Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals. Leading textbooks define AI as the study of 'intelligent agents' that perceive their environment and take actions to achieve their goals. Popular accounts sometimes describe AI as machines that mimic human cognitive functions like learning and problem solving, but this definition is rejected by major AI researchers. Applications of AI include web search engines, recommendation systems, speech recognition, self-driving cars, automated decision-making, and games like chess. As machines become more advanced, researchers are exploring what AI can do without human help.

1. Artificial Intelligence

2. What is Artificial Intelligence?
 Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated
by machines, as opposed to natural
intelligence displayed by animals including humans.
Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study of
"intelligent agents": any system that perceives its
environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of
achieving its goals. Some popular accounts use the term
"artificial intelligence" to describe machines that mimic
"cognitive" functions that humans associate with
the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem solving",
however, this definition is rejected by major AI
researchers.[b]
 AI applications include advanced web search engines
(e.g., Google), recommendation systems (used
by YouTube, Amazon and Netflix), understanding human
speech (such as Siri and Alexa), self-driving
cars (e.g., Tesla), automated decision-making and
competing at the highest level in strategic game systems
(such as chess and Go. As machines become increasingly

4. WHAT IS A ROBOT?
 A robot is a machine—especially
one programmable by a computer—capable of
carrying out a complex series of actions
automatically.[2] A robot can be guided by an
external control device, or the control may be
embedded within. Robots may be constructed to
evoke human form, but most robots are task-
performing machines, designed with an emphasis
on stark functionality, rather than expressive
aesthetics.

5. AI ROBOT
Programmed to think
Socil interactions
Learns
Programmed to do
Low level interaction
Only as smart as program

6. HISTORY OF AI
 In the 1950s, a visionary mathematician
named Norbert Wiener was testing a version
of the Turing machine with a chess program. It
worked — Turing called it "computers that
think.“
 The mass production of computer programs was
not as simple as it looks today. In the 1930s and
1940s there was a vast amount of investment by
universities, businesses and government
research institutes into building specialized
equipment, including specialized software for a
computer.

7.  In 2012, researchers rolled out DeepMind, a
Google project to mine the world's vast pool of
data to conduct some of the earliest research on
virtualized artificial intelligence.
 Now, researchers are exploring what AI can do
without human help. In a study published in
Science, researchers suggest that the human
brain can be trained to carry out simple tasks that
it could not perform by itself.

8. WHAT CONTRIBUES TO AI?
 Artificial intelligence is a science and technology
based on disciplines such as Computer Science,
Biology, Psychology, Linguistics, Mathematics,
and Engineering. A major thrust of AI is in the
development of computer functions associated
with human intelligence, such as reasoning,
learning, and problem solving.

9. APPLICATIONS OF AI
 Gaming − AI plays crucial role in strategic games
such as chess, poker, etc., where machine can think
of large number of possible positions based on
heuristic knowledge.
 Natural Language Processing − It is possible to
interact with the computer that understands natural
language spoken by humans.
 Expert Systems − There are some applications
which integrate machine, software, and special
information to impart reasoning and advising. They
provide explanation and advice to the users.

10.  Vision Systems − These systems understand,
interpret, and comprehend visual input on the
computer. For example,
 A spying aeroplane takes photographs, which are
used to figure out spatial information or map of the
areas.
 Doctors use clinical expert system to diagnose the
patient.
 Police use computer software that can recognize
the face of criminal with the stored portrait made by
forensic artist.

12. THANK YOU