The document defines artificial intelligence as the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, as coined by John McCarthy in 1955. It discusses the major branches and history of AI, including early milestones like the Turing Test in 1950, the birth of AI research in 1956, and the creation of the Lisp programming language. The document also outlines great achievements in AI such as Deep Blue beating the world chess champion in 1997 and DARPA's grand challenges, and provides examples of current AI applications like driverless vehicles and automatic essay scoring.

1. © Masood Ahmad Bhat @ NIIT Residency Road Srinagar. 1
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
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2. What is Intelligence?
 Learning
 Knowledge
 Understanding
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3. What is Artificial Intelligence?
John McCarthy coined the term
in 1955, defines AI as:
 The science & Engineering of making Intelligents
machines.
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4. Major Branches of AI
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Artificial
intelligence

5. Breif History
 1950: Turing Test
1956-1959:
 Birth of Artificial Intelligence.
 LISP Programming language.
 Research at MIT laboratory started.
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6. 1965:ELIZA
1967: DENDRAL:
1972:PROLOG
programming language.
1988-93: AI Winter.
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History of AI Contd...

7. Great Achievements
1997:
RoboCup Deep Blue
2003:DARPA grand challenge.
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8. TODAY’S AI APPLICATIONS
 Driver-less metros.
 Automatic Essay Scoring.
 Burglary Alarm Systems.
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9. References:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial_intelligence
 https://www.udacity.com/course/cs271
 http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=artificial+intelligence
 http://www.csail.mit.edu/
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test
 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing-test/
 http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/node2.html
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_artificial_intelligence
 http://www.umsl.edu/~joshik/msis480/chapt11.htm
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)
 http://www.chessgames.com/player/deep_blue.html
 http://www.darpa.mil/Our_Work/TTO/Programs/DARPA_Robotics_Cha
llenge.aspx
 http://random-state.net/features-of-common-lisp.html
 http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-05/japan-wants-moon-
base-2020-built-robots-robots
 http://www.visual-prolog.com/vip6/
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10. PRESENTED BY:
MASOOD AHMAD BHAT
S.ID: S1400D9700032
BATCH CODE: B140045
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