving purchase invoices Handling purchase invoices Handling purchase, travel & other costs Purchases ledger maintenance Detailed itemization of sales made presented in date sequence. May contain credits issued that reduce the amount of sales Includes sale date, invoice number, customer name, items sold, sale amounts, freight charged, sales taxes,etc. SALES PURCHASES
  • 5. Monetary transactions for the goods or services or additional fees and payments due Periodic VAT payments Salary payments Payments for purchases, travel Monthly payroll tax payments Periodic statements showing financial position of a firm at a given time Balance sheet and income statement Sending of VAT Sending of annual salary reports Sending of annual pension insurance reports Less frequent Most difficult & complex Precision and attention to detail Vision of financials of the company Trained yearly to keep up to date on changes in tax legislation. 9 out of the 16 employees work part-time. On average, part-time employees work three six-hour shifts per week but varies. Hours performed every day to be recorded Overtime, holidays, evening hours, sick & maternity leave need to be factored. Complex & sensitive to inaccuracies, PAYROLL PAYMENTS REPORTING
  • 6. ACCOUNTING SERVICES Outsourcing financial administration Cloud-based AIS AIS connect with third party digital services such as banks AIS services are utilized by accountant, client companies and auditor
  • 7. CLOUD BASED AIS Automating the process Integration of all services Real-time information Third party outsourcing SERVICE MODELS Software as a Service Platform as a service Infrastructure as a service DEPLOYMENT MODELS Private cloud Public cloud Hybrid cloud WHAT IS CLOUD? On-demand H/W and S/W services Distributed resources Self-service
  • 8. Add or remove services at ease in breadth Might not need all the capabilities which also gets charged Can be accessed from anywhere. Suitable for any type of firm Can be the top of everything everytime Real time inclusion of third parties Need to share the data with a third entity Misuse of customer data High dependence on the software provider Issues with cloud integration Scale the services in-depth as the company grow Might not be suitable for a small comapny Scalability Flexibility Accessibility
  • 9. IS OUTSOURCING THE MOST EFFECTIVE? PROCESS ARRANGEMENTS IN CLOUD For cloud-based accounting services to be effective, proper process reorganisation is necessary. PROS CONS Flexible: Various ways of arranging the tasks with the accounting service provider, you may outsource all of your accounting or a specific process like payroll. Improve Core Competence: More time to focus on core processes and thus reduces the opportunity cost. Professional : Accounting by professional accountantsand the company could gain from their expertise. Multiple choices: Different approaches to outsourcing need more time to make decisions on which processes to outsource. External Control: Risky as we must entrust sensitive firm information, such as finances, to outside parties. Failure to Safeguard firm's Interest: External sources may not always behave in the firm's best interests or deliver high-quality services.
  • 10. CONCLUSION Cloud-based services can greatly aid businesses growth - focus on core tasks - Scalability - Flexibility - Accessibility Types of cloud based services Users can choose the service they want based on their need and capability Privacy Hidden costs Technology awareness/confidence User Satisfaction & experience Business Risks - legal risks Issues - performance & conformance risks Cloud computing has great potential to empower SME businesses . However the issues linked to cloud-based services need to be addressed to ensure greater adoption