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ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
GOAL OF AITO CREATE EXPERT
SYSTEMS
TO IMPLEMENT HUMAN
INTELLIGENCE IN
MACHINES
CONTRIBUTE TO AI
COMPUTER
SCIENCE BIOLOGY
PHILOSOPH
Y
PSYCHOLOG
Y
NEUROSCIEN
CE
MATHS
WHAT IS AN INTELLIGENCE ?
LINGUISTIC MUSICAL
SPATIAL
LOGICAL AND
MATHEMATICAL
INTELLIGENCE
INTELLIGENC
E
BODILY-
KINESTHETIC
INTRA PERSONAL
INTER
PERSONAL
RESEARCH AREAS OF ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICI
AL
INTELLIG
ENCE
FUZZY
LOGIC
NATURAL
LANGUAGE
PROCESSIN
G
NEURAL
NETWORK ROBOTICS
EXPERT
SYSTEMS
TYPES OF LEARNIING
AUDIOTRY LEARNING :
EPISODIC LEARNING
MOTOR LEARNING
OBSERVATION LEARNING
RELATIONAL LEARNING
SPATIAL LEARNING
PERCEPTUAL LEARNING
STIMULUS –RESPONSE LEARNING
LEARNINGS IN AI
supervised
NON
SUPERVISED
REINFORCEMENT
SUPERVISED LEARNING
SUPERVISED LEARNING
• Supervised Learning Algorithms:
• All classification and regression algorithms come under supervised learning.
• Logistic Regression
• Decision trees
• Support vector machine (SVM)
• k-Nearest Neighbors
• Naive Bayes
• Random forest
• Linear regression
• polynomial regression
• SVM for regression
UNSUPERVISED LEARNING
UNSUPERVISED
• Unsupervised learning algorithms:
• All clustering algorithms come under unsupervised learning
algorithms.
• K – means clustering
• Hierarchical clustering
• Hidden Markov models
REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
• This type of Machine Learning algorithms allows software agents and
machines to automatically determine the ideal behaviour within a
specific context, to maximise its performance.
ANN(ARITIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
• HUMAN BRAIN
NEURON
NEURAL NETWORKS
• An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an information processing
paradigm that is inspired by the way biological nervous systems, such
as the brain, process information.
• The key element of this paradigm is the novel structure of the
information processing system. It is composed of a large number of
highly interconnected processing elements (neurons) working in unison
to solve specific problems. ANNs, like people, learn by example.
• An ANN is configured for a specific application, such as pattern
recognition or data classification, through a learning process. Learning
in biological systems involves adjustments to the synaptic connections
that exist between the neurons
TYPES OF NEURAL NETWORKS
• FeedForward ANN
• The information flow is unidirectional. A unit sends information to other
unit from which it does not receive any information. There are no
feedback loops. They are used in pattern
generation/recognition/classification. They have fixed inputs and
outputs.
FEEDBACK ANN
• feedback loops are allowed. They are used in content addressable
memories
APPLICATION OF AI
• NATUARL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence

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Artificial intelligence

Editor's Notes

  1. According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy, it is “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”. Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a software think intelligently, in the similar manner the intelligent humans think. AI is accomplished by studying how human brain thinks, and how humans learn, decide, and work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the outcomes of this study as a basis of developing intelligent software and systems.
  2. The ability of a system to calculate, reason, perceive relationships and analogies, learn from experience, store and retrieve information from memory, solve problems, comprehend complex ideas, use natural language fluently, classify, generalize, and adapt new situations
  3. If you learn the thing before from training data and then applying that knowledge to the test data(for new fruit), This type of learning is called as Supervised Learning.
  4. If you learn the thing before from training data and then applying that knowledge to the test data(for new fruit), This type of learning is called as Supervised Learning.
  5. Learning from the unlabeled data to differentiating the given input data is called unsupervised data
  6. EVERYONE HAS WEIGHTS AND CLASSIFICATIONS