7. „Dentists could safe
30 %working time
during their life,
if they would use
articulatorsandfacebows!“
如果醫師使用咬合器和面弓，將
節約 30% 以上的工作時間
Prof. R. Slavicek,
Vienna, Austria
Page8
22. STEP 37
Transfer of the facebow registration Remove transfer table from the
to the transfer table transfer stand and insert into the
articulator or plastering apparatus
將面弓紀錄移到轉移台上 ， 並用石膏固
將轉移台上含石膏固定咬叉的轉移座從磁性
定
底座上取下 ， 插入咬合器的磁性下座
咬叉
Page30
23. STEP 39
Attach the giroform secondary plate Position artifix articulation plaster
to the base of the model on the retention area of the giroform
植釘底盤和對合板扣合 secondary plate and articulate into
the upper jaw model
使用 artifix 著裝石膏加在咬合器及 Giroform 底
板的對合板上固位部位來著裝上顎模型
Page31
24. STEP 41
Top of Artex CR with inserted Align the lower jaw model in
maximal intercuspidation to the
upper
lower jaw model
jaw model 根據上顎模型牙尖的最大咬合來吻合
上顎模型插入在咬合架的上部 下顎模型
Page32
27. Benett Movement 貝內特 ( 側方 ) 運動
R L
正
中 矢
a de M
n
enalp lat ggaS
狀
Bennett angle 平
貝內特角度
面
i
i
Right-lateral movement 向右側移動
Page38
28. Bennett Movement with ISS 瞬間位移
Tolerances and movements a patient may experience.
某些病人在向右移動時會有瞬間位移
R ISS L
矢
正 狀
中 平
面
na de M
latt gaS
enalp
Bennett
angle 貝內特角度
i
i
Right-lateral movement 向右側移動
Page39
36. 1 - Articulator centric is closed. Loosen the holding screw of the
anterior guidance pin 將咬合器的正中鎖定， (CT 為左右兩個白
色
快鎖夾壓下 ) 旋鬆前齒導引釘螺絲。 Page47
37. 2 - Remove anterior guidance pin from the top part of the Artex articulator
將咬合器的前齒導引釘從咬合器上部 取出。
Page48
38. 3 - Remove anterior guidance pin from the top part of the Artex articulator
將咬合器的前齒導引釘從咬合器上部 取出。
Page49
39. 4 - Loosen the holding screw on the front tooth guidance dish
將咬合器的前齒導引盤螺絲旋鬆
Page50
40. 5 - Remove the front tooth guidance dish from base of the Artex articulator
將咬合器的前齒導引盤從咬合器下部 取出。
Page51
41. 6 - Insert the front tooth guidance dish backwards into the top of the
Artex (high edge is visible from the front)
將咬合器的前齒導引盤反方向放入咬合器上部 ( 藍色高的部分朝
Page52
外)。
42. 7 - Fix the holding screw on the front tooth guidance dish
將咬合器的前齒導引盤固定螺絲扭 緊
Page53
43. 8 - Insert the transfer jig into the front groove in the base of the Artex
up to the stop position 將轉移架放入咬合器底部，要推入到底。
Page54
44. 9 - Fix the holding screw of the transfer jig
將轉移架螺絲鎖緊，固定在咬合器底部
Page55
45. 10 - Open the holding screw of the front tooth guidance dish and slide the
plate to the front, till there is a stop on the high edge of the transfer jig.
Refix the holding screw 將前齒導引盤固定螺絲轉鬆，向前移直到可
停靠在轉移架上，再將前齒導引盤固定螺絲轉緊。 Page56
46. 11 - Place bite fork support into the base part of the Artex
將咬叉支撐 放在咬合器磁性底部中央 ( 會吸住 )
Page57
47. 12 - Insert the joint support into the receptacle on the transfer jig
將取下的面弓記錄 關節部份 套在轉移架上接合部位
Page58
48. 13 - Insert the joint support into the receptacle on the transfer jig
將取下的面弓記錄 關節部份 套在轉移架上接合部位
Page59
49. 14 - Fix the joint support into the transfer jig with the adapter
bolt on the joint support
用關節上的螺栓將面弓記錄 關節部份 固定在轉移架上 Page60
50. 15 - Detach the support pin and place the articulator upon its head.
Detach the screws on the bite fork support 將咬合器上面的支持
釘取下，倒放咬合器並轉鬆咬叉支撐 上的固定螺栓使降下支撐 Page61
51. 16 - Bring the crossbar on the bite fork support into contact with the
bite fork - fix the screw on the bite fork support.The crossbar stabilises
the bite fork 使支撐橫 桿接觸到咬叉後再固定咬叉支撐 螺絲，如此交叉
咬叉橫 桿將使咬叉得到支撐 Page62
52. 17 - Replace the articulator in working position, open and insert
Splitex counterplate>> Artex Facebow Homepage 再正放咬合器，
鎖上支撐 柱並掀開咬合器上部，將白 ( 藍 ) 色著裝板含圓鐵片固定在磁鐵座上
Page63
53. 18 - Opened articulator before insertion of the upper jaw model
在放入上顎石膏模之前請先掀開咬合器 Page64
54. 19 - Insertion of the upper jaw model (with attached secondary plate)
in the impression of the bite fork
放入上顎石膏模，對放在咬叉上的印模 Page65
55. 20 - Insertion of the upper jaw model (with attached secondary plate)
in the impression of the bite fork
放入上顎石膏模，對放在咬叉上的印模位置 Page66
57. 22 - Examine available space between the model and top of the
Artex with closed articulator top
閉合咬合器上部，並檢查 石膏模型與咬合器著裝板之間的距離 Page68
58. 23 - Mix articulation plaster (artifix) till creamy. 調拌固定石膏至奶 油狀
Position articulation plaster (artifix) on the retention area of the
giroform secondary plate 放置固定石膏在 (Giroform 的二階板上 ) 模型背部上
Page69
59. 24- Mix articulation plaster (artifix) till creamy. 調拌固定石膏至奶油狀
Position articulation plaster (artifix) on the retention area of the
giroform secondary plate
放置固定石膏在 (Giroform 的二階板上 ) 模型背部上 Page70
60. 25 - Mix articulation plaster (artifix) till creamy. 調拌固定石膏至奶油狀
Position articulation plaster (artifix) on the retention area of the
giroform secondary plate
放置固定石膏在 (Giroform 的二階板上 ) 模型背部上 Page71
61. 26 - Position articulation plaster (artifix) on the retention area of the
Splitex counterplate
放置固定石膏在 Giroform 的快拆對合板 及 白色固定板上的固位部 Page72
62. 27 - Position articulation plaster (artifix) on the retention area of the
Splitex counterplate 放置固定石膏在 (Giroform 的快拆板 ) 或藍色固定板上
Page73
63. 28 - Position articulation plaster (artifix) on the retention area of the
Splitex counterplate 放置咬合器固定石膏在 (Giroform 的快拆板 ) 或
藍色固定板上的固位區域。 Page74
64. 29 - Close the top of the articulator till the front tooth guidance
dish is in contact with the transfer plate
閉合咬合器上部，直到前齒導引盤接觸到轉移架上板 Page75
65. 30 - Close the top of the articulator till the front tooth guidance
dish is in contact with the transfer plate
閉合咬合器上部，直到前齒導引盤接觸到轉移架上板 Page76
66. 31 - Close the top of the articulator till the front tooth
guidance dish is in contact with the transfer plate
閉合咬合器上部，直到前齒導引盤接觸到轉移架上
Page77
板
67. 32 - Tap finger multiple times on the top of the Artex to release
the tension in the articulation plaster
用手指輕敲幾下咬合器上部，以釋放咬合石膏的張力 Page78
68. 33 - After hardening of the articulation plaster. Open the centric
locking device on the Artex CR - turn the centric lever to the top
模型石膏硬化後，打開 Artex CR 上的中心鎖裝置—將中心杠杆轉到頂部
Page79
69. 34 - Centric on the top of the Artex CR is open - central locking lever is open
將 Artex CR 咬合器上部的中心鎖裝置打開 - 中心鎖裝置被
打開 Page80
70. 35 - Raise the top of the Artex CR, thereby detaching the model
from the impression on the bite fork
將 Artex CR 的頂部抬高，就可以將模型從咬叉紀錄裏分離出
Page81
來
71. 36 - Top of the Artex CR is detached from the base
Artex CR 咬合器頂部已經從下座脫
Page82
離
72. 37 - Loosen the adapter bolt on the joint support
將面弓萬向關節連接在轉移台上的螺絲
Page83
鬆開
73. 38 - Remove the joint support from the transfer jig with the bite fork
將萬向關節連咬叉從轉移架上分離 Page84
74. 39 - Remove the joint support from the transfer jig with the bite fork
將萬向關節連咬叉從轉移架上分離 Page85
75. 40 - The anterior guidance table is removed from the top and repaced
into the articulator base 前齒導引台從咬合器上部取下後，
重新安置到咬合器下部底座上 Page86
76. 41 - The anterior guidance table is removed from the top and repace
into the articulator base
前齒導引台從咬合器上部取下後，重新安置到咬合器下部底座上
Page87
77. 42 - Replace anterior guidance pin in the top of the Artex
在 Artex CR 咬合器頂部再放上前齒導引
釘 Page88
78. 43 - Replace anterior guidance pin in the top of the Artex
在 Artex CR 咬合器頂部再放上前齒導引釘 ，並轉
緊
Page89
79. 44 - anterior guidance pin is set to 0
將前齒導引釘刻度固定在 0 的位
Page90
置
80. 45 - Top part of the Artex CR with inserted upper jaw model
將上顎模型放在 Artex CR 咬合器的上部 Page91
81. 46 - Insert the Splitex counterplate into the base of the CR articulator
將可分離的白色對合板放入 CR 咬合器的磁性底座上Page92
82. 47 - Place articulator upon its head
把咬合器倒過來放置 Page93
83. 48 - Align the lower jaw model in maximal intercuspidation
to the lower jaw model
調整下顎模型使其最大限度的與上顎模型咬
Page94
合
84. 49 - Align the lower jaw model in maximal intercuspidation
to the lower jaw model
調整下顎模型使其最大限度的與上顎模型咬合
Page95
85. 50 - Mix articulation plaster (artifix) till creamy. Position articulation
plaster (artifix) on the retention area of the giroform secondary plate
放置咬合固定石膏在 Giroform 的快拆對合板 及 白色固定板上
Page96
86. 51 - Position articulation plaster (artifix) on the retention area
of the Splitex counterplate
放置咬合固定石膏在白色快拆對合板上的固位部分
Page97
87. 52 - Close top of the articulator, while securing the lower jaw model with hand
將咬合器頂部向下閉合，同時用手拖住下顎模型 Page98
88. 53 - Close top of the articulator, while securing the lower jaw model with hand
將咬合器頂部向下閉合，同時用手拖住下顎模型 Page99
89. 54 - Close top of the articulator, while securing the lower jaw model with hand
將咬合器頂部向下閉合，當用手拖住下顎模型時 Page100
90. 55 - Tap finger multiple times on the top of the Artex to release
the tension in the articulation plaster
在咬合器頂部用手指敲打多次，以此來放鬆咬合石膏的張
Page101
力
91. 56 - Result: With the aid of facebow registration the model is
inserted into Artex CR
結果：在面弓紀錄的協助下，模型可以放固定在 Artex CR 咬合
Page102
器裏
93. Flexibility 靈活性 : articulator and
models
Why is an articulator rigid, not soft and loose?
為什麼咬合器是固定的而不是鬆軟的？ The stability is required to ensure
a secure centring 此固定性可保證穩定的中心咬合 , and subsequently a
consistent, defined starting point for a movement. 最後有一個固定的移
動起點
Page105
95. Clases of Stone 石膏種類
I impression-stone
取模石膏
II Alabaster-stone
III Hardstone 硬石
膏
IV Superhardstone
or Die-stone
超硬石膏
Page108
96. Linear expansion of die-stone 石膏的線性膨脹
1.linear expansion
線性膨脹
Giroform® Model-System| The Model Page109
97. Linear expansion of die-stone 石膏的直線性
膨脹 2. Expansion !
線性膨脹
1. Expansion
線性膨脹
Giroform® Model-System| The Model Page110
98. Linear expansion of die-stone 石膏的直線膨脹
3. Expansion !
膨脹
After trimming
with water!
在磨石膏與水
混合後
2. Expansion
膨脹
Giroform® Model-System| The Model Page111
100. Giroform-Plates Giroform 各式種釘板
Premiu Premium Secondar
m+ + large y plate
Cla Classi Classi Page113
101. STEP 01
The first information Preparing of the impression
Two impressions 先取兩個模 對取出的模進行修整
Page114
102. STEP 13
Attach the impression carrier Position of the laser point
onto the plate holder and carry out drilling
將模放置在托盤上 procedure
對準雷射光點，準備打孔
Page115
103. Drilling the holes for the Fixation of the pins
pins 固定釘在底板上
鑽孔
Page116
104. Antagonist Model
Using the baseplate a 8 pins for the 4 segments
second time 在 4 個部分插入 8 根釘子
第二次使用已使用過的底板
Page117
105. Upper and lower jaw before effusion
in each case with pins ， in the base
plate, the later Position of the
segments is fixed
在倒石膏模前利用這已植釘的底板將每
部分的位置已先控制住
Page118
106. Smartbox and Smartmix
Always the same amount of Always the same homogenius
water and powderratio Quality of the stone
按一定比例調和水和粉 使用相同品質的石膏
Page119
107. Fill the alpenrock without any Wet the pins on the retention
voids into the lower jaw
area of the base plate
mould (opposite bite)
倒 alpenrock 超硬石膏在下顎 with alpenrock
印模 ( 對咬 ) 並防止氣泡產生 刷上石膏在底板的釘子上
Page120
108. Reactions of the plaster 石膏反應表
Harde
Water Premi Vacuu Castin
0,2%
and xing m g 倒模
powde
r
預攪拌 mixing
真空攪拌 ness 0,15
水和粉
硬度Expansion 0,10
Aushärten
膨脹度
40°
C
Tempe 30
ratur 20
10 30 s 4 – 6 min 7 30 1 h 24 h
s min min
Page121
109. Detach the model from the Detach tooth arch from base plate – 從基
底板取出牙弓
mould – 分離印模和模型 lightly tap on the base plate with a
apply a leverage effect small hammer to achieve this
through 用小錘頭輕敲基底板，取出牙弓
the plaster knife onto the
model
Page123
plaster, not on the base plate
110. Opposite jaw model: tooth arch
Tooth arch is detached from (basal) detached from base plate
base plate 從底板取出牙弓 procedural method as explained
above 對頜模用同樣方法取出
Page124
111. Partition / saw tooth arch
Dry grind both teeth (Tip: in oder not to damage the
Important: Dry grind to avoid tooth arch, first separate the tooth
recording any additional arch in the middle) 分割模型（避免損壞牙
弓，從中間開始分割）
expansions 幹磨，避免額外膨
脹
Page125
113. Giroform-Modelpair
Kontrolled Expansion
with the Segments of
Giroform Models 分割
後的模型可以將膨脹控制
住
Page129
114. Giroform model is articulated Looking for the abrasions
with facebow registration and the static contacts
into 找出磨損與靜態接觸點
the central occlusion
Page131
115. Mark out the grinding facets Realising the strong canina
on guidance, without any contacts
the occlusion with a pencil 將 on the premolars 小臼齒 and
molars 臼齒 如果小臼齒和臼齒無
需打磨處用鉛筆標示出來
接觸點則前面接觸太強
Page132
116. STEP 59
Test front tooth guidance Remove objectionable
(right-lateral movement) (objectionable in regard
Corner tooth leads with its to movement dynamics)
grinding facet segments 把前牙模型取出
Page133
117. Removing the distracting Only the neighborhood teeth
Segments and teeth Are now in contact 把其他部分
模型取出，只留下鄰牙
Page134
118. Oppening the ISS (max. Gliding into the final vertical
0,5mm) dimension 滑動直到完全咬合
Page135
120. STEP 51
The remaining segments of Lock the ISS on zero-position
the models are put back into 將 ISS 調到０度
the model 放回其他分割模型
Page137
121. STEP 53
Lock articulator centric – Anterior guidance pin is out of
upper contact with the anterior
and lower jaw have contact 鎖 guidance plate when the
articulator centric is closed
住中心，上下頜就可以接觸到
前牙引導針與引導板未接觸
Page138
122. STEP 55
Remove the neighbouring Mark out the early contacts
teeth / segments for with occlusion foil –
restoration, which will by closed articulator centric
be used in the determination 用咬合紙標出最初的咬合點
of height 去掉鄰牙，確定高度
Page139
123. STEP 57
Systematically etch in the Etch in until the anterior
early contacts with a scalpel guidance pin has contact
following the known grinding with the plate
rules
Page140
132. Everybody is an
Individual
Detailed information creates
s ucces s ful res torations !
Page152
Editor's Notes
Zentrikregistrat Gibt die Zuordnung der Modell zueinander wieder bei der die Kondylen in zentrischer Position stehen. (Kondyle nach vorne oben nicht seitenversetzt).
