2. FUTURE TENSES
We use going to to express plans or intentions (1) and
predictions based on present circumstances (2).
(1) We are going to have breakfast.
(2) It´s sunny. It’s going to be a warm day.
GOING TO
The future can be expressed in different ways:
verb to be
in the present simple
+ going to +
infinitive of the
main verb
3. FUTURE TENSES
We use will for decisions made at the moment of speaking
(1), offers (2), promises (3) and predictions (4).
(1) The weather is very hot, I’ll open the window.
(2) I’ll close the door for you.
(3) I promise I’ll buy you a new robot.
(4) Someday people will travel to other planets.
WILL
The future can be expressed in different ways:
will +
infinitive of the
main verb
4. FUTURE TENSES
We use the present continuous for future arrangements
(usually when time is mentioned).
I’m meeting Greg at five in front of the library.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
The future can be expressed in different ways:
verb to be
in the present simple
+
gerund/ -ing form
of the main verb
5. FUTURE TENSES
We use the present simple for timetables (1) and after
when, before, etc. (2).
(1) School starts at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
(2) They’ll have coffee when the visitors arrive.
PRESENT SIMPLE
The future can be expressed in different ways:
Present simple of the verbs
6. Complete the sentences with either going to or Present
continuous.
1. I ______________ (leave) for the USA tonight. I mustn’t forget my
tablet.
2. He ______________ (spend) some time studying Programming in
order to pass the exam.
3. They ______________ (buy) a co-working robot for their business.
4. She ______________ (install) an anti-virus program on her
computer. Hackers keep on threatening her work.
am leaving
is going to spend
are buying
is going to install
7. 1. I promise I ______________ (study) harder next time.
2. It’s too cold! I ______________ (stay) at home tonight.
3. One day she ______________ (understand) my point of view.
4. Civil engineers ______________ (visit) us today to plan our new
house.
5. I will tell her I’m sorry when she ______________ (phone) me.
6. The team is ready! We ______________ (win) the game.
will study
am going to stay
will understand
are visiting
phones
are going to win
Complete the following sentences with the most suitable
verb form to refer to the future.