Article 203Article 203Article 203Article 203

1. ARTICLE 203
WHO ARE
PUBLIC
OFFICERS?

2. ARTICLE 203
a. Takes part in the
performance of public
functions in the
Government

3. ARTICLE 203
b. Performs public
duties as an employee,
agent or subordinate
official in the
gov’t or any of its
branches

4. ARTICLE 203
Public officer must derive his
authority from:
1. direct provision of law
2. popular election
3.appointment by
competent authority

5. ARTICLE 204
KNOWINGLY
RENDERING AN
UNJUST JUDGMENT

6. ARTICLE 204
ELEMENTS:
a. Offender is a judge
b. Renders a judgment in the
case submitted to him for
judgment
c. Judgment is unjust
d. Knowledge that the decision is
unjust

7. ARTICLE 204
JUDGMENT: is a final
consideration and
determination by a court of
competent jurisdiction of
the
issues submitted to it in an
action or proceeding.

8. ARTICLE 204
UNJUST JUDGMENT: one
which is contrary to law, or
not supported by the
evidence, or both

9. ARTICLE 204
An unjust judgment may
result from:
1. error (with bad faith)
2. ill-will or revenge
3. bribery

10. ARTICLE 205
UDGMENT
RENDERED
THROUGH
NEGLIGENCE

11. ARTICLE 205
ELEMENTS:
a. Offender is a judge
b. Renders a judgment in a case
submitted to him for decision
c. Judgment is manifestly unjust
d. Due to inexcusable negligence
or ignorance

12. ARTICLE 206
UNJUST
INTERLOCUTORY
ORDER

13. ARTICLE 206
ELEMENTS:
a. That the offender is
a judge.

14. ARTICLE 206
ELEMENTS:
b. That he performs any
of the following acts:
1. knowingly renders
unjust interlocutory
order or decree, or

15. ARTICLE 206
ELEMENTS:
b. That he performs any
of the following acts:
2. renders a manifestly unjust
interlocutory order or decree
through inexcusable
negligence or ignorance.

16. ARTICLE 206
INTERLOCUTORY ORDER: one
issued by the court deciding
a collateral or incidental
matter. It is not a final
determination of the issues
of the action or proceeding

17. ARTICLE 207
MALICIOUS DELAY
IN THE
ADMINISTRATION
OR JUSTICE

18. ARTICLE 207
ELEMENTS:
a. That the offender is a
judge.
b. That there is a proceeding
in his court.
c. That he delays the
administration of justice.

19. ARTICLE 207
d. That the delay is
malicious, that is, the delay is
caused by the judge with
deliberate intent to
inflict damage on either
party in the case.

20. ARTICLE 207
Mere delay without
malice is not
punishable

21. ARTICLE 207
* Malice must be proven.
Malice is present where the
delay is sought to favor one
party to the prejudice of
the other.

22. ARTICLE 208
PROSECUTION OF
OFFENSES;
NEGLIGENCE AND
TOLERANCE

23. ARTICLE 208
Acts Punished
1. Maliciously refraining from
instituting prosecution against
violators of the law;
2. Maliciously tolerating the
commission of offenses.

24. ARTICLE 208
ELEMENTS OF DERELICTION OF
DUTY IN THE PROSECUTION OF
OFFENSES:
a. That the offender is a public
officer or officer of the law who has
a duty to cause the
prosecution of, or to prosecute
offenses.

25. ARTICLE 208
ELEMENTS OF DERELICTION OF
DUTY IN THE PROSECUTION OF
OFFENSES:
b. That there is dereliction of the
duties of his office, that is, knowing
the commission of the
crime, he does not cause (a) the
prosecution of the criminal

26. ARTICLE 208
ELEMENTS OF DERELICTION OF
DUTY IN THE PROSECUTION OF
OFFENSES:
(b) knowing that a crime is about to
be committed he tolerates its
commission

27. ARTICLE 208
ELEMENTS OF DERELICTION OF
DUTY IN THE PROSECUTION OF
OFFENSES:
c. That the offender acts with
malice and deliberate intent to
favor the violator of the law.

28. ARTICLE 208
PREVARICACION: negligence
and tolerance in the
prosecution of an offense

29. ARTICLE 209
BETRAYAL OF
TRUST BY AN
ATTORNEY OR
SOLICITOR

30. ARTICLE 209
ACTS PUNISHED:
a. Causing damage to client
(prejudice is essential) either
1. by any malicious breach of
professional duty, or
2. by inexcusable negligence or
ignorance.

31. ARTICLE 209
ACTS PUNISHED:
b. Revealing any of the secrets of
his client learned by him in his
professional capacity
(damage not necessary

32. ARTICLE 209
ACTS PUNISHED:
c. Undertaking the defense of
the opposing party of the 1st
client and/or having received
confidential information from
the latter and without the latter’s
consent

33. ARTICLE 210
DIRECT BRIBERY

34. ARTICLE 210
ELEMENTS:
a. That the offender be a public
officer within the scope of Art
203
b. That the offender accepts an
offer or promise or receives a
gift or present by himself or
through another

35. ARTICLE 210
ELEMENTS:
c. That such offer or
promise be accepted or
gift/present received by
the public officer

36. ARTICLE 210
ELEMENTS:
d. That the act which the
offender agrees to perform
or which he executes be
connected with the
performance of his official
duties

37. ARTICLE 210
Bribery refers to the act
of the receiver and the
act of the giver is
corruption of public
official.

38. ARTICLE 210
Cannot be
frustrated, only
attempted or
consummated.

39. ARTICLE 210
Bribery exists when
the gift is:
a. voluntarily offered
by a private person

40. ARTICLE 210
Bribery exists when
the gift is:
b. solicited by the public
officer and voluntarily
delivered by the private
person

41. ARTICLE 210
Bribery exists when the
gift is:
c. solicited by the public officer but
the private person delivers it out of
fear of the consequences should
the public officer perform his
functions

42. ARTICLE 211
INDIRECT
BRIBERY

43. ARTICLE 211
ELEMENTS:
a. That the offender is a
public officer.
b. That he accepts gifts.
c. That the said gifts are
offered to him by reason of
his office.

44. ARTICLE 211
The gift is given in
anticipation of future
favor from the public
officer

45. ARTICLE 211
Public officers receiving
gifts and private persons
giving gifts on any
occasion, including
Christmas

46. Pneumograph Section
1. Rubber bellows
2. Tambour assembly
3. Beaded chains
4. Resonance control
5. Distributing ink
6. Vent valve and Vent
bottom

47. Galvanograph Section
1. Hand electrode
2. Electrode or
electrode bellow
3. Galvanometer

48. KYMOGRAPH
1. Chart Roll Arbor
2. Idler roller
3. Pen table
4. Paper guides
5. Sprocket roller
6. Cutter bar
7. Off and On power switch
8. Synchronous motor

49. CARDIOSPHYMOGRAPH
SECTION
1. Pumb bulb or pump
bulb assembly
2. Blood pressure cuff
assembly